Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	300	155	145
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	20	5	10
100 years and over	60	15	45	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	800	365	435
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	1,315	575	735
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	240	110	135	60	30	30
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,010	445	565	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	160	105	60
Amharic	65	35	30	20	10	10
Arabic	1,565	860	705	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	75	25	55	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	55	25	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	160	70	90	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	60	40	25
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	25	15	5
Tamil	1,630	795	840	20	10	5
Telugu	110	55	55	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	1,045	540	500
Albanian	95	50	45	10	5	0
Armenian	125	55	70	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	220	120	100
Baltic languages	105	50	55	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Croatian	345	180	170	15	10	5
Czech	120	60	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	635	315	320	5	5	5
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	45	30	20
Russian	635	260	375	40	20	20
Serbian	385	205	180	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	170	65	105	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	10	5	5
Ukrainian	960	415	550	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	270	125	145
Afrikaans	70	30	40	20	5	15
Danish	85	40	40	5	5	0
Dutch	1,135	510	620	55	25	30
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,655	725	930	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	245	140	110
Bengali	475	245	235	70	40	30
Gujarati	815	405	410	15	10	5
Hindi	550	275	275	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	50	30	20
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	10	0	0
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	35	15	20
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	25	10	15
Romanian	615	275	340	10	5	5
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Shona	40	20	25	40	20	15
Swahili	75	40	40	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	110	55	55
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	30	20	10
Estonian	65	45	30	5	0	0
Finnish	120	50	70	10	5	5
Hungarian	785	375	405	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	815	375	440
English and French	925	440	485	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	630	285	345
French and non-official language	160	80	80	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	635	315	315
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	95	60	35
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	700	355	345	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	15	10	5
Tamil	1,065	500	570	5	5	5
Telugu	65	30	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	350	170	175
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	10	5	5
Russian	320	140	185	20	10	10
Serbian	190	90	100	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	145	60	90	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	155	85	70
Bengali	250	125	130	40	25	20
Gujarati	395	185	210	10	5	5
Hindi	240	110	130	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	40	25	15
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Urdu	1,600	785	815	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	20	5	10
Kurdish	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	5	5	5
Portuguese	665	305	355	5	0	5
Romanian	285	130	150	5	5	0
Spanish	1,340	660	680	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	135	70	65
Cantonese	775	365	405	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	0	0
Lao	20	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	1,090	500	585
English and French	735	325	405	125	55	70
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	930	430	495
French and non-official language	55	30	30	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	785	365	425
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	20	25	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	1,110	530	580
English and French	90	35	55	15	5	5
English and non-official language	175	85	90	15	10	10
French and non-official language	225	95	130	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	1,035	495	540
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	0	0	0
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	0	0	0
65 years and over	845	330	515	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	245	150	95
Amharic	75	45	25	25	10	15
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	10	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	160	250	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	10	10	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	65	40	20
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	150	160	45	30	15
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	0	10	0
Telugu	170	75	95	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	1,760	920	845
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	245	140	110
Baltic languages	90	40	45	10	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Croatian	575	290	290	20	10	10
Czech	245	130	115	15	15	0
Macedonian	780	385	400	20	10	10
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	55	35	20
Russian	1,010	415	595	70	35	30
Serbian	685	355	325	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	180	90	85	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	10	10	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	475	245	230
Afrikaans	205	80	125	15	0	10
Danish	105	35	70	10	10	0
Dutch	1,165	510	655	60	35	25
Frisian	25	25	0	0	10	0
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	390	200	195
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	415	240	175
Bengali	665	340	325	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	15	20	0
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	130	75	55
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	105	60	45
Sindhi	140	65	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	10	10	0
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	55	20	30
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	160	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	95	55	35
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	55	35	20
Romanian	810	375	430	0	0	10
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	235	90	145	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	390	200	195	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	30	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	70	35	35	15	15	10
Lingala	115	70	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	65	30	30
Swahili	190	100	90	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	40	20	20
American Sign Language	335	115	225	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	240	95	145
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	100	45	55
Hakka	25	0	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	10	0	10
Lao	90	45	40	10	10	0
Thai	115	80	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	30	20	10
Estonian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	890	465	425	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	450	205	245
Brazil	300	105	190	10	10	10
Colombia	320	155	165	15	10	10
El Salvador	220	115	105	25	10	10
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	10	0	0
Haiti	110	45	60	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	80	35	45
Mexico	295	110	180	20	10	15
Peru	160	70	85	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	60	25	30
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	0	0	0
Croatia	385	180	205	15	15	0
France	190	125	70	35	30	10
Germany	1,405	705	705	130	75	55
Greece	650	350	300	10	10	0
Hungary	455	265	195	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	15	15	0
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	35	25	10
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	20	15	0
Portugal	1,090	555	540	0	10	0
Romania	715	340	370	10	0	0
Russian Federation	385	160	230	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	10	0	0
Ukraine	480	205	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	100	55	45
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	480	280	205
Algeria	15	0	15	10	10	10
Egypt	375	195	175	10	0	0
Ethiopia	100	50	55	30	20	15
Kenya	180	75	100	10	0	0
Morocco	80	55	25	25	15	15
Nigeria	430	200	225	35	25	10
Somalia	40	25	15	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	305	170	130
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	870	430	440	10	0	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	35	20	15
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	35	15	20
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	70	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	75	35	35
Lebanon	320	180	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	70	35	35
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	140	215	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	820	395	420
Americas	925	490	430	70	25	45
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	40	15	25
Mexico	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	10	0	10
Europe	495	250	250	70	45	25
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	15	10	10
Africa	470	250	220	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	85	50	40	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	80	45	30
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	560	260	295
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	25	0	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Philippines	430	140	285	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	0	0	10
Australia	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	615	360	250
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	300	150	150
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	760	435	325
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	135	55	80
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	50	25	30
Korean	515	295	220	100	50	55
Japanese	730	370	360	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	180	80	95	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	460	225	235	250	125	120
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	495	285	210
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	85	35	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	80	25	55	15	10	0
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	765	410	350
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	965	455	510	145	50	95
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	1,015	540	480
Flemish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	965	500	465	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,505	705	795	350	150	195
Finnish	1,365	675	690	75	40	40
Icelandic	355	165	190	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	710	400	310
Swedish	1,575	740	830	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	270	140	135	10	0	0
Byelorussian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Czech	900	460	430	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	30	20	15
Estonian	380	225	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	260	150	110
Latvian	375	195	185	50	35	15
Lithuanian	550	230	320	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	860	400	465
Romanian	1,655	785	870	115	55	60
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	510	260	255
Slovak	925	485	440	65	35	30
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	1,215	630	580
Albanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	30	25	0
Cypriot	55	15	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	50	35	15
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	500	275	225
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	45	15	30
Maltese	1,790	795	995	15	10	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	205	105	100
Serbian	790	415	370	10	0	0
Sicilian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Slovenian	625	335	295	20	15	10
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	255	135	115
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	700	390	310	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	215	105	110
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	125	0	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	0	0	0
Dominican	275	125	155	40	15	25
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	270	135	135	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	10	0	0
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	30	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	15	10	0
Chilean	315	150	165	15	10	10
Colombian	480	255	225	25	0	20
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	135	90	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	50	10	10	10
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexican	660	305	355	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	95	40	50	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	130	125	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	20	10	10
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	110	70	40
Akan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	30	20	10
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	10
North African origins	940	485	450	175	105	65
Algerian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	25	10	20	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	0	10	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	30	15	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	145	70	70	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	10	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	45	70	40	30
South African	510	290	225	25	15	10
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	30	30	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	70	35	35
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	205	90	110
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	215	105	105
Afghan	1,520	760	765	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	45	30	15
Armenian	405	195	205	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	60	20	35
Iraqi	165	85	90	0	10	0
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	20	10	10
Palestinian	475	275	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	10
Syrian	310	165	145	25	10	15
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	185	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	70	35	30
Bengali	120	70	55	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	355	220	135
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	85	45	40
Punjabi	310	165	145	15	10	0
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	25	20	10
Tamil	525	295	230	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	0	0	0
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	375	175	200
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	10	0	0
Japanese	950	470	485	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	105	45	55
Laotian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	20	10	15
Thai	160	105	50	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	15	10	0
Oceania origins	545	305	240	85	35	50
Australian	380	210	175	35	15	25
New Zealander	100	60	40	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	10	0	0
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	130	60	70
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	315	145	170
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	85	50	40
54. History	1,170	625	550	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	320	220	100
25. Library science	235	40	195	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	120	65	55
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	565	350	210
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	820	765	60
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	1,325	350	975
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	260	110	145
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	50	25	30
54. History	935	480	455	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	20	0	15
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	300	200	100
25. Library science	195	35	160	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	510	315	195
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	310	125	185
Philippines	1,365	495	870	515	180	340
India	1,440	705	735	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	20	15	10
France	100	60	40	25	20	10
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	265	105	160
Philippines	1,050	360	690	460	155	305
India	1,200	565	625	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	20	15	10
France	90	60	30	15	10	0
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	300	235	60
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	710	410	295
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	870	420	455
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	255	140	115
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	430	335	90	340	240	95
Other method	1,320	610	705	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	890	205	685	200	70	135
Non-official languages	555	285	275	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	20	10	0
Chinese languages	255	135	120	20	10	10
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	205	95	110
English and French	775	290	485	65	40	25
English and non-official language	510	240	265	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	840	235	605	445	205	250
French	2,170	980	1,185	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,120	580	540	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	895	415	480