Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	290	85	205
100 years and over	60	15	45	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	240	110	135	40	25	15
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,010	445	565	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	100	50	45
Amharic	65	35	30	0	5	5
Arabic	1,565	860	705	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	205	95	110	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	420	185	235	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	20	15	10
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	10	5	5
Tamil	1,630	795	840	10	5	5
Telugu	110	55	55	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	95	50	45	25	15	10
Armenian	125	55	70	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Croatian	345	180	170	110	50	60
Czech	120	60	60	135	60	75
Macedonian	635	315	320	5	0	5
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	165	60	105
Russian	635	260	375	160	65	95
Serbian	385	205	180	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Slovak	170	65	105	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	40	10	30
Ukrainian	960	415	550	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	10	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	70	30	40	100	45	50
Danish	85	40	40	125	60	70
Dutch	1,135	510	620	590	290	300
Frisian	30	15	15	10	5	5
German	1,655	725	930	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	35	20	20
Swedish	45	30	20	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	475	245	235	10	5	5
Gujarati	815	405	410	10	5	0
Hindi	550	275	275	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	10	5	5
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	60	35	25
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	780	375	405
Romanian	615	275	340	35	15	15
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	105	40	65	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	260	115	150
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	255	110	145
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	140	60	80
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	35	5	30
Lao	40	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	360	165	190
Estonian	65	45	30	10	0	5
Finnish	120	50	70	80	30	50
Hungarian	785	375	405	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	780	355	425
English and French	925	440	485	175	90	85
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	575	255	315
French and non-official language	160	80	80	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	425	205	220
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	45	25	20
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	5	0
Tamil	1,065	500	570	5	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	170	80	95
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	165	70	95	5	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	40	20	20
Russian	320	140	185	25	10	15
Serbian	190	90	100	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	235	90	145	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	465	215	250
Afrikaans	20	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	25	40	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	145	60	90	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	1,850	920	935
Bengali	250	125	130	5	0	5
Gujarati	395	185	210	0	0	0
Hindi	240	110	130	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Urdu	1,600	785	815	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	25	10	10
Kurdish	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	50	20	30
Portuguese	665	305	355	290	120	165
Romanian	285	130	150	5	5	5
Spanish	1,340	660	680	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	15	10	10
American Sign Language	45	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	120	60	65
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	125	55	70
Cantonese	775	365	405	65	30	35
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	40	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	20	5	20
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	210	100	115	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	1,475	670	810
English and French	735	325	405	95	45	50
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	1,610	785	830
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	685	315	370
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	40	20	25	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	90	35	55	10	5	5
English and non-official language	175	85	90	20	5	10
French and non-official language	225	95	130	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	1,445	635	805
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	845	330	515	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	60	25	35
Amharic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	410	160	250	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	15	0	10
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	545	245	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	30	20	10
Kannada	95	50	40	0	10	0
Malayalam	315	150	160	10	10	10
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	10	10	0
Telugu	170	75	95	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	110	55	55	35	20	20
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	10
Latvian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Bulgarian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Croatian	575	290	290	110	65	50
Czech	245	130	115	145	65	75
Macedonian	780	385	400	0	0	0
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	275	100	175
Russian	1,010	415	595	225	80	145
Serbian	685	355	325	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Slovak	180	90	85	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	30	10	15
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages	115	60	55	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	20	0	10
Welsh	25	0	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	205	80	125	160	70	95
Danish	105	35	70	125	65	60
Dutch	1,165	510	655	580	245	335
Frisian	25	25	0	10	0	15
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	45	25	20
Swedish	80	40	40	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	1,600	805	795	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	665	340	325	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	10	10	0
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	230	120	115
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	10	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	0	0	0
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	65	30	35
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	160	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	520	270	250
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	895	395	500
Romanian	810	375	430	25	20	10
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	90	145	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	70	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	190	100	90	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	100	45	50
American Sign Language	335	115	225	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	285	135	150
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	135	70	65
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	50	20	35
Lao	90	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	115	80	30	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	390	155	235
Estonian	50	35	20	10	0	10
Finnish	125	65	65	65	30	35
Hungarian	890	465	425	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	1,585	650	935
Brazil	300	105	190	40	10	30
Colombia	320	155	165	20	0	15
El Salvador	220	115	105	60	35	20
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	10	0	10
Haiti	110	45	60	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	35	10	30
Mexico	295	110	180	105	35	75
Peru	160	70	85	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	205	100	105
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	25	15	10
Croatia	385	180	205	65	40	30
France	190	125	70	115	75	45
Germany	1,405	705	705	1,135	520	615
Greece	650	350	300	35	25	10
Hungary	455	265	195	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	75	30	45
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	505	250	250
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	230	80	155
Portugal	1,090	555	540	665	315	350
Romania	715	340	370	70	45	25
Russian Federation	385	160	230	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	30	10	20
Ukraine	480	205	275	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	905	480	430
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	365	160	210
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	375	195	175	35	10	30
Ethiopia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kenya	180	75	100	10	10	10
Morocco	80	55	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	200	225	10	10	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	80	45	40
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	870	430	440	10	10	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	65	30	30
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	35	25	15
Iraq	135	65	70	25	10	15
Japan	80	10	70	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	100	40	60
Lebanon	320	180	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	25	15	10
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	140	215	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	685	340	345
Americas	925	490	430	90	40	50
Brazil	40	15	30	10	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	20	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	10	10	10
Europe	495	250	250	185	110	75
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	80	35	40
Africa	470	250	220	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	10	0	0
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	340	140	205
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	295	145	150	0	0	10
Philippines	430	140	285	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	45	35	10
Australia	45	30	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	490	235	250
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	240	80	155
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	505	150	360
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	270	110	160
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	65	30	35
Korean	515	295	220	135	55	80
Japanese	730	370	360	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	180	80	95	80	65	15
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	460	225	235	115	55	60
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	1,550	785	765
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	85	35	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	80	25	55	30	10	15
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	965	455	510	445	215	230
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	45	30	10	30	25	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	15	10	15	30	10	20
Swiss	965	500	465	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,505	705	795	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,365	675	690	705	350	350
Icelandic	355	165	190	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,575	740	830	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	270	140	135	25	0	20
Byelorussian	155	90	65	40	15	20
Czech	900	460	430	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	165	55	110
Estonian	380	225	150	85	40	50
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	1,620	715	905
Latvian	375	195	185	120	80	45
Lithuanian	550	230	320	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	1,655	785	870	595	305	295
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	925	485	440	275	140	135
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	40	10	35
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	160	85	75	30	20	10
Bosnian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	455	235	215
Cypriot	55	15	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	280	145	135
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	20	0	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	10	0	0
Maltese	1,790	795	995	30	10	15
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	15	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	1,690	835	855
Serbian	790	415	370	100	60	35
Sicilian	160	85	75	10	10	10
Slovenian	625	335	295	75	30	45
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	495	205	295
Basque	35	15	20	0	10	0
Jewish	700	390	310	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	185	90	100
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	0	10	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	125	0	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	0	0	0
Dominican	275	125	155	10	10	0
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	10	0	0
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	30	15	20
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	25	15	10
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	390	140	250	50	0	40
Chilean	315	150	165	30	25	10
Colombian	480	255	225	15	10	10
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	135	90	30	15	10
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	25	10	15
Mexican	660	305	355	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	15	10	10
Panamanian	95	40	50	25	0	20
Paraguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	255	140	110	15	0	15
Salvadorean	255	130	125	95	65	25
Uruguayan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	335	180	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	30	0	25
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	25	15	10
Akan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	20	15	10
North African origins	940	485	450	45	15	25
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	30	10	20
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	45	0	0	0
South African	510	290	225	160	55	100
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	170	70	95
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	340	180	160
Afghan	1,520	760	765	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	30	20	15
Armenian	405	195	205	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	80	40	40
Iraqi	165	85	90	15	0	10
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	50	40	15
Palestinian	475	275	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	35	10	25
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	425	235	185	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	35	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	60	25	35
Punjabi	310	165	145	395	205	185
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	0	0	10
Tamil	525	295	230	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	80	25	50	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	25	10	20
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	680	350	335
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	70	30	45
Japanese	950	470	485	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	140	55	85
Laotian	115	65	50	10	10	0
Malaysian	140	90	50	10	10	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	160	105	50	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	15	10	10
Oceania origins	545	305	240	410	215	190
Australian	380	210	175	230	120	110
New Zealander	100	60	40	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	110	60	55
Fijian	55	35	15	25	10	10
Hawaiian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	465	310	160
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	325	190	135
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	775	240	530
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	205	120	85
54. History	1,170	625	550	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	50	15	30
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	400	270	130
25. Library science	235	40	195	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	140	95	50
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	465	350	110
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	630	555	70
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	515	140	375
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	105	55	50
54. History	935	480	455	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	30	10	15
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	340	230	105
25. Library science	195	35	160	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	90	45	40
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	340	230	105
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	1,340	805	530
Philippines	1,365	495	870	185	40	145
India	1,440	705	735	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	45	15	25
France	100	60	40	45	35	10
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	720	410	315
Philippines	1,050	360	690	140	40	100
India	1,200	565	625	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	40	15	25
France	90	60	30	30	15	10
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	785	685	95
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	145	105	35
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	400	155	245
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	430	335	90	510	340	165
Other method	1,320	610	705	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	890	205	685	80	35	45
Non-official languages	555	285	275	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	20	15	0
Chinese languages	255	135	120	20	15	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	310	165	150
English and French	775	290	485	70	30	40
English and non-official language	510	240	265	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	840	235	605	245	125	120
French	2,170	980	1,185	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,120	580	540	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	950	465	490