Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	720	380	335
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	185	95	90
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	10	5	10
100 years and over	230	30	200	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	200	100	100
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	450	255	200
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	5	0	5
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	770	390	380
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	825	420	405
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	165	80	85
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	40	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	290	95	195	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	0	0	0
Berber languages	860	475	390	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	300	265	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	210	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	5	5	0
Amharic	1,385	650	735	0	0	0
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	160	140	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	875	425	450	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	75	25	50
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	110	225	15	15	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	540	210	330	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malay	360	145	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	0	0	0
Kannada	165	90	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	555	290	265	0	0	0
Tamil	1,875	960	910	5	0	0
Telugu	395	220	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	445	220	230
Albanian	585	280	300	5	5	0
Armenian	455	225	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	235	125	110
Baltic languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Latvian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	235	125	110
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	915	430	485	0	0	0
Croatian	990	465	525	5	5	0
Czech	785	345	435	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	45	20	20
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	0	0	5
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	0	0	0
Slovak	450	190	260	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	175	80	95
Afrikaans	110	50	55	20	5	10
Danish	230	105	125	5	5	0
Dutch	1,665	785	880	15	5	10
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	135	65	75
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	50	65	5	0	0
Swedish	230	115	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	170	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	0	0	0
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	0	0	0
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	240	120	120	0	0	0
Nepali	915	435	480	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	0	0	0
Sindhi	225	105	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	0	0	0
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	0	5	0
Kurdish	675	360	310	0	0	0
Pashto	975	490	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	35	10	20
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	5	0	0
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	5	0	5
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	5	0	5
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Japanese	950	285	660	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	60	75	0	0	0
Edo	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ganda	130	60	70	0	0	0
Igbo	190	100	90	0	0	0
Lingala	490	205	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	0	0	0
Shona	100	35	65	0	0	0
Swahili	1,520	700	825	0	0	0
Wolof	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	120	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Dinka	85	40	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	10	5	5
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	10	0	10
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	5	0	0
Hakka	130	50	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	0	0	5
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	235	115	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	320	160	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	0	0	0
Lao	305	140	170	0	0	0
Thai	330	80	250	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	595	570	0	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	0	0	0
Estonian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Finnish	245	90	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	165	75	90
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	80	35	45
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	80	35	45
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	225	105	115
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	0	0	0
Berber languages	435	220	210	0	0	0
Kabyle	345	175	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	0	0	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	125	65	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	0	0	0
Amharic	805	380	425	0	0	0
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	30	15	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	100	115	5	5	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	0	0	0
Tamil	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Telugu	160	90	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	90	45	45
Albanian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Armenian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	10	5	0
Baltic languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	10	5	0
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	230	260	0	0	0
Croatian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Czech	180	85	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	765	925	10	5	5
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	0	0	0
Serbian	1,355	690	665	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	205	250	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	70	30	35
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	235	310	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	290	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	0	0	0
Bengali	1,775	860	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	490	255	235	0	0	0
Hindi	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	100	40	55	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Urdu	1,710	860	845	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	0	0	0
Kurdish	400	210	190	0	0	0
Pashto	605	295	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	10	0	5
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	1,535	735	805	0	0	0
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	370	125	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	455	545	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	545	250	290	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	40	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	5	0	5
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	5	0	5
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	5	0	0
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	5	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	0	0	0
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	625	295	325	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	195	230	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	195	85	105
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	50	25	30
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	140	60	80
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	170	80	90
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	410	180	235
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	280	125	150
Aboriginal	505	195	310	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	170	75	90
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	0	5	0
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	450	220	225
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	445	220	220
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	755	375	380
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	780	375	410
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	605	305	300
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	275	150	130
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	230	105	125
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	10	0	0
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	0	0	0
Kabyle	795	400	395	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	0	0	0
Bilen	90	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	375	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	0	10	0
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	0	0	0
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	55	15	35
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	475	170	300	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	655	275	380	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	585	260	330	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	0	0	0
Kannada	340	175	165	0	0	0
Malayalam	755	350	405	0	0	0
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	0	0	0
Telugu	680	375	305	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	510	225	280
Albanian	695	315	375	0	0	0
Armenian	660	340	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	275	125	150
Baltic languages	455	200	260	0	0	0
Latvian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	275	125	150
Belarusan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	435	525	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	0	0	0
Croatian	1,765	830	930	10	10	10
Czech	1,130	510	625	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	70	30	40
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	10	0	0
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	0	0	0
Slovak	760	315	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	335	160	175	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	0	0	0
Welsh	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	10	0
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	155	70	90
Afrikaans	320	165	155	10	0	0
Danish	375	200	180	0	0	0
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	25	10	20
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	120	60	55
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	125	155	10	0	10
Swedish	530	260	270	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	345	180	160	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	0	0	0
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	0	0	0
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	55	45	0	0	0
Marathi	420	220	205	0	0	0
Nepali	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	0	0	0
Sindhi	395	175	220	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	0	0	0
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	810	450	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	100	35	65
Catalan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	10	0	0
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	10
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	0	0	0
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	370	165	205	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	355	185	175	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	0	0	0
Ga	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ganda	205	70	140	0	0	0
Igbo	320	185	135	0	0	0
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	0	0	0
Shona	165	60	100	0	0	0
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	0	0	0
Wolof	685	320	355	0	0	0
Yoruba	825	445	380	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	0	0	0
American Sign Language	785	250	530	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	15	0	10
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	15	0	10
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	10	10	10
Hakka	205	90	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	15	10	10
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	0	0	0
Burmese	300	140	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	0	0	0
Lao	355	155	200	0	0	0
Thai	595	230	365	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,760	865	885	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	0	0	0
Estonian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Finnish	330	140	190	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	405	215	185
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	405	215	190
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	135	60	75
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	405	215	185
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	105	55	55
Brazil	1,015	480	540	0	0	0
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	0	0	0
Guyana	1,260	600	660	0	0	0
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	10	10	10
Mexico	1,505	620	890	0	0	0
Peru	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	30	10	20
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Croatia	880	420	460	10	10	0
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	0	0	0
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	25	15	15
Greece	880	465	415	10	0	0
Hungary	700	345	350	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	10	10	0
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	10	10	10
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	35	25	15
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	0	0	0
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	10	0	0
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	15	10	10
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	0	0	0
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	0	0	0
Kenya	1,020	520	505	0	0	0
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	0	0	0
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	0	0	0
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	75	35	40
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	0	0	0
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	0	0	0
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	0	0	0
Japan	645	145	500	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	10	0	0
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	0	0	0
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	0	0	0
Taiwan	680	270	405	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	85	40	50
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	15	10	0
Brazil	180	110	70	0	0	0
Colombia	495	230	270	0	0	0
Cuba	195	90	105	0	0	0
Haiti	1,675	745	935	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	0	0	0
Mexico	290	115	175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	10	0	0
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	30	10	25
France	600	300	300	0	0	0
Germany	165	70	95	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romania	230	105	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	300	100	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	100	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	0	0	0
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	0	10	0
Algeria	375	160	215	0	0	0
Cameroon	725	395	325	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	0	0	0
Egypt	760	410	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	480	225	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	195	235	0	0	0
Somalia	375	155	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	205	100	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	0	0	0
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	40	10	25
Afghanistan	535	280	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	0	0	0
India	1,610	905	705	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	0	0	0
Iraq	1,100	575	525	0	0	0
Israel	80	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Nepal	280	155	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	580	310	265	0	0	0
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	70	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	80	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	0	0	0
Australia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	530	290	245
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	15	10	10
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	20	0	15
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	50	30	15
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	55	25	30
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	25	15	10
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	0	0	0
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	0	0	0
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	1,035	560	470
Inuit	1,545	685	870	60	15	45
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	15	10	0
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	235	115	120
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	540	240	295	0	0	0
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cornish	75	45	25	0	0	0
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	145	85	60	0	0	0
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	230	120	110
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Breton	365	185	180	0	0	0
Corsican	95	65	30	0	0	0
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	125	75	45
Bavarian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	65	20	45
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	510	250	260
Flemish	395	205	195	10	10	10
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	10
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	150	80	75	0	0	0
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	1,500	780	720
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	240	105	125
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	65	55	10
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	50	15	35
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	675	335	335
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	0	0	0
Byelorussian	750	365	385	0	0	0
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	25	15	10
Estonian	695	320	375	10	10	0
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	120	60	60
Latvian	915	380	540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	0	0	0
Moldovan	445	210	230	0	0	0
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	1,245	660	590
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	135	50	85
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	380	215	165
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	0	0	0
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	295	110	180
Albanian	975	445	525	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	20	10	10
Cypriot	145	55	85	0	0	0
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	15	0	10
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	205	80	125
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	350	0	0	0
Maltese	495	250	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	190	100	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	35	10	25
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	0	0	0
Sicilian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	15	10	10
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	95	50	45
Basque	330	175	160	0	0	0
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	40	30	15
Antiguan	230	130	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	95	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,340	660	680	0	0	0
Dominican	860	390	465	0	0	0
Grenadian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	760	300	460	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	635	350	285	0	0	0
Belizean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	0	0	10
Chilean	1,065	550	515	15	0	10
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	10	10	0
Costa Rican	195	90	110	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	15	10	10
Guatemalan	520	170	355	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	0	0	0
Hispanic	380	200	175	0	0	0
Honduran	300	95	200	0	0	0
Maya	370	195	175	0	0	0
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	0	0	0
Panamanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	0	0	0
Uruguayan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	960	400	560	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	0	0	0
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	0	0	0
Akan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Angolan	235	115	125	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	610	325	280	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	0	0	0
Chadian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	0	0	0
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Gambian	50	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	0	0	0
Guinean	595	280	320	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	540	235	305	0	0	0
Malinké	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Peulh	205	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	815	340	470	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	0	0	0
Togolese	740	390	350	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	430	235	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	0	0	0
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	0	0	0
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	0	0	0
Berber	1,690	895	790	0	0	0
Coptic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	0	0	0
Libyan	1,210	620	590	0	0	0
Maure	105	55	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	0	0	0
Sudanese	805	395	410	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	10	10	0
Afrikaner	45	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	0	0	0
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	0	0	0
Djiboutian	870	365	510	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	390	185	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Oromo	250	135	120	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	0	0	0
South African	935	480	450	10	0	0
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	390	185	205	0	0	0
Zambian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	0	0	0
Zulu	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	20	10	0
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	15	10	10
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	0	0	0
Armenian	1,475	750	730	0	0	0
Assyrian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	0	0	0
Georgian	180	115	65	0	0	0
Hazara	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	0	0	0
Israeli	550	290	265	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kazakh	140	65	80	0	0	0
Kurd	815	440	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	0	0	0
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	85	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	0	0	0
Tajik	110	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	120	35	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	0	0	0
Turkmen	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	965	495	470	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	10	0	10
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	0	0	0
Bengali	940	485	460	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	15	10	10
Goan	105	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	80	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nepali	900	440	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	0	0	0
Punjabi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Sinhalese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	0	0	0
Tamil	680	340	340	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	130	50	75
Burmese	550	265	290	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	0	0	0
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	40	10	35
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	0	0	0
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	0	0	0
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	10	0	10
Laotian	560	250	305	0	0	0
Malaysian	395	135	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Singaporean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	645	285	365	0	0	0
Thai	610	225	385	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	40	30	20
Australian	1,140	515	625	0	0	0
New Zealander	425	250	180	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	0	0	0
Fijian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	30	20	0
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	15	10	10
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	385	90	295
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	85	10	75
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	35	15	15
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	0	0	10
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	70	35	30
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	15	10	0
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	860	800	60
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	105	55	55
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	160	140	20
Other	80	25	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	255	45	205
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	85	10	70
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	30	15	15
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	65	30	30
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	15	15	0
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	710	660	50
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	70	50	25
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	140	120	20
Other	75	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	65	30	35
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	20	0	15
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	15	0	10
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	0	0	0
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	40	15	25
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	20	0	15
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	10	0	10
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	0	0	0
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	40	30	10
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	305	165	140
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	435	225	220
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	350	205	150
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	120	85	35
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	100	55	45
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	10	10	10
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	50	15	35
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	370	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	110	35	80	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	185	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	0	0	0
Cantonese	515	295	230	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	10	10	0
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	10	10	0
French and non-official language	170	80	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	30	0	30
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	215	95	115
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	35	20	20
Aboriginal	165	45	120	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	20	10	10
English and French	145	55	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	180	215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	495	245	250
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	570	270	295
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	40	10	35
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	630	330	305
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	35	15	20