Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,617	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,823 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,726	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,652	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,343.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.03	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,615	15,790	17,830	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	3,940	2,020	1,920	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	1,205	625	580	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	1,400	690	705	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	1,335	700	635	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	19,650	9,335	10,320	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	1,605	770	830	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	1,515	780	735	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	1,550	765	790	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	1,680	810	865	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	1,640	805	830	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	1,670	780	890	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	1,910	875	1,035	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	2,940	1,360	1,580	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,265	1,470	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	10,025	4,435	5,590	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,230	1,380	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,005	1,170	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	1,835	770	1,065	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,615	745	865	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,805	685	1,115	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,110	460	645	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	520	175	345	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	150	45	110	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	10	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.8	10.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.1	57.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	29.8	28.1	31.4	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	5.4	4.3	6.3	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	49.1	47.7	50.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	52.8	51.3	54.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,650	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	585	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	755	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,285	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	705	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,650	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	5,690	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	6,195	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	1,810	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,340	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,680	13,770	15,905	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	16,305	8,130	8,175	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	13,470	6,715	6,755	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	2,835	1,415	1,425	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	13,370	5,640	7,735	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	6,545	3,480	3,065	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,035	440	595	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,970	1,115	1,855	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,825	605	2,220	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	6,260	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,500	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	7,920	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	6,500	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,590	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,915	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	5,225	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	2,690	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,440	4,565	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,650	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,070	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,045	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,365	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	5,690	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,895	15,525	17,370	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	30,605	14,535	16,070	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	20	5	15	40	25	15
English and French	2,095	920	1,175	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	180	70	110	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,900	15,525	17,370	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	32,120	15,180	16,940	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	560	270	295	1,415	690	720
English and French	40	15	25	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	175	60	110	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	275	310	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,895	15,525	17,370	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	32,555	15,370	17,180	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	29,080	13,835	15,250	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	28,465	13,545	14,915	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	615	280	335	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	3,475	1,540	1,935	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,535	1,930	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	130	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,225	1,475	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	415	155	260	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	415	155	255	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	110	50	60
Czech	45	15	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	70	20	45	165	60	105
Russian	80	30	45	160	65	95
Serbian	25	10	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	115	40	70	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	480	580	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	25	5	15	100	45	50
Danish	35	15	25	125	60	70
Dutch	225	100	125	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	725	340	390	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	35	20	20
Swedish	30	15	20	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	20	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	665	325	340	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	650	310	335	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	290	315	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	480	230	255	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	65	65	325	175	145
Portuguese	215	105	115	780	375	405
Romanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Spanish	120	50	65	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	260	115	150
Chinese languages	150	60	90	255	110	145
Cantonese	85	35	55	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	70	85	360	165	190
Estonian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	30	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	115	50	60	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	345	155	185	780	355	425
English and French	80	40	35	175	90	85
English and non-official language	250	105	140	575	255	315
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,895	15,530	17,370	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	32,320	15,285	17,040	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	31,155	14,750	16,405	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	30,980	14,675	16,305	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	180	80	100	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,165	530	635	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	530	635	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	380	455	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	35	45	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Russian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	75	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	25	10	15	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	455	220	240	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	450	215	235	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	220	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	80	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Portuguese	85	35	50	290	120	165
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	120	60	65
Chinese languages	85	35	45	125	55	70
Cantonese	45	20	25	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	245	330	1,475	670	810
English and French	45	20	25	95	45	50
English and non-official language	525	225	305	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,900	15,525	17,370	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	31,015	14,690	16,325	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	540	250	290	1,610	785	830
French	330	140	190	685	315	370
Non-official language	990	435	555	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	30	10	20	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	0	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,415	13,270	15,150	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,010	14,840	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,998	26,374	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,885	13,035	14,845	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,629	31,910	24,730	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,910	11,760	13,145	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,612	32,134	21,177	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,535	9,400	12,140	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,089	10,938	9,609	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,295	9,650	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,916	30,816	22,464	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,620	13,425	15,195	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	13,185	14,920	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,015	49,865	33,196	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	13,205	14,935	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	41,685	29,434	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,065	11,890	13,180	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	47,331	29,037	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,740	9,625	12,115	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,541	9,839	9,305	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,150	9,410	9,740	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,693	40,461	29,126	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,615	13,425	15,195	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,210	3,790	3,420	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,432	52,397	42,636	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,528	61,643	48,752	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.9	56.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	23.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,415	13,270	15,145	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	565	260	305	1,445	635	805
With total income	27,855	13,015	14,845	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,265	1,915	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	5,750	2,225	3,525	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,965	2,900	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,690	2,175	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,475	1,575	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,145	970	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	905	585	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	270	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	485	310	175	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	1,290	955	335	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	895	655	240	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	395	300	100	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,420	13,270	15,145	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	535	240	300	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	27,880	13,035	14,845	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	98.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,350	2,015	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,050	2,425	3,625	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,760	2,355	3,405	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,020	2,370	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,540	1,485	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,145	810	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	740	470	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	785	500	280	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	1,335	950	385	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	435	295	140	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	640	470	170	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,415	13,270	15,145	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	9,470	3,975	5,495	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	18,945	9,295	9,650	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	66.7	70.0	63.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,890	1,780	2,110	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,635	725	905	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,075	1,490	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	990	1,310	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	910	1,175	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	825	910	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	705	595	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	965	590	375	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	1,750	1,260	490	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	520	330	190	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	860	670	185	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,655	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,293	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,526	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,135	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,967	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,099	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,720	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,423	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,806	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,050	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,387	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,848	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,650	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	705	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,655	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,445	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,437	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,742	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,894	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,827	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,120	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,037	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,550	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,679	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,274	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,078	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,195	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,575	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,796	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,521	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,160	4,190	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,442	27,383	27,477	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,686	25,579	25,743	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,395	3,190	4,210	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,272	36,650	34,228	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,027	31,766	30,466	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,340	15,280	17,060	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,890	8,550	10,335	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	3,510	1,645	1,860	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	4,380	1,845	2,530	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	3,905	1,735	2,170	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	3,590	1,670	1,925	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	3,510	1,650	1,855	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	13,450	6,735	6,725	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,615	1,700	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	2,985	1,450	1,535	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,400	1,315	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	2,545	1,285	1,255	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	1,885	975	910	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,295	14,790	16,510	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,390	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,445	735	705	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,560	9,490	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	8,430	3,795	4,635	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,305	2,285	3,020	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,005	500	505	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	310	140	165	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,605	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,430	520	915	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.5	21.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	19.0	23.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.7	19.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,295	1,335	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	485	235	255	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	145	65	80	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	1,955	985	965	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	185	70	115	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.8	8.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.7	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.5	10.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,605	15,445	17,160	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	32,425	15,395	17,030	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	32,400	15,380	17,025	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	2,125	945	1,180	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	4,360	1,900	2,460	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	15	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	10
Okanagan	25	10	15	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	1,885	2,430	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	45	30	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	65	210	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	55	200	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,370	1,555	1,815	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	170	235	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	175	230	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	20	15	110	65	50
Czech	55	25	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	55	275	100	175
Russian	115	45	70	225	80	145
Serbian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	35	10	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	70	30	40	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	520	600	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	55	25	30	160	70	95
Danish	30	0	25	125	65	60
Dutch	235	110	125	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	825	405	420	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	40	20	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	805	405	405	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	400	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	100	55	45	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	365	380	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	25	15	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	460	565	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	520	270	250
Portuguese	260	130	135	895	395	500
Romanian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Spanish	595	260	335	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	100	45	50
American Sign Language	20	10	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	285	135	150
Chinese languages	145	65	80	280	135	145
Cantonese	65	20	40	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	60	120	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	25	0	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	155	60	100	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,610	15,450	17,160	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,425	14,850	16,580	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,795	2,420	2,370	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,635	12,430	14,210	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	600	585	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,605	15,445	17,160	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,830	13,235	14,600	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,665	2,155	2,515	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	2,655	1,290	1,365	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	460	175	285	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	600	215	385	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	585	275	310	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	220	110	100	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	365	165	205	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	195	175	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	50	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,665	2,150	2,510	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	475	265	220	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	695	295	400	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,220	540	675	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,860	880	975	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	420	175	240	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,665	2,155	2,510	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	615	290	325	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	10	10	40	10	30
Colombia	10	10	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	60	35	20
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	15	35	10	30
Mexico	35	15	20	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	195	210	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	205	100	105
Europe	2,650	1,285	1,370	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	25	15	10
Croatia	35	25	15	65	40	30
France	45	30	15	115	75	45
Germany	405	210	200	1,135	520	615
Greece	25	15	10	35	25	10
Hungary	110	40	70	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	75	30	45
Italy	110	65	45	265	160	100
Netherlands	195	105	95	505	250	250
Poland	80	30	50	230	80	155
Portugal	210	105	100	665	315	350
Romania	45	20	20	70	45	25
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	45	10	35	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,015	475	540	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	135	905	480	430
Africa	125	50	75	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	80	45	40
Asia	1,165	455	705	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	30	65	30	30
India	525	255	270	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35	25	15
Iraq	15	10	10	25	10	15
Japan	20	0	20	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	245	40	205	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	20	25	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	80	35	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	195	175	685	340	345
Americas	40	15	25	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	110	60	50	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	80	35	40
Africa	15	15	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	165	75	90	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	30	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Philippines	45	10	35	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	0	45	35	10
Australia	30	30	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,605	15,450	17,160	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,990	2,335	2,655	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,995	3,310	3,680	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	9,800	10,825	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	885	1,190	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	865	370	490	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	255	210	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	120	280	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	440	640	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	45	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,605	15,445	17,160	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,215	1,045	1,165	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,125	990	1,135	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,170	555	615	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,395	14,405	15,995	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,605	15,450	17,160	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	280	305	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,020	15,170	16,855	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,605	15,450	17,160	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	150	165	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	90	105	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	110	55	55	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,055	1,240	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,210	1,045	1,170	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	580	695	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	440	465	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	10	75	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,980	14,235	15,750	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,605	15,445	17,160	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,265	1,015	1,250	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	450	470	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	250	125	120	490	235	250
Black	105	30	70	240	80	155
Filipino	345	95	250	505	150	360
Latin American	100	45	55	270	110	160
Arab	30	15	10	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	75	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	65	30	35
Korean	100	40	60	135	55	80
Japanese	155	70	90	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	15	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,435	15,910	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,605	15,445	17,160	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,215	1,410	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	685	880	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	35	30	10	80	65	15
Métis	1,120	515	605	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	8,955	4,245	4,710	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	75	30	50	115	55	60
American	685	355	335	1,550	785	765
Canadian	8,450	3,980	4,470	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,640	12,520	14,120	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	17,915	8,480	9,435	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	11,585	5,545	6,035	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	6,290	2,775	3,510	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	15	0	10	30	10	15
Scottish	7,755	3,645	4,105	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	910	430	480	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	350	445	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	3,980	1,715	2,265	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,980	1,715	2,265	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,370	3,735	4,640	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	545	215	335	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	180	75	105	445	215	230
Dutch	1,990	880	1,110	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,700	3,450	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	250	130	125	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,170	1,395	1,770	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	455	170	285	1,275	615	660
Finnish	275	135	145	705	350	350
Icelandic	250	110	130	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,405	620	780	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,030	445	580	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	70	45	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,190	2,355	2,835	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	165	95	75	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	165	55	110
Estonian	30	10	20	85	40	50
Hungarian	715	295	415	1,620	715	905
Latvian	25	20	10	120	80	45
Lithuanian	60	30	30	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,305	575	730	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	235	100	135	595	305	295
Russian	1,115	475	640	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	130	70	65	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,220	1,060	1,165	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	2,350	1,135	1,215	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	80	70	280	145	135
Italian	1,250	600	650	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	500	255	245	1,690	835	855
Serbian	30	15	15	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	25	0	20	75	30	45
Spanish	265	100	170	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	90	125	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	70	30	35	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	65	85	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	10	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	30	20	10	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	115	60	55	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	30	30	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	30	0	25
African origins	260	120	140	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	20	15	10
North African origins	10	10	10	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	30	50	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	170	85	85	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,245	1,030	1,210	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	65	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	20	0	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	25	0	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	915	450	470	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	780	375	405	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	15	15	10	60	25	35
Punjabi	140	70	70	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,180	500	675	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	25	10	20
Chinese	375	200	180	680	350	335
Filipino	400	115	285	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	70	30	45
Japanese	185	85	100	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	65	40	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	185	85	100	410	215	190
Australian	105	50	50	230	120	110
New Zealander	25	20	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	110	60	55
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	20	30	15	20
Maori	10	10	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	10,195	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	5,575	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	12,120	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,320	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,015	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,140	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,025	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	3,145	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	2,075	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,660	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,870	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,680	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	15,320	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,815	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,145	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,125	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	690	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,805	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	965	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,615	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,805	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,485	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,585	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,420	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,225	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,160	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,860	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,300	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,885	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,739	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,069	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,615	13,420	15,200	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,690	2,700	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,815	3,960	4,855	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,420	6,775	7,640	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,375	2,380	995	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	820	685	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,560	320	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,175	2,200	3,970	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	295	535	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,040	1,900	2,135	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	2,665	1,205	1,455	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	155	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	70	465	310	160
Master's degree	835	400	435	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	25	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,395	7,675	8,715	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,145	895	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,940	2,375	2,570	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,155	5,250	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,365	595	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	485	430	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	880	165	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	1,410	2,660	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	160	320	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,220	1,670	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	1,935	805	1,130	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	325	190	135
Master's degree	550	210	345	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,620	13,420	15,195	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,200	6,645	7,555	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,260	385	880	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,260	385	880	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	190	235	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	300	95	205	775	240	530
Humanities	560	220	335	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	105	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	205	120	85
54. History	95	45	50	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	410	780	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	285	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	50	15	30
42. Psychology	210	65	145	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	2,690	920	1,770	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	880	1,580	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	160	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	70	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	135	25	400	270	130
25. Library science	40	0	40	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	15	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	2,945	245	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	140	95	50
14. Engineering	230	200	30	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	490	75	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	860	50	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	885	25	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	505	480	25	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	465	350	110
Health and related fields	2,945	540	2,405	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	365	2,275	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	555	640	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	825	220	605	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	220	15	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,395	7,675	8,715	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,520	3,465	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	750	200	555	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	750	200	550	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	120	175	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	515	140	375
Humanities	365	150	215	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	105	55	50
54. History	70	25	40	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	270	595	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	185	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	30	10	15
42. Psychology	155	30	125	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	265	140	120	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	1,690	520	1,170	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	150	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,505	500	1,005	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	115	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	115	25	340	230	105
25. Library science	30	0	25	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,780	195	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	90	45	40
14. Engineering	175	145	30	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	330	55	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	530	45	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	20	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	265	250	10	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	65	20	340	230	105
Health and related fields	1,990	365	1,630	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	110	75	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	240	1,540	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	360	440	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	105	85	20	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	15	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,615	13,420	15,200	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,200	6,645	7,555	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,420	6,775	7,640	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	12,340	5,635	6,700	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	8,760	3,950	4,810	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,690	1,890	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	1,135	945	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	350	195	1,340	805	530
Philippines	120	25	95	185	40	145
India	125	70	50	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	230	200	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	45	15	25
France	30	25	10	45	35	10
Other	815	430	380	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,390	7,680	8,720	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,520	3,465	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,410	4,155	5,250	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	8,360	3,645	4,720	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,335	2,725	3,610	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	920	1,110	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	515	535	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	720	410	315
Philippines	100	25	80	140	40	100
India	100	50	45	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	40	15	25
France	20	10	0	30	15	10
Other	355	175	180	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,615	13,420	15,195	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	16,045	7,970	8,075	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	14,590	7,150	7,430	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	1,460	815	640	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	12,575	5,450	7,120	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	56.1	59.4	53.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	51.0	53.3	48.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,620	13,420	15,200	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,770	5,115	6,655	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	16,845	8,305	8,545	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,355	3,875	3,480	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,495	4,430	5,060	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.2	40.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,045	7,970	8,075	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	140	150	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,830	7,925	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	13,675	6,595	7,080	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,085	1,235	845	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,045	7,970	8,075	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	135	150	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	1,575	920	660	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,085	500	1,580	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	565	175	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,320	225	1,100	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,405	450	955	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	170	220	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	1,870	2,825	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,550	2,380	175	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	345	145	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	415	90	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,045	7,970	8,075	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	140	150	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	265	195	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	785	685	95
22 Utilities	55	40	20	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,450	1,320	130	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	805	215	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	355	260	95	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,035	1,295	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	360	135	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	215	105	110	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	495	165	330	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	365	365	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	415	220	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	840	310	530	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	415	1,860	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	185	220	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	720	1,095	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	270	475	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	890	460	435	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,590	7,155	7,430	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,030	465	565	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	1,835	1,365	470	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	11,660	5,290	6,370	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,665	5,290	6,370	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,410	4,080	5,330	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	820	820	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	280	175	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	155	110	45	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,500	6,660	6,840	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,935	4,925	5,010	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	985	460	520	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	300	105	190	400	155	245
Walked	1,605	695	915	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	330	220	105	510	340	165
Other method	350	250	95	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,660	6,835	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	8,770	4,000	4,770	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,500	1,430	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	980	610	375	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	325	210	115	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	485	345	145	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,660	6,840	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	505	180	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,515	1,555	965	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,350	1,835	1,515	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,080	1,085	1,995	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,810	745	1,070	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	940	1,110	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,485	8,610	8,875	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	17,385	8,565	8,825	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	17,290	8,500	8,790	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	17,255	8,490	8,765	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	35	10	25	80	35	45
Non-official languages	100	60	40	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	50	310	165	150
English and French	30	10	20	70	30	40
English and non-official language	70	35	30	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,485	8,615	8,875	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	17,055	8,400	8,660	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	70	40	35	245	125	120
French	195	120	75	435	240	200
Non-official language	160	55	100	655	275	375
Aboriginal	15	0	15	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	140	55	85	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,355	15,310	17,045	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	26,680	12,635	14,045	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	5,670	2,670	3,000	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	2,960	1,405	1,560	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,710	1,270	1,440	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,580	1,235	1,350	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	865	980	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	735	365	375	1,675	850	820
External migrants	130	40	90	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,355	14,775	16,575	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	17,110	8,070	9,045	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	14,245	6,715	7,535	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	6,775	3,270	3,500	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	7,475	3,440	4,030	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	7,050	3,225	3,830	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,295	2,780	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,975	925	1,045	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	425	220	200	950	465	490