Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	230	30	200	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	50	15	35
Plains Cree	15	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	550	235	315
Algonquin	40	20	30	5	0	5
Ojibway	65	20	45	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	290	95	195	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	860	475	390	340	190	145
Kabyle	565	300	265	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	50	25	20	315	185	130
Oromo	210	115	95	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	40	20	20
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	1,385	650	735	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	55	25	30	260	135	120
Hebrew	295	160	140	960	505	460
Maltese	25	5	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	875	425	450	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	30	10	15	425	205	225
Cebuano	340	110	225	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	540	210	330	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	105	50	55	35	10	25
Malay	360	145	220	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	30	15	15	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	980	430	550
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	165	90	80	535	270	265
Malayalam	555	290	265	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,875	960	910	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	395	220	175	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	585	280	300	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	455	225	230	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	375	160	215	1,010	475	535
Latvian	200	90	115	415	195	220
Lithuanian	175	70	100	600	285	315
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	35	20	20	65	30	30
Bosnian	605	280	325	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	915	430	485	1,545	790	755
Croatian	990	465	525	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	785	345	435	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	65	25	40	360	185	175
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	970	480	485
Slovak	450	190	260	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	95	45	50	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	135	70	65
Welsh	45	15	30	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	110	50	55	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	230	105	125	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,665	785	880	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	30	15	15	360	200	160
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	15	10	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	115	50	65	815	370	445
Swedish	230	115	120	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	320	150	170
Yiddish	170	90	80	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	55	30	25
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	10	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	95	50	45	370	190	185
Marathi	240	120	120	1,510	775	730
Nepali	915	435	480	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	225	105	120	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	675	360	310	1,550	845	705
Pashto	975	490	485	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	30	15	15	75	30	45
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	35	20	15
Japanese	950	285	660	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	230	130	105
Georgian	35	15	20	230	130	100
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	40	20	20	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	145	60	75	35	20	15
Edo	40	25	15	275	155	120
Ewe	165	75	90	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	230	120	100
Ga	45	25	20	145	80	65
Ganda	130	60	70	280	145	135
Igbo	190	100	90	1,165	625	540
Lingala	490	205	285	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	805	405	400
Shona	100	35	65	1,100	545	555
Swahili	1,520	700	825	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	265	125	140	280	165	110
Yoruba	235	120	115	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	85	40	40	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	220	95	125	830	440	390
American Sign Language	70	20	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	130	50	80	990	465	530
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	35	15	20	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	235	115	115	430	230	200
Karenic languages	320	160	165	795	415	380
Tibetan	90	50	40	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	305	140	170	1,020	485	535
Thai	330	80	250	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	365	215	155
Turkish	1,165	595	570	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	15	5	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	80	35	45	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	135	55	75	190	90	105
Finnish	245	90	155	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	690	415	280
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	435	220	210	200	105	95
Kabyle	345	175	170	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	30	10	15	280	160	115
Oromo	125	65	60	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	805	380	425	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	15	10	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	110	65	50	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	410	190	220	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	960	460	500
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	115	50	70	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	470	215	255
Ilocano	220	100	115	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malay	105	45	60	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	280	120	155
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	50	30	20	210	105	105
Malayalam	245	125	120	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,025	495	530	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	160	90	70	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	270	125	145	1,060	570	485
Armenian	220	100	120	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	80	35	50	410	210	200
Latvian	45	20	25	165	85	80
Lithuanian	40	20	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bosnian	345	170	175	785	400	385
Bulgarian	485	230	260	825	415	405
Croatian	375	170	205	1,800	905	895
Czech	180	85	100	875	440	430
Macedonian	20	10	10	175	90	85
Polish	1,695	765	925	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	1,355	690	665	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	315	160	155
Slovak	145	70	80	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	455	205	250	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	20	10	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	10	150	75	75
Dutch	125	60	65	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	545	235	310	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	50	30	20	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	605	290	320	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,775	860	910	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	490	255	235	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	1,055	545	515	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	5	5	50	20	25
Konkani	30	15	20	75	40	40
Marathi	100	40	55	845	440	405
Nepali	730	360	370	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	50	20	30	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,710	860	845	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	400	210	190	850	440	410
Pashto	605	295	310	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	15	5	10	35	10	20
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,535	735	805	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	370	125	240	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	10	0	5	160	85	70
Korean	1,005	455	545	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	20	10	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	845	415	430
Bamanankan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	30	15	20	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	105	55	45
Ga	10	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	30	15	15	95	50	50
Igbo	60	30	25	265	125	145
Lingala	110	40	70	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	350	175	170
Shona	20	15	10	410	190	225
Swahili	545	250	290	1,090	530	565
Wolof	100	45	50	170	95	75
Yoruba	55	30	30	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	1,525	765	755
Dinka	30	15	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	725	350	375
Sign languages	295	150	150	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	90	40	55	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	50	15	30	315	135	185
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	1,500	770	730
Burmese	150	70	80	280	145	130
Karenic languages	250	120	130	665	340	320
Tibetan	70	35	35	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	1,130	505	625
Lao	155	70	85	465	215	245
Thai	90	25	60	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	730	345	380	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	155	90	75
Turkish	625	295	325	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	10	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	45	20	25	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	425	195	230	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	30	15	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	375	180	200	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	505	195	310	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	45	25	25
Woods Cree	20	15	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	955	425	530
Algonquin	80	30	50	10	10	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	575	210	365	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	525	195	325	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	540	335	205
Kabyle	795	400	395	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	90	50	35	370	235	135
Oromo	375	170	205	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	55	20	40
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	25	15	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	45	15	30	145	85	55
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	30	10	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	475	170	300	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	655	275	380	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	200	100	100	80	40	40
Malay	585	260	330	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	55	25	25	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	340	175	165	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	755	350	405	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	680	375	305	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	695	315	375	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	660	340	315	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	455	200	260	1,360	660	705
Latvian	250	95	155	590	300	290
Lithuanian	205	100	105	775	360	415
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	130	55	80	200	95	105
Bosnian	955	435	525	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,765	830	930	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,130	510	625	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	120	45	75	535	270	265
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	1,095	550	540
Slovak	760	315	450	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	735	360	375
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	250	120	130
Celtic languages	335	160	175	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	440	215	225
Welsh	70	35	40	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	450	220	225
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	320	165	155	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	375	200	180	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	40	10	30	475	275	205
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	55	25	30	160	70	95
Norwegian	275	125	155	1,450	635	810
Swedish	530	260	270	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	380	170	215
Yiddish	345	180	160	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	100	55	45	625	300	320
Marathi	420	220	205	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,280	650	630	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	395	175	220	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	810	450	355	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,275	670	605	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	90	45	45	170	95	80
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	250	130	125
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	225	130	100
Georgian	45	20	20	230	130	100
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	800	375	430
Mongolian	50	25	25	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	370	165	205	60	30	30
Edo	115	50	65	620	325	290
Ewe	355	185	175	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	300	165	135
Ga	140	75	65	345	190	155
Ganda	205	70	140	610	305	305
Igbo	320	185	135	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	1,155	605	550
Shona	165	60	100	1,810	850	960
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	685	320	355	600	365	235
Yoruba	825	445	380	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	185	85	105	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	785	250	530	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	205	90	110	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	30	15	20	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	300	140	165	605	305	295
Karenic languages	370	185	180	805	415	390
Tibetan	50	30	20	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	355	155	200	1,520	730	795
Thai	595	230	365	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	630	325	300
Turkish	1,760	865	885	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	45	25	15	290	135	155
Uzbek	120	40	75	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	180	75	105	185	85	105
Finnish	330	140	190	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	1,015	480	540	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,260	600	660	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,505	620	890	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	1,075	520	555	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	880	420	460	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	880	465	415	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	700	345	350	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	1,340	715	625
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	1,020	520	505	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	645	145	500	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	680	270	405	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	180	110	70	860	370	490
Colombia	495	230	270	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	195	90	105	465	215	255
Haiti	1,675	745	935	385	240	150
Jamaica	135	75	55	1,660	765	895
Mexico	290	115	175	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	600	300	300	425	240	180
Germany	165	70	95	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	715	365	350
Romania	230	105	120	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	300	100	205	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	205	100	105	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	375	160	215	255	115	135
Cameroon	725	395	325	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	420	210	210
Egypt	760	410	345	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	245	115	130	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	330	120	210	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	480	225	250	515	265	250
Nigeria	430	195	235	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	375	155	220	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	205	100	105	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	535	280	260	810	435	375
Bangladesh	540	270	270	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	750	305	450
India	1,610	905	705	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,100	575	525	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	80	35	40	480	250	230
Japan	105	25	85	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	1,470	755	710
Nepal	280	155	120	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	580	310	265	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	35	10	30	505	165	340
Turkey	160	85	70	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	810	430	375
Viet Nam	205	80	120	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	80	50	35	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	1,545	685	870	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	190	115	70
Ontarian	540	240	295	110	65	45
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	415	210	205
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	90	35	55	225	115	115
Cornish	75	45	25	210	90	115
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	145	85	60	945	450	495
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	100	45	60	200	120	80
Breton	365	185	180	60	25	35
Corsican	95	65	30	125	65	70
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	65	20	50	110	60	55
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	395	205	195	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	15	20	685	380	305
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	150	80	75	680	355	320
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	750	365	385	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	695	320	375	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	915	380	540	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	445	210	230	1,585	790	790
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	975	445	525	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	20	10	10	85	55	25
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	145	55	85	160	90	70
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	55	30	25	420	210	210
Macedonian	555	205	350	1,015	485	535
Maltese	495	250	250	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	190	100	90	290	185	105
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	250	115	135	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	245	120	125
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	330	175	160	425	210	215
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	230	130	100	455	265	190
Bahamian	160	95	60	310	180	130
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	90	55	35	210	120	90
Carib	100	30	70	135	45	85
Cuban	1,340	660	680	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	860	390	465	930	530	395
Grenadian	285	145	140	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	95	65	30
Martinican	50	15	30	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	460	225	240
St. Lucian	760	300	460	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	75	35	35	105	30	70
Argentinian	635	350	285	1,385	705	680
Belizean	55	30	25	445	250	190
Bolivian	185	100	90	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,065	550	515	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	195	90	110	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	890	405	485
Guatemalan	520	170	355	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	380	200	175	1,785	905	885
Honduran	300	95	200	760	405	355
Maya	370	195	175	580	310	275
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	85	45	40	320	150	170
Paraguayan	40	20	25	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	130	55	75	315	180	135
Venezuelan	960	400	560	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	130	70	60	130	80	50
Angolan	235	115	125	295	155	140
Ashanti	20	20	10	130	70	55
Beninese	610	325	280	200	90	105
Burkinabe	415	195	220	100	50	50
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	215	115	100	75	55	20
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	45	20	30	555	320	235
Ewe	75	50	20	125	70	55
Gabonese	240	125	110	25	10	20
Gambian	50	30	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	595	280	320	455	235	215
Ibo	110	50	60	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	655	355	295
Liberian	95	55	40	1,040	495	540
Malian	540	235	305	70	45	25
Malinké	130	65	65	95	55	45
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	205	95	105	105	70	35
Senegalese	815	340	470	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	740	395	345
Togolese	740	390	350	150	70	80
Wolof	65	40	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	430	235	195	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	1,865	985	875
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	1,620	805	815
Berber	1,690	895	790	685	415	270
Coptic	105	55	50	225	115	110
Dinka	45	25	25	565	320	250
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	1,210	620	590	1,300	665	635
Maure	105	55	45	95	70	25
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	805	395	410	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	45	25	25	315	155	160
Amhara	70	45	25	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	700	395	310
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	975	555	420
Djiboutian	870	365	510	170	90	75
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	580	285	295	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	390	185	200	125	55	70
Mauritian	325	150	175	550	310	235
Oromo	250	135	120	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	15	35	25	10
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	935	480	450	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	290	120	165	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	165	80	85	700	380	320
Ugandan	390	185	205	1,155	645	510
Zambian	125	60	70	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	60	40	15	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,475	750	730	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	110	40	65	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	615	280	335
Georgian	180	115	65	400	230	165
Hazara	65	45	25	365	190	170
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	550	290	265	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	140	65	80	565	260	310
Kurd	815	440	375	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	175	85	90	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	390	205	180
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	110	55	50	265	160	105
Tatar	120	35	90	530	215	315
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	125	65	60	105	55	50
Uighur	55	35	20	270	125	140
Uzbek	200	90	110	485	225	260
Yemeni	965	495	470	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	940	485	460	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	315	165	145	815	410	400
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	105	65	45	495	265	225
Gujarati	120	80	40	855	445	410
Kashmiri	35	0	30	720	355	365
Nepali	900	440	455	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	845	435	410	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	220	125	100	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	680	340	340	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	550	265	290	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	285	150	130	740	390	345
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	560	250	305	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	395	135	255	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	295	165	130	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	40	15	25	370	180	190
Taiwanese	645	285	365	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	610	225	385	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	90	40	50	965	500	465
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,140	515	625	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	425	250	180	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	35	0	25	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	20	20	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	205	105	95
Samoan	20	10	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	80	25	60	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	75	25	50	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	2,150	1,275	875
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	1,870	1,105	765
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	25	0	20	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	595	370	220	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	35	10	25	220	135	85
Russian	110	35	80	275	120	160
Serbian	20	10	15	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	15	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	15	15	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	75	35	40	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	30	10	15
Portuguese	120	80	45	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	385	185	205	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	230	120	115
American Sign Language	25	10	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	515	295	230	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	730	360	375	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	170	80	90	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	165	45	120	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	145	55	90	30	15	15
English and non-official language	400	180	215	215	105	110
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	203,025	99,980	103,045