Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	215	45	175
100 years and over	60	15	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	1,775	815	960
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	240	110	135	30	15	10
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	960	495	475
English and French	1,010	445	565	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	185	110	80
Amharic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Arabic	1,565	860	705	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	205	95	110	0	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	75	25	55	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	55	25	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	160	70	90	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	120	55	60
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	95	45	50
Tamil	1,630	795	840	5	0	5
Telugu	110	55	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	95	50	45	10	5	0
Armenian	125	55	70	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	345	180	170	30	20	15
Czech	120	60	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	135	70	70
Russian	635	260	375	125	55	65
Serbian	385	205	180	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Slovak	170	65	105	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	15	10	10
Ukrainian	960	415	550	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	70	30	40	90	45	45
Danish	85	40	40	65	40	25
Dutch	1,135	510	620	250	125	125
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	5
German	1,655	725	930	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Swedish	45	30	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	570	305	265
Bengali	475	245	235	20	15	5
Gujarati	815	405	410	70	45	25
Hindi	550	275	275	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	145	75	70
Sindhi	90	40	50	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	30	15	20
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	40	25	15
Kurdish	35	20	10	5	5	0
Pashto	165	90	80	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	35	15	20
Romanian	615	275	340	65	30	35
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	75	40	40	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	105	55	50
Hakka	35	15	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	45	20	20
Lao	40	20	25	35	20	15
Thai	115	45	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	55	25	30
Estonian	65	45	30	5	0	5
Finnish	120	50	70	5	5	5
Hungarian	785	375	405	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	1,215	605	605
English and French	925	440	485	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	160	80	80	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	205	105	105
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	115	65	45
Amharic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Arabic	700	355	345	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	60	30	30
Tamil	1,065	500	570	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	20	5	15
Russian	320	140	185	40	20	25
Serbian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	235	90	145	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	145	60	90	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	295	140	150	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	320	165	155
Bengali	250	125	130	5	5	5
Gujarati	395	185	210	50	30	20
Hindi	240	110	130	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Urdu	1,600	785	815	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	5	0	0
Portuguese	665	305	355	0	0	5
Romanian	285	130	150	20	10	10
Spanish	1,340	660	680	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	25	20	10
American Sign Language	45	20	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	140	70	70
Cantonese	775	365	405	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	15	10	5
Lao	20	5	15	15	10	5
Thai	75	30	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	735	325	405	75	40	40
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	660	290	370
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	40	20	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	90	35	55	10	5	10
English and non-official language	175	85	90	40	20	15
French and non-official language	225	95	130	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	845	330	515	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	260	155	100
Amharic	75	45	25	10	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	10	10	10
Maltese	250	115	135	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	10	10	10
Vietnamese	410	160	250	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	215	90	125	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	55	30	30
Ilocano	105	45	60	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	140	55	85	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	150	75	70
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	150	160	115	55	55
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	10	10	10
Telugu	170	75	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	290	20	10	10
Czech	245	130	115	55	35	20
Macedonian	780	385	400	0	0	0
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	155	80	80
Russian	1,010	415	595	295	135	155
Serbian	685	355	325	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	180	90	85	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	205	80	125	110	60	55
Danish	105	35	70	70	35	40
Dutch	1,165	510	655	310	130	180
Frisian	25	25	0	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	60	30	40
Swedish	80	40	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	1,600	805	795	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	840	475	365
Bengali	665	340	325	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	115	75	40
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	290	170	115
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	15	10	10
Nepali	30	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	270	145	120
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	25	15	15
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	80	60	20
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Pashto	160	95	65	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	75	20	50
Romanian	810	375	430	75	50	25
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	235	90	145	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	15	10	0
Lingala	115	70	45	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	10	0	10
Swahili	190	100	90	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	170	65	105
American Sign Language	335	115	225	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	120	55	70
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	105	60	45
Lao	90	45	40	80	50	35
Thai	115	80	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	85	50	30
Estonian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	890	465	425	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	300	105	190	15	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	40	20	15
El Salvador	220	115	105	35	20	15
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	10	10	10
Haiti	110	45	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	110	60	50
Mexico	295	110	180	1,060	530	530
Peru	160	70	85	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	275	150	120
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	0	0	0
Croatia	385	180	205	10	0	10
France	190	125	70	40	0	35
Germany	1,405	705	705	420	200	220
Greece	650	350	300	25	15	10
Hungary	455	265	195	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	25	15	10
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	235	105	130
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	160	80	75
Portugal	1,090	555	540	15	0	15
Romania	715	340	370	45	30	15
Russian Federation	385	160	230	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	20	0	15
Ukraine	480	205	275	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	220	115	105
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	470	260	210
Algeria	15	0	15	15	10	10
Egypt	375	195	175	10	15	0
Ethiopia	100	50	55	20	10	10
Kenya	180	75	100	10	10	0
Morocco	80	55	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	430	200	225	140	65	75
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	135	80	55
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	870	430	440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	30	10	20
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	45	30	15
Iraq	135	65	70	40	15	25
Japan	80	10	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	55	25	25
Lebanon	320	180	140	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	190	115	75
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	140	215	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	925	490	430	425	190	235
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	10	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	20	10	10
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	80	45	40
Mexico	40	25	20	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	50	15	30
Europe	495	250	250	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	65	25	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	15	10	10
Africa	470	250	220	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	40	20	15
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	30	10	25	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	295	145	150	70	30	35
Philippines	430	140	285	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	10	10	0
Australia	45	30	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	320	135	185
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	750	410	345
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	390	215	185
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	80	40	35
Korean	515	295	220	170	85	85
Japanese	730	370	360	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	180	80	95	115	70	45
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	460	225	235	130	45	80
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	1,650	820	830
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Québécois	120	85	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	80	25	55	20	0	20
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	1,620	765	855
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	965	455	510	400	185	215
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	45	30	10	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	965	500	465	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,505	705	795	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,365	675	690	350	200	155
Icelandic	355	165	190	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,575	740	830	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Byelorussian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Czech	900	460	430	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	365	160	205
Estonian	380	225	150	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	1,280	610	680
Latvian	375	195	185	15	10	0
Lithuanian	550	230	320	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,655	785	870	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	925	485	440	170	75	95
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	160	85	75	15	10	0
Bosnian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	145	80	70
Cypriot	55	15	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	205	125	75
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	0	0	0
Maltese	1,790	795	995	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	130	70	60
Serbian	790	415	370	60	40	25
Sicilian	160	85	75	20	15	0
Slovenian	625	335	295	60	30	25
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	315	185	135
Basque	35	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	700	390	310	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	385	185	210
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	125	15	10	0
Cuban	325	170	155	55	30	20
Dominican	275	125	155	25	15	10
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	0	0	10
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	10	10	0
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	10	10	10
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Brazilian	390	140	250	25	0	20
Chilean	315	150	165	100	60	40
Colombian	480	255	225	35	15	20
Costa Rican	60	35	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	25	15	20
Guatemalan	220	135	90	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	15	10	10
Hispanic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	660	305	355	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	10	0	10
Salvadorean	255	130	125	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	15	0	10
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	210	135	75
Akan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	20	20	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	20	10	10
North African origins	940	485	450	100	65	35
Algerian	40	20	20	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	15	10	0
Libyan	80	40	40	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	145	70	70	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	45	15	10	10
South African	510	290	225	140	70	70
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	40	15	20
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	185	95	95
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	395	225	165
Afghan	1,520	760	765	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	75	35	35
Armenian	405	195	205	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	70	45	30
Iraqi	165	85	90	55	30	35
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	150	95	55
Palestinian	475	275	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	10	0	10
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	425	235	185	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	830	405	415
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	20	10	0
Nepali	20	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	245	140	100
Punjabi	310	165	145	40	20	20
Sinhalese	70	30	40	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	15	10	10
Tamil	525	295	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	80	25	50	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	25	10	15
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	550	225	330
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	10	10	10
Japanese	950	470	485	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	185	85	100
Laotian	115	65	50	110	70	40
Malaysian	140	90	50	40	15	25
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	10
Thai	160	105	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	585	250	340	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	35	20	20
Oceania origins	545	305	240	125	50	75
Australian	380	210	175	80	35	45
New Zealander	100	60	40	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	25	10	20
Fijian	55	35	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	545	165	375
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	380	240	140
54. History	1,170	625	550	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	30	0	25
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	620	360	255
25. Library science	235	40	195	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	555	340	210
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	530	495	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	425	135	290
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	270	185	85
54. History	935	480	455	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	545	325	220
25. Library science	195	35	160	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	475	300	180
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	550	290	260
Philippines	1,365	495	870	865	310	555
India	1,440	705	735	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	30	10	20
France	100	60	40	10	10	0
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	345	185	160
Philippines	1,050	360	690	815	295	520
India	1,200	565	625	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	30	10	20
France	90	60	30	15	0	10
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	540	410	125
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	200	140	60
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	430	335	90	340	205	135
Other method	1,320	610	705	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	890	205	685	115	25	95
Non-official languages	555	285	275	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	30	25	10
Chinese languages	255	135	120	35	30	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	170	115	55
English and French	775	290	485	40	20	20
English and non-official language	510	240	265	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	840	235	605	215	120	95
French	2,170	980	1,185	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	855	395	465
External migrants	1,120	580	540	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	2,270	1,090	1,185