Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pembroke Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,940	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,469 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,583	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,058	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,012.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.74	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,940	7,460	8,480	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,300	1,165	1,135	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	795	385	410	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	780	420	360	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	720	355	365	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	9,740	4,735	5,000	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	775	390	385	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	985	475	500	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	995	510	485	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	985	505	475	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	840	430	415	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	775	355	415	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	840	400	435	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,280	605	675	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,185	570	620	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,080	495	585	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,905	1,560	2,345	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	970	465	505	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	830	360	475	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	685	305	385	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	645	220	425	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	770	205	565	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	445	140	305	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	265	55	210	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	50	10	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.6	13.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.5	59.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.5	20.9	27.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.8	2.7	6.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	42.9	47.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.9	43.7	49.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,400	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,655	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	515	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	220	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,610	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,535	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,525	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	700	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,105	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,635	6,295	7,345	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	7,100	3,550	3,545	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,670	2,845	2,825	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,425	710	720	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,540	2,740	3,800	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,480	1,855	1,630	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	540	200	340	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,095	420	670	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,425	265	1,160	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,345	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,560	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	890	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,345	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,435	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,725	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	905	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	710	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,435	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,985	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,445	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	640	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	905	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	575	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	1,510	1,885	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,170	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,915	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,250	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,800	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,535	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,385	7,285	8,100	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	13,160	6,345	6,820	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	15	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,150	915	1,230	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,390	7,285	8,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	14,430	6,875	7,555	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	905	385	515	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	35	20	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	395	525	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	5.4	6.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,390	7,285	8,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	15,230	7,215	8,015	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	14,705	6,985	7,720	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	13,750	6,570	7,175	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	960	410	545	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	525	230	295	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	230	295	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	0	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	375	175	205	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	50	20	25	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	170	65	95	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	45	20	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	120	50	70	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	15	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	40	15	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	25	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	40	20	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	160	75	85	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	115	55	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,385	7,290	8,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	15,215	7,210	8,005	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	15,060	7,135	7,920	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	14,745	7,000	7,740	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	310	130	180	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	155	75	85	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	85	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	50	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	10	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	95	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	85	40	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	75	35	40	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,390	7,290	8,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	14,355	6,860	7,495	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	270	120	150	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	590	235	355	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	165	70	95	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	95	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	6,055	6,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,865	6,530	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,538	36,029	25,424	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,865	6,530	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,440	32,704	23,980	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,405	5,030	5,375	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,993	35,246	22,707	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,605	4,240	5,370	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,926	8,595	9,175	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,945	4,020	3,925	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,902	35,936	25,178	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,830	6,065	6,765	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,440	5,875	6,560	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,482	45,405	34,179	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,450	5,875	6,570	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,783	38,182	29,850	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	5,035	5,455	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,056	45,470	31,212	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,685	4,275	5,410	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	8,829	9,979	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,930	3,950	3,975	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,783	46,084	33,522	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,825	6,065	6,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,775	2,030	1,750	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,842	53,629	41,363	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,247	58,637	49,153	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.6	75.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	68.3	59.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.4	24.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,805	6,060	6,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	415	190	225	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	12,395	5,865	6,530	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	625	895	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	1,020	1,650	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,090	870	1,220	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,525	665	855	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,320	670	645	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	905	485	420	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	775	490	285	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	510	330	185	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	355	215	140	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	240	140	100	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	490	350	135	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	350	255	95	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	140	100	40	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,810	6,060	6,755	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	415	190	225	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	12,395	5,865	6,530	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,565	630	935	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,065	1,710	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,355	1,005	1,350	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,820	815	1,000	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,365	735	635	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	635	380	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	220	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	375	225	145	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	510	365	150	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	190	125	70	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	115	90	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	205	150	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,810	6,060	6,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,865	2,035	2,830	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	7,945	4,020	3,920	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	62.0	66.3	58.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	470	580	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	680	305	375	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	485	670	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	500	595	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	890	415	480	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	780	385	395	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	565	310	255	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	535	350	180	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	355	245	115	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	830	555	275	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	295	180	115	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	190	115	75	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	345	260	85	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,706	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,535	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,913	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,003	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,224	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,817	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,060	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,551	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,554	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,020	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,682	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,258	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,060	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	470	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	945	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	480	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,315	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,785	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,180	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,291	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,822	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,325	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,048	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,315	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,840	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,369	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,207	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,462	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,025	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,149	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,380	1,745	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,713	27,264	25,088	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,306	25,344	23,765	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,160	1,380	1,780	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,070	34,458	33,769	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,131	30,250	30,038	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,105	7,220	7,885	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,125	4,205	4,920	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,960	910	1,050	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,060	885	1,175	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,750	790	960	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,665	795	870	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,690	830	860	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	5,980	3,015	2,965	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,560	770	785	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,335	675	655	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,300	655	650	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	995	510	490	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	795	400	390	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,105	7,220	7,885	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,400	1,340	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	955	465	485	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	9,215	4,455	4,765	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,150	1,365	1,780	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,925	1,280	1,645	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	630	325	300	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	225	115	115	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,820	815	1,010	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	480	145	335	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.7	20.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.2	22.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	24.7	23.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	18.3	21.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.2	10.6	18.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,210	580	630	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	225	115	105	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	950	450	495	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	40	10	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	7.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,150	7,220	7,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	15,130	7,215	7,920	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	15,090	7,195	7,895	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,090	925	1,165	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	730	350	380	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	725	350	380	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	530	260	275	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	60	35	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	90	60	25	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	65	50	20	320	165	160
Russian	20	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	230	90	140	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	35	15	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	190	75	115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	30	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	45	30	20	110	45	65
Hindi	50	30	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	70	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	35	10	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	70	30	40	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	70	45	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	50	30	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,150	7,220	7,930	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,985	7,150	7,835	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,740	1,385	1,355	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,245	5,765	6,485	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	70	100	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,150	7,220	7,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,275	6,825	7,450	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	370	465	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	475	210	265	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	105	50	50	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	65	25	45	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	150	75	75	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	25	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	835	365	465	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	125	85	40	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	210	80	130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	200	95	100	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	255	85	170	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	45	25	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	370	465	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	120	50	70	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	465	200	270	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	15	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	110	40	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	25	25	975	505	465
Poland	30	20	0	195	90	100
Portugal	15	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	105	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	970	455	515
Africa	15	10	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	230	115	115	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	120	60	55
India	50	30	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	10	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	10	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	25	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	15	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,150	7,220	7,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	945	440	505	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,265	620	650	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,940	6,165	6,775	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	365	160	205	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	110	80	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	55	20	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	60	60	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	25	95	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,150	7,225	7,930	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,690	840	850	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,580	775	805	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,060	515	550	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	505	255	255	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,460	6,380	7,080	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,150	7,225	7,930	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	225	255	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,670	6,995	7,680	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,150	7,220	7,930	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	115	95	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	115	90	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,905	925	985	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,850	890	955	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	715	760	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	165	195	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,035	6,180	6,850	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,150	7,220	7,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	465	205	255	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	55	45	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	110	60	45	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	75	25	50	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	50	10	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	10	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	35	10	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,690	7,015	7,675	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,150	7,220	7,930	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,080	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,685	825	855	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	25	15	830	420	410
Métis	470	225	245	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,375	3,060	3,315	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	20	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	135	65	70	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,260	2,995	3,265	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,525	5,415	6,105	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,410	3,440	3,975	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,220	1,435	1,785	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,140	1,850	2,290	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,595	1,210	1,385	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	265	110	155	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	335	150	185	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,465	2,085	2,385	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,465	2,080	2,385	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,180	1,960	2,220	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	20	10	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	485	225	260	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	3,775	1,765	2,010	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	35	0	30	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	95	70	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	25	15	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	55	35	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	35	0	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	35	25	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,330	635	690	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	15	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	975	465	515	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10	0	10	945	485	460
Russian	145	80	70	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	210	90	125	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	485	240	245	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	65	40	25	950	485	465
Italian	305	155	150	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	50	20	30	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	15	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	30	20	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	40	10	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	0	20	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	380	190	190	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	90	55	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	90	55	35	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	120	145	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	150	90	60	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	45	0	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	15	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,305	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,755	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,915	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,060	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	935	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,000	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,700	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,410	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,115	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,260	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,830	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,045	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,895	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,565	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,770	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	590	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	550	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	220	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	140	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,405	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	655	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,060	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,630	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,315	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,060	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	975	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	910	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,285	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,400	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,075	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	830	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,060	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,910	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,150	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,970	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,560	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,563	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,830	6,065	6,765	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,905	1,490	1,415	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,995	2,005	1,985	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	2,570	3,360	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	710	290	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	320	190	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	480	385	95	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,215	1,135	2,080	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	75	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,590	670	915	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,065	410	655	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	70	70	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	40	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	275	130	145	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	45	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,885	4,055	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	745	535	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,500	1,415	1,085	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	1,720	2,430	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	445	155	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	300	195	105	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	305	250	55	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,320	810	1,515	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	40	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	435	720	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	795	275	515	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	40	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	190	85	105	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,830	6,065	6,765	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,900	3,495	3,405	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	410	120	295	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	410	115	295	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	80	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	95	25	65	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	210	105	110	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	30	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	20	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	195	455	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	165	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	115	45	70	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	130	45	85	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	185	75	105	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,160	295	870	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	20	175	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	275	695	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	70	50	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	80	65	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	65	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,245	1,140	100	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	145	120	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	220	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	380	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	330	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	85	85	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	90	20	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,270	185	1,085	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,205	160	1,040	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	235	225	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	280	85	200	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,880	4,055	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,785	2,160	1,630	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	240	45	190	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	240	50	190	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	45	70	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	125	65	60	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	15	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	140	375	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	130	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	70	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	80	30	55	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	145	50	95	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	895	220	680	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	0	125	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	210	550	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	40	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	20	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	45	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	30	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	815	760	60	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	110	85	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	160	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	255	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	195	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	40	40	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	830	115	710	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	15	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	780	95	680	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	175	185	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	215	50	165	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	90	70	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,830	6,065	6,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,895	3,495	3,405	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,930	2,570	3,360	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	5,590	2,410	3,180	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,060	2,145	2,915	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	265	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	160	180	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	75	65	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	15	920	285	635
India	25	10	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	110	50	60	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,940	3,880	4,060	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,785	2,160	1,625	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,150	1,720	2,430	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,940	1,625	2,315	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,555	1,450	2,105	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	385	180	205	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	90	120	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	25	0	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	60	25	40	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,830	6,065	6,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	7,190	3,640	3,545	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,640	3,330	3,310	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	545	310	235	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,640	2,420	3,220	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.0	60.0	52.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.8	54.9	48.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.5	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,825	6,065	6,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,405	2,365	3,040	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	7,425	3,705	3,720	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,855	2,085	1,775	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,570	1,620	1,950	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,190	3,640	3,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,020	3,545	3,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	6,425	3,235	3,190	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	595	310	280	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,190	3,640	3,545	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,020	3,550	3,475	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	560	290	270	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	870	230	640	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	285	70	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	525	90	435	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,130	535	600	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	55	75	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,195	925	1,265	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	935	60	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	60	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	145	45	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,190	3,645	3,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	100	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,020	3,545	3,470	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	15	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	90	65	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	595	505	90	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	325	275	50	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	100	80	25	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,050	485	565	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	90	55	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	80	15	60	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	155	30	130	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	30	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	320	215	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	220	230	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	540	170	370	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	950	150	800	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	45	30	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	605	215	395	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	165	185	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	815	605	210	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,640	3,330	3,310	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	240	85	150	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	685	520	170	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,700	2,710	2,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,695	2,710	2,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,825	1,050	1,775	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,715	1,595	1,120	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	105	50	60	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45	15	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,385	3,230	3,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,080	2,605	2,470	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	290	305	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	10	0	10	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	515	220	290	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	60	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	100	40	55	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,385	3,230	3,155	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,350	1,335	2,015	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,645	980	670	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	785	495	295	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	405	285	125	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	195	140	55	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,385	3,225	3,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	330	225	105	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,390	900	490	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,850	1,030	815	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,180	435	745	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	630	215	415	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,010	425	585	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,675	3,830	3,850	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	7,645	3,820	3,830	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	7,635	3,810	3,825	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	7,525	3,785	3,735	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	25	85	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	25	10	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,675	3,825	3,850	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	7,120	3,570	3,550	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	60	15	45	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	480	235	240	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	10	10	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,975	7,150	7,825	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	12,730	6,095	6,635	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,245	1,050	1,190	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,370	635	730	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	875	415	460	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	860	405	450	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	660	305	350	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	200	100	100	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	10	10	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,315	6,840	7,480	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,095	4,350	4,745	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,225	2,490	2,730	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,180	1,505	1,670	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,040	980	1,060	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,975	945	1,025	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,555	735	825	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	415	215	200	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	70	35	35	11,510	6,050	5,455