Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	610	145	460
100 years and over	230	30	200	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	340	155	185
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	40	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	290	95	195	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	860	475	390	10	5	5
Kabyle	565	300	265	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	120	60	55
Bilen	50	25	20	5	0	5
Oromo	210	115	95	60	35	25
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	5	0	0
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	1,385	650	735	105	45	60
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	160	140	195	110	85
Maltese	25	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	875	425	450	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	1,665	730	935
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	340	110	225	110	45	60
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	15	10	10
Ilocano	540	210	330	50	10	35
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	5	0
Malay	360	145	220	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	870	510	360
Kannada	165	90	80	30	15	10
Malayalam	555	290	265	310	165	140
Tamil	1,875	960	910	255	155	100
Telugu	395	220	175	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	585	280	300	250	125	125
Armenian	455	225	230	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	375	160	215	55	15	40
Latvian	200	90	115	25	5	15
Lithuanian	175	70	100	35	5	25
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	605	280	325	115	60	60
Bulgarian	915	430	485	40	15	25
Croatian	990	465	525	185	90	100
Czech	785	345	435	140	75	70
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	10	5
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	590	290	305
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	1,155	565	585
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	80	40	40
Slovak	450	190	260	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	50	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	25	10	15
Welsh	45	15	30	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	110	50	55	75	35	40
Danish	230	105	125	95	65	40
Dutch	1,665	785	880	490	235	255
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	15	10	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	115	50	65	75	45	30
Swedish	230	115	120	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	15	10	5
Yiddish	170	90	80	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	440	270	175
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	170	110	60
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	660	400	260
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	95	50	45	5	0	0
Marathi	240	120	120	65	35	30
Nepali	915	435	480	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	475	255	220
Sindhi	225	105	120	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	140	70	70
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	435	245	195
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	675	360	310	110	65	50
Pashto	975	490	485	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	555	290	265
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	390	185	200
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	185	90	95
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	5
Japanese	950	285	660	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	35	15	15
Bamanankan	145	60	75	5	5	5
Edo	40	25	15	5	5	0
Ewe	165	75	90	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	0	5	0
Ga	45	25	20	5	5	5
Ganda	130	60	70	20	10	15
Igbo	190	100	90	30	15	15
Lingala	490	205	285	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	45	20	30
Shona	100	35	65	25	10	15
Swahili	1,520	700	825	120	60	60
Wolof	265	125	140	0	5	0
Yoruba	235	120	115	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	65	35	30
Dinka	85	40	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	55	30	25
Sign languages	220	95	125	115	55	60
American Sign Language	70	20	45	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	925	430	500
Hakka	130	50	80	25	10	15
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	20	10	10
Burmese	235	115	115	5	0	5
Karenic languages	320	160	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	90	35	50
Lao	305	140	170	5	0	0
Thai	330	80	250	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	15	10	0
Turkish	1,165	595	570	250	135	115
Uyghur	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	240	105	135
Estonian	135	55	75	25	10	15
Finnish	245	90	155	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	20	5	10
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	435	220	210	0	0	0
Kabyle	345	175	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	75	35	40
Bilen	30	10	15	5	0	5
Oromo	125	65	60	40	25	20
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	805	380	425	55	25	25
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	220	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	220	100	115	15	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	390	225	165
Kannada	50	30	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	245	125	120	130	75	60
Tamil	1,025	495	530	120	65	55
Telugu	160	90	70	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	270	125	145	110	55	55
Armenian	220	100	120	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	80	35	50	15	5	10
Latvian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	10	5	10
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	170	175	65	35	35
Bulgarian	485	230	260	20	15	5
Croatian	375	170	205	60	25	35
Czech	180	85	100	40	25	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	765	925	180	80	100
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	740	370	370
Serbian	1,355	690	665	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	30	20	15
Slovak	145	70	80	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	455	205	250	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	360	175	185
Afrikaans	20	10	15	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	10	0	10
Dutch	125	60	65	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	235	310	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	50	30	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	290	320	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	1,650	885	760
Bengali	1,775	860	910	230	125	105
Gujarati	490	255	235	95	60	30
Hindi	1,055	545	515	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	100	40	55	30	15	10
Nepali	730	360	370	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	205	100	105
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	85	40	40
Urdu	1,710	860	845	250	130	125
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	895	445	450
Kurdish	400	210	190	85	50	35
Pashto	605	295	310	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	935	435	500
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	130	55	75
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	150	70	85
Romanian	1,535	735	805	60	30	35
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	370	125	240	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	455	545	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	5	0	5
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	30	15	15	5	0	5
Igbo	60	30	25	10	5	10
Lingala	110	40	70	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	20	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	545	250	290	55	25	25
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	30	10	15
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	10	10
Sign languages	295	150	150	155	75	80
American Sign Language	90	40	55	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	525	280	250
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	5	0	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	25	10	15
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	60	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	5
Turkish	625	295	325	120	65	55
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	195	230	50	25	30
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	375	180	200	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	505	195	310	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	190	85	100
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	25	15	15
Kabyle	795	400	395	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	140	55	90
Bilen	90	50	35	25	10	15
Oromo	375	170	205	35	20	20
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	0
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	260	135	125
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	575	335	235
Maltese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	15	10	15
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	475	170	300	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	40	15	25
Ilocano	655	275	380	55	10	40
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	10
Malay	585	260	330	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	25	0	20
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	1,205	690	520
Kannada	340	175	165	75	40	35
Malayalam	755	350	405	490	260	235
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	370	225	145
Telugu	680	375	305	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	695	315	375	375	180	195
Armenian	660	340	315	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	455	200	260	65	20	45
Latvian	250	95	155	25	10	20
Lithuanian	205	100	105	45	15	25
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	435	525	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	40	25	25
Croatian	1,765	830	930	230	85	140
Czech	1,130	510	625	155	80	75
Macedonian	120	45	75	70	35	30
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	645	285	355
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	1,665	840	830
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	105	60	45
Slovak	760	315	450	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	20	0	15
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	335	160	175	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	200	85	110
Welsh	70	35	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	115	55	60
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	320	165	155	240	110	135
Danish	375	200	180	135	75	60
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	745	315	430
Frisian	40	10	30	15	0	10
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	55	25	30	65	25	40
Norwegian	275	125	155	85	65	15
Swedish	530	260	270	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	10	0	0
Yiddish	345	180	160	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	10
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	195	130	75
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	100	55	45	15	15	10
Marathi	420	220	205	110	70	40
Nepali	1,280	650	630	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	815	455	360
Sindhi	395	175	220	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	210	110	95
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	880	540	340
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	810	450	355	180	105	80
Pashto	1,275	670	605	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	90	45	45	20	15	10
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	675	370	305
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	210	125	85
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	45	30	10
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	0	10	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	35	20	15
Bamanankan	370	165	205	10	0	10
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	0
Ewe	355	185	175	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	10	10	0
Ga	140	75	65	25	15	15
Ganda	205	70	140	55	15	40
Igbo	320	185	135	75	45	30
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	125	55	65
Shona	165	60	100	55	35	20
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	340	185	150
Wolof	685	320	355	30	10	20
Yoruba	825	445	380	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	40	25	15
Dinka	185	85	105	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	925	315	615
American Sign Language	785	250	530	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	1,245	600	650
Hakka	205	90	110	45	25	25
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	20	10	10
Burmese	300	140	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	165	75	85
Lao	355	155	200	15	10	10
Thai	595	230	365	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	20	20	0
Turkish	1,760	865	885	395	190	205
Uyghur	45	25	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	120	40	75	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	245	120	125
Estonian	180	75	105	45	20	20
Finnish	330	140	190	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	1,015	480	540	135	60	65
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	75	40	40
Guyana	1,260	600	660	145	70	75
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	40	20	20
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	345	135	210
Mexico	1,505	620	890	225	115	115
Peru	1,075	520	555	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	925	470	455
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	195	100	95
Croatia	880	420	460	130	50	80
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	340	190	150
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	1,150	585	565
Greece	880	465	415	455	235	220
Hungary	700	345	350	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	285	100	175
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	470	185	280
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	465	190	270
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	180	115	65
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	150	90	60
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	65	30	30
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	1,245	600	645
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	10	0	0
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	730	375	350
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	170	90	85
Kenya	1,020	520	505	120	70	45
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	70	45	20
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	290	145	145
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	1,225	650	570
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	100	40	60
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	250	115	135
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	840	460	380
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	530	250	280
Japan	645	145	500	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	715	290	430
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	450	225	225
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	680	270	405	175	95	85
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	990	450	540
Brazil	180	110	70	85	35	50
Colombia	495	230	270	10	0	15
Cuba	195	90	105	65	35	30
Haiti	1,675	745	935	15	10	10
Jamaica	135	75	55	130	60	70
Mexico	290	115	175	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	225	85	140
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	1,390	720	665
France	600	300	300	80	45	35
Germany	165	70	95	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	25	10	15
Romania	230	105	120	30	15	15
Russian Federation	300	100	205	160	65	100
Ukraine	205	100	105	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	290	140	155
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	960	510	445
Algeria	375	160	215	10	0	0
Cameroon	725	395	325	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	0	0	0
Egypt	760	410	345	185	100	85
Eritrea	245	115	130	60	40	25
Ethiopia	330	120	210	40	25	15
Morocco	480	225	250	25	15	10
Nigeria	430	195	235	150	70	80
Somalia	375	155	220	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	70	30	45
Tunisia	205	100	105	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	350	200	145
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	535	280	260	25	0	20
Bangladesh	540	270	270	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	0	0	10
India	1,610	905	705	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	250	130	120
Iraq	1,100	575	525	245	125	120
Israel	80	35	40	260	170	90
Japan	105	25	85	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	190	65	120
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	75	30	45
Nepal	280	155	120	185	95	85
Pakistan	580	310	265	90	50	45
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	790	365	425
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	10
Turkey	160	85	70	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	60	35	25
Viet Nam	205	80	120	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	20	10	10
Australia	80	50	35	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	1,210	610	600
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	1,395	725	665
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	1,225	520	705
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	1,545	685	870	905	425	480
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	750	345	405
Ontarian	540	240	295	30	10	15
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	15	10	10
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	90	35	55	40	10	30
Cornish	75	45	25	60	35	25
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	145	85	60	80	40	35
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	100	45	60	15	10	0
Breton	365	185	180	0	0	0
Corsican	95	65	30	0	10	0
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	995	480	510
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	395	205	195	70	50	15
Frisian	30	15	20	15	0	10
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	150	80	75	15	10	0
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	420	185	235
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	175	80	100
Byelorussian	750	365	385	135	70	65
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	155	65	85
Estonian	695	320	375	255	125	125
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	1,400	725	675
Latvian	915	380	540	240	90	155
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	600	270	325
Moldovan	445	210	230	10	0	0
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	715	355	365
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	355	215	140
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	190	80	105
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	975	445	525	255	140	120
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	120	55	65
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	455	200	250
Cypriot	145	55	85	25	15	10
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	55	30	25	240	115	130
Macedonian	555	205	350	100	55	50
Maltese	495	250	250	235	105	135
Montenegrin	190	100	90	15	0	10
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	185	85	105
Sicilian	250	115	135	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	105	45	60
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	65	35	25
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	330	175	160	105	40	60
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	230	130	100	80	45	35
Bahamian	160	95	60	195	90	100
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	400	205	200
Bermudan	90	55	35	155	85	70
Carib	100	30	70	40	30	10
Cuban	1,340	660	680	270	125	145
Dominican	860	390	465	120	65	60
Grenadian	285	145	140	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	85	25	60
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	35	15	20
Martinican	50	15	30	10	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	50	15	35
St. Lucian	760	300	460	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	145	75	70
Arawak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	635	350	285	50	30	20
Belizean	55	30	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	185	100	90	35	20	20
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	215	115	100
Chilean	1,065	550	515	85	50	30
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	235	125	110
Costa Rican	195	90	110	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	25	15	10
Guatemalan	520	170	355	55	35	15
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	270	125	145
Hispanic	380	200	175	55	30	25
Honduran	300	95	200	30	25	10
Maya	370	195	175	60	35	25
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	35	10	25
Panamanian	85	45	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	140	65	80
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	80	55	30
Uruguayan	130	55	75	15	0	15
Venezuelan	960	400	560	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	150	80	70
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	1,080	565	515
Akan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Angolan	235	115	125	15	0	10
Ashanti	20	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	610	325	280	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	195	220	0	10	0
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	25	15	10
Chadian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	165	85	80
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	240	125	110	0	10	0
Gambian	50	30	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	145	80	60
Guinean	595	280	320	25	15	10
Ibo	110	50	60	90	50	40
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	10	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	20	10	10
Malian	540	235	305	10	0	10
Malinké	130	65	65	15	10	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	360	185	170
Peulh	205	95	105	10	10	0
Senegalese	815	340	470	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	40	30	10
Togolese	740	390	350	65	35	35
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	430	235	195	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	110	65	50
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	1,715	900	815
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	30	25	0
Berber	1,690	895	790	55	35	20
Coptic	105	55	50	25	10	20
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	1,175	630	545
Libyan	1,210	620	590	185	95	95
Maure	105	55	45	0	10	0
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	115	55	60
Sudanese	805	395	410	115	45	70
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	45	25	25	25	10	20
Amhara	70	45	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	0	10	0
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	10	0	0
Djiboutian	870	365	510	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	145	75	70
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	145	85	60
Malagasy	390	185	200	15	0	20
Mauritian	325	150	175	10	0	0
Oromo	250	135	120	30	15	15
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	95	50	50
Seychellois	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	165	75	90
South African	935	480	450	400	180	215
Tanzanian	290	120	165	50	35	15
Tigrian	165	80	85	15	0	10
Ugandan	390	185	205	60	20	35
Zambian	125	60	70	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	80	55	30
Zulu	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	115	65	50
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	1,385	725	660
Armenian	1,475	750	730	215	125	90
Assyrian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	20	15	0
Georgian	180	115	65	20	10	10
Hazara	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	585	265	325
Israeli	550	290	265	220	115	100
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	255	140	110
Kazakh	140	65	80	35	20	15
Kurd	815	440	375	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	925	500	425
Pashtun	175	85	90	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	675	440	235
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	1,660	805	850
Tajik	110	55	50	20	10	10
Tatar	120	35	90	35	10	25
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	565	270	295
Turkmen	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	10	10	10
Uzbek	200	90	110	90	60	30
Yemeni	965	495	470	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	765	405	365
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	210	120	85
Bengali	940	485	460	55	30	15
Bhutanese	315	165	145	210	85	120
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	105	65	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	80	40	0	0	10
Kashmiri	35	0	30	10	0	0
Nepali	900	440	455	425	220	210
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	465	290	175
Punjabi	845	435	410	165	75	85
Sinhalese	220	125	100	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	285	140	150
Tamil	680	340	340	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	550	265	290	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	50	15	35
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	95	45	50
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	600	245	355
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	1,280	540	740
Laotian	560	250	305	10	0	10
Malaysian	395	135	255	50	20	30
Mongolian	295	165	130	30	10	20
Singaporean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	645	285	365	180	85	90
Thai	610	225	385	170	60	110
Tibetan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	295	140	155
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	550	270	285
Australian	1,140	515	625	285	140	150
New Zealander	425	250	180	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	85	35	55
Fijian	35	0	25	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Maori	20	20	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	10	10
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	855	515	345
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	390	100	290
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	960	620	340
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	2,765	2,540	225
Other	80	25	60	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	555	330	225
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	300	70	230
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	735	445	290
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	2,175	1,995	180
Other	75	25	50	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	1,110	390	715
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	810	315	495
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	245	145	105
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	1,030	370	655
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	660	255	400
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	200	115	85
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	595	370	220	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	110	35	80	30	20	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	10	0
Portuguese	120	80	45	30	10	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	185	205	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	280	150	130
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	280	150	130
Cantonese	515	295	230	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	1,510	630	880
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	915	330	585
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	560	280	275
French and non-official language	170	80	90	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	1,330	460	870
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	165	45	120	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,875	940	935
English and French	145	55	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	400	180	215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	14,660	7,650	7,010