Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Owen Sound Ontario [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,032	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,354 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,349	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,869	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,053.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.91	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,030	10,265	11,770	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	3,190	1,615	1,575	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,060	565	495	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,075	545	530	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,055	505	545	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	13,405	6,425	6,985	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	1,155	585	565	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,300	645	655	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,295	640	655	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,190	580	605	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,110	525	585	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	1,130	540	590	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	1,260	595	665	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	1,620	755	865	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	1,760	820	945	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	1,590	740	850	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	5,435	2,225	3,210	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,465	675	800	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,085	465	615	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	885	390	495	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	865	330	535	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,130	365	765	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	690	245	450	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	325	100	225	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.7	13.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	60.8	62.6	59.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	24.7	21.7	27.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	5.1	3.6	6.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.5	43.4	47.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	47.6	45.0	49.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,870	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	5,240	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,830	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,460	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,865	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	3,615	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	3,540	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	1,240	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	955	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,015	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,840	8,650	10,190	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	9,965	4,950	5,015	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	7,865	3,910	3,955	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,100	1,040	1,055	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	8,880	3,695	5,185	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	4,765	2,530	2,235	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	690	275	415	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,565	545	1,025	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,855	345	1,510	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,050	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	3,590	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	1,180	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	880	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,050	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	4,830	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	3,775	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,010	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	2,810	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	2,020	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	780	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,650	1,985	2,660	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,870	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	5,830	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,105	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	3,615	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,495	10,060	11,435	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	20,030	9,435	10,600	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	1,415	600	815	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,495	10,060	11,435	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	21,250	9,940	11,310	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	185	90	100	1,910	925	985
English and French	15	10	10	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	90	105	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,495	10,060	11,435	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	21,385	10,010	11,375	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	20,560	9,640	10,920	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	20,360	9,550	10,815	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	200	90	110	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	825	370	455	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	370	450	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	50	30	20	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	25	15	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	10	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	290	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	90	40	50	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	5	5	5	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	30	10	15	325	150	170
Russian	10	0	5	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	15	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	280	125	150	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	5	5	0	365	180	190
Dutch	115	50	70	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	10
German	150	70	85	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hindi	10	0	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	5	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	10	5	5	200	90	110
Romanian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Spanish	30	10	15	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	20	10	15	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	30	15	15	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	115	50	60	1,530	720	810
English and French	45	20	25	385	180	200
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,495	10,060	11,435	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	21,335	9,995	11,345	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	21,065	9,875	11,195	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	21,000	9,845	11,155	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	70	30	35	415	190	220
Non-official languages	270	120	150	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	5	0	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	25	10	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	155	65	90	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	15	5	5	165	65	100
English and non-official language	140	60	80	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,495	10,065	11,435	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	20,835	9,780	11,055	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	135	60	80	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	245	95	150	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	260	120	145	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	5	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,840	8,300	9,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,310	8,040	9,265	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,074	33,864	25,618	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,045	9,275	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,057	30,935	24,226	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,975	7,030	7,940	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,228	32,768	21,124	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,545	5,895	7,650	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,819	8,340	9,440	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,670	5,780	5,885	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,533	32,192	23,729	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,820	8,275	9,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,280	8,000	9,285	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,382	44,030	33,515	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,295	8,000	9,295	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,167	37,401	29,520	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,895	6,995	7,895	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,042	42,916	29,950	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,565	5,895	7,670	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,325	8,795	9,733	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,645	5,730	5,910	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,126	41,388	31,022	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,815	8,275	9,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,165	2,710	2,460	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,286	50,358	42,484	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,146	59,699	48,026	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	85.3	76.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.5	66.3	58.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	14.7	23.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,840	8,300	9,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	530	255	275	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	17,305	8,045	9,265	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	915	1,125	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,790	1,460	2,330	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,045	1,200	1,850	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,090	1,270	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,840	915	925	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	700	555	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	905	530	375	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	590	335	250	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	395	205	190	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	345	185	160	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	740	505	230	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	510	335	175	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	230	170	55	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,840	8,300	9,545	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	525	255	265	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	17,315	8,045	9,270	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	930	1,185	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,500	2,420	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,465	2,080	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,675	1,275	1,405	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910	1,010	895	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	685	500	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	685	385	300	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	500	260	235	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	785	535	245	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	280	165	115	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	155	110	50	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	350	265	90	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,840	8,295	9,540	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	6,170	2,515	3,655	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	11,670	5,780	5,890	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	975	1,015	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	435	615	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,705	710	995	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	625	855	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,390	655	730	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	625	545	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	825	495	335	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	600	365	240	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	370	220	155	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	1,095	685	400	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	270	140	130	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	295	150	145	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	530	400	130	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,870	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,831	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,464	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,381	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,643	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,250	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,667	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,948	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,269	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,625	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,819	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,371	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,557	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,870	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	615	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,840	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	725	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	420	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	255	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,870	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	610	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	350	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,010	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,622	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,915	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,008	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,563	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,376	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,005	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,795	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,853	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,394	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,944	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,669	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,913	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,345	1,855	2,485	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,021	26,450	25,768	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,538	24,794	24,398	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,305	1,865	2,445	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,405	35,482	33,583	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,234	30,838	29,773	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,015	9,910	11,110	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,960	5,965	7,000	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	2,630	1,205	1,430	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	3,055	1,280	1,775	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	2,750	1,265	1,480	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	2,350	1,130	1,225	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	2,175	1,085	1,090	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	8,055	3,945	4,110	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	1,995	970	1,025	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	1,800	875	930	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	1,640	790	845	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	1,500	725	770	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,110	575	535	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,015	9,910	11,105	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	3,845	1,940	1,900	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	1,275	685	590	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	12,580	5,990	6,595	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	4,590	1,980	2,610	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,150	1,775	2,375	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	930	435	490	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	365	180	185	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,110	1,400	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	705	230	480	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	17.9	21.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	22.4	25.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	26.3	31.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	18.5	21.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.4	11.6	18.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	735	800	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	95	50	50	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,200	580	620	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	65	25	40	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	8.5	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,005	9,885	11,120	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	20,980	9,870	11,110	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	20,975	9,865	11,105	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	1,485	595	890	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,310	620	695	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	615	685	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	95	60	35	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	50	30	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	20	25	55	25	30
Tamil	20	0	10	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	820	405	420	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	10	10	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	320	140	175
Russian	15	10	0	365	145	220
Serbian	10	0	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	345	165	185	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	130	65	65	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	220	95	125	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	10	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	35	15	20	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	60	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	45	25	20	75	30	45
Hindi	60	30	35	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	20	0	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	115	110	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	700	345	355
Portuguese	20	15	10	370	160	210
Romanian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Spanish	175	95	80	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	30	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	110	50	60	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	65	25	35	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	25	10	15	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,005	9,890	11,120	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,715	9,790	10,930	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,845	1,910	1,935	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,870	7,875	8,995	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	290	100	190	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,010	9,890	11,120	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,465	9,160	10,305	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,510	715	790	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	865	410	450	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	160	95	65	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	130	65	65	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	270	120	145	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	145	75	70	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	125	50	80	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	20	60	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	10	25	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,510	715	795	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	195	105	90	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	295	160	135	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	355	155	200	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	585	270	310	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	80	25	55	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	715	790	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	180	90	90	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	10	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	15	10	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	270	115	155
Europe	870	430	440	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	0	0	230	130	105
France	10	0	10	180	95	80
Germany	85	45	40	1,700	810	885
Greece	25	10	15	70	55	20
Hungary	10	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	20	240	115	125
Italy	0	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	100	55	45	1,085	495	595
Poland	15	0	10	240	125	120
Portugal	10	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	20	0	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	225	240	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	60	1,535	750	790
Africa	95	45	50	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	45	235	120	120
Asia	340	150	190	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	165	100	75
India	100	45	55	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	45	10	35	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	35	20	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	20	60	1,705	805	900
Americas	10	0	10	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	15	0	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	50	10	35	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	15	10	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,010	9,890	11,120	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,585	750	835	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,440	1,135	1,305	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,985	8,005	8,980	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	675	320	355	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	330	165	160	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	85	40	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	80	120	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	115	140	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	25	45	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,005	9,890	11,120	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	890	445	445	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	430	425	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	250	240	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	370	180	190	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,120	9,445	10,675	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,010	9,885	11,120	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,680	9,725	10,955	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,005	9,890	11,120	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	90	70	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	90	70	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	70	55	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	535	570	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,085	525	560	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	310	345	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,740	9,260	10,480	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,005	9,890	11,120	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	840	380	460	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	70	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	105	50	60	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	200	65	140	950	500	445
Filipino	55	10	50	1,290	520	770
Latin American	25	10	10	565	240	325
Arab	80	45	30	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	40	10	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	10	195	105	90
Korean	65	35	30	465	210	260
Japanese	30	10	20	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	0	20	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,510	10,660	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,010	9,885	11,120	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,270	625	645	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	795	395	400	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	45	25	20	125	70	55
Métis	445	215	230	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	7,765	3,540	4,230	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	15	10	10	225	140	75
American	180	80	105	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	7,630	3,465	4,170	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,195	7,620	8,570	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	13,735	6,430	7,310	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	30	20	15
English	8,525	4,035	4,495	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	5,925	2,645	3,280	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	7,035	3,280	3,750	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	460	190	265	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	185	345	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	1,890	775	1,115	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,895	780	1,115	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,815	2,315	2,500	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	110	45	65	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	85	30	55	980	480	505
Dutch	1,210	575	635	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	3,665	1,765	1,910	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	110	50	55	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	390	200	190	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	85	50	35	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	75	25	45	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	20	10	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	115	65	50	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	150	80	70	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,335	635	700	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	55	30	30	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	410	155	260
Estonian	15	0	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	250	120	135	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	25	20	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	555	280	275	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	65	45	20	890	450	440
Russian	185	105	85	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	30	10	20	360	175	185
Ukrainian	325	160	165	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	850	420	430	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	50	20	20	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	65	30	30	630	300	335
Italian	435	220	220	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	20	10	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	80	30	45	855	485	375
Serbian	10	10	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	135	65	70	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	140	65	75	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	0	25	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	150	60	95	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	80	40	35	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	65	45	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	10	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	40	25	20	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	35	25	15
African origins	270	90	175	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	55	25	20	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	30	25	10
Libyan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	180	40	140	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	30	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	30	115	510	265	245
Asian origins	640	310	330	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	25	160	120	45
Armenian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	190	95	95	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	90	85	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	150	185	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	145	60	85	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	55	10	45	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	25	10	20	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	475	220	255
Laotian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	25	15	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	20	10	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,860	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	5,740	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,120	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,860	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	9,385	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,815	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,465	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,465	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,095	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,880	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,375	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	1,410	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,380	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,815	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,860	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,830	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,860	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	4,465	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,750	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,370	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	645	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,100	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	760	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,860	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,475	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,245	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,860	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,280	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,745	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,985	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,585	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,085	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,855	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,950	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,905	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,680	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,780	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,721	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,815	8,275	9,540	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,855	1,885	1,970	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,605	2,645	2,955	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,355	3,745	4,610	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	825	410	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	305	220	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	515	190	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,295	1,635	2,660	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	115	170	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,540	1,170	1,370	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	1,610	705	905	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	110	110	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	80	50	850	555	290
Master's degree	535	250	285	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	25	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,810	5,150	5,660	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,550	895	660	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,300	1,655	1,645	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,600	3,355	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	510	255	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	360	220	130	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	410	285	125	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,205	1,250	1,960	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	60	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	780	1,075	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	1,190	495	690	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	75	90	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	555	295	255
Master's degree	380	155	220	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,820	8,280	9,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,460	4,530	4,930	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	515	160	360	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	520	160	355	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	160	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	105	160	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	480	185	295	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	65	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	320	210	110
54. History	80	45	40	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	890	275	615	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	240	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	140	50	95	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	85	35	50
42. Psychology	155	20	130	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	240	145	100	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	1,495	480	1,015	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	60	135	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	425	875	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	60	40	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	15	0	15	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,440	80	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	335	205	125
14. Engineering	155	140	10	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	315	30	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	325	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	415	0	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	235	215	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	165	45	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	80	10	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	1,890	360	1,525	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	95	55	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,680	230	1,450	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	745	370	380	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	180	145	35	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	10	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,805	5,150	5,660	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,855	2,550	2,300	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	330	90	240	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	330	95	235	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	110	130	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	130	1,515	530	990
Humanities	315	135	185	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	175	110	65
54. History	60	35	20	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	195	515	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	15	205	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	80	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	115	10	105	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	1,035	335	705	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	40	100	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	895	295	595	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	65	45	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	65	60	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	15	0	15	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,005	935	70	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	70	60	0	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	255	35	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	245	235	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	145	130	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,355	260	1,090	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	75	50	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	165	1,030	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	300	285	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	345	85	250	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	115	15	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,815	8,280	9,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,460	4,530	4,925	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,355	3,745	4,610	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	7,830	3,490	4,345	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	7,435	3,305	4,140	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	395	185	210	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	525	260	270	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	25	10	15	490	130	360
India	50	25	25	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	400	195	210
France	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other	205	95	110	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,805	5,150	5,655	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,955	2,600	3,355	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	5,615	2,435	3,180	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	5,290	2,285	3,005	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	325	145	175	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	165	175	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	40	1,160	575	585
Philippines	20	10	15	410	115	295
India	35	15	20	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	15	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	170	180
France	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other	135	60	70	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,820	8,275	9,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	10,515	5,165	5,350	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	9,735	4,755	4,985	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	775	410	365	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	7,305	3,115	4,190	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	59.0	62.4	56.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	54.6	57.5	52.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,815	8,275	9,540	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,895	2,975	3,925	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	10,920	5,305	5,615	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,240	2,750	2,485	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,685	2,550	3,135	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,515	5,165	5,350	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	105	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,265	5,025	5,245	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	9,265	4,480	4,785	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,005	550	460	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,515	5,160	5,350	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	105	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,025	5,245	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	890	480	410	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,185	305	880	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	340	40	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,065	215	850	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,245	425	815	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	90	120	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,945	1,105	1,840	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,415	1,305	105	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	195	10	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	560	170	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,515	5,160	5,355	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	140	105	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,020	5,245	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	60	25	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	185	175	10	280	205	75
23 Construction	610	510	105	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,185	890	295	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	60	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,605	620	980	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	260	65	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	240	90	155	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	65	100	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	205	165	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	265	195	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	575	210	365	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,965	380	1,590	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	100	155	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	880	410	470	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	470	210	265	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	375	220	155	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,740	4,750	4,985	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	480	185	295	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	905	640	260	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	8,335	3,915	4,420	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,335	3,915	4,415	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,880	2,445	3,435	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,550	840	710	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	855	605	250	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,240	4,555	4,685	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,510	3,410	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	920	430	490	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	145	20	125	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,035	475	555	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	110	80	30	850	565	285
Other method	110	35	70	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,240	4,555	4,685	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,415	2,365	3,055	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	2,025	1,065	960	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	950	500	450	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	375	245	130	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	470	380	85	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,240	4,560	4,685	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	470	310	160	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,425	875	550	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,300	1,305	995	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,195	855	1,340	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	385	765	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,700	835	870	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,225	5,470	5,760	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	11,215	5,470	5,745	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	11,195	5,460	5,735	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	11,150	5,450	5,700	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	45	10	30	165	25	135
Non-official languages	20	0	15	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	265	145	125
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	15	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,225	5,470	5,755	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	11,050	5,405	5,640	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	35	10	25	250	85	170
French	110	45	65	595	250	340
Non-official language	40	15	25	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,800	9,765	11,035	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	17,890	8,445	9,440	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	2,905	1,315	1,595	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	1,695	750	950	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,215	570	645	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,205	565	640	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	515	580	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	60	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	10	0	10	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,955	9,330	10,630	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	12,125	5,695	6,435	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	7,830	3,640	4,195	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	4,455	2,115	2,345	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	3,375	1,520	1,855	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	3,260	1,475	1,785	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,385	1,710	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	80	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	115	50	65	3,630	1,780	1,855