Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nelson British Columbia [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nelson [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nelson [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,664	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,347 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,106	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,867	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,552.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.87	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,660	5,085	5,580	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,610	840	770	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	465	235	230	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	580	300	280	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	570	305	265	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	7,055	3,380	3,675	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	615	295	320	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	570	280	285	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	630	305	325	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	740	360	380	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	785	390	395	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	805	395	410	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	720	335	380	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	715	330	385	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	755	355	395	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	720	330	390	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,000	865	1,135	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	685	340	340	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	415	185	230	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	290	110	175	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	240	100	135	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	370	125	250	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	225	80	140	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	110	35	80	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.5	13.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.5	65.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.0	20.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.5	2.5	4.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,865	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	2,490	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,285	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,865	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,790	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	720	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,345	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,050	4,240	4,810	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	4,505	2,240	2,265	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	3,310	1,645	1,660	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,195	595	605	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	4,545	2,000	2,545	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,780	1,440	1,345	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	350	130	220	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	815	320	495	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	600	120	485	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,780	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,540	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,775	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,200	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	1,600	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	595	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	580	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	440	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,180	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,020	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	575	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,810	1,305	1,505	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,865	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,145	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,570	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,790	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	330	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,500	5,020	5,485	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	9,195	4,475	4,720	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	1,280	530	745	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,500	5,020	5,485	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	10,165	4,875	5,295	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	270	120	155	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	40	20	20	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	130	165	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,500	5,020	5,480	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	10,350	4,950	5,405	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	9,500	4,585	4,920	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	9,220	4,465	4,760	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	280	120	160	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	850	365	480	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	365	480	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	275	355	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	105	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	190	85	105	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	590	290	305
Russian	105	45	65	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	85	130	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	5	95	65	40
Dutch	50	20	25	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	50	85	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	5	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	95	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	40	45	555	290	265
Portuguese	35	15	15	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	40	10	25	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	10	15	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	70	35	40	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	40	15	25	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	15	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	5	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	145	70	80	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	60	25	30	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	85	40	45	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,500	5,020	5,485	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	10,310	4,940	5,375	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	10,120	4,865	5,255	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	9,990	4,815	5,180	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	125	50	75	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	195	75	120	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	40	70	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	10	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	5	20	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	5	15	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	15	5	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	20	10	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	190	80	110	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	45	15	25	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	135	55	85	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,500	5,015	5,485	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	9,695	4,680	5,015	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	185	70	110	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	215	90	120	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	380	165	220	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	380	165	220	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10	5	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	15	5	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,735	4,120	4,610	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,480	4,000	4,485	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,303	36,875	27,533	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,490	4,005	4,485	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,547	32,444	25,685	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,850	3,730	4,125	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,172	33,772	23,147	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,400	2,755	3,640	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,456	5,182	5,605	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,585	3,175	3,415	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,240	30,320	21,035	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,705	4,110	4,595	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	3,980	4,460	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,812	45,694	34,564	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	3,975	4,460	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,379	38,533	30,674	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,795	3,700	4,100	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,986	43,655	30,969	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,325	2,710	3,620	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,482	7,465	7,495	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	3,150	3,415	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,268	40,865	28,182	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,705	4,110	4,590	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,175	1,205	970	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,793	50,478	41,152	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,298	57,623	47,904	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.2	82.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.7	62.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.9	17.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,735	4,120	4,610	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	250	120	130	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	8,485	3,995	4,485	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,045	440	600	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,660	630	1,025	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,370	560	810	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	540	600	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	875	410	465	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	655	330	320	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	495	280	220	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	360	205	155	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	275	165	110	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	70	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	405	290	115	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	295	215	85	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	110	80	35	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,730	4,120	4,615	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	240	115	125	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	8,490	4,005	4,485	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,080	460	620	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,745	685	1,060	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,650	705	945	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,260	585	670	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	910	455	455	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	645	375	280	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	445	240	200	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	335	210	120	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	425	295	135	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	170	115	55	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	75	55	20	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	180	125	55	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,730	4,125	4,615	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,145	945	1,195	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	6,590	3,175	3,415	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.5	77.0	74.0	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,160	475	690	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	555	230	325	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,130	475	650	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	850	385	470	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	745	360	385	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	495	225	270	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	425	210	215	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	340	205	140	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	230	150	85	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	655	470	185	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	200	125	75	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	50	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	265	210	55	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,544	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,257	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,528	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,665	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,075	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,332	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,752	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,088	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,661	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,785	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,459	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,721	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,285	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,865	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,095	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	430	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	280	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,865	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	340	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	340	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	225	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	770	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,785	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,483	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,140	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,058	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,149	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,888	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	570	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,530	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,800	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,065	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,594	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,130	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,153	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,185	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,020	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,838	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,960	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,621	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,887	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,250	1,435	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,982	28,334	25,690	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,896	25,360	24,144	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,230	1,405	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,077	39,055	35,344	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,873	32,862	31,006	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,345	4,965	5,380	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,085	2,855	3,230	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,570	710	855	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,330	600	730	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,165	560	605	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,060	520	535	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	965	455	505	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,260	2,110	2,150	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	950	450	500	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,020	515	500	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	850	420	430	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	855	420	430	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	590	310	280	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,345	4,965	5,385	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,975	1,020	955	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	565	290	275	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	6,630	3,165	3,465	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,740	780	960	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,000	890	1,110	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	140	65	75	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,230	545	690	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	290	95	195	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	17.9	20.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.5	23.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	22.4	27.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.2	19.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.7	12.2	20.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,005	470	535	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	775	360	415	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	40	15	20	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.5	9.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.3	9.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	8.6	12.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.4	12.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,310	4,950	5,360	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	10,295	4,950	5,345	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	10,290	4,945	5,345	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,265	530	735	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,460	595	865	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,460	595	870	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	40	10	35	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	0	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,185	490	700	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	205	70	140	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	205	70	130	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	10	0	230	85	140
Czech	20	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	20	15	10	645	285	355
Russian	105	15	85	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	25	0	20	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	20	10	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	295	110	190	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	45	15	30	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	210	75	135	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	15	0	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	10	85	65	15
Swedish	15	0	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	25	15	15	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	20	0	20	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	720	335	385	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	150	75	80	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	75	45	30	675	370	305
Romanian	15	0	10	210	125	85
Spanish	515	225	285	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	50	20	35	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	70	30	35	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	55	20	30	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,310	4,950	5,360	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,785	4,695	5,090	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,915	1,025	895	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,870	3,675	4,200	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	525	255	265	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,305	4,950	5,355	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,815	4,275	4,540	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,345	590	750	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	610	260	350	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	150	55	95	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	145	70	70	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	290	145	150	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	110	55	55	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	180	90	95	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	60	85	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	85	65	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,340	590	755	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	190	65	125	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	240	115	125	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	295	135	155	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	555	255	300	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	60	15	45	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,340	590	750	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	440	195	245	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	10	10	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	10	10	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	180	205	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	925	470	455
Europe	655	275	380	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	10	10	0	130	50	80
France	25	10	10	340	190	150
Germany	50	15	40	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	285	100	175
Italy	80	40	45	380	210	165
Netherlands	25	10	15	470	185	280
Poland	0	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	160	170	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	60	1,245	600	645
Africa	20	10	10	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	185	75	105	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	250	115	135
India	10	10	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	15	0	15	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	50	15	35	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	10	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	65	85	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10	0	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	25	15	15	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	85	30	50	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	35	10	20	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	40	15	30	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	20	10	10
Australia	15	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,310	4,950	5,355	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,595	735	860	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,355	1,160	1,195	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,360	3,050	3,310	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	740	330	400	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	390	170	220	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	100	90	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	65	130	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	145	150	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,310	4,950	5,360	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	265	315	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	250	295	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	270	125	140	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	270	120	155	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,725	4,685	5,040	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,305	4,950	5,360	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,220	4,910	5,305	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,310	4,950	5,360	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	25	25	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	25	25	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	20	0	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	670	295	375	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	635	280	355	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	240	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,585	4,630	4,955	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,310	4,950	5,355	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	540	235	305	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	35	50	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	115	65	55	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	70	30	40	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	55	15	40	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	60	25	35	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	10	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	80	30	55	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,770	4,710	5,055	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,305	4,950	5,360	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	215	275	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	270	120	155	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	2,640	1,285	1,355	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	20	0	15	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	225	95	125	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	2,470	1,225	1,245	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	15	10	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,030	4,340	4,690	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	6,585	3,235	3,350	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	0	60	35	25
English	4,045	1,915	2,120	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,570	1,215	1,355	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	15	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	3,135	1,545	1,590	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	430	245	190	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	455	245	205	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,625	765	855	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,630	770	855	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,705	1,280	1,425	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	225	95	130	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	30	35	995	480	510
Dutch	615	290	330	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	15	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,945	915	1,030	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	100	55	45	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,040	480	565	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	200	95	105	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	75	20	55	610	250	360
Icelandic	55	40	20	420	185	235
Norwegian	450	195	255	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	380	165	215	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,010	915	1,095	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	75	35	45	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	0	15	155	65	85
Estonian	10	10	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	150	75	75	1,400	725	675
Latvian	25	25	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	35	10	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	500	205	295	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	45	15	30	715	355	365
Russian	660	315	350	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	40	10	30	355	215	140
Ukrainian	705	335	370	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,050	550	500	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	45	20	25	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	35	20	15	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	765	400	365	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	10	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	15	25	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	20	15	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	25	20	105	45	60
Spanish	105	50	50	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	110	50	65	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	80	25	50	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	0	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	40	20	25	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	30	15	15	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	65	60	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	30	15	10	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	35	25	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	15	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	105	55	50	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	10	10	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	50	20	30	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	35	25	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	25	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	495	205	290	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	40	15	30	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	25	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	90	35	50	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	90	35	55	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	325	125	195	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	130	60	70	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	60	15	45	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	80	30	55	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	135	95	35	550	270	285
Australian	70	45	25	285	140	150
New Zealander	35	25	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,860	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	2,945	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,915	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,860	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	450	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,410	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,395	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,510	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,145	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,855	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,530	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	790	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	745	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	540	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,250	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,855	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,825	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,860	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	4,735	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,860	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,410	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,110	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	310	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	460	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	270	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	185	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,860	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,395	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	465	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,860	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,735	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,860	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	645	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	950	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	890	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	915	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	780	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	345	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,855	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,330	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,525	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,345	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,940	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,163	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,227	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,705	4,110	4,595	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	545	525	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,370	1,165	1,200	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,400	2,865	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	535	215	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	165	145	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	375	70	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,835	690	1,145	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	110	130	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,440	1,065	1,380	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,455	625	830	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	90	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	30	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	655	265	390	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,865	2,760	3,100	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	195	150	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,485	780	700	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,035	1,780	2,250	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	355	170	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	115	115	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	300	245	60	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	595	890	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	80	100	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,845	755	1,090	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,120	480	645	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	35	60	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	520	185	335	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,705	4,115	4,590	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,445	1,715	1,725	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	535	175	360	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	535	175	360	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	200	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	330	115	215	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	150	70	80	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	10	55	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	855	515	345
54. History	35	15	25	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	635	225	410	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	35	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	95	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	50	20	25	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	390	100	290
42. Psychology	130	60	65	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	265	110	155	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	715	240	475	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	95	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	235	380	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	120	110	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	90	35	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	80	10	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	710	85	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	960	620	340
14. Engineering	155	125	25	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	150	0	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	225	220	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	120	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	80	70	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	15	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	80	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	910	225	690	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	45	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	810	165	645	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	165	175	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	270	110	155	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,860	2,765	3,105	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,830	980	850	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	340	95	240	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	335	100	235	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	130	195	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	300	115	185	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	235	85	150	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	55	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	555	330	225
54. History	25	15	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	165	320	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	25	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	10	75	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	300	70	230
42. Psychology	70	30	40	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	205	80	120	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	530	205	330	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	70	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	195	260	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	70	90	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	50	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	85	30	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	80	15	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	15	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	610	535	80	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	25	735	445	290
14. Engineering	135	110	25	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	140	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	90	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	65	55	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	110	95	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	745	165	580	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	40	40	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	655	120	540	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	140	145	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	220	90	125	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,705	4,115	4,590	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,710	1,730	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,270	2,400	2,865	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	4,435	1,960	2,480	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,850	1,245	1,605	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,585	710	875	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	830	440	390	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	195	165	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	20	0	15	1,110	390	715
India	10	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	95	60	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	315	495
France	10	10	0	245	145	105
Other	260	130	135	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,860	2,760	3,100	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,830	980	850	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,035	1,780	2,250	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,420	1,470	1,950	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,170	935	1,235	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,250	535	715	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	315	300	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	115	115	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	20	10	15	1,030	370	655
India	10	10	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	70	50	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	660	255	400
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	215	115	105	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,710	4,110	4,590	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	5,775	2,845	2,930	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	5,265	2,610	2,655	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	515	235	280	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,930	1,265	1,665	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	66.3	69.2	63.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	60.4	63.5	57.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.3	9.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,705	4,110	4,595	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,610	1,090	1,525	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	6,090	3,020	3,070	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,240	1,260	985	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,850	1,765	2,085	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.1	39.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,775	2,845	2,930	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	55	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,680	2,800	2,875	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	4,520	2,135	2,380	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,160	665	500	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,775	2,845	2,935	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	50	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,680	2,800	2,875	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	585	380	205	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	140	490	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	345	135	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	505	120	385	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	820	260	565	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	145	185	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,410	560	850	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	650	620	30	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	140	35	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	80	15	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,780	2,845	2,930	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	55	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,680	2,805	2,875	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	85	20	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	35	25	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	445	415	30	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	240	190	50	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	75	55	15	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	715	325	395	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	80	20	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	95	60	40	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	160	45	115	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	30	50	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	355	250	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	115	100	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	525	135	385	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	835	175	665	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	120	85	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	570	265	300	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	330	175	155	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,265	2,610	2,655	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	590	275	315	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	735	565	170	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	3,925	1,760	2,165	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,925	1,760	2,160	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,130	1,265	1,870	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	680	420	255	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	55	30	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,660	2,325	2,335	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,805	1,455	1,355	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	280	135	150	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	70	25	45	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,190	540	655	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	230	135	95	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	80	40	35	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,660	2,320	2,335	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,830	1,275	1,555	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,030	570	470	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	465	275	195	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	140	95	40	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	190	105	80	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,655	2,325	2,340	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	165	135	30	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	615	340	275	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,105	590	515	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,380	610	770	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	750	280	470	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	640	360	275	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,340	3,125	3,210	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	6,305	3,115	3,190	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	6,285	3,105	3,175	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	6,245	3,090	3,155	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	40	10	20	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	10	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	10	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	25	1,510	630	880
English and French	25	0	15	915	330	585
English and non-official language	15	0	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,340	3,130	3,210	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	6,120	3,035	3,080	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	35	20	20	1,330	460	870
French	115	45	70	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	65	30	35	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	35	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,215	4,910	5,310	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	8,465	4,120	4,345	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,750	785	965	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	960	460	495	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	790	325	465	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	660	265	395	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	435	200	235	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	225	70	155	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	130	55	75	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,885	4,730	5,155	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	5,295	2,570	2,725	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	4,595	2,160	2,430	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	2,290	1,100	1,190	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,300	1,060	1,240	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,035	940	1,100	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,365	635	730	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	670	300	370	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	265	125	145	14,660	7,650	7,010