Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	290	85	205
100 years and over	230	30	200	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	40	25	15
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	1,415	690	720
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	0	5	5
Algonquin	40	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	290	95	195	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	100	55	50
Berber languages	860	475	390	5	0	0
Kabyle	565	300	265	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	210	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	100	50	45
Amharic	1,385	650	735	0	5	5
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	160	140	20	10	10
Maltese	25	5	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	875	425	450	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	360	110	245
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	110	225	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	5	0	0
Ilocano	540	210	330	10	5	10
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malay	360	145	220	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	20	15	10
Kannada	165	90	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	555	290	265	10	5	5
Tamil	1,875	960	910	10	5	5
Telugu	395	220	175	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	585	280	300	25	15	10
Armenian	455	225	230	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	375	160	215	10	5	5
Latvian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	70	100	5	5	5
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	915	430	485	10	5	5
Croatian	990	465	525	110	50	60
Czech	785	345	435	135	60	75
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	5
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	165	60	105
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	160	65	95
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	5	5	0
Slovak	450	190	260	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	40	10	30
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Celtic languages	95	45	50	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	5	5
Welsh	45	15	30	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	110	50	55	100	45	50
Danish	230	105	125	125	60	70
Dutch	1,665	785	880	590	290	300
Frisian	30	15	15	10	5	5
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	50	65	35	20	20
Swedish	230	115	120	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Yiddish	170	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	10	5	0
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	70	35	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	5	0	0
Marathi	240	120	120	0	0	0
Nepali	915	435	480	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	225	105	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	10	5	5
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	10	5	5
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	60	35	25
Kurdish	675	360	310	0	0	0
Pashto	975	490	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	1,485	730	755
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	325	175	145
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	780	375	405
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	35	15	15
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	5	0
Japanese	950	285	660	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	60	75	0	0	0
Edo	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	90	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	20	0	0	5
Ganda	130	60	70	0	0	0
Igbo	190	100	90	0	0	0
Lingala	490	205	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	0	0	0
Shona	100	35	65	0	0	0
Swahili	1,520	700	825	0	0	0
Wolof	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	120	115	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Dinka	85	40	40	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	95	125	20	15	10
American Sign Language	70	20	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	260	115	150
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	255	110	145
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	140	60	80
Hakka	130	50	80	0	0	5
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	70	30	40
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	5
Burmese	235	115	115	0	5	0
Karenic languages	320	160	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	35	5	30
Lao	305	140	170	5	0	0
Thai	330	80	250	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	595	570	10	0	5
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	360	165	190
Estonian	135	55	75	10	0	5
Finnish	245	90	155	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	0	5	0
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	780	355	425
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	175	90	85
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	575	255	315
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	425	205	220
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	50	20	20
Berber languages	435	220	210	0	5	0
Kabyle	345	175	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	0	0	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	125	65	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	45	25	20
Amharic	805	380	425	0	0	0
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	410	190	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	140	65	70
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	220	100	115	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	10	10	5
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	0	5	0
Tamil	1,025	495	530	5	0	0
Telugu	160	90	70	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	270	125	145	15	10	5
Armenian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	170	80	95
Baltic languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	170	75	90
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	230	260	0	0	0
Croatian	375	170	205	15	5	10
Czech	180	85	100	40	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,695	765	925	40	20	20
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	25	10	15
Serbian	1,355	690	665	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	80	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	455	205	250	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	465	215	250
Afrikaans	20	10	15	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Dutch	125	60	65	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	235	310	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	50	30	20	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	290	320	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	1,850	920	935
Bengali	1,775	860	910	5	0	5
Gujarati	490	255	235	0	0	0
Hindi	1,055	545	515	35	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	100	40	55	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	370	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	5	5	5
Urdu	1,710	860	845	10	5	5
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	25	10	10
Kurdish	400	210	190	0	0	0
Pashto	605	295	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	480	220	255
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	50	20	30
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	290	120	165
Romanian	1,535	735	805	5	5	5
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	370	125	240	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	455	545	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	545	250	290	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	150	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	40	55	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	120	60	65
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	125	55	70
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	65	30	35
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	40	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	20	5	20
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	60	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	625	295	325	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	195	230	55	25	35
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	375	180	200	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	1,475	670	810
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	95	45	50
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	1,610	785	830
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	685	315	370
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	505	195	310	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	20	5	10
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	1,445	635	805
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	25	10	25
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	65	35	30
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	0	0	0
Kabyle	795	400	395	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	10	0	0
Bilen	90	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	375	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	60	25	35
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	0	0	0
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	10	0	10
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	460	115	345
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	475	170	300	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	15	0	10
Ilocano	655	275	380	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	585	260	330	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	15	10	10
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	30	20	10
Kannada	340	175	165	0	10	0
Malayalam	755	350	405	10	10	10
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	10	10	0
Telugu	680	375	305	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	695	315	375	35	20	20
Armenian	660	340	315	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	455	200	260	0	0	10
Latvian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	130	55	80	10	0	0
Bosnian	955	435	525	0	0	10
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	10	0	10
Croatian	1,765	830	930	110	65	50
Czech	1,130	510	625	145	65	75
Macedonian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	275	100	175
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	225	80	145
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	10	10	0
Slovak	760	315	450	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	30	10	15
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	20	10	10
Celtic languages	335	160	175	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	20	0	10
Welsh	70	35	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	320	165	155	160	70	95
Danish	375	200	180	125	65	60
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	580	245	335
Frisian	40	10	30	10	0	15
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	125	155	45	25	20
Swedish	530	260	270	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	10	10	0
Yiddish	345	180	160	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	10
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	10	10	0
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	55	45	0	10	0
Marathi	420	220	205	0	0	0
Nepali	1,280	650	630	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	395	175	220	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	0	0	0
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	45	25	20
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	65	30	35
Kurdish	810	450	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	520	270	250
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	895	395	500
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	25	20	10
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	0	0	0
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	370	165	205	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	355	185	175	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	0	0	0
Ga	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ganda	205	70	140	0	0	0
Igbo	320	185	135	0	0	0
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	0	0	0
Shona	165	60	100	0	0	0
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	15	10	0
Wolof	685	320	355	0	0	0
Yoruba	825	445	380	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	100	45	50
American Sign Language	785	250	530	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	285	135	150
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	280	135	145
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	135	70	65
Hakka	205	90	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	155	70	85
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	0	0	0
Burmese	300	140	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	50	20	35
Lao	355	155	200	0	0	0
Thai	595	230	365	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,760	865	885	25	10	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	390	155	235
Estonian	180	75	105	10	0	10
Finnish	330	140	190	65	30	35
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	1,585	650	935
Brazil	1,015	480	540	40	10	30
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	20	0	15
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	60	35	20
Guyana	1,260	600	660	10	0	10
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	35	10	30
Mexico	1,505	620	890	105	35	75
Peru	1,075	520	555	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	205	100	105
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	25	15	10
Croatia	880	420	460	65	40	30
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	115	75	45
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	1,135	520	615
Greece	880	465	415	35	25	10
Hungary	700	345	350	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	75	30	45
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	505	250	250
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	230	80	155
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	665	315	350
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	70	45	25
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	30	10	20
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	905	480	430
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	365	160	210
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	0	0	0
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	35	10	30
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	0	0	0
Kenya	1,020	520	505	10	10	10
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	10	10	0
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	80	45	40
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	65	30	30
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	35	25	15
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	25	10	15
Japan	645	145	500	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	100	40	60
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	25	15	10
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	0	0	0
Taiwan	680	270	405	10	0	10
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	685	340	345
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	90	40	50
Brazil	180	110	70	10	0	0
Colombia	495	230	270	0	0	0
Cuba	195	90	105	0	0	0
Haiti	1,675	745	935	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	0	0	0
Mexico	290	115	175	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	10	10	10
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	185	110	75
France	600	300	300	0	0	0
Germany	165	70	95	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romania	230	105	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	300	100	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	100	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	80	35	40
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	25	20	10
Algeria	375	160	215	0	0	0
Cameroon	725	395	325	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	0	0	0
Egypt	760	410	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	480	225	250	10	10	0
Nigeria	430	195	235	0	0	0
Somalia	375	155	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	20	10	10
Tunisia	205	100	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	10	0	0
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	340	140	205
Afghanistan	535	280	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	0	0	0
India	1,610	905	705	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	0	0	0
Iraq	1,100	575	525	0	0	0
Israel	80	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	85	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Nepal	280	155	120	10	0	10
Pakistan	580	310	265	0	0	10
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	70	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	80	120	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	45	35	10
Australia	80	50	35	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	490	235	250
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	240	80	155
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	505	150	360
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	270	110	160
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	65	30	35
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	135	55	80
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	1,545	685	870	80	65	15
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	115	55	60
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	1,550	785	765
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	540	240	295	0	0	0
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	10	0	10
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	90	35	55	25	10	15
Cornish	75	45	25	10	0	10
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	145	85	60	30	10	15
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Breton	365	185	180	10	0	10
Corsican	95	65	30	0	0	0
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	65	20	50	15	10	10
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	445	215	230
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	395	205	195	30	25	10
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	150	80	75	30	10	20
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	1,275	615	660
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	705	350	350
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	635	250	380
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	25	0	20
Byelorussian	750	365	385	40	15	20
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	165	55	110
Estonian	695	320	375	85	40	50
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	1,620	715	905
Latvian	915	380	540	120	80	45
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	120	65	55
Moldovan	445	210	230	10	0	0
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	595	305	295
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	275	140	135
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	40	10	35
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	975	445	525	30	20	10
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	455	235	215
Cypriot	145	55	85	0	0	0
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	280	145	135
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	55	30	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	350	10	0	0
Maltese	495	250	250	30	10	15
Montenegrin	190	100	90	10	15	0
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	1,690	835	855
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	100	60	35
Sicilian	250	115	135	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	75	30	45
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	495	205	295
Basque	330	175	160	0	10	0
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	185	90	100
Antiguan	230	130	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	95	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	0	10	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,340	660	680	0	0	0
Dominican	860	390	465	10	10	0
Grenadian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	760	300	460	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	30	15	20
Arawak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	635	350	285	25	15	10
Belizean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	100	90	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	50	0	40
Chilean	1,065	550	515	30	25	10
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	15	10	10
Costa Rican	195	90	110	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Guatemalan	520	170	355	30	15	10
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	0	0	0
Hispanic	380	200	175	0	0	0
Honduran	300	95	200	0	0	0
Maya	370	195	175	25	10	15
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	15	10	10
Panamanian	85	45	40	25	0	20
Paraguayan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	15	0	15
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	95	65	25
Uruguayan	130	55	75	10	0	10
Venezuelan	960	400	560	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	30	0	25
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	25	15	10
Akan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Angolan	235	115	125	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	610	325	280	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	0	0	0
Chadian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	0	0	0
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Gambian	50	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	0	0	0
Guinean	595	280	320	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	540	235	305	0	0	0
Malinké	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Peulh	205	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	815	340	470	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	0	0	0
Togolese	740	390	350	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	430	235	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	20	15	10
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	45	15	25
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	0	0	0
Berber	1,690	895	790	0	0	0
Coptic	105	55	50	10	0	10
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	30	10	20
Libyan	1,210	620	590	0	0	0
Maure	105	55	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	0	0	0
Sudanese	805	395	410	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	190	75	115
Afrikaner	45	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	0	0	0
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	0	0	0
Djiboutian	870	365	510	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	10	10	0
Malagasy	390	185	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	325	150	175	10	0	0
Oromo	250	135	120	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	0	0	0
South African	935	480	450	160	55	100
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	390	185	205	0	0	0
Zambian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	0	0	0
Zulu	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	170	70	95
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	340	180	160
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	30	20	15
Armenian	1,475	750	730	65	35	30
Assyrian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	0	0	0
Georgian	180	115	65	15	15	0
Hazara	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	80	40	40
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	15	0	10
Israeli	550	290	265	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kazakh	140	65	80	0	0	0
Kurd	815	440	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	50	40	15
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	85	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	35	10	25
Tajik	110	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	120	35	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	40	20	20
Turkmen	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	965	495	470	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	0	0	0
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	0	0	0
Bengali	940	485	460	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	105	65	45	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	80	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nepali	900	440	455	10	10	10
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	60	25	35
Punjabi	845	435	410	395	205	185
Sinhalese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	0	0	10
Tamil	680	340	340	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	550	265	290	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	25	10	20
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	680	350	335
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	70	30	45
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	375	165	210
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	140	55	85
Laotian	560	250	305	10	10	0
Malaysian	395	135	255	10	10	10
Mongolian	295	165	130	25	20	0
Singaporean	40	15	25	15	0	10
Taiwanese	645	285	365	0	0	0
Thai	610	225	385	50	20	30
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	410	215	190
Australian	1,140	515	625	230	120	110
New Zealander	425	250	180	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	110	60	55
Fijian	35	0	25	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Maori	20	20	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	10	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	465	310	160
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	325	190	135
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	775	240	530
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	205	120	85
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	50	15	30
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	400	270	130
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	140	95	50
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	465	350	110
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	630	555	70
Other	80	25	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	515	140	375
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	105	55	50
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	30	10	15
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	340	230	105
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	90	45	40
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	340	230	105
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	385	315	70
Other	75	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	1,340	805	530
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	185	40	145
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	45	15	25
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	45	35	10
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	720	410	315
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	140	40	100
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	40	15	25
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	30	15	10
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	145	105	35
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	400	155	245
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	510	340	165
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	80	35	45
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	370	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	110	35	80	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	340	185	155
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	45	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	185	205	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	20	15	0
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	20	15	0
Cantonese	515	295	230	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	310	165	150
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	70	30	40
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	245	135	110
French and non-official language	170	80	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	245	125	120
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	435	240	200
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	655	275	375
Aboriginal	165	45	120	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	575	265	310
English and French	145	55	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	180	215	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	1,675	850	820
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	950	465	490