Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Hamburg Ontario [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario  Map : New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,595	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,709 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,982	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,944	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	971.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.00	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,595	6,620	6,975	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	3,015	1,500	1,515	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	1,025	495	530	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	1,045	550	495	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	945	455	490	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	8,340	4,080	4,255	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	790	400	395	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	635	330	305	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	710	320	395	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	980	475	500	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	1,025	505	520	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	1,030	515	515	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	980	490	495	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	795	395	405	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	725	350	375	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	660	300	365	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	2,240	1,045	1,200	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	685	335	350	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	535	260	285	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	425	210	215	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	285	130	155	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	310	115	195	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	195	75	115	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	90	35	55	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	5	0	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	22.7	21.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.6	61.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.8	17.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.6	38.0	39.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.2	37.9	38.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,945	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	3,580	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,360	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	625	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	455	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,945	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	890	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	1,760	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	805	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	450	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,390	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,580	5,125	5,455	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	7,365	3,680	3,685	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	6,515	3,255	3,260	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	845	420	425	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	3,220	1,450	1,770	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	2,025	1,065	965	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	260	115	145	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	410	160	245	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	520	105	410	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,050	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	1,830	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,040	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,050	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	3,630	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	3,205	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	425	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	420	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	330	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	1,595	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	655	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	140	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,170	535	630	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,945	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	3,945	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,550	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	950	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	885	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,400	6,560	6,835	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	12,720	6,305	6,415	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	0	5	0	1,810	820	985
English and French	645	245	395	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,400	6,560	6,835	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	13,255	6,500	6,750	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	100	40	60	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	10	5	5	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	45	60	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,395	6,560	6,835	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	13,300	6,510	6,785	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	12,410	6,075	6,325	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	12,305	6,035	6,270	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	100	45	60	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	895	435	460	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	895	435	460	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	20	10	10	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	15	5	10	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	5	0	5	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	0	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	10	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	755	375	380	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	60	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	130	65	65	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	0	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	50	25	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	10	0	5	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	5	0	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	380	175	205	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	65	30	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	300	140	165	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	5	0	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	0	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5	5	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	190	105	85	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	45	30	20	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	60	30	25	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	35	20	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	45	25	20	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	5	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	0	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	0	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	15	5	10	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	10	5	10	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5	0	0	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	30	15	15	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	25	15	10	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	100	50	50	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	20	10	10	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	70	35	35	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,400	6,560	6,840	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	13,275	6,505	6,775	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	13,050	6,390	6,655	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	13,030	6,385	6,645	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	20	10	10	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	225	115	115	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	115	110	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	15	5	5	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	15	5	5	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	50	25	20	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	5	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	30	15	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	0	0	0	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	40	20	25	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	10	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	10	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	15	10	5	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	5	5	5	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5	0	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	0	5	0	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	10	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	120	55	65	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	10	5	5	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	105	45	60	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,400	6,565	6,840	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	12,870	6,325	6,545	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	160	80	80	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	90	30	60	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	275	130	150	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	150	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,375	5,060	5,315	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,915	5,165	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,506	54,990	34,901	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,915	5,170	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,518	47,063	31,350	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,620	4,760	4,855	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,533	53,190	30,026	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,835	2,875	3,965	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,950	3,052	5,568	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,035	4,115	3,915	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,399	55,808	33,610	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,405	5,035	5,370	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,090	4,880	5,210	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,340	62,594	40,803	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,095	4,880	5,220	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,914	51,378	34,995	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,690	4,755	4,935	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,232	60,003	36,888	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	2,870	3,990	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,414	7,023	7,695	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	4,070	3,960	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,973	60,151	37,484	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,405	5,040	5,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,555	2,640	1,915	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,000	69,995	48,291	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,998	74,714	53,991	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.5	85.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.8	71.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.6	14.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,380	5,065	5,320	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	300	145	155	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	10,075	4,915	5,165	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,005	350	655	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,250	430	820	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	425	765	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,195	485	710	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,140	525	615	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	975	510	460	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	820	480	335	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	620	375	240	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	495	310	180	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	430	260	170	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	970	760	210	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	735	580	160	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	230	180	55	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,380	5,060	5,320	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	300	150	155	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	10,080	4,915	5,165	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,040	355	685	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	1,345	465	880	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	520	875	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,470	630	835	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	690	690	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	660	450	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	765	460	300	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	600	390	215	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	985	745	240	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	395	280	115	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	215	175	45	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	370	295	80	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,380	5,060	5,320	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	2,340	945	1,400	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	8,035	4,115	3,920	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.3	73.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	910	395	515	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	550	220	335	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	835	320	515	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	685	245	440	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	770	295	475	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	835	370	465	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	745	410	335	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	625	400	225	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	495	305	185	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,590	1,160	430	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	415	265	150	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	365	235	130	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	815	660	150	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,945	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,487	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	890	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,131	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,155	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,856	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,481	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,370	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,851	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,090	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,449	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,433	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,945	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,280	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	650	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	350	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,945	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,695	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	765	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	465	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,010	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,021	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,795	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,276	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,011	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,745	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,899	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,030	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,175	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,923	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,483	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,641	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,021	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,371	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,045	490	560	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,064	46,400	36,139	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,430	39,979	32,811	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,070	465	610	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,583	55,534	46,821	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	45,934	40,459	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,385	6,555	6,835	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,505	2,105	2,400	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	420	190	225	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	610	250	360	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	900	420	480	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	1,130	535	605	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	1,450	715	725	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	8,885	4,450	4,430	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	1,710	850	860	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	1,880	940	940	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	1,945	970	970	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,020	1,025	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,305	670	635	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,385	6,560	6,835	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,745	1,760	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	1,230	595	625	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	7,810	3,820	3,985	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	2,075	990	1,080	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	680	290	390	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	215	95	120	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	360	160	200	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	100	35	60	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	4.4	5.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.4	6.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.2	5.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	270	130	140	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	170	80	85	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	10	5	5	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.1	2.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.5	0.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,435	6,570	6,865	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	13,385	6,550	6,835	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	13,385	6,550	6,840	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	590	220	370	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	1,115	530	585	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	580	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	0	10	0	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	10	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	965	465	500	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	80	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	175	95	80	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	50	45	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	20	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	60	25	35	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	0	0	0	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	25	20	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	15	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	440	205	235	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	65	20	40	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	370	185	190	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	0	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	15	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	15	10	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10	10	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	330	150	180	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	90	35	50	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	85	35	50	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	55	30	25	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	110	50	60	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	0	0	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	10	10	10	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	15	10	10	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	10	0	15	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	0	0	0	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	25	10	15	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	10	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	15	0	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,435	6,570	6,865	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,250	6,500	6,750	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,435	1,740	1,690	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,815	4,755	5,055	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	185	75	115	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,435	6,570	6,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,275	6,025	6,250	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,155	540	615	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	665	315	350	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	185	80	100	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	135	55	75	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	100	55	45	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	60	35	25	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	35	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,150	540	610	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	240	80	165	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	320	165	150	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	245	125	120	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	315	150	160	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	35	20	15	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,155	535	610	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	205	95	110	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	10	10	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	10	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	15	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	10	10	0	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	60	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	800	375	430	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	10	0	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	150	60	90	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	15	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	40	25	20	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	60	30	35	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	30	10	20	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	20	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	50	25	25	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	130	155	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	20	10	15	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	110	50	60	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	35	20	15	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	25	0	20	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	0	0	0	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	30	30	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	25	15	15	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	15	10	0	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	0	0	0	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	25	10	15	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,430	6,570	6,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,215	560	655	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,095	1,015	1,085	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,125	5,000	5,125	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	505	240	265	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200	95	105	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	45	10	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	50	95	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	100	95	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	45	65	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,435	6,570	6,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	140	150	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	270	135	140	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	60	75	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	125	65	60	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,145	6,430	6,715	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,435	6,570	6,865	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,365	6,540	6,825	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,435	6,570	6,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	0	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	375	175	195	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	360	175	185	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	125	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	60	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,030	6,380	6,650	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,430	6,570	6,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	425	185	235	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	40	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	40	10	40	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	85	45	40	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	45	10	40	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	40	20	25	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	10	10	0	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	35	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	0	0	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	0	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	0	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,010	6,380	6,630	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,430	6,570	6,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	405	190	210	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	280	135	140	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	135	55	80	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	4,120	2,070	2,050	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	10	0	0	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	105	40	65	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	4,035	2,025	2,005	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	11,390	5,525	5,865	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	6,925	3,265	3,655	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	3,760	1,795	1,965	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,730	1,285	1,445	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,145	1,470	1,675	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	165	65	100	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	180	255	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	1,420	735	685	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	40	20	20	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	1,390	720	670	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,485	3,180	3,310	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	120	70	50	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	90	50	35	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,060	520	540	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	5,560	2,695	2,865	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	595	280	315	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	280	105	175	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	120	45	75	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	20	10	15	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	40	15	25	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	65	20	45	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,450	690	755	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	120	50	70	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	15	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	260	125	135	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	10	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	15	10	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	610	325	290	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	100	55	50	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	165	70	95	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	45	20	25	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	245	110	135	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,125	550	575	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	130	80	45	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	15	10	440	230	205
Greek	55	25	30	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	465	215	250	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	35	25	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	255	120	130	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	70	35	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	30	15	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	100	25	75	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	30	15	15	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	10	10	10	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	15	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	85	40	45	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	50	30	20	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	70	55	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	10	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	10	10	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	35	20	20	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	10	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	80	40	40	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	15	15	0	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	30	10	20	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	20	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	415	185	235	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	35	30	10	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	0	0	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	25	0	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	135	70	60	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	130	65	65	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	10	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	75	140	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	15	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	85	30	50	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	60	10	45	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	0	0	0	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	0	0	0	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	10	0	10	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	25	20	10	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	15	15	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	4,265	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	695	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	4,460	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	225	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	975	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,585	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,180	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	465	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	665	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	1,025	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	895	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,915	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,945	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,960	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	4,890	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	820	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	895	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	460	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	730	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,185	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,740	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,095	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	995	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	750	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	695	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	455	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,955	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,320	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	635	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	575	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,392	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,810	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,640	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	695	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,405	5,040	5,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,845	945	900	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,755	1,390	1,365	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,705	3,105	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	945	735	210	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	210	125	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	610	525	80	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,775	1,185	1,590	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	65	95	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,930	720	1,215	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	1,470	525	950	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	50	55	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	295	105	195	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,865	3,275	3,595	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	615	350	265	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,730	870	865	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,055	2,465	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	545	145	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	220	130	90	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	465	410	55	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,145	940	1,205	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	70	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,565	520	1,045	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	1,225	405	825	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	25	35	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	245	75	175	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,405	5,040	5,365	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,600	2,335	2,265	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	395	90	295	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	395	90	300	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	20	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	150	60	95	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	270	85	185	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	50	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	30	15	15	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	165	485	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	170	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	65	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	155	35	120	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	180	90	85	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	1,230	450	775	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	40	120	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,075	415	655	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	45	105	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	20	65	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	115	40	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	75	10	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	10	0	10	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,305	1,245	55	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	125	110	15	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	245	35	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	300	300	0	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	260	255	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	85	25	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	925	115	810	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	805	60	740	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	415	215	205	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	195	35	160	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	165	135	40	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,865	3,275	3,590	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,350	1,215	1,130	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	265	55	210	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	265	55	210	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	100	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	130	40	85	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	190	40	150	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	50	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	45	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	15	0	0	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	120	400	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	65	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	95	20	75	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	140	75	65	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	1,000	335	660	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	35	125	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	305	535	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	35	85	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	50	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	25	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	105	35	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	70	10	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	10	0	10	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,040	995	50	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	90	80	10	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	195	25	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	240	240	0	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	265	0	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	205	200	0	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	50	20	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	20	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	690	90	605	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	595	50	550	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	320	165	150	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	130	20	105	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,405	5,040	5,365	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,600	2,335	2,265	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,805	2,705	3,100	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	5,405	2,515	2,890	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	5,185	2,430	2,755	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	220	80	135	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	190	210	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	60	85	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	10	0	10	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	30	15	15	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	155	75	85	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,870	3,275	3,595	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,220	1,130	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,520	2,060	2,460	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	4,310	1,970	2,335	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	4,125	1,910	2,215	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	180	65	115	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	80	125	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	30	60	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	0	0	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	20	10	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	65	25	40	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,405	5,040	5,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	7,360	3,755	3,605	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	7,090	3,645	3,440	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	270	110	160	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	3,045	1,285	1,765	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.7	74.5	67.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	68.1	72.3	64.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	3.7	2.9	4.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,405	5,040	5,370	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,750	1,140	1,605	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	7,655	3,900	3,755	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,615	2,670	1,940	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,035	1,225	1,815	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	46.2	43.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,365	3,760	3,600	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	15	40	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,310	3,740	3,565	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	6,615	3,385	3,230	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	695	355	335	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,360	3,755	3,605	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	15	40	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,310	3,745	3,565	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	855	560	290	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,220	265	960	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	430	360	70	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	505	55	445	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	915	240	675	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	75	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	500	810	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,300	1,245	55	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	110	60	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	355	130	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,360	3,755	3,600	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	15	35	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,305	3,740	3,565	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	55	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	45	30	10	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	635	580	55	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	950	720	235	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	325	205	120	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	725	345	380	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	420	330	95	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	140	70	70	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	555	205	350	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	80	45	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	460	255	205	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	90	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	600	140	460	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	850	75	775	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	40	45	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	390	105	285	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	125	155	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	335	215	125	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,090	3,645	3,440	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	490	205	280	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	730	540	185	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	5,840	2,870	2,965	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,840	2,875	2,965	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,700	730	975	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,300	1,625	1,675	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	830	510	320	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,565	3,410	3,150	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,885	3,130	2,755	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	150	200	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	15	0	15	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	235	70	160	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	55	35	20	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	20	15	10	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,570	3,410	3,150	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	1,835	830	1,005	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	2,695	1,300	1,395	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	1,495	890	610	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	235	180	65	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	300	220	85	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,565	3,415	3,155	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	440	105	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,335	960	375	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,010	895	1,120	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,290	530	760	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	115	315	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	950	475	475	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,775	3,955	3,825	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	7,755	3,940	3,815	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	7,760	3,940	3,815	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	7,725	3,935	3,790	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	35	10	25	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	0	0	0	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	20	10	10	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	10	10	10	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,775	3,950	3,820	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	7,675	3,925	3,745	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	30	10	20	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	60	10	50	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	10	0	10	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,190	6,470	6,720	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	11,910	5,900	6,010	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	1,280	565	710	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	515	225	290	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	765	340	420	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	725	330	395	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	725	330	395	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	40	10	30	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,345	6,045	6,300	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	7,945	3,935	4,015	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	4,400	2,110	2,290	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	1,790	870	910	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	2,610	1,235	1,375	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	2,530	1,205	1,325	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,485	1,165	1,320	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	45	40	0	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	85	30	50	235,730	114,265	121,465