Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	420	110	305
100 years and over	230	30	200	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	15	10	10
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	1,910	925	985
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	15	5	15
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	0	5	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	5	5	0
Algonquin	40	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	290	95	195	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	365	250	115
Berber languages	860	475	390	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	300	265	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	210	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	5	0	5
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	355	245	115
Amharic	1,385	650	735	10	5	5
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	160	140	30	20	10
Maltese	25	5	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	875	425	450	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	90	45	45
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	820	280	540
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	340	110	225	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	10	5	10
Ilocano	540	210	330	40	15	20
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malay	360	145	220	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	35	20	15
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	50	30	20
Kannada	165	90	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	555	290	265	35	20	10
Tamil	1,875	960	910	15	10	5
Telugu	395	220	175	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	585	280	300	5	5	5
Armenian	455	225	230	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	375	160	215	45	25	20
Latvian	200	90	115	30	15	15
Lithuanian	175	70	100	15	5	10
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	605	280	325	5	5	5
Bulgarian	915	430	485	25	20	10
Croatian	990	465	525	185	100	85
Czech	785	345	435	155	70	85
Macedonian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	325	150	170
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	275	115	160
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	20	5	10
Slovak	450	190	260	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	10
Celtic languages	95	45	50	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	5	5
Welsh	45	15	30	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	110	50	55	115	55	65
Danish	230	105	125	365	180	190
Dutch	1,665	785	880	1,085	515	565
Frisian	30	15	15	10	5	10
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	115	50	65	135	55	80
Swedish	230	115	120	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	40	25	10
Yiddish	170	90	80	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	1,220	625	595
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	50	25	25
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	140	70	65
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	240	120	120	0	0	0
Nepali	915	435	480	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	940	470	470
Sindhi	225	105	120	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	10	5	5
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	40	25	20
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	160	80	80
Kurdish	675	360	310	0	5	0
Pashto	975	490	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	1,235	580	655
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	350	195	150
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	200	90	110
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	60	25	30
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Japanese	950	285	660	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	15	5	5
Bamanankan	145	60	75	0	0	0
Edo	40	25	15	5	0	0
Ewe	165	75	90	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	5	0	5
Ga	45	25	20	0	5	5
Ganda	130	60	70	5	0	5
Igbo	190	100	90	0	0	0
Lingala	490	205	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	5	0	5
Shona	100	35	65	5	0	0
Swahili	1,520	700	825	5	5	0
Wolof	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	120	115	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Dinka	85	40	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	95	125	20	15	10
American Sign Language	70	20	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	505	230	280
Hakka	130	50	80	10	0	5
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	0
Burmese	235	115	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	320	160	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	100	25	75
Lao	305	140	170	5	5	0
Thai	330	80	250	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	595	570	30	20	15
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	440	215	225
Estonian	135	55	75	25	15	10
Finnish	245	90	155	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	15	10	5
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	1,530	720	810
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	385	180	200
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	415	190	220
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	200	120	80
Berber languages	435	220	210	0	0	0
Kabyle	345	175	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	10	0	5
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	125	65	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	195	115	75
Amharic	805	380	425	5	0	0
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	65	30	35
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	220	100	125
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	5	0
Ilocano	220	100	115	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	5	10
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	10	10	5
Kannada	50	30	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	15	10	5
Tamil	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Telugu	160	90	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	1,880	915	965
Albanian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Armenian	220	100	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	380	175	205
Baltic languages	80	35	50	5	0	5
Latvian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	370	175	195
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	170	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	485	230	260	10	5	5
Croatian	375	170	205	45	20	25
Czech	180	85	100	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	1,695	765	925	70	30	35
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	155	75	85
Serbian	1,355	690	665	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	5	0	5
Slovak	145	70	80	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	455	205	250	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	10	15	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	10	25	10	15
Dutch	125	60	65	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	235	310	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	50	30	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	290	320	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	665	335	330
Bengali	1,775	860	910	10	10	5
Gujarati	490	255	235	15	5	10
Hindi	1,055	545	515	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	100	40	55	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	370	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	560	280	280
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Urdu	1,710	860	845	25	10	15
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	90	40	50
Kurdish	400	210	190	0	0	0
Pashto	605	295	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	300	145	155
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	45	20	20
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	50	20	25
Romanian	1,535	735	805	10	5	5
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	370	125	240	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	455	545	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	545	250	290	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	150	25	15	15
American Sign Language	90	40	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	235	115	115
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	895	420	470
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	20	5	10
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	60	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	5	0
Turkish	625	295	325	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	195	230	75	35	35
Estonian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	375	180	200	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	165	65	100
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	505	195	310	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	15	10	5
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	60	35	25
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	25	10	15
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	30	25	0
Algonquin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	575	210	365	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	440	285	155
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	10	10	0
Kabyle	795	400	395	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	10	0	10
Bilen	90	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	375	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	10
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	425	275	150
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	0	0	0
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	80	30	50
Maltese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	100	65	35
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	1,170	390	780
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	475	170	300	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	15	0	15
Ilocano	655	275	380	70	25	40
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	585	260	330	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	0	0	10
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	25	10	15
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	85	35	45
Kannada	340	175	165	10	0	10
Malayalam	755	350	405	55	25	30
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	20	0	15
Telugu	680	375	305	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	695	315	375	0	0	0
Armenian	660	340	315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	455	200	260	25	10	15
Latvian	250	95	155	15	10	10
Lithuanian	205	100	105	10	0	0
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	435	525	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	25	15	15
Croatian	1,765	830	930	275	155	120
Czech	1,130	510	625	185	90	90
Macedonian	120	45	75	20	10	10
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	320	140	175
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	365	145	220
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	35	25	15
Slovak	760	315	450	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	30	20	15
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	0	10
Celtic languages	335	160	175	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	40	20	15
Welsh	70	35	40	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	25	10	10
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	320	165	155	310	175	140
Danish	375	200	180	420	175	245
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	1,345	615	730
Frisian	40	10	30	35	15	20
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	275	125	155	170	60	105
Swedish	530	260	270	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	60	30	20
Yiddish	345	180	160	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	10
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	1,550	770	780
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	75	30	45
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	55	45	10	0	0
Marathi	420	220	205	10	10	0
Nepali	1,280	650	630	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	395	175	220	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	10	10	0
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	105	65	45
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	225	125	105
Kurdish	810	450	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	700	345	355
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	370	160	210
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	90	55	35
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	10	0	0
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	20	10	10
Bamanankan	370	165	205	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	355	185	175	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	0	0	10
Ga	140	75	65	0	10	0
Ganda	205	70	140	20	10	20
Igbo	320	185	135	35	25	10
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	0	0	0
Shona	165	60	100	10	10	0
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	35	20	20
Wolof	685	320	355	10	0	0
Yoruba	825	445	380	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	220	80	140
American Sign Language	785	250	530	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	660	295	370
Hakka	205	90	110	10	0	0
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	15	10	0
Burmese	300	140	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	105	25	80
Lao	355	155	200	15	0	15
Thai	595	230	365	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	30	10	20
Turkish	1,760	865	885	40	20	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	505	205	305
Estonian	180	75	105	35	15	15
Finnish	330	140	190	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	1,015	480	540	60	15	50
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	55	15	40
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	15	10	10
Guyana	1,260	600	660	25	20	10
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	45	10	30
Mexico	1,505	620	890	145	50	95
Peru	1,075	520	555	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	270	115	155
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	45	10	35
Croatia	880	420	460	230	130	105
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	180	95	80
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	1,700	810	885
Greece	880	465	415	70	55	20
Hungary	700	345	350	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	240	115	125
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	1,085	495	595
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	240	125	120
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	120	85	40
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	110	55	55
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	50	30	20
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	1,535	750	790
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	930	495	435
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	10	0	0
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	30	20	15
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	25	10	15
Kenya	1,020	520	505	30	15	10
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	40	20	25
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	235	120	120
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	165	100	75
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	215	115	95
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	0	10	0
Japan	645	145	500	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	330	135	195
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	20	20	0
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	35	10	25
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	60	20	35
Taiwan	680	270	405	80	40	45
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	1,705	805	900
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	220	125	95
Brazil	180	110	70	15	10	15
Colombia	495	230	270	0	0	0
Cuba	195	90	105	0	0	10
Haiti	1,675	745	935	10	10	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	0	0	0
Mexico	290	115	175	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	0	0	0
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	365	165	200
France	600	300	300	0	10	0
Germany	165	70	95	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romania	230	105	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	300	100	205	30	10	30
Ukraine	205	100	105	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	35	20	15
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	70	45	25
Algeria	375	160	215	0	0	0
Cameroon	725	395	325	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	0	0	0
Egypt	760	410	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	10	0	10
Ethiopia	330	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	480	225	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	195	235	0	0	0
Somalia	375	155	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	35	20	10
Tunisia	205	100	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	15	15	0
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	535	280	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	15	15	0
India	1,610	905	705	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	10	10	0
Iraq	1,100	575	525	0	0	0
Israel	80	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	85	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	80	35	45
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Nepal	280	155	120	10	0	10
Pakistan	580	310	265	0	0	0
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	30	10	10	0
Turkey	160	85	70	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	80	120	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	25	10	15
Australia	80	50	35	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	950	500	445
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	1,290	520	770
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	565	240	325
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	195	105	90
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	465	210	260
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	1,545	685	870	125	70	55
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	225	140	75
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	540	240	295	10	0	0
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	90	35	55	20	10	15
Cornish	75	45	25	30	20	15
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	145	85	60	95	50	45
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Breton	365	185	180	10	0	0
Corsican	95	65	30	0	0	0
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	65	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	980	480	505
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	395	205	195	115	50	65
Frisian	30	15	20	20	0	15
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	150	80	75	20	10	15
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	65	30	40
Byelorussian	750	365	385	40	15	25
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	410	155	260
Estonian	695	320	375	235	100	135
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	915	380	540	225	115	105
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	220	115	105
Moldovan	445	210	230	0	10	0
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	890	450	440
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	360	175	185
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	75	50	30
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	975	445	525	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	30	15	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	785	410	375
Cypriot	145	55	85	10	0	0
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	630	300	335
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	350	40	25	15
Maltese	495	250	250	80	45	35
Montenegrin	190	100	90	15	10	10
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	855	485	375
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	205	75	130
Sicilian	250	115	135	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	170	85	90
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	865	445	420
Basque	330	175	160	10	0	0
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	460	200	265
Antiguan	230	130	100	10	0	10
Bahamian	160	95	60	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	50	25	30
Bermudan	90	55	35	15	0	15
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,340	660	680	25	0	25
Dominican	860	390	465	0	0	0
Grenadian	285	145	140	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	20	10	10
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	15	30	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	40	25	15
St. Lucian	760	300	460	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	40	20	20
Arawak	75	35	35	0	10	0
Argentinian	635	350	285	40	15	25
Belizean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	120	35	85
Chilean	1,065	550	515	135	80	60
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	85	20	60
Costa Rican	195	90	110	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Guatemalan	520	170	355	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	40	25	15
Hispanic	380	200	175	30	20	10
Honduran	300	95	200	45	25	25
Maya	370	195	175	20	10	10
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	45	30	15
Panamanian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Paraguayan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	60	30	35
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	35	10	30
Uruguayan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	960	400	560	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	35	25	15
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	185	110	75
Akan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Angolan	235	115	125	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	610	325	280	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	0	0	0
Chadian	215	115	100	0	10	0
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	0	0	0
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Gambian	50	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	20	15	10
Guinean	595	280	320	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Malian	540	235	305	0	0	0
Malinké	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	130	75	55
Peulh	205	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	815	340	470	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	0	0	0
Togolese	740	390	350	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	430	235	195	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	10	10	10
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	110	80	30
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	20	20	0
Berber	1,690	895	790	0	0	0
Coptic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	30	25	10
Libyan	1,210	620	590	0	0	0
Maure	105	55	45	15	0	10
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	35	30	10
Sudanese	805	395	410	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	705	345	360
Afrikaner	45	25	25	25	20	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	0	0	0
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	0	0	0
Djiboutian	870	365	510	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	35	15	20
Malagasy	390	185	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	325	150	175	0	10	0
Oromo	250	135	120	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	15	10	10
Seychellois	15	10	15	10	0	0
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	10	10	0
South African	935	480	450	480	240	240
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	390	185	205	30	10	20
Zambian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	30	15	15
Zulu	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	35	15	15
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	510	265	245
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	1,070	580	490
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	160	120	45
Armenian	1,475	750	730	50	30	20
Assyrian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	10	10	10
Georgian	180	115	65	25	10	15
Hazara	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	345	175	170
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	10	0	10
Israeli	550	290	265	40	0	40
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kazakh	140	65	80	20	10	10
Kurd	815	440	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	175	105	70
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	10	0	10
Pashtun	175	85	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	70	70	0
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	140	50	85
Tajik	110	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	120	35	90	10	0	10
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	65	35	30
Turkmen	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	965	495	470	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	30	30	0
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	10	0	10
Bengali	940	485	460	15	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	105	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	80	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nepali	900	440	455	25	10	20
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	15	0	15
Punjabi	845	435	410	200	110	90
Sinhalese	220	125	100	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	40	30	15
Tamil	680	340	340	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	550	265	290	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	145	80	70
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	200	110	90
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	855	380	470
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	475	220	255
Laotian	560	250	305	0	0	10
Malaysian	395	135	255	50	10	40
Mongolian	295	165	130	25	15	10
Singaporean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Taiwanese	645	285	365	75	35	40
Thai	610	225	385	125	30	95
Tibetan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	20	10	10
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	1,020	490	530
Australian	1,140	515	625	525	245	280
New Zealander	425	250	180	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	280	150	130
Fijian	35	0	25	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	20	20	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	10	15
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	850	555	290
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	555	295	255
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	320	210	110
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	85	35	50
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	335	205	125
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	1,425	1,315	115
Other	80	25	60	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	1,515	530	990
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	175	110	65
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	65	25	40
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	220	105	120
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	995	745	250
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	950	850	95
Other	75	25	50	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	490	130	360
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	400	195	210
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	40	15	25
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	1,160	575	585
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	410	115	295
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	355	170	180
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	0	0	10
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	280	205	75
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	850	565	285
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	165	25	135
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	370	220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	110	35	80	10	10	10
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	185	205	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	105	70	40
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	105	70	35
Cantonese	515	295	230	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	265	145	125
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	65	30	35
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	195	115	80
French and non-official language	170	80	90	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	250	85	170
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	595	250	340
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	780	340	440
Aboriginal	165	45	120	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	735	330	405
English and French	145	55	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	180	215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	3,630	1,780	1,855