Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Owen Sound Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,032	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,354 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,349	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,869	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,053.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.91	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,030	10,265	11,770	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,190	1,615	1,575	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,060	565	495	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,075	545	530	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,055	505	545	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	13,405	6,425	6,985	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,155	585	565	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,300	645	655	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,295	640	655	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,190	580	605	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,110	525	585	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,130	540	590	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,260	595	665	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,620	755	865	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,760	820	945	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,590	740	850	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	5,435	2,225	3,210	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,465	675	800	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,085	465	615	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	885	390	495	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	865	330	535	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,130	365	765	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	690	245	450	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	325	100	225	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.7	13.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.8	62.6	59.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.7	21.7	27.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	5.1	3.6	6.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.5	43.4	47.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.6	45.0	49.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,240	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,830	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,460	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,615	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,540	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,240	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	955	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,015	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,840	8,650	10,190	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,965	4,950	5,015	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	7,865	3,910	3,955	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,100	1,040	1,055	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	8,880	3,695	5,185	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,765	2,530	2,235	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	690	275	415	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,565	545	1,025	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,855	345	1,510	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,050	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,590	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,180	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	880	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,050	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,830	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,775	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,010	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,810	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,020	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	780	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,650	1,985	2,660	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,830	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,105	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,615	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,495	10,060	11,435	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	20,030	9,435	10,600	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,415	600	815	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,495	10,060	11,435	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	21,250	9,940	11,310	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	185	90	100	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	15	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	90	105	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,495	10,060	11,435	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,385	10,010	11,375	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	20,560	9,640	10,920	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	20,360	9,550	10,815	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	200	90	110	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	825	370	455	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	370	450	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	40	25	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	290	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	30	10	15	105	55	50
Russian	10	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	280	125	150	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	115	50	70	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	10	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	30	10	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	115	50	60	1,700	820	880
English and French	45	20	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,495	10,060	11,435	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,335	9,995	11,345	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	21,065	9,875	11,195	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	21,000	9,845	11,155	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	70	30	35	935	465	475
Non-official languages	270	120	150	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	5	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	65	90	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	5	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	140	60	80	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,495	10,065	11,435	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	20,835	9,780	11,055	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	135	60	80	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	245	95	150	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	260	120	145	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,840	8,300	9,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,310	8,040	9,265	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,074	33,864	25,618	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,045	9,275	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,057	30,935	24,226	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,975	7,030	7,940	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,228	32,768	21,124	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,545	5,895	7,650	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,819	8,340	9,440	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,670	5,780	5,885	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,533	32,192	23,729	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,820	8,275	9,540	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,280	8,000	9,285	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,382	44,030	33,515	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,295	8,000	9,295	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,167	37,401	29,520	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,895	6,995	7,895	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,042	42,916	29,950	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,565	5,895	7,670	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,325	8,795	9,733	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,645	5,730	5,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,126	41,388	31,022	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,815	8,275	9,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,165	2,710	2,460	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,286	50,358	42,484	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,146	59,699	48,026	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	85.3	76.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.5	66.3	58.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	14.7	23.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,840	8,300	9,540	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	530	255	275	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	17,305	8,045	9,265	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	915	1,125	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,790	1,460	2,330	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,045	1,200	1,850	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,090	1,270	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,840	915	925	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	700	555	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	905	530	375	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	590	335	250	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	395	205	190	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	345	185	160	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	740	505	230	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	510	335	175	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	230	170	55	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,840	8,300	9,545	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	525	255	265	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	17,315	8,045	9,270	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	930	1,185	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,500	2,420	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,465	2,080	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,675	1,275	1,405	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910	1,010	895	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	685	500	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	685	385	300	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	500	260	235	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	785	535	245	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	280	165	115	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	155	110	50	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	350	265	90	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,840	8,295	9,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,170	2,515	3,655	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	11,670	5,780	5,890	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	975	1,015	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	435	615	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,705	710	995	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	625	855	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,390	655	730	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	625	545	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	825	495	335	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	600	365	240	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	370	220	155	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,095	685	400	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	270	140	130	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	295	150	145	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	530	400	130	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,831	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,464	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,381	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,643	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,250	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,667	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,948	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,269	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,625	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,819	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,371	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,557	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	615	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,840	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	725	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	420	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	255	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	610	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	350	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,010	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,622	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,915	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,008	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,563	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,376	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,005	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,795	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,853	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,394	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,944	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,669	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,913	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,345	1,855	2,485	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,021	26,450	25,768	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,538	24,794	24,398	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,305	1,865	2,445	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,405	35,482	33,583	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,234	30,838	29,773	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,015	9,910	11,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,960	5,965	7,000	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,630	1,205	1,430	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,055	1,280	1,775	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,750	1,265	1,480	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,350	1,130	1,225	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,175	1,085	1,090	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	8,055	3,945	4,110	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,995	970	1,025	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,800	875	930	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,640	790	845	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,500	725	770	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,110	575	535	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,015	9,910	11,105	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,845	1,940	1,900	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,275	685	590	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	12,580	5,990	6,595	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,590	1,980	2,610	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,150	1,775	2,375	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	930	435	490	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	365	180	185	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,110	1,400	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	705	230	480	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	17.9	21.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	22.4	25.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	26.3	31.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	18.5	21.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.4	11.6	18.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	735	800	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	95	50	50	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,200	580	620	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	65	25	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	8.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,005	9,885	11,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	20,980	9,870	11,110	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	20,975	9,865	11,105	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,485	595	890	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,310	620	695	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	615	685	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	80	50	30	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	45	20	25	150	75	80
Tamil	20	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	405	420	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	20	25	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	0	15	10	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	345	165	185	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	130	65	65	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	95	125	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	60	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	45	25	20	60	35	20
Hindi	60	30	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	15	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	225	115	110	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	10	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	175	95	80	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	65	25	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,005	9,890	11,120	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,715	9,790	10,930	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,845	1,910	1,935	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,870	7,875	8,995	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	290	100	190	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,010	9,890	11,120	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,465	9,160	10,305	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,510	715	790	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	865	410	450	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	160	95	65	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	130	65	65	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	270	120	145	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	145	75	70	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	125	50	80	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	20	60	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	10	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,510	715	795	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	195	105	90	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	295	160	135	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	355	155	200	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	585	270	310	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	80	25	55	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	715	790	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	180	90	90	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	300	155	145
Europe	870	430	440	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	85	45	40	365	210	155
Greece	25	10	15	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	20	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	100	55	45	95	55	40
Poland	15	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	20	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	225	240	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	60	465	270	195
Africa	95	45	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	45	535	280	260
Asia	340	150	190	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	100	45	55	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	45	10	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	20	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	20	60	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	15	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	50	10	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,010	9,890	11,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,585	750	835	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,440	1,135	1,305	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,985	8,005	8,980	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	675	320	355	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	330	165	160	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	85	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	80	120	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	115	140	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	25	45	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,005	9,890	11,120	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	890	445	445	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	430	425	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	250	240	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	370	180	190	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,120	9,445	10,675	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,010	9,885	11,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,680	9,725	10,955	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,005	9,890	11,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	90	70	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	90	70	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	70	55	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	535	570	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,085	525	560	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	310	345	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,740	9,260	10,480	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,005	9,890	11,120	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	840	380	460	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	70	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	105	50	60	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	200	65	140	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	10	50	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	10	635	305	330
Arab	80	45	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	40	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	10	220	90	125
Korean	65	35	30	80	30	45
Japanese	30	10	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	0	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,510	10,660	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,010	9,885	11,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,270	625	645	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	795	395	400	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	25	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	445	215	230	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	7,765	3,540	4,230	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	10	10	490	235	255
American	180	80	105	1,890	960	930
Canadian	7,630	3,465	4,170	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	16,195	7,620	8,570	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	13,735	6,430	7,310	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	8,525	4,035	4,495	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,925	2,645	3,280	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,035	3,280	3,750	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	460	190	265	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	185	345	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,890	775	1,115	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,895	780	1,115	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,815	2,315	2,500	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	110	45	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	85	30	55	195	95	105
Dutch	1,210	575	635	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,665	1,765	1,910	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	50	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	390	200	190	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	85	50	35	685	345	340
Finnish	75	25	45	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	115	65	50	1,710	845	870
Swedish	150	80	70	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,335	635	700	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	55	30	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	55	15	45
Estonian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	250	120	135	415	175	240
Latvian	25	20	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	555	280	275	1,540	735	805
Romanian	65	45	20	180	85	100
Russian	185	105	85	910	480	430
Slovak	30	10	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	325	160	165	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	850	420	430	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	20	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	25	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	65	30	30	380	220	165
Italian	435	220	220	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	20	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	80	30	45	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	135	65	70	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	65	75	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	95	45	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	0	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	150	60	95	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	80	40	35	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	65	45	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	25	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	75	25	45
African origins	270	90	175	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	55	25	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	320	185	135
Libyan	35	25	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	180	40	140	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	30	115	755	345	415
Asian origins	640	310	330	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	25	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	190	95	95	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	180	90	85	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	150	185	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	145	60	85	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	55	10	45	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	25	10	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	60	30	30	100	35	60
Laotian	25	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	15	10	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,740	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,120	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,385	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,815	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,465	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,465	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,095	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,880	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,375	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,410	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,380	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,815	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,830	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,465	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,750	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,370	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	645	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,100	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	760	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,475	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,245	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,280	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,745	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,985	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,585	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,085	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,855	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,950	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,905	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,680	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,780	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,721	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,120	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,815	8,275	9,540	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,855	1,885	1,970	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,605	2,645	2,955	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,355	3,745	4,610	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	825	410	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	305	220	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	515	190	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,295	1,635	2,660	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	115	170	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,540	1,170	1,370	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,610	705	905	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	110	110	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	80	50	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	535	250	285	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,810	5,150	5,660	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,550	895	660	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,300	1,655	1,645	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,600	3,355	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	510	255	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	360	220	130	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	410	285	125	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,205	1,250	1,960	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	60	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	780	1,075	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,190	495	690	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	75	90	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	380	155	220	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,820	8,280	9,540	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,460	4,530	4,930	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	515	160	360	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	520	160	355	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	160	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	265	105	160	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	480	185	295	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	65	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	80	45	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	890	275	615	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	240	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	140	50	95	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	155	20	130	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	240	145	100	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,495	480	1,015	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	60	135	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	425	875	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	60	40	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,440	80	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	155	140	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	315	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	335	325	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	415	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	235	215	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	165	45	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	80	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,890	360	1,525	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	95	55	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,680	230	1,450	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	745	370	380	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	180	145	35	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,805	5,150	5,660	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,855	2,550	2,300	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	330	90	240	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	330	95	235	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	110	130	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	130	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	315	135	185	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	835	475	355
54. History	60	35	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	195	515	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	15	205	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	80	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	115	10	105	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,035	335	705	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	40	100	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	895	295	595	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	65	45	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	65	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,005	935	70	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	70	60	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	255	35	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	245	235	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	145	130	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,355	260	1,090	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	75	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	165	1,030	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	300	285	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	345	85	250	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	135	115	15	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,815	8,280	9,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,460	4,530	4,925	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,355	3,745	4,610	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,830	3,490	4,345	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	7,435	3,305	4,140	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	395	185	210	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	525	260	270	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	10	15	820	305	515
India	50	25	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	335	190	140
France	0	10	0	125	65	60
Other	205	95	110	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,805	5,150	5,655	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,955	2,600	3,355	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,615	2,435	3,180	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,290	2,285	3,005	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	325	145	175	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	165	175	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	40	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	15	765	295	470
India	35	15	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Other	135	60	70	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,820	8,275	9,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	10,515	5,165	5,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	9,735	4,755	4,985	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	775	410	365	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,305	3,115	4,190	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.0	62.4	56.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.6	57.5	52.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,815	8,275	9,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,895	2,975	3,925	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,920	5,305	5,615	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,240	2,750	2,485	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,685	2,550	3,135	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,515	5,165	5,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	105	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,265	5,025	5,245	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	9,265	4,480	4,785	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,005	550	460	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,515	5,160	5,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	105	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,025	5,245	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	890	480	410	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,185	305	880	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	340	40	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,065	215	850	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,245	425	815	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	90	120	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,945	1,105	1,840	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,415	1,305	105	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	195	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	560	170	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,515	5,160	5,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	140	105	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,020	5,245	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	60	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	185	175	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	610	510	105	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,185	890	295	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	60	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,605	620	980	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	260	65	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	240	90	155	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	65	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	205	165	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	265	195	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	575	210	365	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,965	380	1,590	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	100	155	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	880	410	470	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	470	210	265	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	375	220	155	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,740	4,750	4,985	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	480	185	295	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	905	640	260	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	8,335	3,915	4,420	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,335	3,915	4,415	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,880	2,445	3,435	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,550	840	710	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	855	605	250	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,240	4,555	4,685	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,510	3,410	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	920	430	490	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	145	20	125	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,035	475	555	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	110	80	30	315	260	55
Other method	110	35	70	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,240	4,555	4,685	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,415	2,365	3,055	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,025	1,065	960	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	950	500	450	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	375	245	130	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	470	380	85	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,240	4,560	4,685	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	470	310	160	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,425	875	550	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,300	1,305	995	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,195	855	1,340	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	385	765	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,700	835	870	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,225	5,470	5,760	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	11,215	5,470	5,745	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	11,195	5,460	5,735	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	11,150	5,450	5,700	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	45	10	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	0	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,225	5,470	5,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	11,050	5,405	5,640	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	35	10	25	1,115	405	710
French	110	45	65	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	40	15	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,800	9,765	11,035	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	17,890	8,445	9,440	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,905	1,315	1,595	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,695	750	950	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,215	570	645	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,205	565	640	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	515	580	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	60	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	0	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,955	9,330	10,630	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	12,125	5,695	6,435	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	7,830	3,640	4,195	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,455	2,115	2,345	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,375	1,520	1,855	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,260	1,475	1,785	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,385	1,710	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	80	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	115	50	65	6,370	3,410	2,965