Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	610	140	475
100 years and over	60	15	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	240	110	135	120	60	60
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,010	445	565	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	1,245	700	545
Amharic	65	35	30	25	10	15
Arabic	1,565	860	705	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	205	95	110	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	420	185	235	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	75	25	55	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	55	25	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	160	70	90	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	275	150	120
Kannada	35	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	235	130	110	100	55	45
Tamil	1,630	795	840	115	70	45
Telugu	110	55	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	95	50	45	85	45	40
Armenian	125	55	70	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	585	310	275
Baltic languages	105	50	55	10	10	5
Latvian	55	25	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	65	25	35	65	35	30
Croatian	345	180	170	30	20	15
Czech	120	60	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	635	315	320	5	5	5
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	105	55	50
Russian	635	260	375	220	120	100
Serbian	385	205	180	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Slovak	170	65	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	10	5	5
Ukrainian	960	415	550	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	715	425	290
Afrikaans	70	30	40	55	30	25
Danish	85	40	40	55	30	20
Dutch	1,135	510	620	110	70	40
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,655	725	930	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	25	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	45	30	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	1,325	800	530
Bengali	475	245	235	325	220	105
Gujarati	815	405	410	70	45	25
Hindi	550	275	275	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	215	130	90
Sindhi	90	40	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	70	35	40
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	280	145	130
Kurdish	35	20	10	10	10	5
Pashto	165	90	80	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	165	90	70
Romanian	615	275	340	45	15	30
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	105	40	65	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	55	30	25	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	40	20	25	30	15	15
Swahili	75	40	40	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	85	45	40	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	80	30	45	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	15	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	360	195	165
Hakka	35	15	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	50	20	30
Lao	40	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	115	45	70	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	125	65	60	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	975	470	505	90	20	70
Estonian	65	45	30	20	10	10
Finnish	120	50	70	20	5	20
Hungarian	785	375	405	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	1,700	820	880
English and French	925	440	485	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	160	80	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	935	465	475
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	790	400	390
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	700	355	345	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	130	75	55	35	15	15
Tamil	1,065	500	570	55	30	25
Telugu	65	30	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Armenian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	80	40	45	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	30	15	15
Russian	320	140	185	95	50	45
Serbian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	145	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	65	25	40	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	145	60	90	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	685	410	275
Bengali	250	125	130	150	105	45
Gujarati	395	185	210	20	10	10
Hindi	240	110	130	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	45	25	20
Urdu	1,600	785	815	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	90	45	45	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	20	10	10
Portuguese	665	305	355	50	25	25
Romanian	285	130	150	10	5	5
Spanish	1,340	660	680	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	210	120	90
American Sign Language	45	20	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	775	365	405	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	10	5	5
Lao	20	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	735	325	405	400	185	215
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	55	30	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	20	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	90	35	55	20	10	5
English and non-official language	175	85	90	45	25	25
French and non-official language	225	95	130	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	845	330	515	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	40	20	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	1,640	900	735
Amharic	75	45	25	50	35	20
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	10	10	10
Maltese	250	115	135	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	160	250	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	545	245	300	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	450	245	210
Kannada	95	50	40	35	10	25
Malayalam	315	150	160	150	75	80
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	245	145	100
Telugu	170	75	95	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	110	55	55	125	70	60
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	855	450	405
Baltic languages	90	40	45	15	0	10
Latvian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	85	45	35	60	25	35
Croatian	575	290	290	65	45	20
Czech	245	130	115	50	25	25
Macedonian	780	385	400	10	10	10
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	125	85	40
Russian	1,010	415	595	515	250	265
Serbian	685	355	325	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Slovak	180	90	85	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	30	30	0
Welsh	25	0	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	205	80	125	85	50	40
Danish	105	35	70	100	55	45
Dutch	1,165	510	655	150	80	75
Frisian	25	25	0	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	10	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	35	10	130	75	55
Swedish	80	40	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	665	340	325	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	60	35	20
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	595	355	240
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	10	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	25	10	15
Nepali	30	15	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	485	305	180
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	80	45	35
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	275	150	130
Kurdish	20	15	0	25	25	0
Pashto	160	95	65	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	395	215	180
Romanian	810	375	430	55	30	25
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	10	15
Japanese	235	90	145	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	60	55	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	70	35	35	90	45	45
Lingala	115	70	45	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	25	15	20
Shona	80	35	45	105	35	75
Swahili	190	100	90	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	555	210	345	710	315	395
American Sign Language	335	115	225	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	395	230	165
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	65	30	35
Lao	90	45	40	15	10	0
Thai	115	80	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	120	35	80
Estonian	50	35	20	25	15	10
Finnish	125	65	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	890	465	425	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	300	105	190	30	15	15
Colombia	320	155	165	110	50	65
El Salvador	220	115	105	10	10	0
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	30	15	10
Haiti	110	45	60	0	10	0
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	110	45	70
Mexico	295	110	180	90	35	55
Peru	160	70	85	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	300	155	145
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	45	20	25
Croatia	385	180	205	10	10	0
France	190	125	70	160	95	70
Germany	1,405	705	705	365	210	155
Greece	650	350	300	30	20	10
Hungary	455	265	195	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	180	95	85
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	95	55	40
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	75	50	30
Portugal	1,090	555	540	140	80	60
Romania	715	340	370	55	15	35
Russian Federation	385	160	230	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	10	10	0
Ukraine	480	205	275	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	465	270	195
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	0	15	30	20	0
Egypt	375	195	175	215	135	80
Ethiopia	100	50	55	50	30	25
Kenya	180	75	100	25	10	20
Morocco	80	55	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	430	200	225	185	105	80
Somalia	40	25	15	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	535	280	260
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	870	430	440	45	15	25
Bangladesh	425	205	215	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	80	60	25
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	65	35	35
Iraq	135	65	70	220	115	105
Japan	80	10	70	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	35	0	25
Lebanon	320	180	140	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	245	145	95
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	105	50	55	35	20	15
Viet Nam	355	140	215	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	925	490	430	460	230	230
Brazil	40	15	30	20	0	15
Colombia	55	25	25	10	0	10
Cuba	30	15	15	30	15	15
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	70	20	45
Mexico	40	25	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	80	30	45
Europe	495	250	250	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	25	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	170	110	60
Africa	470	250	220	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	120	60	60	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	210	110	95
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	25	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	30	10	25	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	295	145	150	95	60	30
Philippines	430	140	285	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	35	15	20
Australia	45	30	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	635	305	330
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	220	90	125
Korean	515	295	220	80	30	45
Japanese	730	370	360	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	180	80	95	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	460	225	235	490	235	255
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	1,890	960	930
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	65	30	35	20	0	15
Québécois	120	85	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	10	10	10
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	80	25	55	50	35	20
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	965	455	510	195	95	105
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	30	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	965	500	465	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,505	705	795	685	345	340
Finnish	1,365	675	690	240	95	150
Icelandic	355	165	190	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,575	740	830	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	270	140	135	80	40	40
Byelorussian	155	90	65	35	15	15
Czech	900	460	430	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	55	15	45
Estonian	380	225	150	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	415	175	240
Latvian	375	195	185	70	45	25
Lithuanian	550	230	320	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,655	785	870	180	85	100
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	910	480	430
Slovak	925	485	440	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	160	85	75	45	20	30
Bosnian	180	110	65	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,355	695	660	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	15	45	20	10	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	380	220	165
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	20	0	20
Maltese	1,790	795	995	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	1,215	595	615
Serbian	790	415	370	55	40	15
Sicilian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Slovenian	625	335	295	15	0	10
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	15	20	65	45	20
Jewish	700	390	310	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	885	455	430
Antiguan	145	70	75	10	10	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	95	55	40
Bermudan	40	15	25	25	10	20
Carib	180	50	125	0	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	140	85	55
Dominican	275	125	155	25	20	0
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	25	10	10
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	10	0	10
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	70	40	35
Belizean	40	15	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	55	30	20	25	15	10
Brazilian	390	140	250	45	20	25
Chilean	315	150	165	25	10	20
Colombian	480	255	225	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	55	30	30
Guatemalan	220	135	90	40	15	25
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	55	35	25
Hispanic	80	35	50	50	25	30
Honduran	50	25	20	25	0	20
Maya	35	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	660	305	355	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	30	10	15
Salvadorean	255	130	125	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	75	25	45
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	750	430	320
Akan	20	20	0	0	10	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	65	40	20
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	55	15	40	15	10	10
Liberian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	30	25	10
North African origins	940	485	450	630	380	250
Algerian	40	20	20	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	320	185	135
Libyan	80	40	40	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	55	25	25
Ethiopian	145	70	70	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	20	10	10
Somali	100	50	45	30	15	15
South African	510	290	225	120	75	50
Tanzanian	65	50	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	55	30	30
Zambian	30	15	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	110	40	70
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	65	25	40
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	755	345	415
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,520	760	765	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	355	200	160
Armenian	405	195	205	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	215	110	110
Iraqi	165	85	90	265	145	115
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	995	465	530
Palestinian	475	275	200	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	35	20	15
Syrian	310	165	145	335	170	165
Tajik	30	15	15	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	185	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	240	155	85
Bengali	120	70	55	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	335	215	120
Punjabi	310	165	145	40	25	20
Sinhalese	70	30	40	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	120	65	55
Tamil	525	295	230	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	80	25	50	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	25	20	0
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	70	35	35
Japanese	950	470	485	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	560	305	255	100	35	60
Laotian	115	65	50	25	10	20
Malaysian	140	90	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	30	20	10
Thai	160	105	50	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	45	30	15
Oceania origins	545	305	240	240	115	125
Australian	380	210	175	165	75	85
New Zealander	100	60	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	45	20	25
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,170	625	550	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	235	40	195	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	835	475	355
54. History	935	480	455	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	195	35	160	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,365	495	870	820	305	515
India	1,440	705	735	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	335	190	140
France	100	60	40	125	65	60
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,050	360	690	765	295	470
India	1,200	565	625	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	285	165	125
France	90	60	30	110	55	55
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	430	335	90	315	260	55
Other method	1,320	610	705	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	890	205	685	945	310	640
Non-official languages	555	285	275	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	80	50	35
Chinese languages	255	135	120	85	50	30
Cantonese	70	25	40	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	655	230	420
English and French	775	290	485	480	135	340
English and non-official language	510	240	265	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	840	235	605	1,115	405	710
French	2,170	980	1,185	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,120	580	540	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	6,370	3,410	2,965