Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Alberni British Columbia [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,712	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,823 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,931	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,407	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	749.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.63	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,715	10,175	10,540	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,180	1,585	1,595	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	960	480	485	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,120	540	580	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,095	560	535	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	12,605	6,245	6,355	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,180	595	585	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,010	565	440	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	995	475	515	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	990	500	490	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,105	535	565	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,055	490	560	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,225	605	620	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,580	765	820	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,740	865	875	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,720	840	880	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	4,935	2,350	2,590	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,580	795	785	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,245	615	625	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	860	405	455	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	635	290	350	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	615	245	375	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	400	185	215	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	165	50	115	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.6	15.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.4	60.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.8	23.1	24.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	48.4	47.7	49.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	6,670	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,335	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	280	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	295	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,625	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	890	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,350	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,535	8,595	8,940	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	9,750	4,880	4,865	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	7,685	3,855	3,835	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,060	1,025	1,035	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	7,790	3,715	4,075	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	4,290	2,460	1,825	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	555	250	310	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,515	690	825	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,425	310	1,110	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,935	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,610	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,935	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	4,780	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,750	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	860	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,780	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,915	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	1,870	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	700	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	320	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	2,220	2,315	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,745	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,855	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,890	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,570	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,440	10,070	10,370	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	19,285	9,535	9,745	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,090	515	580	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,440	10,070	10,370	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	20,095	9,900	10,190	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	285	150	135	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	10	5	0	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	290	150	135	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,440	10,070	10,370	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	20,250	9,980	10,270	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	18,680	9,255	9,430	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	18,335	9,080	9,260	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	345	170	170	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,575	730	845	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	690	790	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	10	5	0	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	5	0	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,190	570	620	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	185	75	110	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	60	30	35	455	240	220
Czech	10	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	15	5	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	10	5	10	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	10	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	495	240	255	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	30	20	10	255	145	110
Dutch	175	80	95	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	250	115	130	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	10	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	295	155	140	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	30	15	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	0	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	105	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	0	615	265	350
Romanian	5	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	45	20	25	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	10	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	95	45	50	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	50	25	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	75	30	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	5	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	185	90	95	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	50	20	30	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	130	65	65	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,440	10,070	10,370	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	20,125	9,915	10,210	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	19,685	9,710	9,975	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	19,645	9,690	9,950	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	45	20	25	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	440	205	230	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	195	225	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	135	160	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	50	25	30	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	25	10	15	170	85	85
Czech	0	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	90	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	80	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	5	0	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	60	25	35	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	30	15	20	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	315	155	160	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	30	10	15	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	285	140	145	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,440	10,070	10,370	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	19,485	9,635	9,850	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	210	105	110	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	160	70	85	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	570	250	320	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	100	45	60	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	470	205	260	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,175	8,440	8,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,520	8,145	8,375	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,861	36,629	23,045	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,540	8,160	8,380	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,617	32,873	22,142	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,980	7,110	6,865	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,664	31,728	18,777	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,240	6,155	7,085	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,208	11,117	9,248	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,130	5,975	5,160	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,994	29,196	20,345	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,175	8,405	8,770	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	8,120	8,320	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,259	44,051	28,657	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,455	8,135	8,320	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,572	37,321	25,954	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	7,135	6,775	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,463	41,510	24,997	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,290	6,120	7,170	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,825	10,059	9,625	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,110	6,050	5,055	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,463	38,137	25,679	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,170	8,405	8,765	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,540	2,010	1,525	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,318	57,022	39,306	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,290	60,826	43,362	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.0	82.2	71.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.6	64.6	54.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.0	17.8	28.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,175	8,440	8,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	660	295	360	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	16,520	8,145	8,375	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,255	890	1,365	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,630	1,410	2,220	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,635	1,045	1,585	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,250	1,050	1,205	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	900	785	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	705	505	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	845	585	260	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	605	435	175	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	430	325	105	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	295	230	70	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	670	575	90	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	565	485	75	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	105	90	15	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,175	8,440	8,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	635	280	355	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	16,535	8,160	8,375	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,335	930	1,400	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,805	1,495	2,305	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,085	1,275	1,810	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,530	1,255	1,280	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	990	775	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	710	360	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	760	555	205	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	495	375	125	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	695	580	110	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	330	270	60	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	145	130	20	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	225	190	35	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,175	8,440	8,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	6,045	2,465	3,575	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	11,130	5,975	5,160	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	64.8	70.8	59.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,590	1,440	1,145	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	975	430	545	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,510	645	865	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	520	750	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	460	690	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	880	450	430	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	705	425	280	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	545	380	165	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	470	355	115	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,050	875	175	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	320	245	75	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	235	185	50	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	495	445	45	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,405	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,123	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,215	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,252	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,245	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,773	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,400	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,416	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,262	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,314	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,659	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,371	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,415	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,405	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	565	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	815	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	875	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,165	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,940	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,125	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,539	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,805	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,903	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,504	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,885	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,153	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,784	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,945	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,276	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,225	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,058	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,422	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,947	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,502	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,311	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,695	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	2,030	2,045	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,608	27,552	24,283	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,094	25,734	23,351	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,055	2,045	2,015	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,704	37,216	30,141	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,537	32,045	26,993	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,350	10,020	10,330	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,760	6,075	6,685	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,345	1,590	1,760	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	2,695	1,215	1,480	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,435	1,150	1,290	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,145	1,035	1,110	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,135	1,085	1,055	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	7,590	3,945	3,645	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,075	1,055	1,020	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	1,805	920	885	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	1,555	815	740	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	1,490	790	705	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	660	375	290	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,900	9,805	10,090	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	3,725	1,850	1,880	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,125	555	575	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	11,555	5,725	5,825	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,620	2,230	2,385	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,400	2,030	2,370	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,165	570	595	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	410	195	210	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,545	1,205	1,340	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	690	255	435	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	20.7	23.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	31.3	30.8	31.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	35.1	36.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	21.0	23.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.4	18.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,070	1,040	1,030	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	475	230	245	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	170	85	85	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,505	775	735	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	95	35	55	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.6	10.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.4	13.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.3	14.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.5	12.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	20,245	9,965	10,275	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	20,245	9,970	10,275	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,060	465	600	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,095	995	1,100	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	160	75	90	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	925	1,015	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	30	15	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	40	20	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	30	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	235	80	150	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	235	80	150	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	100	35	70	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	10	10	10	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	50	20	30	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	515	235	275	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	0	25	320	195	125
Dutch	190	70	115	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	290	160	130	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	0	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	430	225	200	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	430	225	205	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	50	30	25	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	215	190	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	370	190	180	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	195	95	100	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	0	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	180	95	80	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	35	20	20	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	65	35	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	25	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	120	65	55	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	40	20	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	70	35	35	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	35	50	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	20	15	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	65	25	40	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,940	9,815	10,125	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,865	1,925	1,935	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,070	7,890	8,185	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	175	210	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,345	9,055	9,290	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,920	910	1,015	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,375	695	680	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	145	40	105	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	120	40	80	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	190	90	100	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	85	45	40	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	110	45	60	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	45	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	35	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,925	905	1,010	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	280	180	105	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	375	185	190	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	605	275	325	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	600	235	360	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	70	35	30	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,920	905	1,015	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	210	100	110	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	10	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	15	0	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	90	80	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,160	575	585	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	65	20	45	445	280	165
France	15	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	170	90	75	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	40	15	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	100	45	50	570	305	265
Netherlands	195	90	105	1,220	585	635
Poland	20	0	20	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	415	230	180	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	50	20	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	10	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	450	195	255	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	765	370	400
India	225	100	125	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	10	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	50	15	35	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	15	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	15	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	45	45	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	20	10	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	15	10	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	10	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	45	20	25	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	10	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	15	10	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,060	980	1,075	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,680	1,845	1,835	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,590	7,165	7,420	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	575	225	350	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	225	115	110	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	55	40	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	55	70	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	330	100	230	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,710	1,725	1,985	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,630	1,710	1,925	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,735	1,245	1,490	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	870	455	420	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,620	8,265	8,355	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,145	1,330	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,850	8,845	9,000	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,405	665	735	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,390	665	725	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	610	660	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	100	45	55	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,990	915	1,075	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,915	880	1,030	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	635	765	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	265	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,935	8,405	8,520	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,065	515	550	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	535	250	280	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	205	115	90	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	55	15	45	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	75	30	45	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	15	0	15	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	20	20	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	40	20	20	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	20	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,260	9,475	9,785	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,325	9,990	10,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,390	1,580	1,810	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,275	1,475	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	10	20	650	305	345
Métis	700	325	370	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	6,185	3,030	3,155	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	360	175	180	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	5,915	2,885	3,030	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	15,160	7,420	7,745	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	10,335	5,045	5,290	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	6,495	3,185	3,310	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,620	1,660	1,960	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	10	15	250	120	130
Scottish	4,630	2,195	2,430	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	680	285	395	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	265	295	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,760	1,185	1,580	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,760	1,180	1,580	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,460	2,180	2,280	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	245	100	145	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	110	65	40	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,420	710	710	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,950	1,405	1,545	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	120	80	40	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,180	990	1,185	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	395	165	235	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	245	145	105	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	170	85	80	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	940	380	560	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	555	275	285	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,210	1,065	1,145	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	55	35	20	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	325	170	155	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	25	15	0	345	145	200
Polish	425	215	215	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	90	40	50	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	415	170	245	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	20	0	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,070	520	550	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,430	655	775	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	180	65	115	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	75	45	30	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	805	385	420	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	20	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	55	30	30	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	0	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	70	35	30	640	275	365
Spanish	195	70	125	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	20	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	105	40	60	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	40	15	25	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	35	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	75	35	40	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	45	25	25	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	35	35	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	10	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	40	15	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	145	75	70	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	40	20	20	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	35	20	20	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	60	35	25	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,060	530	530	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	40	30	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	20	0	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	570	275	290	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	545	260	285	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	0	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	30	25	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	430	220	215	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	245	140	110	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	90	35	55	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	45	20	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	40	20	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	25	10	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	115	65	50	1,430	760	665
Australian	90	50	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,400	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	6,590	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,805	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,400	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	340	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	9,060	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,400	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,390	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,245	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,655	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,400	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,130	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,515	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,540	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,990	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,400	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,320	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,400	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	9,105	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,400	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,655	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,470	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	725	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	810	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	370	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,560	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	840	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,170	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,070	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,145	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,670	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,165	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,765	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,040	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,235	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,945	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,290	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,030	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,958	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,429	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,170	8,405	8,770	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,555	2,270	2,290	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,185	2,445	2,735	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,690	3,740	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,240	1,780	460	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	595	280	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,190	180	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,390	1,175	2,215	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	170	275	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	565	795	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	895	365	530	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	65	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	0	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	285	100	185	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,340	4,960	5,380	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,075	940	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,040	1,385	1,655	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,505	2,780	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,135	285	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	415	170	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	725	115	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,550	865	1,680	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	125	200	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	995	380	615	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	655	250	405	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	50	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	225	80	150	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,170	8,410	8,770	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,740	4,715	5,025	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	485	125	360	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	480	125	360	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	85	105	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	170	85	85	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	40	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	40	35	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	125	460	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	35	235	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	70	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	80	30	50	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	105	35	70	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,195	320	870	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,030	280	745	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	80	55	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	15	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	85	25	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	80	25	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	0	0	0	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,050	1,975	75	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	85	80	10	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	210	25	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	680	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	375	365	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	225	55	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	70	30	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	160	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,460	250	1,210	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	15	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,400	210	1,185	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	775	330	435	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	490	115	380	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	65	40	30	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,340	4,960	5,380	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,055	2,460	2,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	350	85	265	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	350	85	265	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	80	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	110	50	65	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	85	40	50	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	20	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	10	10	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	85	340	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	25	150	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	65	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	55	15	35	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	85	25	60	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	870	230	640	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	120	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	725	200	525	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	65	35	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	15	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	75	20	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	15	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,315	1,250	65	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	70	65	0	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	145	20	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	420	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	410	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	220	210	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	155	35	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	40	15	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	115	20	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,115	175	935	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	15	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	150	915	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	290	325	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	370	95	280	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	60	35	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,175	8,405	8,770	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,735	4,710	5,025	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,695	3,745	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	6,935	3,440	3,490	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	5,830	2,810	3,015	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	630	475	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	250	255	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	30	15	20	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	45	25	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	60	35	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	195	100	100	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,345	4,965	5,380	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	2,460	2,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,285	2,505	2,780	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	5,005	2,375	2,625	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	4,345	2,005	2,340	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	665	380	290	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	130	155	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	50	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	35	10	20	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	45	20	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	10	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	65	30	40	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,170	8,405	8,770	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	9,080	4,780	4,295	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	8,140	4,225	3,915	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	940	555	380	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	8,095	3,625	4,475	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	52.9	56.9	49.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	47.4	50.3	44.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.6	8.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,175	8,405	8,770	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,635	3,360	4,275	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	9,540	5,040	4,495	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,675	2,085	1,595	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,865	2,965	2,895	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.8	40.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,080	4,785	4,295	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	120	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,825	4,650	4,175	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	7,750	4,010	3,740	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,075	645	430	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,075	4,780	4,295	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	120	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,825	4,650	4,175	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	745	395	350	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	930	235	695	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	220	35	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	670	145	525	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,095	240	855	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	105	130	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,210	810	1,395	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,730	1,650	80	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	430	40	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	415	70	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,080	4,780	4,295	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	135	125	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,825	4,650	4,170	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	600	515	90	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	20	15	0	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	695	635	55	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	845	760	85	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	145	105	35	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,290	555	735	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	270	50	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	45	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	220	65	155	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	75	45	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	120	215	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	175	135	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	535	150	385	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,315	215	1,100	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	110	75	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	790	285	505	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	240	270	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	390	215	175	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,140	4,225	3,915	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	525	240	285	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,050	245	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	6,305	2,925	3,385	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,305	2,925	3,385	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,440	1,885	2,555	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,275	625	650	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	370	165	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,605	3,975	3,625	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,145	3,180	2,965	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	555	300	255	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	160	100	60	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	435	195	240	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	90	55	35	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	225	150	75	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,605	3,975	3,625	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,320	2,785	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,245	720	530	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	380	265	115	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	200	130	75	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	665	540	125	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,605	3,980	3,630	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	570	85	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,080	750	335	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,710	945	765	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,760	610	1,155	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	985	345	645	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,410	760	650	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,890	5,215	4,675	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	9,865	5,200	4,660	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	9,830	5,185	4,650	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	9,805	5,180	4,630	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	25	10	20	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	25	15	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,890	5,215	4,675	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	9,720	5,140	4,580	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	35	15	25	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	60	25	40	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	65	35	30	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	25	0	25	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	10	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,150	9,915	10,235	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	16,990	8,355	8,635	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,160	1,555	1,605	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,185	1,080	1,105	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	975	480	495	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	920	450	475	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	700	320	385	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	220	130	90	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	55	35	20	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,355	9,505	9,855	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	11,930	5,860	6,065	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	7,430	3,640	3,790	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	4,785	2,330	2,455	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	2,640	1,310	1,335	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	2,530	1,255	1,275	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,060	970	1,090	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	470	285	185	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	115	50	60	46,500	23,015	23,485