Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Glasgow [Population centre], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Glasgow Nova Scotia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , New Glasgow [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : New Glasgow [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,665	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,623 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,210	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,428	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	721.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.86	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,655	8,695	9,960	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,935	1,495	1,435	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	910	470	435	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,025	525	500	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,000	500	500	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	11,700	5,500	6,200	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,105	550	560	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	980	485	500	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	890	430	455	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	970	450	520	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,070	495	575	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,130	515	610	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,170	515	650	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,440	685	755	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,480	680	800	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,465	700	765	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,025	1,700	2,325	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,315	620	695	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	930	435	495	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	680	280	395	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	525	195	330	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	575	165	405	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	360	120	240	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	170	40	130	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	10	35	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	17.2	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.3	62.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.6	19.6	23.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	1.9	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.9	42.3	45.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.1	44.4	47.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,735	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,540	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,965	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	890	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,320	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,720	7,200	8,525	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,205	4,095	4,110	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,735	3,370	3,365	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,475	735	740	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	7,515	3,100	4,410	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,265	2,135	2,130	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	635	245	395	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,245	450	795	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,370	275	1,095	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,975	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,045	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,305	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,240	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,015	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,045	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,230	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,810	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	780	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,240	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,830	1,595	2,230	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,125	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,175	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,950	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,225	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	260	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,320	8,595	9,725	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	17,395	8,220	9,170	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	895	360	535	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,320	8,595	9,725	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	18,150	8,505	9,640	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	140	70	70	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	75	70	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,320	8,600	9,725	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	18,240	8,555	9,690	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	17,865	8,375	9,490	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	17,715	8,300	9,420	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	155	75	70	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	375	175	200	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	35	20	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	0	5	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	15	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	5	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	20	10	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	80	45	40	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	20	10	10	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,320	8,595	9,725	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	18,205	8,535	9,665	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	18,030	8,455	9,580	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	18,010	8,440	9,570	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	25	15	5	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	170	80	90	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	85	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	30	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	20	5	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	15	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	60	60	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	5	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	110	55	60	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,320	8,595	9,725	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	17,965	8,445	9,530	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	75	35	30	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	120	45	70	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	160	70	90	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	85	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	5	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,390	7,095	8,295	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,705	6,780	7,925	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	35,056	24,768	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,705	6,780	7,930	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,769	31,398	23,153	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,355	5,855	6,505	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,938	33,387	22,176	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,570	4,935	6,635	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,633	8,245	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,885	4,835	5,050	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	32,166	23,088	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,295	7,030	8,265	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	6,640	7,940	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,344	53,490	31,184	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,575	6,640	7,935	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,246	42,881	27,023	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	5,735	6,495	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,593	54,023	28,739	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,555	4,890	6,670	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,183	9,276	9,115	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,715	4,670	5,045	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,297	46,794	28,498	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,295	7,030	8,265	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,255	2,170	2,080	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,279	55,724	38,705	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,219	68,517	45,406	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.7	76.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.9	59.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.3	23.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,390	7,095	8,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	685	320	365	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,705	6,780	7,925	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,125	870	1,250	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,900	1,040	1,865	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	995	1,510	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	895	1,105	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,535	735	805	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	545	465	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	695	440	255	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	535	305	230	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	420	230	190	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	265	170	95	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	700	545	160	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	470	355	115	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	230	190	45	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,390	7,095	8,295	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	685	315	365	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,710	6,780	7,930	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,190	885	1,305	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,120	1,975	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,920	1,210	1,710	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,415	1,095	1,320	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,560	840	715	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	915	555	355	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	620	340	280	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	390	260	130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	600	470	130	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	180	140	45	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	120	95	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	295	240	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,390	7,100	8,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,505	2,265	3,245	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,885	4,835	5,045	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.1	60.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,670	800	870	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	865	350	520	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	605	880	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	555	735	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	490	665	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	895	420	475	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	620	360	260	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	450	290	160	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	410	240	175	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,035	725	305	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	315	170	140	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	525	425	105	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,405	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,382	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,315	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,462	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,465	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,452	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,704	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,689	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,381	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,345	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,781	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	510	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	360	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,650	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	625	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	385	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	625	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	595	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	680	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,045	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	505	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,275	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,422	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,135	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,826	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,656	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,109	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,211	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,235	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,381	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,095	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,377	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,621	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,847	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,190	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,878	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,866	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,505	1,470	2,035	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,618	28,651	24,327	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,070	26,202	23,232	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,480	1,420	2,065	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,135	37,100	32,099	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,180	31,125	27,845	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,320	8,595	9,725	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,305	6,425	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,535	1,110	1,420	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,900	1,220	1,675	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,285	1,065	1,220	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,055	980	1,070	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,970	930	1,035	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,585	3,290	3,295	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,775	885	895	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,385	675	705	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,410	710	700	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,155	575	580	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	860	440	420	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,320	8,595	9,725	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,580	1,800	1,775	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	10,980	5,165	5,815	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,760	1,630	2,130	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,100	1,740	2,360	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,060	535	525	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	365	200	170	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,205	940	1,265	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	835	260	570	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	20.2	24.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.7	29.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	33.6	35.7	32.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.1	18.2	21.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.2	16.0	26.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,640	750	890	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	425	210	220	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	165	85	80	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,140	520	620	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	75	20	50	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.2	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,190	8,510	9,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	18,175	8,500	9,675	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	18,170	8,500	9,670	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	915	350	565	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	580	295	285	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	290	270	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	20	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	60	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	280	160	120	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	25	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	35	25	10	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	35	25	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	95	55	40	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	35	20	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	50	25	25	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	85	55	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	20	15	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	40	20	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	15	10	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	40	20	20	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	75	35	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,190	8,515	9,675	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,880	8,340	9,535	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,520	1,815	1,700	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,360	6,525	7,835	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	170	140	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,190	8,515	9,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,555	8,185	9,365	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570	290	275	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	220	95	120	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	20	15	10	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	140	80	60	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	20	15	0	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	120	65	55	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	85	60	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570	295	275	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	80	35	40	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	90	50	45	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	95	45	50	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	250	125	125	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	35	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	290	275	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	45	25	20	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	715	355	360
Europe	260	120	135	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	15	10	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	20	20	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	55	90	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	970	455	515
Africa	10	10	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	255	140	115	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	35	20	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	70	40	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	15	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	80	65	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	0	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	135	70	55	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	60	35	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,190	8,515	9,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	350	340	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	965	500	465	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,530	7,660	8,875	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	210	160	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	165	120	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	90	30	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	160	75	85	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	65	20	40	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	20	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,190	8,510	9,680	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	290	300	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	280	280	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	235	140	90	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	320	135	185	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,605	8,225	9,380	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,190	8,510	9,680	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,115	8,465	9,650	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,190	8,510	9,680	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	10	20	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	20	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	765	375	385	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	365	380	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	230	230	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	130	145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,400	8,130	9,270	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,190	8,515	9,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	945	505	440	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	55	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	80	40	40	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	530	280	255	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	90	60	30	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	15	0	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	35	25	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,245	8,005	9,235	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,190	8,510	9,675	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	790	385	410	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	245	245	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	305	135	170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,075	3,740	4,330	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	270	135	135	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	125	65	65	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,715	3,575	4,140	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	35	20	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	13,295	6,220	7,075	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,040	5,585	6,455	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,265	2,345	2,925	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,110	1,900	2,215	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	8,330	3,865	4,465	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	380	180	195	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,890	1,295	1,595	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,885	1,295	1,590	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,825	880	940	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	10	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	50	70	1,470	650	815
Dutch	495	260	235	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,315	625	685	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	45	25	20	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	120	75	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	65	30	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	60	45	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	10	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	40	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	420	220	200	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	15	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	20	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	150	50	90	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	20	0	945	485	460
Russian	75	50	30	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	130	70	50	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	470	255	220	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	25	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	70	45	25	950	485	465
Italian	205	100	100	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	75	40	35	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	20	20	0	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	85	50	35	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	65	40	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	0	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	335	175	160	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	310	165	150	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	150	140	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	515	260	255	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	60	75	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	25	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	130	70	65	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	100	50	45	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	130	115	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	105	50	55	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	95	65	30	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,260	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,145	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	8,280	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,405	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,345	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,365	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,655	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,015	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,505	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,285	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,285	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,370	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,160	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,955	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,110	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	815	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	605	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	340	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	360	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,480	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	930	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,625	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,705	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,405	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	955	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,515	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,770	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,485	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	825	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,395	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,330	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,060	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,905	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,768	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	152,282	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,150	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,290	7,030	8,270	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,525	1,720	1,805	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,995	1,850	2,145	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,455	4,320	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,525	990	535	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	500	450	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	490	85	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,565	1,320	2,245	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	90	185	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,410	1,055	1,355	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,700	705	1,000	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	60	100	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	40	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	405	200	210	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,420	4,345	5,070	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,325	675	650	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,385	1,165	1,225	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,705	2,510	3,195	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	645	295	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	345	245	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	300	50	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,690	1,045	1,640	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	45	125	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,910	775	1,135	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,340	530	810	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	50	40	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	335	145	185	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,295	7,025	8,265	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,520	3,570	3,950	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	615	150	470	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	615	145	470	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	60	85	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	120	45	75	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	290	140	145	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	45	35	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	60	45	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	155	355	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	20	145	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	80	25	55	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	165	75	85	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,875	490	1,385	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	145	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,710	470	1,240	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	85	95	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	165	145	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	145	105	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	10	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,800	1,685	115	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	145	130	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	285	50	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	445	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	460	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	395	365	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,330	200	1,135	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,245	145	1,100	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	275	370	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	445	105	340	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	70	50	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,420	4,345	5,070	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,710	1,835	1,875	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	415	60	360	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	415	60	360	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	50	70	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	95	35	65	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	205	105	105	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	45	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	55	40	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	115	295	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	15	115	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	40	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	70	25	45	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	145	65	80	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,380	400	975	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	130	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	390	850	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	45	75	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	115	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	145	90	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	10	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,235	1,140	100	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	100	85	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	190	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	330	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	290	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	265	235	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	15	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	995	155	835	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	30	15	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	930	115	815	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	240	250	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	320	85	240	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,295	7,025	8,265	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,520	3,570	3,950	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,775	3,455	4,320	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,450	3,285	4,165	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,250	2,700	3,550	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,195	585	610	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	170	155	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	30	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	50	25	30	920	285	635
India	30	10	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	85	50	40	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,415	4,345	5,070	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,715	1,835	1,875	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,710	2,510	3,195	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,435	2,370	3,060	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,530	1,940	2,595	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	900	435	465	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	140	130	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	50	25	25	875	260	615
India	30	15	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	65	40	30	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,295	7,025	8,270	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,605	4,155	4,455	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	7,490	3,470	4,015	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,115	685	435	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,685	2,875	3,815	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.3	59.1	53.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	49.0	49.4	48.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	13.0	16.5	9.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,290	7,025	8,265	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,295	2,690	3,605	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	9,000	4,340	4,665	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,365	2,245	2,115	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,635	2,085	2,550	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.9	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,605	4,155	4,455	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	165	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,330	3,990	4,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,865	3,710	4,150	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	280	180	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,605	4,155	4,455	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	165	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,330	3,995	4,335	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	855	540	320	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,180	330	850	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	225	65	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	770	110	660	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	985	285	705	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	80	100	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,390	900	1,490	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,170	1,100	65	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	95	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	385	325	60	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,610	4,155	4,455	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	165	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,330	3,995	4,335	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	70	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	70	60	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	555	505	50	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	710	575	140	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	175	140	35	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,795	825	970	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	245	190	50	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	45	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	185	70	120	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	40	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	115	125	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	85	80	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	225	105	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	585	195	390	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,415	185	1,230	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	85	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	675	185	490	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	140	205	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	345	190	155	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,485	3,475	4,015	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	255	120	130	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	700	490	210	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,490	2,820	3,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,485	2,825	3,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,370	920	1,445	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,630	1,635	1,995	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	230	190	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,190	3,315	3,870	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,985	2,795	3,190	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	675	270	405	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	40	20	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	375	175	205	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	15	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	95	50	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,190	3,315	3,875	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,510	1,845	2,665	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,015	1,005	1,010	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	275	190	90	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	180	125	60	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	205	155	55	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,190	3,315	3,875	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	400	275	130	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,075	590	485	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,235	1,090	1,145	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,675	625	1,050	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	185	435	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,195	555	640	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,260	4,475	4,780	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,235	4,475	4,760	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	9,230	4,465	4,760	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	9,210	4,465	4,745	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	0	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,255	4,480	4,780	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	9,070	4,390	4,680	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	20	10	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	135	75	60	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	30	10	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,005	8,400	9,605	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,700	7,360	8,335	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,305	1,040	1,265	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,205	520	675	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,100	515	585	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	995	470	530	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	630	265	365	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	165	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	105	50	55	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,290	8,035	9,255	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	11,565	5,420	6,145	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,730	2,615	3,115	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,865	1,305	1,565	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,860	1,315	1,545	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,650	1,205	1,445	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,905	835	1,065	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	750	365	380	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	210	105	100	11,510	6,050	5,455