Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,094	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,863 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,201	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,131	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,525.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.81	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,095	38,705	43,390	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,935	6,085	5,850	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,125	2,105	2,015	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,080	2,025	2,055	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	51,815	24,930	26,890	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,255	2,285	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,220	3,020	3,200	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,595	2,750	2,840	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,080	2,515	2,565	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,490	2,180	2,310	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,320	2,160	2,160	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,585	2,130	2,455	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,550	2,620	2,930	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,700	3,190	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,540	2,595	2,945	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,345	7,690	10,650	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,300	2,405	2,895	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,965	1,740	2,220	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,085	1,330	1,755	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,675	1,120	1,560	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,315	1,090	2,220	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,030	760	1,270	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	990	270	720	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.7	13.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	62.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	46.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,550	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,060	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,805	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,590	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,995	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,905	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,100	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,595	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,160	32,620	37,540	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	36,595	18,235	18,360	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	29,160	14,550	14,610	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,430	3,685	3,745	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,565	14,385	19,185	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	20,060	10,415	9,640	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,525	985	1,540	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,360	1,910	3,455	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,625	1,080	4,545	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,435	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,780	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,605	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,435	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,160	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,715	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,880	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,990	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,380	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,335	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,225	8,015	10,200	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,475	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,965	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,180	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,995	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,185	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,300	38,095	42,205	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	73,790	35,380	38,410	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	6,255	2,610	3,645	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	235	95	140	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,300	38,095	42,205	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	79,125	37,625	41,495	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	855	345	510	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	100	40	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	365	540	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,300	38,095	42,205	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	79,645	37,785	41,855	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	74,620	35,415	39,205	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	73,720	35,060	38,660	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	900	355	545	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,025	2,375	2,650	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,985	2,350	2,630	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	135	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	265	145	120	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	235	135	105	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	15	0	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	120	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	150	80	70	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	65	35	35	115	70	45
Telugu	30	20	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,175	1,495	1,685	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	70	35	35	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	640	285	355	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	615	280	340	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	5	15	65	35	30
Croatian	20	15	5	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	330	140	190	105	55	50
Russian	85	45	40	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	895	385	515	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	330	135	200	110	70	40
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	485	215	270	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	85	45	40	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	775	415	355	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	630	345	280	1,325	800	530
Bengali	60	35	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	185	105	80	70	45	25
Hindi	90	60	35	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	115	65	45	285	165	120
Iranian languages	145	70	75	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	25	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	130	125	105	60	45
Portuguese	85	35	50	165	90	70
Romanian	50	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	305	135	175	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	280	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	510	245	265	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	160	80	80	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	290	140	150	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	55	80	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	80	40	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	655	310	345	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	90	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	410	210	200	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,300	38,095	42,200	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	79,235	37,565	41,675	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	77,390	36,665	40,725	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	77,130	36,550	40,575	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	260	115	150	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,850	900	950	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	895	945	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	75	75	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	145	75	75	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	920	450	470	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	95	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	30	15	15
Russian	20	15	10	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	685	410	275
Bengali	40	25	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	110	65	45	20	10	10
Hindi	50	20	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	55	30	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	85	40	40	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	105	45	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	160	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	295	145	145	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	40	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	90	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,065	530	530	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	70	40	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	960	480	480	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,300	38,095	42,205	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	76,485	36,335	40,140	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	975	480	490	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,030	415	610	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,735	810	925	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	60	30	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	780	895	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	20	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	25	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,705	31,755	35,945	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,355	30,590	34,760	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,108	34,466	26,886	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	30,600	34,775	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,754	31,360	25,241	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,140	27,055	30,085	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,485	32,866	23,006	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,360	22,680	28,680	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,560	6,563	8,081	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,920	22,480	22,440	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,177	29,440	25,376	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,835	31,880	35,960	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,525	30,720	34,805	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,691	45,872	34,235	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,550	30,720	34,825	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,952	38,580	29,869	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,145	27,225	29,920	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,855	45,201	31,172	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,400	22,735	28,670	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,513	7,862	9,030	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,050	22,570	22,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	41,537	32,043	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,835	31,880	35,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,495	10,340	9,160	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,298	53,340	45,387	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,892	63,505	51,557	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	66.5	60.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,705	31,755	35,945	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,350	1,160	1,185	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	65,355	30,595	34,760	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,090	4,720	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,310	5,340	7,975	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,450	4,170	6,280	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,735	4,620	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,070	3,345	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,505	2,335	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	1,945	1,615	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	1,395	1,090	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,120	775	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	915	790	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,525	2,310	1,215	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	1,595	965	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	970	720	250	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,700	31,755	35,945	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,330	1,160	1,175	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	65,370	30,595	34,775	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,095	4,145	4,950	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,810	5,555	8,255	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,970	7,235	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,405	4,370	5,035	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,520	3,510	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,505	2,190	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,825	1,265	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,315	1,040	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,680	2,385	1,295	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	815	615	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	725	470	260	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,105	425	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,700	31,760	35,945	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,780	9,275	13,500	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	44,920	22,480	22,445	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.8	62.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,965	4,320	3,645	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,080	1,780	2,300	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,915	3,620	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,290	2,365	2,925	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	2,255	2,670	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,710	1,770	1,940	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,550	1,475	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,250	1,025	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	910	755	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,445	3,365	2,080	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	845	590	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	745	730	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,530	1,775	755	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,381	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,696	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,444	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,140	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,934	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,106	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,930	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,261	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,228	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,606	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,140	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,334	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,358	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,800	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,075	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,950	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,390	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,955	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,780	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,390	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,741	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,431	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,923	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,149	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,583	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,402	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,424	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,435	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,835	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,275	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,845	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,836	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,249	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,798	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,907	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,455	7,290	9,165	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,181	24,443	25,646	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,968	23,111	24,410	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,320	7,405	8,910	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,508	34,811	34,255	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,040	29,782	30,255	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,595	37,815	41,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,495	21,045	24,450	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,905	5,250	5,655	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,835	4,205	5,635	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,550	3,915	4,635	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,260	3,910	4,350	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,945	3,770	4,175	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	34,100	16,770	17,330	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,615	3,645	3,970	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,545	3,680	3,860	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,430	3,520	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,395	3,420	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,175	2,610	2,560	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,595	37,810	41,785	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,270	7,030	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,905	2,515	2,390	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	48,895	23,385	25,510	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,405	7,155	9,250	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	6,595	8,130	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,735	1,655	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,335	690	650	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,375	4,270	5,105	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,960	590	1,370	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.4	19.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	23.9	23.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.4	27.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,715	4,305	4,410	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,590	830	760	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	655	340	320	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,790	3,355	3,435	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	335	115	220	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.4	10.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.5	13.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,720	37,925	41,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	79,460	37,805	41,655	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	79,450	37,795	41,650	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,345	2,720	3,615	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,830	3,175	3,650	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	50	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,115	3,605	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	270	170	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	15	10	50	35	20
Arabic	345	205	140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	35	30	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	120	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	115	170	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	95	165	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	200	115	90	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	15	35	150	75	80
Tamil	115	75	45	245	145	100
Telugu	45	30	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,245	1,905	2,335	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	80	45	35	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	315	455	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	0	30	15	0	10
Latvian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	310	425	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	60	25	35
Croatian	40	10	25	65	45	20
Czech	55	10	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	350	145	205	125	85	40
Russian	150	75	80	515	250	265
Serbian	35	15	25	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,155	525	625	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	10	25	85	50	40
Danish	30	15	20	100	55	45
Dutch	375	135	235	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	710	370	340	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	435	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	125	70	60	370	240	125
Gujarati	255	140	120	60	35	20
Hindi	380	205	180	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	45	15	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	60	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	170	90	80	405	255	145
Iranian languages	75	30	45	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,405	615	795	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	365	180	185	360	190	165
Portuguese	145	65	75	395	215	180
Romanian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	920	400	520	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	90	60	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	60	95	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	85	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	55	30	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	20	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	250	105	140	710	315	395
American Sign Language	170	65	105	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	345	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	655	325	330	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	255	135	115	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	200	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	65	100	120	35	80
Estonian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	110	50	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,720	37,925	41,795	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,720	36,920	40,800	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,130	7,135	6,990	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,590	29,780	33,810	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	1,010	990	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,725	37,925	41,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	34,280	37,570	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,175	3,265	3,910	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,715	1,670	2,045	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	770	355	410	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	865	370	495	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,175	560	625	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	625	305	320	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	315	340	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	380	315	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,175	3,265	3,910	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,065	535	525	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,440	650	790	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,770	780	995	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,535	1,145	1,390	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	375	160	205	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,265	3,915	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,085	450	630	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	75	25	50	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	35	45	110	45	70
Mexico	60	30	35	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	360	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	95	300	155	145
Europe	3,765	1,740	2,020	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	25	15	15	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	360	160	200	365	210	155
Greece	20	0	15	30	20	10
Hungary	90	40	50	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	180	95	85
Italy	145	70	75	80	60	20
Netherlands	305	140	170	95	55	40
Poland	200	75	125	75	50	30
Portugal	40	15	25	140	80	60
Romania	45	15	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	15	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	10	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	40	20	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	935	990	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	380	170	210	465	270	195
Africa	335	190	145	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	70	45	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	20	0	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	25	20	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	535	280	260
Asia	1,935	845	1,090	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	10	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	60	40	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	115	240	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	30	80	60	25
India	360	175	185	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	30	20	10	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	50	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	30	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	105	50	55	245	145	95
Philippines	265	110	150	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	100	40	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	95	115	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	75	40	40	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	80	30	45
Europe	80	40	40	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	170	110	60
Africa	30	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	460	215	245	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	80	40	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,720	37,930	41,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,800	4,400	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,675	5,480	6,190	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,855	28,650	31,205	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,570	1,650	1,915	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	945	765	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	460	200	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	485	560	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,245	430	815	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	595	260	330	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,720	37,930	41,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,520	1,735	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,475	1,690	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,090	975	1,115	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,035	495	540	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,465	36,405	40,060	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,720	37,925	41,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,180	580	600	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,545	37,350	41,195	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,720	37,925	41,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	305	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	220	230	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	120	55	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	1,935	2,175	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,990	1,900	2,090	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,475	1,570	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	425	500	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,035	35,715	39,320	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,720	37,925	41,795	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,810	2,360	2,455	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	695	620	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	820	395	425	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	790	390	410	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	375	175	200	1,390	550	835
Latin American	210	90	125	635	305	330
Arab	285	175	110	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	130	155	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	35	220	90	125
Korean	165	60	105	80	30	45
Japanese	175	85	85	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	70	110	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	70	80	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	35,570	39,340	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,720	37,930	41,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,210	2,475	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,620	1,740	1,880	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	0	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,165	515	645	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	28,705	13,565	15,150	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	145	75	65	490	235	255
American	895	375	515	1,890	960	930
Canadian	27,980	13,235	14,745	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	60	70	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	62,340	29,565	32,770	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	52,300	24,800	27,500	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	31,340	14,685	16,660	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	25,825	11,815	14,005	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	21,180	10,040	11,135	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,160	1,015	1,145	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,785	1,230	1,555	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,070	4,715	5,355	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	10,040	4,695	5,345	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,965	6,085	6,885	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	470	220	245	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	305	175	125	195	95	105
Dutch	4,565	2,105	2,455	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,340	3,945	4,390	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	130	155	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	880	1,055	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	470	210	260	685	345	340
Finnish	430	205	230	240	95	150
Icelandic	75	20	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	415	170	245	1,710	845	870
Swedish	500	245	260	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,270	2,525	2,745	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	35	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	270	125	140	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	55	15	45
Estonian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	660	330	330	415	175	240
Latvian	100	35	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	115	40	70	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,010	1,170	1,540	735	805
Romanian	205	85	120	180	85	100
Russian	610	290	320	910	480	430
Slovak	80	35	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,560	815	740	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,385	2,555	2,830	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	95	60	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	145	65	80	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	10	0
Greek	390	195	190	380	220	165
Italian	3,340	1,585	1,760	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	20	0	20
Maltese	190	95	100	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	1,215	595	615
Serbian	135	45	85	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	80	45	40	15	0	10
Spanish	505	235	270	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	210	170	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	185	105	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	645	295	355	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	15	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	320	120	205	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	65	30	30	45	20	25
Chilean	25	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	135	65	70	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	15	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	10	30	15	20
Mexican	160	80	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	850	440	415	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	180	75	105	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	30	25	10
North African origins	185	110	80	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	70	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	15	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	50	25	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	25	25	10	30	15	15
South African	135	60	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	230	120	110	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	105	95	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,090	1,995	2,095	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	340	260	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	45	10	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	15	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	35	30	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Syrian	125	50	70	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	55	60	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	240	155	85
Bengali	30	15	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	10	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,095	580	520	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	115	65	50	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	15	30	120	65	55
Tamil	20	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,120	945	1,175	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	25	20	0
Chinese	1,050	480	570	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	415	190	230	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	175	80	90	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	180	60	115	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	20	15	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	10	25	15	10	0
Vietnamese	150	65	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	240	110	130	240	115	125
Australian	165	85	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	90	40	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	22,030	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,175	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,095	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,255	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,930	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,565	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,140	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,305	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,185	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,980	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,015	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,175	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,190	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,765	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,225	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,190	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,595	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,865	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,355	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,935	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,245	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,160	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,055	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,795	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,980	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,805	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,900	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,715	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,735	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,630	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,630	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,115	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,465	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,650	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,025	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,596	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,074	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,835	31,880	35,960	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,440	5,675	5,765	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,005	9,825	10,185	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,390	16,385	20,010	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,350	2,955	1,400	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,195	900	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,260	1,760	495	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,605	6,900	10,700	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	910	410	505	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,525	6,120	7,405	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,905	5,360	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,495	1,305	1,190	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	310	205	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,820	19,570	21,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,505	1,675	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,735	5,000	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,900	11,325	14,575	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,750	830	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,290	755	535	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	295	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,750	5,040	7,715	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	215	260	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,095	4,320	5,780	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,955	2,825	4,130	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	250	395	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,875	915	960	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	200	185	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,835	31,880	35,960	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	15,495	15,945	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,600	745	1,855	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,605	750	1,850	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	205	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	575	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,175	980	1,200	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	635	195	435	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	140	1,325	740	585
54. History	425	225	205	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,450	1,415	3,035	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	130	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	135	170	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	85	785	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	570	140	430	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	55	130	170	40	130
42. Psychology	785	195	585	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,555	750	805	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,340	2,275	4,065	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	200	735	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,395	2,070	3,325	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	765	785	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	390	520	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	340	240	105	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	430	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	530	260	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	115	10	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,265	5,870	395	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	190	125	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,030	900	120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,535	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,330	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,160	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	865	820	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	575	335	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	160	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	415	255	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,040	1,160	5,885	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	305	325	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,260	745	5,515	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	105	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,755	1,330	1,425	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	325	1,030	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,070	720	355	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,820	19,570	21,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,920	8,245	6,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,740	495	1,250	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,740	495	1,250	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	400	465	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,525	675	855	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	395	125	265	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	120	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	835	475	355
54. History	330	145	180	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	985	2,325	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	55	110	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	145	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	70	550	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	445	80	365	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	45	105	130	30	100
42. Psychology	540	120	415	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,165	525	635	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,645	2,880	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	150	560	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,795	1,490	2,305	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	545	615	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	245	160	90	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	515	325	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	430	195	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	90	10	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,080	3,795	285	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	695	620	75	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	960	50	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	905	895	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	745	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	505	470	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	430	265	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	105	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	320	210	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,100	825	4,280	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	215	270	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,510	545	3,965	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,020	1,040	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	970	240	735	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	835	565	270	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,835	31,875	35,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	15,500	15,945	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,395	16,385	20,010	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,570	14,910	18,660	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	31,570	13,990	17,580	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	915	1,080	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,825	1,470	1,350	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	370	315	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	125	45	80	820	305	515
India	330	185	140	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	55	335	190	140
France	25	10	20	125	65	60
Other	1,075	510	560	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,820	19,570	21,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,920	8,245	6,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,895	11,320	14,575	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,215	10,475	13,740	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,855	9,850	13,005	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,360	625	735	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,685	850	835	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	230	200	1,375	725	650
Philippines	110	40	70	765	295	470
India	205	105	100	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	60	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	55	285	165	125
France	25	15	10	110	55	55
Other	685	340	345	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,840	31,880	35,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	40,175	19,775	20,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	36,610	17,940	18,670	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,565	1,830	1,735	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,660	12,105	15,555	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.2	62.0	56.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.0	56.3	51.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.3	8.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,835	31,880	35,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,320	11,430	14,890	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	41,520	20,450	21,070	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,890	10,590	9,300	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,625	9,850	11,770	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,180	19,775	20,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	560	560	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,220	19,840	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	35,300	17,010	18,290	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,760	2,205	1,550	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,175	19,775	20,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	560	560	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,215	19,845	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,335	1,850	1,485	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,745	1,270	3,475	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,460	1,900	560	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,380	630	2,745	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,610	1,935	3,675	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,290	610	680	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	4,965	6,375	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,765	4,455	305	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	410	110	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,185	430	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,180	19,775	20,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	560	555	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,220	19,840	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	150	95	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	120	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	360	305	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,385	2,230	155	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,790	2,070	715	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,070	805	270	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,610	2,870	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,030	395	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	780	415	370	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	645	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	260	275	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,035	895	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,405	1,150	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,860	1,350	2,505	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	1,110	4,895	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	540	540	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,525	1,515	2,010	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	750	965	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,145	1,140	1,005	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,610	17,945	18,670	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,280	1,080	1,200	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,020	2,840	1,190	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	30,250	14,000	16,245	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,250	14,000	16,245	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,100	9,875	13,225	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,445	1,810	1,635	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,255	1,350	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,275	16,835	17,435	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,675	12,770	12,910	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,205	1,440	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,880	755	1,130	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,940	1,360	1,580	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	760	545	215	315	260	55
Other method	370	210	165	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,275	16,835	17,435	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,980	7,285	8,695	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,015	5,085	5,930	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,160	1,630	1,530	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,730	1,095	630	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,735	650	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,275	16,835	17,435	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,245	495	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,250	3,190	2,060	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,335	4,095	4,245	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,975	3,470	5,510	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,615	2,155	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,215	2,970	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,920	21,110	21,805	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	42,720	21,050	21,665	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	42,650	21,015	21,635	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	42,445	20,955	21,485	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	205	55	145	945	310	640
Non-official languages	70	40	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	0	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	60	135	655	230	420
English and French	130	50	80	480	135	340
English and non-official language	60	10	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,915	21,110	21,805	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	41,900	20,710	21,185	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	185	50	130	1,115	405	710
French	525	210	320	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	300	140	165	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	150	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,915	37,515	41,400	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	66,185	31,365	34,820	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,730	6,145	6,585	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,820	3,765	4,055	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,910	2,380	2,530	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,385	2,135	2,255	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,060	1,945	2,115	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	325	185	135	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	525	245	275	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,570	35,815	39,750	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	43,710	20,645	23,065	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	31,860	15,175	16,685	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,150	8,735	9,410	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,715	6,435	7,275	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,310	5,720	6,590	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,250	6,060	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,000	470	530	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,405	720	680	6,370	3,410	2,965