Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Elgin Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,862	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,304 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,717	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,372	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,468.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.36	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,865	3,815	4,045	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,295	645	650	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	470	245	225	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	440	220	225	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	385	190	200	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	5,030	2,480	2,555	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	400	220	180	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	390	200	195	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	550	275	275	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	565	290	275	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	510	255	255	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	420	195	230	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	430	225	200	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	500	210	285	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	630	310	330	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	630	295	335	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,535	690	850	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	535	255	280	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	355	155	200	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	260	125	135	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	215	95	120	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	175	55	120	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	115	40	75	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	50	10	40	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	16.9	16.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.5	18.1	21.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.6	40.6	44.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,340	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,025	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	425	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	980	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,300	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	430	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,740	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,570	3,170	3,400	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	4,170	2,085	2,090	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	3,495	1,745	1,750	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	675	335	340	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,400	1,085	1,315	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,400	790	610	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	200	70	125	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	375	130	245	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	425	85	340	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,355	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,325	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	450	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	425	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,355	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,055	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,715	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	340	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	235	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,135	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	920	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	190	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,185	520	665	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,305	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,110	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,195	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	980	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,780	3,785	3,990	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	7,145	3,510	3,630	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	620	270	345	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,775	3,790	3,990	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	7,605	3,705	3,900	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	150	70	75	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	0	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	75	75	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,775	3,790	3,990	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	7,695	3,755	3,945	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	7,140	3,485	3,655	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	6,980	3,410	3,580	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	160	75	85	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	555	270	285	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	270	285	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	10	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	215	205	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	35	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	15	10	5	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	85	35	45	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	25	10	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	80	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	75	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	75	45	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	15	15	10	45	15	30
Spanish	30	10	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	0	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	75	35	45	1,700	820	880
English and French	15	5	10	585	250	335
English and non-official language	60	30	30	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,780	3,790	3,990	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	7,655	3,730	3,920	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	7,435	3,625	3,810	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	7,395	3,605	3,790	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	35	15	15	935	465	475
Non-official languages	220	105	110	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	105	110	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	50	30	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	15	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	125	60	65	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	5	5	0	400	185	215
English and non-official language	115	55	60	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,780	3,790	3,990	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	7,340	3,585	3,755	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	115	60	60	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	105	40	65	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	200	100	100	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	200	100	105	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,445	3,120	3,320	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,295	3,060	3,230	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,239	66,731	26,194	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,300	3,065	3,235	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,984	57,056	23,843	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,910	2,875	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,728	63,616	23,040	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,320	1,900	2,420	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,677	5,333	7,040	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,720	2,595	2,125	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	45,995	24,336	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,520	3,170	3,350	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,340	3,100	3,240	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,848	83,534	37,184	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,345	3,100	3,245	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	64,407	30,754	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,855	2,965	2,890	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,702	81,976	34,835	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	1,885	2,365	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,300	8,314	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	2,615	2,170	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,203	71,725	37,453	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,520	3,170	3,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,100	1,285	815	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	89,924	118,736	55,900	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,581	115,254	67,245	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	94.2	84.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.9	63.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	5.8	15.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,445	3,120	3,325	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	150	60	90	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	6,295	3,060	3,230	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	900	285	615	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	945	290	655	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	780	260	515	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	555	195	360	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	470	205	265	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	365	175	195	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	315	185	130	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	295	180	110	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	210	140	70	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	205	120	85	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,255	1,025	235	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	760	585	175	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	495	435	60	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,440	3,120	3,325	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	145	55	85	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	6,300	3,065	3,235	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.2	97.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	975	285	690	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	980	315	670	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	870	295	575	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	640	240	400	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	500	240	265	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	410	230	175	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	340	225	115	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	310	190	115	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,270	1,045	225	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	260	190	75	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	260	205	55	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	750	645	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,440	3,120	3,325	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,720	525	1,190	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	4,720	2,590	2,130	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.3	83.0	64.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,025	615	415	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	380	145	235	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	525	200	325	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	390	150	245	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	325	120	205	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	270	105	170	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	185	85	100	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	170	85	80	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	115	60	55	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,335	1,025	310	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	115	65	50	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	145	75	70	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,070	885	190	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,370	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,819	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	980	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,861	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,400	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,115	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,511	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,185	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,536	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	970	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,660	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,875	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,845	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,038	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	190	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,565	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,345	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,883	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,558	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,752	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,544	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,099	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,168	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,564	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,461	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,267	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,402	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	965	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,071	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,999	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,298	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,051	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,105	490	615	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,003	63,104	32,224	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,640	52,224	28,896	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,090	470	620	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,064	76,223	37,259	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,804	59,757	31,706	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,735	3,770	3,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,435	1,055	1,385	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	475	195	285	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	560	220	345	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	500	200	300	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	420	195	225	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	485	245	240	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	5,300	2,715	2,585	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	660	335	325	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	870	435	435	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,020	520	500	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,305	660	645	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,445	765	680	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,735	3,765	3,970	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,520	775	750	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	565	285	280	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	4,770	2,345	2,430	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,445	655	790	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	760	290	470	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	195	85	105	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	70	25	40	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	410	165	245	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	155	35	120	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	7.7	11.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	11.0	14.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	8.8	14.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.0	10.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	5.3	15.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	285	115	170	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	205	80	120	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	25	5	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.9	3.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.5	1.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.4	4.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	0.8	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,805	3,840	3,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	7,800	3,845	3,960	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	7,800	3,840	3,960	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	650	310	345	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	630	290	330	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	295	330	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	55	30	20	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	215	240	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	25	15	10	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	200	90	110	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	70	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	40	15	25	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	30	20	60	35	20
Hindi	65	40	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	30	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	55	15	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	10	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	65	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	10	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	45	15	35	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	25	120	35	80
Estonian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,805	3,840	3,960	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,630	3,745	3,880	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,455	770	690	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,170	2,980	3,190	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180	95	85	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,805	3,840	3,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,955	3,435	3,520	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845	405	440	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	380	200	185	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	80	15	60	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	120	50	70	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	190	105	80	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	55	35	20	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	40	35	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845	405	440	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	145	65	85	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	160	80	80	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	145	70	75	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	375	195	185	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	20	10	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845	405	435	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	90	45	45	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	470	230	240	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	25	0	15	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	180	95	85
Italy	15	15	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	15	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	25	15	10	140	80	60
Romania	25	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	130	150	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	465	270	195
Africa	10	10	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	275	120	150	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	70	35	35	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	30	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	20	0	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	40	40	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	60	25	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,805	3,845	3,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	895	425	470	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,105	555	550	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,805	2,860	2,945	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	475	215	260	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	300	150	155	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	75	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	75	115	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	110	30	75	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	30	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,805	3,840	3,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270	135	135	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	260	125	130	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	45	100	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	115	70	35	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,535	3,705	3,825	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,805	3,840	3,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	45	70	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,685	3,795	3,890	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,805	3,840	3,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	30	15	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	30	20	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	15	20	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	320	155	170	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	320	155	160	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,435	3,660	3,780	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,805	3,840	3,960	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	520	250	270	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	55	30	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	65	40	25	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	50	15	30	1,390	550	835
Latin American	20	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	40	25	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	10	40	220	90	125
Korean	30	15	15	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,290	3,595	3,690	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,810	3,840	3,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	370	185	185	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	115	140	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	110	60	45	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	2,605	1,260	1,345	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	0	490	235	255
American	75	55	20	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,560	1,240	1,325	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	6,120	2,995	3,130	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	4,970	2,455	2,515	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	2,890	1,405	1,480	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,020	1,025	995	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,480	1,250	1,230	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	180	90	90	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	135	80	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	895	435	460	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	895	435	455	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	910	955	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	45	25	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	45	30	15	195	95	105
Dutch	405	205	205	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,480	690	785	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	10	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	65	95	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	25	10	15	685	345	340
Finnish	45	15	25	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	45	25	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	45	15	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	670	325	340	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	30	20	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	115	40	70	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	95	130	1,540	735	805
Romanian	40	25	10	180	85	100
Russian	75	40	40	910	480	430
Slovak	15	10	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	220	120	100	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	525	260	265	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	15	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	40	25	15	380	220	165
Italian	300	150	155	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	115	55	60	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	15	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	25	15	15	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	15	10	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	50	40	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	35	25	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	20	40	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	25	10	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	30	20	15	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	20	10	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	455	225	230	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	75	75	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	25	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	185	105	85	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	10	15	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	130	70	60	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	30	20	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	70	75	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	70	35	35	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	30	15	15	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	20	15	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,595	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	3,090	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	560	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,420	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,185	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	355	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	485	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	495	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,525	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,375	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	3,325	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,340	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	290	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	195	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	280	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,260	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,095	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,240	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	530	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	510	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	725	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	565	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	315	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,375	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,755	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	620	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	555	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,057	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,527	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	330,361	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,520	3,170	3,350	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	900	390	505	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,660	740	915	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	2,040	1,925	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	595	455	135	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	145	90	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	320	45	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,965	870	1,095	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	70	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	645	615	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,005	545	460	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	35	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	185	65	120	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,220	2,065	2,155	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	265	100	165	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	920	435	485	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,040	1,530	1,510	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	360	270	95	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	145	80	65	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	215	185	30	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,540	700	840	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	50	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,045	520	525	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	835	460	380	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	145	30	115	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,520	3,170	3,350	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,550	1,130	1,425	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	175	50	125	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	175	50	125	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	45	55	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	120	35	85	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	30	15	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	45	225	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	45	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	35	0	40	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	110	35	75	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	575	130	450	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	550	125	420	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	170	55	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	15	35	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	70	70	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	65	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	40	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	20	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,480	1,280	195	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	455	365	85	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	370	70	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	120	110	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	25	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	600	75	520	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	30	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	540	40	495	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	130	155	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	140	20	120	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	105	75	35	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,220	2,065	2,155	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,180	535	645	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	120	20	95	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	120	25	95	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	40	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	40	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	90	15	70	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	835	475	355
54. History	20	10	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	35	180	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	30	0	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	90	35	60	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	460	115	345	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	440	110	325	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	150	45	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	20	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	65	65	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	60	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	40	35	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	20	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,120	945	175	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	370	290	75	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	305	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	100	105	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	160	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	90	80	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	460	65	400	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	410	35	375	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	80	110	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	85	0	80	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	85	60	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,520	3,170	3,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,555	1,130	1,420	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,970	2,040	1,925	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,615	1,865	1,750	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,450	1,780	1,670	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	85	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	180	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	40	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	10	820	305	515
India	40	15	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	110	55	60	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,220	2,065	2,150	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,180	535	645	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,040	1,530	1,505	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,795	1,425	1,370	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,665	1,360	1,305	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	130	65	65	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	105	135	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	30	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	35	15	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	100	50	50	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,520	3,170	3,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	3,945	2,080	1,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,670	1,940	1,730	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	275	140	135	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,570	1,090	1,480	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.5	65.6	55.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.3	61.2	51.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.7	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,520	3,170	3,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,370	1,005	1,365	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	4,150	2,165	1,980	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,125	1,290	835	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,030	875	1,155	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.6	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,950	2,075	1,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	10	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,905	2,055	1,855	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	3,615	1,910	1,710	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	290	145	150	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,945	2,080	1,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	15	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,905	2,055	1,855	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	295	165	135	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	490	120	365	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	420	330	90	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	255	25	230	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	355	105	245	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	40	65	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,005	400	610	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	455	410	45	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	420	65	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,945	2,080	1,865	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	15	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,910	2,050	1,855	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,190	905	285	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	195	190	10	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	125	70	55	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	20	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	535	195	340	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	30	30	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	80	35	45	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	85	20	65	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	30	25	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175	105	70	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	30	40	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	190	35	160	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	340	15	325	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	35	55	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	315	145	175	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	80	95	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	170	100	70	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,670	1,940	1,730	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	120	50	75	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	245	170	75	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	3,295	1,720	1,580	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,290	1,715	1,580	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,445	530	910	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	1,040	395	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	385	130	255	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,540	1,885	1,655	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,895	1,580	1,315	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	70	105	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	70	30	35	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	295	140	155	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	70	50	20	315	260	55
Other method	40	20	15	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,540	1,885	1,655	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,385	515	870	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,130	790	335	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	695	420	275	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	260	105	155	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	70	55	15	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,535	1,885	1,655	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	215	55	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	895	685	210	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	935	450	485	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	735	200	545	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	95	220	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	385	240	145	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,270	2,245	2,025	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	4,265	2,240	2,030	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	4,270	2,240	2,030	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	4,260	2,245	2,020	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	10	0	10	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,270	2,245	2,025	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	4,205	2,220	1,990	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	0	0	10	1,115	405	710
French	50	25	30	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	0	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,690	3,790	3,900	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	6,775	3,325	3,445	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	915	460	450	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	460	230	230	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	455	235	220	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	395	205	190	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	390	210	185	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	60	30	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,350	3,640	3,710	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	4,695	2,300	2,390	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,655	1,335	1,315	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,275	675	595	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,380	665	720	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,280	610	670	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	595	635	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	50	15	35	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	100	50	45	6,370	3,410	2,965