Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	60	15	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	240	110	135	1,810	820	985
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,010	445	565	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	35	15	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	65	35	30	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,565	860	705	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	10	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	205	95	110	215	100	115
Tigrigna	30	15	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	420	185	235	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	75	25	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	55	25	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	60	25	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	160	70	90	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	35	15	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	235	130	110	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,630	795	840	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	110	55	55	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	95	50	45	1,465	765	705
Armenian	125	55	70	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	105	50	55	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	25	30	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	20	25	505	225	280
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	65	25	35	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	345	180	170	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	120	60	60	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	635	315	320	325	160	165
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	635	260	375	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	385	205	180	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	170	65	105	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	960	415	550	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	45	20	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	240	130	110
Welsh	20	10	15	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	70	30	40	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	85	40	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,135	510	620	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	15	15	295	145	145
German	1,655	725	930	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	45	30	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,065	540	525	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	475	245	235	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	815	405	410	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	550	275	275	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	20	10	10	255	130	125
Marathi	50	25	25	620	325	295
Nepali	15	5	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	90	40	50	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	35	20	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	165	90	80	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	615	275	340	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	105	40	65	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	360	180	180	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	15	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	55	30	25	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	155	70	80
Shona	40	20	25	215	100	115
Swahili	75	40	40	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	85	45	40	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	80	30	45	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	35	15	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	35	15	20	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	40	20	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	115	45	70	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	145	75	65	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	125	65	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	975	470	505	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	65	45	30	705	295	410
Finnish	120	50	70	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	785	375	405	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	925	440	485	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	160	80	80	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	795	400	395	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	10	600	275	320
Arabic	700	355	345	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	45	20	25	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	265	115	150	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	45	20	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	130	75	55	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,065	500	570	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	65	30	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	45	25	20	695	335	360
Armenian	55	25	30	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	80	40	45	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	165	70	95	150	75	75
Polish	1,195	545	650	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	320	140	185	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	190	90	100	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	500	235	265
Slovak	40	20	20	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	235	90	145	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	240	95	145	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	65	25	40	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	145	60	90	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	295	140	150	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	250	125	130	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	395	185	210	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	240	110	130	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	35	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	25	15	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	675	330	340
Urdu	1,600	785	815	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	90	45	45	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	830	365	465	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	665	305	355	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	285	130	150	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,340	660	680	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	50	20	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	200	105	100	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	130	75	55	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	45	20	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	775	365	405	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	5	15	460	225	235
Thai	75	30	40	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	30	30	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	55	30	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	225	105	120	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	210	100	115	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	735	325	405	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	55	30	30	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	40	20	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	90	35	55	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	175	85	90	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	225	95	130	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	845	330	515	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	30	10	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	40	20	20	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	75	45	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	570	285	285
Harari	20	0	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	120	55	65	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	250	115	135	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	410	160	250	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	215	90	125	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	105	45	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	140	55	85	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	545	245	300	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	95	50	40	510	250	265
Malayalam	315	150	160	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	170	75	95	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	110	55	55	1,640	840	795
Armenian	150	70	80	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	90	40	45	1,030	515	520
Latvian	50	25	25	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	15	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	60	35	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	85	45	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	575	290	290	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	245	130	115	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	780	385	400	400	220	185
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,010	415	595	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	685	355	325	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	180	90	85	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	420	215	205
Celtic languages	115	60	55	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	660	395	265
Welsh	25	0	20	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	205	80	125	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	105	35	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,165	510	655	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	25	0	465	230	240
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	20	10	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	35	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	80	40	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	10	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	1,600	805	795	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	665	340	325	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	20	15	10	60	30	25
Konkani	45	30	20	415	215	200
Marathi	85	40	45	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	15	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	140	65	75	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	15	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	160	95	65	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	810	375	430	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	235	90	145	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	390	200	195	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	20	10	15	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	0	15	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	70	35	35	425	240	185
Lingala	115	70	45	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	290	125	165
Shona	80	35	45	415	220	195
Swahili	190	100	90	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	185	85	100	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	555	210	345	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	335	115	225	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	0	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	90	45	40	1,630	735	890
Thai	115	80	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	945	510	435
Turkish	175	95	80	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	50	35	20	780	350	425
Finnish	125	65	65	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	890	465	425	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	300	105	190	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	320	155	165	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	220	115	105	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	1,305	600	710
Haiti	110	45	60	570	250	315
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	295	110	180	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	160	70	85	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	385	180	205	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	190	125	70	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,405	705	705	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	650	350	300	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	455	265	195	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,090	555	540	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	715	340	370	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	385	160	230	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	480	205	275	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	0	15	485	310	175
Egypt	375	195	175	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	100	50	55	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	180	75	100	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	80	55	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	430	200	225	1,740	925	815
Somalia	40	25	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	870	430	440	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	425	205	215	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	135	65	70	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	80	10	70	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	320	180	140	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	105	50	55	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	355	140	215	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	925	490	430	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	40	15	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	55	25	25	580	250	325
Cuba	30	15	15	140	60	80
Haiti	30	15	15	35	35	10
Jamaica	210	140	75	625	355	265
Mexico	40	25	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	495	250	250	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	55	25	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	65	25	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	470	250	220	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	120	60	60	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	85	50	40	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	40	20	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	50	25	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	495	235	265	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	10	25	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	25	0	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	0	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	295	145	150	1,965	990	975
Philippines	430	140	285	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	45	30	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	515	295	220	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	730	370	360	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	180	80	95	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	460	225	235	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	65	30	35	130	55	75
Québécois	120	85	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	405	175	230
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	80	25	55	1,810	835	975
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	965	455	510	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	30	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	965	500	465	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,505	705	795	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,365	675	690	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	355	165	190	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,575	740	830	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	270	140	135	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	155	90	65	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	900	460	430	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	380	225	150	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	375	195	185	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	550	230	320	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,655	785	870	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	925	485	440	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	160	85	75	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	180	110	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,355	695	660	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	55	15	45	440	230	205
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	0	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,790	795	995	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	15	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	790	415	370	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	160	85	75	545	295	255
Slovenian	625	335	295	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	35	15	20	840	470	375
Jewish	700	390	310	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	145	70	75	220	115	105
Bahamian	105	55	50	255	140	110
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	40	15	25	335	155	175
Carib	180	50	125	70	50	25
Cuban	325	170	155	1,320	615	700
Dominican	275	125	155	735	330	410
Grenadian	550	240	315	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	250	110	135	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	270	135	135	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	65	20	45	90	45	45
Argentinian	140	85	65	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	40	15	25	125	60	65
Bolivian	55	30	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	390	140	250	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	315	150	165	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	480	255	225	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	60	35	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	220	135	90	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	80	35	50	1,535	720	810
Honduran	50	25	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	20	15	930	475	455
Mexican	660	305	355	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	95	40	50	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	255	140	110	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	255	130	125	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	25	10	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	335	180	150	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	20	20	0	40	30	10
Angolan	50	35	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	160	75	85	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	270	170	100	810	405	400
Edo	10	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	320	155	165	1,600	865	730
Guinean	45	35	10	130	45	80
Ibo	40	35	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	55	15	40	100	55	50
Liberian	10	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	620	305	315
North African origins	940	485	450	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	20	20	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	20	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	610	295	310	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	80	40	40	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	130	90	35	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	35	15	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	255	140	120
Burundian	80	40	40	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	145	70	70	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	10	40	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	45	25	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	25	0	15	25	15	15
Somali	100	50	45	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	510	290	225	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	65	50	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	50	30	20	775	390	380
Zambian	30	15	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	855	445	405
Zulu	20	15	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,520	760	765	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	405	195	205	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	760	405	355	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	165	85	90	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	180	105	75	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	120	65	55	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	945	435	515	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	475	275	200	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	20	15	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	975	615	360
Syrian	310	165	145	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	30	15	15	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	425	235	185	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	70	35	35	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	1,840	925	920
Bengali	120	70	55	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	65	25	40	485	245	240
Gujarati	65	35	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	65	45	20	185	100	85
Nepali	20	10	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	310	165	145	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	70	30	40	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	525	295	230	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	80	25	50	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	230	130	105	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	950	470	485	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	560	305	255	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	115	65	50	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	140	90	50	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	65	35	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	65	20	40	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	160	105	50	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	585	250	340	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	545	305	240	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	380	210	175	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	100	60	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	55	35	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	15	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,170	625	550	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	235	40	195	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	935	480	455	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	195	35	160	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,365	495	870	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,440	705	735	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	100	60	40	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,050	360	690	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,200	565	625	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	90	60	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	430	335	90	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,320	610	705	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	890	205	685	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	555	285	275	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	0	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	10	25	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	20	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	55	40	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	255	135	120	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	70	25	40	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	180	105	80	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	775	290	485	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	510	240	265	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	840	235	605	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,170	980	1,185	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	0	20	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,120	580	540	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	235,730	114,265	121,465