Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,734	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,007 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,291	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,152	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,769.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.37	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,735	14,835	15,900	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	5,810	2,895	2,920	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,855	965	895	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,015	1,000	1,015	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,940	930	1,010	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	20,485	10,020	10,460	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,145	1,085	1,055	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,905	1,000	900	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,870	930	945	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,985	995	985	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,040	1,005	1,035	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,195	1,035	1,160	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,325	1,130	1,200	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,475	1,155	1,325	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,945	955	985	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,605	735	875	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	4,440	1,920	2,515	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,425	670	760	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,060	495	565	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	730	315	415	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	595	240	350	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	625	190	430	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	415	135	275	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	165	40	120	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.5	18.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	65.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.9	37.8	40.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.1	37.7	40.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	6,945	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,695	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	150	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,150	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,380	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,475	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,010	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,180	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,925	11,945	12,985	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	14,575	7,270	7,305	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	12,065	6,025	6,040	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,510	1,245	1,265	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	10,350	4,670	5,675	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	6,500	3,510	2,995	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	875	345	530	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,560	540	1,020	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,410	285	1,125	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,785	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,815	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,065	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,785	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	7,180	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	5,925	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,610	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,905	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,270	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,980	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,750	1,665	2,085	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,150	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	8,175	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,685	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,490	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,380	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	295	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,475	14,725	15,750	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	28,505	13,920	14,580	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	10	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	1,900	775	1,115	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,470	14,725	15,750	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	30,030	14,540	15,490	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	345	145	200	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	35	15	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	155	210	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,475	14,730	15,745	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	30,135	14,560	15,570	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	27,860	13,525	14,340	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	27,485	13,365	14,120	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	370	155	215	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,275	1,045	1,230	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,040	1,230	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	30	15	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	110	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,790	845	940	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	145	205	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	345	145	195	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	55	25	30	185	90	100
Czech	20	5	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	175	75	100	590	290	305
Russian	20	10	15	1,155	565	585
Serbian	15	0	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	415	170	240	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	20	5	10	95	65	40
Dutch	145	55	90	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	230	100	130	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	25	10	15	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	280	140	140	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	130	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	15	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	30	20	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	85	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	30	15	15	435	245	195
Iranian languages	20	5	15	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	710	375	335	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	240	130	105	555	290	265
Portuguese	270	145	125	390	185	200
Romanian	35	15	20	185	90	95
Spanish	165	80	90	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	55	20	35	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	25	10	15	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	5	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	30	40	240	105	135
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	65	30	35	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	340	160	175	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	65	30	35	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	255	125	130	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,475	14,730	15,745	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	30,015	14,525	15,495	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	29,430	14,240	15,185	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	29,340	14,200	15,135	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	95	40	50	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	585	280	305	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	585	280	305	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	15	10	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	205	205	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	180	80	100
Russian	5	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	65	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	85	40	40
Urdu	10	5	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	130	55	75
Portuguese	55	30	25	150	70	85
Romanian	20	5	10	60	30	35
Spanish	60	30	30	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	0	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	460	200	250	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	40	15	25	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	410	185	225	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,475	14,725	15,750	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	28,780	14,010	14,770	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	320	155	160	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	410	150	265	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	940	400	540	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	935	400	540	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	0	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,390	11,765	12,630	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,540	11,345	12,195	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,260	48,635	30,161	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,545	11,345	12,195	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,209	42,285	27,653	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	10,770	11,115	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,837	47,398	26,597	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,160	6,775	9,390	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,129	1,575	5,258	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,035	9,665	9,375	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,930	49,118	29,372	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,390	11,770	12,620	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	11,380	12,185	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,535	55,973	37,720	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	11,380	12,190	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,872	45,655	32,537	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,880	10,760	11,120	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,824	55,096	34,880	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,010	6,675	9,335	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,248	6,612	7,702	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,025	9,635	9,395	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,438	54,551	36,091	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,385	11,770	12,620	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,945	5,650	4,300	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,271	64,027	48,656	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,848	70,196	53,189	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	93.1	84.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	83.2	73.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	6.9	15.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,390	11,765	12,630	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	850	420	435	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	23,540	11,345	12,195	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,195	1,805	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,690	1,335	2,350	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,045	1,135	1,910	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,475	1,040	1,435	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,110	1,395	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,020	1,050	965	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,055	695	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	840	485	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	375	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	850	530	325	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,405	455	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,440	1,065	370	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	425	340	85	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,390	11,765	12,625	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	850	415	430	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	23,540	11,345	12,200	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,090	1,220	1,870	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,885	1,410	2,475	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,370	2,190	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,080	1,330	1,755	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,910	1,465	1,445	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	1,395	955	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,055	590	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	750	435	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,350	480	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	705	490	215	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	430	315	115	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	685	540	145	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,395	11,760	12,630	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	5,360	2,100	3,255	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	19,030	9,665	9,375	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.2	74.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,100	1,270	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	585	940	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,400	955	1,440	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,805	720	1,090	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	760	1,025	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	790	1,025	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	860	730	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	895	525	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	710	390	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	3,230	2,290	940	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	865	560	300	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	775	470	300	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,250	340	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,117	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,339	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,795	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,770	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,192	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,140	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,444	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,233	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,472	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,298	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,695	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,155	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	380	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,675	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,245	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	710	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	925	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,440	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,575	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,570	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,504	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,837	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,615	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,989	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,923	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,853	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,366	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,235	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,333	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,535	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,651	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,041	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,011	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,963	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,289	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,864	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,460	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,271	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,810	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,185	1,445	1,735	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,045	42,990	31,893	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,128	37,648	29,329	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,255	1,455	1,795	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,136	48,439	40,658	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,455	40,221	35,219	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,180	14,640	15,540	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,145	5,575	6,575	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,675	770	910	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	2,080	855	1,220	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,365	1,075	1,290	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,805	1,320	1,490	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	3,225	1,560	1,665	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	18,035	9,070	8,970	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,400	1,645	1,755	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	4,000	2,030	1,965	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	4,010	1,995	2,015	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	4,115	2,095	2,025	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,510	1,305	1,205	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,180	14,640	15,540	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,520	3,535	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,145	1,100	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	19,110	9,325	9,790	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	4,015	1,800	2,220	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,480	1,070	1,405	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	715	370	345	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	215	120	95	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,405	605	795	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	365	95	270	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.3	9.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.5	9.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	10.5	8.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	6.5	8.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.3	12.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,345	635	710	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	350	180	170	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	110	65	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	935	440	495	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	60	15	40	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.7	4.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.8	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,070	14,610	15,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	30,020	14,595	15,430	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	30,010	14,595	15,420	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,915	720	1,200	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,950	1,380	1,565	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,380	1,560	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	30	15	15	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	575	335	235
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	25	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	155	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	0	20	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	50	120	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,300	1,120	1,180	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	375	155	215	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	370	155	215	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	30	10	15	40	25	25
Croatian	30	15	15	230	85	140
Czech	20	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	70	35	30
Polish	205	85	115	645	285	355
Russian	30	10	20	1,665	840	830
Serbian	15	10	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	30	0	25	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	480	200	280	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	10	240	110	135
Danish	15	10	10	135	75	60
Dutch	175	85	95	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	275	120	160	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	15	0	15	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	65	25	45	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	315	155	155	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	265	140	125	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	40	15	20	195	130	75
Hindi	85	35	40	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	95	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	80	50	30	880	540	340
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	585	500	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	315	175	140	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	430	260	170	675	370	305
Romanian	35	20	20	210	125	85
Spanish	350	150	200	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	20	0	15	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	40	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	15	0	15	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	0	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	25	10	15	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	40	10	30	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	20	10	20	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	65	30	35	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	50	25	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,075	14,610	15,465	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,205	14,245	14,965	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,805	3,410	3,395	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,400	10,835	11,565	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	865	365	500	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,075	14,610	15,465	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,040	12,795	13,250	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,790	2,170	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,210	995	1,215	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	520	245	270	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	465	195	270	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	500	230	270	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	275	135	140	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	225	100	130	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	30	45	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,790	2,170	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	685	380	305	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	930	410	520	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,005	390	615	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,205	555	650	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	140	60	75	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,955	1,790	2,165	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	655	290	365	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	25	0	20	135	60	65
Colombia	10	10	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	80	20	60	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	115	65	55	345	135	210
Mexico	30	15	15	225	115	115
Peru	15	10	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	85	40	45	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	65	100	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	120	60	65	925	470	455
Europe	2,500	1,175	1,325	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	20	15	0	130	50	80
France	10	0	10	340	190	150
Germany	165	75	90	1,150	585	565
Greece	20	15	0	455	235	220
Hungary	20	15	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	285	100	175
Italy	135	90	45	380	210	165
Netherlands	165	80	90	470	185	280
Poland	130	55	65	465	190	270
Portugal	200	120	80	180	115	65
Romania	40	20	20	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	10	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	20	0	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,325	580	735	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	190	70	115	1,245	600	645
Africa	120	45	70	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	20	0	15	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	30	15	20	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,225	650	570
Asia	665	265	400	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	10	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	250	115	135
India	120	65	55	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	840	460	380
Iraq	10	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	30	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	75	40	35	450	225	225
Philippines	220	70	155	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	30	10	20	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	140	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	40	30	15	990	450	540
Brazil	15	10	10	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	10	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	65	25	40	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	30	15	15	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	350	200	145
Asia	125	55	65	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	20	10	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	90	40	50	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	10	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,070	14,610	15,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,150	1,870	2,280	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,765	3,375	3,385	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,155	9,365	9,795	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,795	815	975	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	810	390	425	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	165	130	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	515	220	295	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	780	315	465	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	105	80	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,075	14,610	15,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	300	290	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	270	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	220	185	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	140	60	85	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,480	14,310	15,170	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,075	14,610	15,465	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	95	140	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,840	14,520	15,325	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,070	14,615	15,460	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	60	30	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	40	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,070	545	520	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,055	535	525	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	490	445	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	30	75	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,915	14,010	14,905	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,070	14,610	15,460	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,200	1,000	1,200	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	250	230	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	115	40	75	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	620	300	315	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	285	95	185	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	175	85	90	1,210	610	600
Arab	45	25	25	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	35	60	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	1,395	725	665
Korean	70	45	30	1,225	520	705
Japanese	20	0	20	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	45	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	70	110	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,870	13,610	14,260	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,070	14,610	15,460	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,155	600	555	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	540	475	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	20	20	0	905	425	480
Métis	140	50	85	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	11,210	5,390	5,815	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	45	30	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	480	195	280	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	10,890	5,270	5,620	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	23,465	11,485	11,980	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	17,850	8,715	9,135	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	10,895	5,335	5,565	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	7,480	3,650	3,835	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	7,830	3,790	4,040	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	575	270	305	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	480	555	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,885	1,380	1,505	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,890	1,380	1,505	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,895	2,405	2,490	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	210	105	110	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	45	65	995	480	510
Dutch	1,645	750	890	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,130	1,575	1,550	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	100	35	60	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	560	215	345	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	160	60	100	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	120	40	75	610	250	360
Icelandic	40	15	20	420	185	235
Norwegian	170	85	85	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	100	50	50	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	25	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,435	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	40	20	20	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	130	80	50	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	60	25	155	65	85
Estonian	30	15	15	255	125	125
Hungarian	365	190	175	1,400	725	675
Latvian	55	25	30	240	90	155
Lithuanian	55	20	30	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,170	605	565	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	150	85	70	715	355	365
Russian	235	110	125	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	80	45	40	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,140	590	545	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	3,860	2,010	1,845	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	20	20	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	115	60	55	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	0	20	25	15	10
Greek	230	110	120	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,005	1,080	920	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	115	50	55	100	55	50
Maltese	235	105	135	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,055	580	480	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	35	10	25	185	85	105
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	30	30	105	45	60
Spanish	235	90	140	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	175	80	90	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	90	50	40	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	595	295	300	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	55	30	25	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	315	145	170	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	245	240	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	30	15	20	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	35	10	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	175	100	75	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	70	45	25	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	25	10	15	80	55	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	150	80	70
African origins	380	175	205	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	135	65	75	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	145	80	60
Guinean	30	10	15	25	15	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	50	35	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	35	10	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	10	10	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	215	85	130	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	190	75	110	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,555	700	850	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	140	155	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	20	0	15	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	10	20	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	30	20	10	585	265	325
Israeli	20	15	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	70	40	35	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	480	240	240	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	420	205	215	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	45	35	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	60	35	25	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	775	300	475	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese	220	100	120	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	340	115	225	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	35	0	30	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	30	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	30	20	15	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	20	60	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	295	140	155
Oceania origins	120	65	55	550	270	285
Australian	90	40	45	285	140	150
New Zealander	30	25	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,145	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	8,720	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,420	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,140	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	850	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	10,295	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,140	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,395	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,540	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,145	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,605	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,460	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,115	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,015	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,140	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,075	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,145	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	10,735	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	410	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,140	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,390	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,325	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,710	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	705	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	840	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,140	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,695	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	450	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,140	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,850	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,085	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,145	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,555	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,180	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,730	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,055	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,395	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	815	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,120	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,375	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,510	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,720	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,620	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,112	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,462	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,390	11,770	12,620	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,450	2,330	2,115	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	4,110	4,060	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,770	5,325	6,445	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,490	1,105	380	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	395	255	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	710	130	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,125	2,595	3,525	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	140	205	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,815	1,480	2,335	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,935	1,120	1,810	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	80	195	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	525	230	295	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	15	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,315	7,855	8,465	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,710	1,015	690	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,765	2,505	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,345	4,075	5,270	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,070	790	275	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	455	280	170	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	615	510	110	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	2,045	2,840	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	105	150	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,135	1,135	2,000	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	2,420	860	1,560	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	75	145	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	435	175	260	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,390	11,765	12,620	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,615	6,445	6,170	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	815	175	635	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	810	180	635	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	215	290	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	455	180	280	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	610	240	375	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	150	60	90	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	855	515	345
54. History	130	60	70	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	355	1,325	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	35	510	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	220	30	190	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	390	100	290
42. Psychology	300	65	235	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	450	165	280	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,270	835	1,440	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	35	175	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,060	800	1,255	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	165	180	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	50	80	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	235	100	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	195	75	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	15	10	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,215	2,120	90	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	190	165	25	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	490	40	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	485	485	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	650	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	300	290	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	130	80	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	40	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	45	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,745	295	1,450	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	135	110	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	150	1,335	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	550	465	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	455	110	345	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	435	330	105	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,320	7,850	8,465	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,970	3,775	3,195	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	590	125	470	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	595	125	465	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	190	245	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	235	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	480	165	310	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	25	95	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	20	555	330	225
54. History	95	40	55	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	25	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	270	1,120	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	75	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	25	415	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	190	25	165	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	300	70	230
42. Psychology	235	45	190	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	370	125	245	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,925	695	1,230	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	150	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	670	1,080	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	125	140	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	40	40	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	185	85	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	170	65	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,655	1,575	80	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	150	125	25	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	355	30	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	360	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	520	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	190	185	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,350	210	1,135	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	100	85	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	105	1,050	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	440	370	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	345	75	265	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	380	280	95	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,390	11,770	12,615	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,620	6,445	6,175	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,325	6,450	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	4,745	5,975	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	10,105	4,475	5,630	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	615	270	350	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	585	470	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	85	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	105	20	85	1,110	390	715
India	35	15	25	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	220	85	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	10	245	145	105
Other	395	205	185	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,320	7,850	8,465	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,975	3,775	3,200	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,345	4,075	5,270	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,660	3,740	4,920	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	8,190	3,550	4,640	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	470	190	280	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	685	330	350	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	70	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	105	25	80	1,030	370	655
India	35	15	20	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	55	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	245	120	120	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,385	11,765	12,620	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	17,695	9,070	8,625	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	16,640	8,495	8,145	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,060	575	485	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	6,690	2,700	3,990	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	72.6	77.1	68.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.2	64.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,390	11,765	12,615	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,230	2,555	3,675	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	18,160	9,215	8,940	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,100	5,760	4,340	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,055	3,455	4,605	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.6	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,700	9,070	8,630	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	155	125	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,415	8,915	8,500	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	15,730	7,960	7,770	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,680	955	730	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,700	9,070	8,625	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	155	125	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,415	8,915	8,505	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,795	1,080	710	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,695	740	1,950	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	610	140	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,005	110	890	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,090	685	1,410	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	185	215	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	4,305	1,620	2,685	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,880	175	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	300	65	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	705	250	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,695	9,070	8,625	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	155	125	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,415	8,910	8,500	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	70	40	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	185	145	40	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,610	1,430	185	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,995	1,435	560	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	840	575	265	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	2,165	1,040	1,130	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	935	635	300	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	490	140	345	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	185	230	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	415	495	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	855	460	395	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,275	330	940	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,720	200	1,520	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	170	170	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,310	475	835	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	375	400	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,075	605	470	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,640	8,495	8,145	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	910	400	505	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	2,075	1,480	595	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	13,635	6,590	7,045	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,635	6,590	7,045	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,425	1,945	3,480	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,085	480	605	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,105	4,160	2,950	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,715	8,075	7,640	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,265	7,010	6,260	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,020	460	565	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	280	110	165	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	910	385	525	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	145	45	105	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,710	8,075	7,640	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,680	2,125	3,555	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,025	880	1,145	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,455	1,515	940	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,605	1,020	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,950	980	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,715	8,075	7,640	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,930	1,495	440	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,780	1,750	1,025	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,555	1,735	1,820	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,805	910	1,895	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	565	985	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,090	1,620	1,470	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,565	9,425	9,145	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	18,470	9,395	9,075	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	18,450	9,385	9,070	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	18,330	9,360	8,970	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	125	25	95	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	10	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	30	70	1,510	630	880
English and French	45	10	40	915	330	585
English and non-official language	50	25	30	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,565	9,425	9,140	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	18,170	9,280	8,895	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	105	25	80	1,330	460	870
French	160	35	125	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	130	90	40	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,720	14,435	15,280	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	25,950	12,645	13,300	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,770	1,795	1,975	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,580	745	840	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,185	1,055	1,135	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,110	1,010	1,105	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	985	1,055	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	70	25	45	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	75	40	35	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,230	13,710	14,520	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	16,825	8,145	8,680	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	11,400	5,565	5,835	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	4,875	2,360	2,515	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,530	3,200	3,325	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	6,270	3,075	3,195	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,010	2,960	3,055	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	260	115	140	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	265	130	135	14,660	7,650	7,010