Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	230	30	200	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	1,485	680	800
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	30	5	20
Plains Cree	15	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	40	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	290	95	195	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	860	475	390	40	25	15
Kabyle	565	300	265	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	1,750	875	875
Bilen	50	25	20	155	85	70
Oromo	210	115	95	345	175	170
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	10	10	0
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,385	650	735	1,770	885	885
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	160	140	545	320	225
Maltese	25	5	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	875	425	450	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	30	10	15	175	80	95
Cebuano	340	110	225	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	390	170	220
Ilocano	540	210	330	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	5
Malay	360	145	220	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	30	15	15	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	150	70	85
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	1,565	825	735
Kannada	165	90	80	95	50	40
Malayalam	555	290	265	790	410	380
Tamil	1,875	960	910	480	255	230
Telugu	395	220	175	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	585	280	300	350	170	180
Armenian	455	225	230	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	375	160	215	165	65	95
Latvian	200	90	115	80	35	45
Lithuanian	175	70	100	85	35	45
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	20	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	605	280	325	575	285	290
Bulgarian	915	430	485	140	70	65
Croatian	990	465	525	1,030	505	530
Czech	785	345	435	615	310	310
Macedonian	65	25	40	145	70	75
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	240	110	130
Slovak	450	190	260	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	95	45	50	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	50	25	20
Welsh	45	15	30	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	110	50	55	420	220	205
Danish	230	105	125	280	145	135
Dutch	1,665	785	880	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	15	15	55	30	25
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	115	50	65	115	45	65
Swedish	230	115	120	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	310	125	180
Yiddish	170	90	80	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	10	10
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	95	50	45	35	20	15
Marathi	240	120	120	135	80	50
Nepali	915	435	480	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	225	105	120	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	670	345	320
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	675	360	310	415	210	200
Pashto	975	490	485	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	645	310	335
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	15	5	10
Japanese	950	285	660	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Georgian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	40	20	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	150	90	65
Bamanankan	145	60	75	75	25	45
Edo	40	25	15	40	20	15
Ewe	165	75	90	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	65	35	30
Ga	45	25	20	15	10	5
Ganda	130	60	70	50	20	30
Igbo	190	100	90	280	155	130
Lingala	490	205	285	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	250	125	120
Shona	100	35	65	110	50	60
Swahili	1,520	700	825	870	420	455
Wolof	265	125	140	75	50	25
Yoruba	235	120	115	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	395	215	180
Dinka	85	40	40	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	225	125	100
Sign languages	220	95	125	440	230	210
American Sign Language	70	20	45	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	130	50	80	55	30	25
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	35	15	20	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	575	295	285
Burmese	235	115	115	85	50	30
Karenic languages	320	160	165	430	215	220
Tibetan	90	50	40	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	1,120	525	595
Lao	305	140	170	875	445	430
Thai	330	80	250	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	30	20	15
Turkish	1,165	595	570	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	5	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	80	35	45	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	1,440	655	790
Estonian	135	55	75	30	10	15
Finnish	245	90	155	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	155	85	70
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	435	220	210	20	15	5
Kabyle	345	175	170	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	1,185	550	630
Bilen	30	10	15	120	65	55
Oromo	125	65	60	210	95	115
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	10	0
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	805	380	425	1,045	520	525
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	410	190	220	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	115	50	70	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	125	55	75
Ilocano	220	100	115	390	190	200
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	800	400	400
Kannada	50	30	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	245	125	120	405	195	205
Tamil	1,025	495	530	240	120	120
Telugu	160	90	70	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	270	125	145	155	80	75
Armenian	220	100	120	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	80	35	50	25	10	15
Latvian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	345	170	175	285	145	140
Bulgarian	485	230	260	65	30	30
Croatian	375	170	205	320	145	180
Czech	180	85	100	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	1,695	765	925	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,355	690	665	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	90	40	50
Slovak	145	70	80	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	455	205	250	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	15	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	125	60	65	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	545	235	310	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	50	30	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	605	290	320	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,775	860	910	690	390	305
Gujarati	490	255	235	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,055	545	515	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	100	40	55	40	25	20
Nepali	730	360	370	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	50	20	30	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	360	190	170
Urdu	1,710	860	845	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	400	210	190	275	135	140
Pashto	605	295	310	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,535	735	805	235	110	125
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	370	125	240	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,005	455	545	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	45	30	20
Bamanankan	30	10	15	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	30	15	20	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	35	15	15
Ga	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	5	0	0
Igbo	60	30	25	75	40	35
Lingala	110	40	70	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	105	55	50
Shona	20	15	10	10	5	10
Swahili	545	250	290	500	240	265
Wolof	100	45	50	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	30	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	130	60	70
Dinka	30	15	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	55	30	25
Sign languages	295	150	150	560	310	255
American Sign Language	90	40	55	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	50	15	30	25	10	15
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	465	235	225
Burmese	150	70	80	55	30	25
Karenic languages	250	120	130	370	190	180
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	535	250	280
Lao	155	70	85	430	210	220
Thai	90	25	60	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	10	5	10
Turkish	625	295	325	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	425	195	230	305	140	165
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	375	180	200	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	505	195	310	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	305	150	150
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	15	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	80	30	50	10	0	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	85	50	40
Kabyle	795	400	395	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	90	50	35	210	120	85
Oromo	375	170	205	535	275	260
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	15	10
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	45	15	30	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	335	185	150
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	30	10	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	475	170	300	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	425	180	245
Ilocano	655	275	380	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	585	260	330	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	55	25	25	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	200	80	120
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	1,840	945	895
Kannada	340	175	165	175	95	80
Malayalam	755	350	405	830	400	430
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	655	330	325
Telugu	680	375	305	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	695	315	375	390	195	195
Armenian	660	340	315	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	455	200	260	230	90	140
Latvian	250	95	155	115	45	70
Lithuanian	205	100	105	120	50	65
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	130	55	80	65	25	45
Bosnian	955	435	525	835	405	430
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	155	95	60
Croatian	1,765	830	930	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,130	510	625	735	335	395
Macedonian	120	45	75	140	75	60
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	190	75	115
Slovak	760	315	450	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	275	100	175
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	70	35	30
Celtic languages	335	160	175	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	90	65	25
Welsh	70	35	40	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	45	15	25
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	320	165	155	715	330	385
Danish	375	200	180	270	120	150
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	40	10	30	90	65	30
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	55	25	30	560	225	335
Norwegian	275	125	155	290	115	175
Swedish	530	260	270	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	270	120	155
Yiddish	345	180	160	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	100	55	45	40	30	10
Marathi	420	220	205	275	170	105
Nepali	1,280	650	630	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	395	175	220	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	920	500	420
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	810	450	355	600	295	305
Pashto	1,275	670	605	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	90	45	45	15	10	10
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	785	395	390
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	60	45	15
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	10	0	15
Georgian	45	20	20	15	0	15
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	25	25	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	260	165	95
Bamanankan	370	165	205	160	95	65
Edo	115	50	65	95	60	30
Ewe	355	185	175	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	50	25	25
Ga	140	75	65	30	10	15
Ganda	205	70	140	230	110	120
Igbo	320	185	135	665	345	325
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	305	155	155
Shona	165	60	100	250	110	140
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	685	320	355	150	85	70
Yoruba	825	445	380	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	410	225	185
Dinka	185	85	105	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	785	250	530	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	205	90	110	50	30	20
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	675	310	370
Burmese	300	140	165	185	115	70
Karenic languages	370	185	180	465	200	265
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	1,565	730	835
Lao	355	155	200	1,120	520	600
Thai	595	230	365	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	50	25	30
Turkish	1,760	865	885	365	180	185
Uyghur	45	25	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	120	40	75	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	1,550	730	815
Estonian	180	75	105	45	20	25
Finnish	330	140	190	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	1,015	480	540	435	170	265
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,260	600	660	1,135	515	620
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,505	620	890	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	1,075	520	555	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	1,055	530	525
Croatia	880	420	460	975	445	535
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	795	425	365
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	880	465	415	820	445	375
Hungary	700	345	350	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	650	310	340
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	115	60	55
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	980	525	455
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	1,020	520	505	935	470	465
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	615	285	330
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	1,460	715	735
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	1,180	655	530
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	860	460	400
Japan	645	145	500	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	805	390	410
Taiwan	680	270	405	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	180	110	70	100	35	65
Colombia	495	230	270	185	70	120
Cuba	195	90	105	75	25	55
Haiti	1,675	745	935	15	10	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	340	175	165
Mexico	290	115	175	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	600	300	300	135	70	75
Germany	165	70	95	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	160	85	70
Romania	230	105	120	70	30	35
Russian Federation	300	100	205	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	205	100	105	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	1,060	590	470
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	375	160	215	20	10	10
Cameroon	725	395	325	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	95	35	60
Egypt	760	410	345	415	220	190
Eritrea	245	115	130	795	430	360
Ethiopia	330	120	210	810	425	380
Morocco	480	225	250	70	30	35
Nigeria	430	195	235	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	375	155	220	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	205	100	105	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	1,555	820	735
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	535	280	260	60	35	25
Bangladesh	540	270	270	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	185	105	80
India	1,610	905	705	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	425	230	195
Iraq	1,100	575	525	330	175	155
Israel	80	35	40	595	340	260
Japan	105	25	85	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	140	100	35
Nepal	280	155	120	210	70	140
Pakistan	580	310	265	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	635	325	310
Taiwan	35	10	30	20	0	10
Turkey	160	85	70	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	110	55	55
Viet Nam	205	80	120	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	150	80	70
Australia	80	50	35	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	1,545	685	870	955	460	500
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	645	325	320
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	20	15	0
Ontarian	540	240	295	20	20	0
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	30	10	25
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	90	35	55	45	25	25
Cornish	75	45	25	85	45	40
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	145	85	60	200	100	100
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	100	45	60	20	15	15
Breton	365	185	180	120	40	75
Corsican	95	65	30	0	10	0
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	65	20	50	15	10	0
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	395	205	195	965	445	515
Frisian	30	15	20	140	75	55
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	150	80	75	155	65	90
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	330	190	145
Byelorussian	750	365	385	885	430	455
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	695	320	375	190	80	115
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	915	380	540	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	445	210	230	325	170	160
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	895	415	480
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	975	445	525	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	1,030	505	520
Catalan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	145	55	85	45	25	15
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	55	30	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	555	205	350	225	120	110
Maltese	495	250	250	360	165	195
Montenegrin	190	100	90	40	10	30
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	250	115	135	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	1,005	485	520
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	65	40	30
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	330	175	160	100	65	35
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	230	130	100	60	20	40
Bahamian	160	95	60	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	740	390	350
Bermudan	90	55	35	40	30	15
Carib	100	30	70	65	30	40
Cuban	1,340	660	680	340	155	190
Dominican	860	390	465	275	145	135
Grenadian	285	145	140	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Martinican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	70	25	45
St. Lucian	760	300	460	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	650	330	320
Arawak	75	35	35	10	10	10
Argentinian	635	350	285	475	230	245
Belizean	55	30	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	185	100	90	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	830	375	455
Chilean	1,065	550	515	1,520	720	795
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	195	90	110	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	125	70	55
Guatemalan	520	170	355	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	380	200	175	425	210	220
Honduran	300	95	200	520	245	280
Maya	370	195	175	220	135	80
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	370	200	170
Panamanian	85	45	40	50	10	40
Paraguayan	40	20	25	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	130	55	75	35	10	20
Venezuelan	960	400	560	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	1,045	525	520
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	130	70	60	35	10	25
Angolan	235	115	125	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	20	10	25	10	10
Beninese	610	325	280	55	45	0
Burkinabe	415	195	220	20	10	10
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	145	80	70
Chadian	215	115	100	10	10	0
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	1,575	785	790
Edo	45	20	30	130	85	45
Ewe	75	50	20	15	10	10
Gabonese	240	125	110	25	20	10
Gambian	50	30	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	380	220	170
Guinean	595	280	320	70	20	50
Ibo	110	50	60	435	205	225
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	120	45	75
Liberian	95	55	40	80	20	55
Malian	540	235	305	140	85	55
Malinké	130	65	65	35	20	10
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	205	95	105	25	15	15
Senegalese	815	340	470	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	320	155	165
Togolese	740	390	350	115	60	55
Wolof	65	40	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	430	235	195	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	545	260	285
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	100	35	60
Berber	1,690	895	790	150	90	55
Coptic	105	55	50	85	45	40
Dinka	45	25	25	30	25	10
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	1,335	720	620
Libyan	1,210	620	590	360	175	185
Maure	105	55	45	100	70	30
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	350	190	160
Sudanese	805	395	410	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	45	25	25	65	40	30
Amhara	70	45	25	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	150	90	65
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	235	110	125
Djiboutian	870	365	510	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	335	165	170
Malagasy	390	185	200	25	15	10
Mauritian	325	150	175	245	125	115
Oromo	250	135	120	325	185	140
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	15	45	20	30
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	1,740	900	845
South African	935	480	450	730	310	420
Tanzanian	290	120	165	90	55	30
Tigrian	165	80	85	320	200	120
Ugandan	390	185	205	255	125	130
Zambian	125	60	70	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	310	150	160
Zulu	60	40	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	440	230	210
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,475	750	730	495	250	250
Assyrian	110	40	65	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	55	35	20
Georgian	180	115	65	110	60	45
Hazara	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	925	480	450
Israeli	550	290	265	775	410	360
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	235	100	135
Kazakh	140	65	80	335	185	145
Kurd	815	440	375	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	620	340	275
Pashtun	175	85	90	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	170	95	70
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	1,115	535	580
Tajik	110	55	50	55	20	40
Tatar	120	35	90	310	155	155
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	655	315	340
Turkmen	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	70	45	20
Yemeni	965	495	470	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	305	145	155
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	880	500	385
Bengali	940	485	460	200	115	85
Bhutanese	315	165	145	140	55	85
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	105	65	45	50	30	30
Gujarati	120	80	40	220	120	100
Kashmiri	35	0	30	30	10	15
Nepali	900	440	455	500	250	250
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	845	435	410	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	220	125	100	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	1,090	545	545
Tamil	680	340	340	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	550	265	290	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	525	280	240
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	530	265	265
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	285	150	130	455	195	255
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	560	250	305	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	395	135	255	470	240	230
Mongolian	295	165	130	150	60	90
Singaporean	40	15	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	645	285	365	150	90	60
Thai	610	225	385	750	335	420
Tibetan	90	40	50	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,140	515	625	910	415	495
New Zealander	425	250	180	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	345	180	165
Fijian	35	0	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	20	20	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	95	45	45
Samoan	20	10	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	955	305	650
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	6,185	5,750	435
Other	80	25	60	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	815	265	550
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	4,885	4,545	340
Other	75	25	50	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	395	235	165
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	340	195	145
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	595	370	220	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	65	50	20
Russian	110	35	80	280	145	135
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	80	45	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	385	185	205	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	515	295	230	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	170	80	90	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	165	45	120	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	145	55	90	10	0	10
English and non-official language	400	180	215	65	45	20
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	64,445	32,285	32,165