Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , North Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : North Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,396	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,405 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,244	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,201	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	771.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.32	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,390	24,175	26,215	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	7,560	3,850	3,710	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,415	1,240	1,170	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,545	1,290	1,255	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,605	1,315	1,285	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	32,800	16,050	16,755	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,895	1,470	1,420	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,480	1,695	1,785	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,385	1,735	1,645	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,105	1,520	1,585	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	2,915	1,430	1,480	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,155	1,525	1,630	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	3,965	1,880	2,085	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	3,835	1,885	1,955	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,525	1,735	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	10,030	4,275	5,750	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	2,990	1,400	1,585	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,295	990	1,305	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,930	820	1,110	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,440	610	830	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,375	450	930	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	880	315	565	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	395	120	280	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.4	63.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.9	17.7	21.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,205	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	10,795	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,480	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,085	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,485	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,010	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,205	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,200	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,830	20,330	22,510	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	23,160	11,580	11,580	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	18,025	9,030	9,000	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,135	2,555	2,585	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	19,670	8,745	10,925	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	11,765	6,255	5,515	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,740	705	1,030	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,005	1,175	1,830	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,160	605	2,555	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,195	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	8,240	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	2,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,195	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	11,360	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	8,795	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,570	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,835	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	6,430	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	4,925	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,120	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,805	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,730	4,915	5,815	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	13,655	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,215	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,280	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,205	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,770	23,910	25,855	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	36,855	18,250	18,605	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	145	55	90	30	15	10
English and French	12,670	5,560	7,115	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	95	45	50	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,765	23,905	25,860	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	43,325	21,075	22,250	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	6,180	2,720	3,460	960	495	475
English and French	175	70	105	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	2,755	3,515	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.6	11.5	13.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,765	23,910	25,860	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	48,880	23,510	25,365	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	46,745	22,525	24,215	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	40,325	19,690	20,645	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	6,420	2,845	3,575	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	2,130	985	1,150	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	155	70	90	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	80	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	45	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	915	1,065	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	685	780	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	125	155	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	120	155	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	40	55	135	70	70
Russian	40	15	25	125	55	65
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	20	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	140	195	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	5	5	5	65	40	25
Dutch	70	25	45	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	5	10	0	5
German	235	100	135	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	45	25	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	35	15	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	300	320	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	210	225	30	15	15
Portuguese	60	30	30	35	15	20
Romanian	20	10	15	65	30	35
Spanish	95	45	45	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	265	120	145
Chinese languages	180	90	90	255	115	140
Cantonese	75	45	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	45	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	890	395	495	1,215	605	605
English and French	715	320	395	145	70	80
English and non-official language	150	65	85	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,770	23,910	25,855	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	48,930	23,565	25,365	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	48,230	23,230	24,995	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	46,035	22,290	23,750	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,190	940	1,250	205	105	105
Non-official languages	705	335	370	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	300	335	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	210	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	5	15
Russian	25	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	320	165	155
Bengali	10	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	105	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	35	20	15	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	140	70	70
Chinese languages	115	60	55	140	70	70
Cantonese	45	25	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	835	340	495	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	510	200	310	75	40	40
English and non-official language	305	135	175	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,770	23,905	25,860	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	43,755	21,320	22,430	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,535	680	850	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,640	1,535	2,110	660	290	370
Non-official language	795	360	440	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	100	40	60	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	700	320	380	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,660	19,805	21,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,190	19,090	21,100	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,063	37,682	27,938	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,200	19,090	21,110	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,417	33,896	25,965	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,010	16,840	18,165	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,051	36,719	24,738	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,695	13,670	17,020	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,028	7,666	8,224	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,100	14,170	13,930	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	34,242	26,833	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,785	19,850	21,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,220	19,085	21,135	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,914	48,444	36,017	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	19,085	21,155	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	40,305	31,355	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,985	16,785	18,205	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,332	47,974	33,286	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,010	13,930	17,085	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,563	9,094	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,165	14,075	14,085	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,016	45,749	34,286	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,785	19,855	21,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,735	6,700	6,040	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,459	55,097	47,336	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,638	66,212	52,348	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.6	79.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.1	62.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.4	20.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,665	19,805	21,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,475	715	755	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	40,190	19,090	21,100	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,055	2,255	2,800	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,840	3,155	4,690	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,440	3,675	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,210	2,645	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	4,185	2,050	2,135	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	1,715	1,555	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,385	1,040	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	930	755	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	750	590	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	590	550	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,610	670	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,120	525	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	635	495	140	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,660	19,805	21,850	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,460	715	745	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	40,200	19,090	21,110	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,280	2,975	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,295	4,880	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,930	4,120	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,635	2,635	2,995	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,390	2,355	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	1,795	1,385	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,235	960	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	885	745	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,640	685	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	470	325	140	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	965	760	205	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,665	19,810	21,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	13,560	5,640	7,925	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	28,100	14,170	13,935	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.5	63.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,550	2,375	2,170	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,435	1,065	1,370	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,750	1,615	2,135	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,295	1,465	1,830	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	1,280	1,555	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,310	1,310	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,150	1,140	1,010	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	915	645	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	655	545	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	3,700	2,350	1,350	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	580	455	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	965	495	465	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,270	430	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,967	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,822	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,970	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,621	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,990	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,639	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,784	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,397	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,220	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,383	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,172	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,762	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,405	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,535	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,330	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,160	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,920	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	990	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,165	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,856	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,840	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,817	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,690	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,225	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,308	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,855	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,942	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,162	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,368	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,019	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,277	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,785	4,500	5,290	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,403	26,532	26,270	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,848	24,907	24,832	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,755	4,420	5,340	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,253	36,077	34,571	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,705	31,049	30,420	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,200	23,645	25,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,960	12,660	14,290	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,060	2,925	3,135	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,830	2,495	3,330	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	5,195	2,435	2,760	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,895	2,350	2,545	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	4,975	2,460	2,515	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	22,245	10,980	11,260	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	4,825	2,360	2,465	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	4,810	2,365	2,445	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	4,650	2,265	2,385	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	4,670	2,335	2,330	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,290	1,655	1,630	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,200	23,650	25,555	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	9,215	4,715	4,500	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	2,900	1,490	1,415	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	30,640	14,850	15,795	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	9,345	4,080	5,265	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,580	3,860	4,715	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	950	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	745	375	375	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,345	2,465	2,880	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,275	385	885	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.6	18.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.6	9.4	16.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,775	2,380	2,390	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	910	500	415	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,830	1,860	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	170	55	115	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	10.1	9.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.6	9.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	12.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.3	11.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,315	23,670	25,640	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	49,180	23,615	25,565	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	49,030	23,550	25,475	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,650	5,490	7,160	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	2,995	1,420	1,575	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	275	120	160	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	260	105	155	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	30	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	30	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,305	1,425	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	90	55	30	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	60	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	0	50	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,010	1,040	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	135	155	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	125	150	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	15	0	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	155	80	80
Russian	90	45	50	295	135	155
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	20	25	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	435	200	235	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	55	30	30	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	150	190	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	45	30	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	130	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	115	840	475	365
Bengali	15	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	115	75	40
Hindi	125	55	70	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	70	45	25	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	25	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	525	520	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	310	65	50	20
Portuguese	95	60	40	75	20	50
Romanian	25	15	10	75	50	25
Spanish	350	150	200	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	20	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	170	65	105
American Sign Language	15	0	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	250	115	140
Chinese languages	220	110	110	250	105	145
Cantonese	140	80	60	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	25	50	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	15	10	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,315	23,670	25,640	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,635	23,375	25,265	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,180	4,645	4,535	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,460	18,730	20,725	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	300	380	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,315	23,675	25,640	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,510	22,385	24,125	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,745	1,265	1,485	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,545	710	835	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	265	130	130	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	275	105	170	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	455	230	225	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	170	85	80	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	290	140	145	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	115	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	40	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,745	1,265	1,480	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	440	225	215	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	570	300	270	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	705	275	430	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	965	445	520	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	70	20	45	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,745	1,265	1,480	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	490	240	250	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	0	10	35	20	15
Guyana	20	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	110	60	50
Mexico	30	10	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	165	155	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	275	150	120
Europe	1,530	690	850	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	45	15	25	40	0	35
Germany	230	110	115	420	200	220
Greece	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hungary	25	20	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	25	15	10
Italy	270	140	135	15	15	0
Netherlands	45	15	30	235	105	130
Poland	60	20	35	160	80	75
Portugal	45	30	20	15	0	15
Romania	25	15	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	45	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	225	330	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	80	220	115	105
Africa	105	70	35	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	20	135	80	55
Asia	585	255	335	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	30	10	20
India	145	65	85	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	50	25	25	190	115	75
Philippines	50	0	50	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	90	115	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	20	10	10	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	15	0	10	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	175	75	95	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	20	0	20	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,315	23,675	25,645	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,060	1,415	1,650	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,820	2,840	2,980	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,435	19,420	21,015	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	575	660	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	260	275	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	215	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	560	225	335	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	85	45	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,320	23,675	25,640	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,310	2,525	2,785	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,060	2,380	2,675	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,050	1,400	1,655	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,990	970	1,025	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	55	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,005	21,145	22,860	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,320	23,675	25,645	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,200	995	1,200	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,120	22,680	24,440	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,320	23,675	25,640	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,245	550	695	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,215	520	695	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	425	595	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	35	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,940	2,340	2,595	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,790	2,270	2,520	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,690	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	750	815	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	80	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,130	20,785	22,345	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,315	23,675	25,640	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	860	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	205	195	1,150	615	530
Chinese	370	185	185	320	135	185
Black	290	165	130	750	410	345
Filipino	65	0	60	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	120	55	60	390	215	185
Arab	50	25	25	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	80	40	35
Korean	20	10	15	170	85	85
Japanese	50	20	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,685	22,900	24,785	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,315	23,675	25,645	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,185	2,890	3,295	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,035	2,370	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	70	40	30	115	70	45
Métis	1,895	915	975	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,090	10,020	11,070	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	60	40	20	130	45	80
American	450	225	225	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,730	9,825	10,900	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	37,205	17,830	19,370	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	25,925	12,450	13,475	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,100	6,730	7,370	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	11,730	5,425	6,305	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	10,575	5,125	5,450	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	925	465	460	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	735	755	1,620	765	855
French origins	14,860	6,960	7,905	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	14,860	6,960	7,905	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,475	3,390	4,085	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	295	120	175	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	160	65	90	400	185	215
Dutch	1,530	760	770	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	5,930	2,595	3,335	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	255	125	135	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,640	780	855	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	270	115	150	1,705	840	870
Finnish	540	260	285	350	200	155
Icelandic	60	20	40	360	175	190
Norwegian	350	205	145	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	425	190	240	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,120	1,525	1,590	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	75	40	35	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	365	160	205
Estonian	35	20	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	235	125	110	1,280	610	680
Latvian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	50	35	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,350	660	685	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	165	100	65	1,070	555	515
Russian	370	150	220	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	65	45	20	170	75	95
Ukrainian	965	445	515	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,185	2,010	2,170	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	10	40	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	120	205	125	75
Italian	3,290	1,610	1,685	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	145	130	130	70	60
Serbian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	35	15	25	60	30	25
Spanish	230	105	125	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	15	50	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	210	130	80	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	70	45	25	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	70	40	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	215	90	125	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	110	40	70	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	105	155	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	40	85	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	245	140	105	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	55	30	30	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	35	15	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	25	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,415	660	760	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	130	125	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	15	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	50	60	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	0	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	445	220	220	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	175	165	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	70	35	35	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	725	300	425	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	455	220	230	550	225	330
Filipino	90	10	85	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	55	20	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	35	50	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	80	30	50	125	50	75
Australian	50	15	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	13,315	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,285	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	20,960	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,185	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,355	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,625	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,960	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,605	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,225	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,990	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,435	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,245	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,105	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	21,650	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	7,100	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,430	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	670	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,495	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,245	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,715	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,045	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,245	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,245	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,180	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,210	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,215	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,280	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,220	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,845	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,375	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,851	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,501	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,930	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,785	19,855	21,930	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,750	3,830	3,915	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,575	5,710	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,750	10,440	12,310	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,190	880	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,620	1,025	600	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,165	285	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,915	4,885	7,030	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	250	310	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,215	3,120	4,095	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,280	2,170	3,105	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	215	275	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	125	45	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,090	495	590	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	110	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,120	12,695	13,430	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,740	1,570	1,175	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,675	3,645	3,030	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,710	7,480	9,225	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,315	520	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	620	335	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	695	180	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,080	3,715	5,365	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	170	180	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,445	2,290	3,160	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,590	2,370	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	185	225	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	250	140	110
Master's degree	805	345	460	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	70	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,785	19,850	21,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,030	9,410	9,620	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,720	505	1,220	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,720	500	1,215	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	385	335	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	160	25	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	535	230	305	545	165	375
Humanities	1,000	390	610	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	210	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	75	115	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	380	240	140
54. History	195	75	115	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,475	810	1,660	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	80	540	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	205	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	465	120	345	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	780	405	375	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,450	1,570	2,880	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	180	535	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,730	1,385	2,345	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	135	150	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	425	200	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	360	135	620	360	255
25. Library science	25	10	25	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,895	350	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	140	110	30
14. Engineering	445	355	90	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	975	100	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	870	45	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	985	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	685	645	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	280	140	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	60	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	200	85	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,575	815	3,755	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	160	135	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	625	3,615	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	1,075	905	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	925	255	675	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	650	440	210	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	20	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,120	12,690	13,430	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,410	5,210	4,200	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,110	345	765	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,115	345	765	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	310	265	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	440	190	250	425	135	290
Humanities	595	225	370	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	180	40	140	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	65	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	270	185	85
54. History	130	65	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,955	585	1,370	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	65	445	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	235	55	180	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	390	100	290	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	570	285	285	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,485	1,205	2,280	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	445	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,060	1,825	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	205	165	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	100	95	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	355	180	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	325	115	545	325	220
25. Library science	25	10	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,920	2,665	250	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	320	255	65	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	690	75	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	550	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	650	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	490	465	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	145	70	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,415	590	2,820	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	120	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,155	455	2,695	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,455	810	650	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	645	190	450	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	335	175	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,785	19,850	21,930	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,035	9,410	9,620	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,750	10,440	12,310	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	21,780	9,945	11,840	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	20,690	9,435	11,255	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	505	585	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	470	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	205	105	550	290	260
Philippines	30	0	30	865	310	555
India	80	35	45	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	115	90	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	320	130	190	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,120	12,695	13,425	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	5,210	4,200	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,710	7,485	9,225	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	16,070	7,170	8,895	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	15,320	6,820	8,495	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	755	350	400	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	310	330	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	70	345	185	160
Philippines	30	0	25	815	295	520
India	65	25	40	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	55	50	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	235	100	130	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,780	19,855	21,930	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	24,960	12,330	12,630	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	22,595	10,975	11,620	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,365	1,350	1,010	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	16,825	7,525	9,300	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.7	62.1	57.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.1	55.3	53.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.9	8.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,785	19,850	21,930	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,855	6,985	8,870	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	25,930	12,870	13,060	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,930	6,820	6,115	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,995	6,050	6,950	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,960	12,330	12,630	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	305	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,020	12,325	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	22,305	10,770	11,540	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,040	1,245	790	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,965	12,330	12,635	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,015	12,330	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,350	1,365	980	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	990	2,505	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,320	1,080	245	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,170	400	1,770	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,495	1,275	2,215	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	355	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	6,770	2,830	3,940	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,240	3,050	195	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	335	60	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	515	455	60	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,960	12,325	12,635	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	315	305	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,015	12,330	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	50	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	360	115	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	240	180	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,385	1,245	145	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,090	905	185	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	535	400	130	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,625	1,595	2,025	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	930	225	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	345	200	145	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	580	255	330	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	265	150	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	605	555	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,240	705	540	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,255	730	1,530	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	3,905	765	3,145	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	265	245	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,185	805	1,380	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,090	485	605	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,000	1,230	765	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,595	10,975	11,620	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,065	530	535	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,215	1,560	660	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	19,245	8,830	10,415	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,250	8,835	10,415	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,950	7,565	9,380	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	585	270	315	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,520	825	695	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	170	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,465	10,395	11,075	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,275	7,965	8,305	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	730	1,015	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	955	350	605	200	140	60
Walked	1,875	915	960	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	345	265	80	340	205	135
Other method	270	160	105	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,465	10,390	11,075	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,970	5,685	6,285	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	7,050	3,280	3,765	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,315	680	630	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	475	265	205	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	660	475	185	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,465	10,390	11,070	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	760	475	280	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,595	1,220	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,665	3,600	3,065	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,425	2,080	3,345	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,210	870	1,340	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	1,775	1,825	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,765	13,255	13,505	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	26,230	13,075	13,155	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	26,190	13,045	13,140	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	25,455	12,825	12,635	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	730	220	510	115	25	95
Non-official languages	45	30	15	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	35	25	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	180	350	170	115	55
English and French	500	165	335	40	20	20
English and non-official language	20	15	10	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,765	13,260	13,505	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	23,640	11,975	11,670	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	445	130	320	215	120	95
French	2,535	1,075	1,455	230	75	155
Non-official language	125	70	50	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	15	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	50	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,925	23,465	25,455	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	41,400	19,900	21,505	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	7,520	3,565	3,955	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,040	2,395	2,645	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,480	1,175	1,300	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,335	1,100	1,235	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	910	1,095	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	335	190	140	855	395	465
External migrants	140	75	70	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,020	22,410	24,605	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	28,550	13,685	14,860	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	18,470	8,725	9,745	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	11,685	5,645	6,045	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	6,785	3,080	3,705	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	6,385	2,890	3,490	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,640	2,510	3,130	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	740	375	365	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	400	190	215	2,270	1,090	1,185