Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,949	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,613 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,647	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,434	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,373.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.43	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,945	6,195	6,750	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	910	465	440	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	845	420	425	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	785	395	390	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	8,000	3,930	4,070	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	815	445	370	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	800	410	390	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	875	420	455	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	745	380	370	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	690	295	395	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	700	345	345	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	740	355	385	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	900	440	460	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	940	455	480	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	800	375	430	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,405	980	1,420	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	670	315	360	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	565	245	320	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	415	170	245	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	320	135	185	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	430	120	315	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	270	85	185	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	120	30	90	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	35	0	35	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.7	18.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.8	63.4	60.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	18.6	15.8	21.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.3	1.9	4.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.1	37.8	42.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,815	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	195	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,335	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	825	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,435	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,900	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,795	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,420	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,405	4,915	5,490	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	5,305	2,650	2,660	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	4,280	2,145	2,140	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,020	505	520	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	5,095	2,265	2,835	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,225	1,715	1,510	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	320	140	185	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	685	240	440	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	870	175	695	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,425	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,820	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	560	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,420	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,570	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,060	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	510	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	700	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	150	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,370	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,200	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,580	1,160	1,420	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,270	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,340	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,930	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,085	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,900	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,445	5,945	6,500	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	11,675	5,595	6,085	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	10	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	730	330	395	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,445	5,945	6,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	12,205	5,830	6,370	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	200	90	105	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	0	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	100	110	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,445	5,945	6,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	12,270	5,860	6,415	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	11,135	5,330	5,800	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	10,895	5,220	5,675	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	240	110	130	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,135	530	610	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	175	65	110	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	165	60	105	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	90	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	55	90	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	460	495	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	95	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	300	330	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	80	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	135	60	80	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	590	290	305
Russian	20	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	95	35	55	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	145	165	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	5	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	20	5	15	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	275	135	140	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	15	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	5	0	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	25	15	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	45	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	0	10	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	80	45	35	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	15	10	5	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	0	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	90	35	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	175	90	90	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	35	20	15	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	140	70	75	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,445	5,945	6,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	12,195	5,830	6,365	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	11,805	5,625	6,175	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	11,765	5,610	6,160	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	40	20	20	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	390	205	190	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	170	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	40	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	100	95	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	15	10	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	20	10	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	0	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	60	35	25	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	245	115	135	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	15	5	10	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	235	110	125	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,445	5,945	6,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	11,690	5,595	6,095	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	200	105	95	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	150	65	85	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	395	175	220	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	135	50	85	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	135	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,885	4,645	5,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,510	4,465	5,040	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	40,235	29,368	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,510	4,465	5,045	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,109	34,851	26,935	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,460	4,090	4,365	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,118	38,087	25,403	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,130	2,995	4,140	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	4,928	8,091	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,800	3,465	3,335	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,269	39,696	28,634	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,870	4,635	5,240	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,430	4,395	5,035	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,806	45,230	35,073	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,430	4,395	5,035	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	37,611	30,423	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,415	4,005	4,415	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,402	44,003	31,416	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,085	2,955	4,135	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,540	7,658	9,170	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,785	3,360	3,425	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,354	44,253	32,565	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,870	4,635	5,240	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,225	1,755	1,465	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,442	53,846	43,363	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,396	59,002	46,661	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	89.2	77.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	75.7	62.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	10.7	22.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,885	4,645	5,235	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	375	175	190	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	9,510	4,465	5,045	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,150	545	605	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	575	980	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	565	980	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	535	770	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	620	685	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	905	510	390	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	495	310	190	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	435	270	165	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	300	185	115	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	165	105	60	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	350	240	110	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	270	185	90	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	75	50	25	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,885	4,645	5,235	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	370	180	190	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	9,510	4,470	5,045	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,185	550	630	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,690	640	1,045	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,865	700	1,165	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,720	760	955	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	705	565	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	740	435	305	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	495	305	190	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	235	150	90	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	315	220	100	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	110	80	40	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	80	55	25	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	125	85	35	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,880	4,645	5,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	3,085	1,180	1,900	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	6,800	3,460	3,335	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.8	74.5	63.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	795	360	430	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	480	220	260	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	880	375	505	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	945	405	540	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	865	380	490	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	870	445	425	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	595	370	225	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	385	245	145	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	320	220	100	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	660	440	220	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	255	150	105	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	45	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	270	200	75	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,563	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,768	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,434	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,670	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,478	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,094	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,621	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,700	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,398	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,209	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,917	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,435	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	330	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,160	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	330	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	720	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,405	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,223	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,443	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,398	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,224	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,376	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,385	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,817	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,996	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,884	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,875	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,497	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,855	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,053	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,275	1,015	1,255	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,279	35,413	30,771	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,951	30,720	27,904	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,285	1,010	1,275	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,791	38,468	35,459	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,618	32,372	31,018	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,420	5,925	6,495	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,605	3,455	4,155	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,685	735	950	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,560	650	915	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,490	690	800	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,500	705	790	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,365	675	690	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,815	2,475	2,340	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,280	655	630	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,165	595	565	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,135	580	550	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	845	435	405	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	390	210	185	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,420	5,925	6,495	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,535	1,490	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,490	3,755	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,155	900	1,255	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,515	1,055	1,460	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	950	465	485	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	415	210	200	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,200	485	710	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	370	105	265	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	17.8	22.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.4	30.3	32.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	38.2	37.5	38.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	13.9	18.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	11.7	21.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,085	490	595	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	375	175	200	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	675	305	375	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	35	15	20	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.3	9.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	11.4	13.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	10.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,385	5,920	6,465	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	12,340	5,885	6,455	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	12,340	5,885	6,455	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	700	290	405	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,325	625	695	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	270	115	155	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	250	105	150	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	95	135	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	90	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	30	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	510	540	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	110	120	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	15	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	10	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	110	120	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	10	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	70	45	30	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	310	350	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	75	100	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	175	75	100	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	15	10	0	645	285	355
Russian	70	35	35	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	95	35	65	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	355	165	190	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	10	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	20	10	15	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	325	155	175	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	80	45	35	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	15	0	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	0	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	65	35	30	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	15	10	0	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	10	10	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,385	5,920	6,465	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,810	5,635	6,175	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,880	1,505	1,370	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,935	4,130	4,800	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	575	285	290	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,385	5,920	6,460	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,445	5,455	5,995	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	790	390	395	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	245	115	135	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	35	10	20	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	20	10	0	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	200	110	95	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	40	15	20	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	165	90	70	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	145	140	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	75	70	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	795	395	400	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	95	70	25	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	135	70	65	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	155	60	90	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	350	170	185	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	55	25	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	795	395	395	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	115	60	55	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	15	10	10	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	925	470	455
Europe	265	125	140	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	20	0	10	340	190	150
Germany	65	45	25	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	10	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	10	0	10	470	185	280
Poland	10	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	15	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	35	15	20	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	50	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,245	600	645
Africa	20	20	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	385	185	205	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	110	60	55	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	10	0	450	225	225
Philippines	200	85	120	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	145	140	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	15	10	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	225	85	140
Europe	10	10	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	350	200	145
Asia	255	125	135	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	100	50	45	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	10	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	10	90	50	45
Philippines	125	60	65	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,385	5,920	6,460	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,020	525	500	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,355	575	775	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,010	4,825	5,185	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	560	290	270	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	235	220	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	150	75	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	90	140	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	50	40	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,385	5,920	6,465	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,950	1,950	1,995	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,915	1,935	1,975	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,110	1,015	1,095	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,795	915	880	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,435	3,970	4,470	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,385	5,920	6,465	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,000	985	1,015	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,385	4,935	5,445	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,385	5,920	6,460	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	890	840	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,690	875	815	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,180	600	575	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	510	275	235	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	25	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	955	1,055	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	920	985	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	325	410	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	590	575	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	70	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,650	4,075	4,570	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,385	5,920	6,465	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	645	335	305	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	200	110	95	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	15	15	0	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	70	50	20	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	245	115	130	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	35	15	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	40	20	25	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	0	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,740	5,585	6,155	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,385	5,920	6,465	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,740	1,840	1,890	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,065	980	1,080	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	1,825	915	905	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,190	1,545	1,640	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	80	25	55	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,120	1,520	1,595	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	8,450	3,980	4,475	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	5,695	2,630	3,070	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,400	1,535	1,865	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,200	1,000	1,200	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,850	1,255	1,605	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	190	75	115	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	65	75	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,580	690	890	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,580	690	890	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,235	1,325	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	120	70	50	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	110	135	995	480	510
Dutch	550	235	315	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	20	20	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,945	935	1,005	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	35	15	20	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	320	465	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	90	35	55	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	40	15	25	610	250	360
Icelandic	235	110	125	420	185	235
Norwegian	225	90	135	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	205	80	125	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,155	1,050	1,105	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	20	0	15	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	10	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	535	240	295	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	20	0	15	715	355	365
Russian	365	195	170	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,505	695	815	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	160	65	95	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	10	0	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	75	20	50	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	10	0	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	45	20	20	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	85	35	50	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	50	25	25	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	55	35	25	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	80	25	50	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	15	10	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	45	30	20	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	25	15	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	25	15	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	570	285	285	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	15	10	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	210	110	100	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	190	100	90	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	15	0	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	160	170	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	45	25	20	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	240	115	125	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,465	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,970	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	5,240	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	750	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,380	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,900	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,310	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,355	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	890	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	875	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	740	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,570	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,435	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,360	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,435	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	5,150	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	285	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,800	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,140	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	300	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	175	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,430	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,905	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	525	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,430	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,715	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,635	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	850	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	785	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	960	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,025	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	775	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,420	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,480	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	935	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	840	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,465	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,038	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,477	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,965	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	695	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,870	4,635	5,240	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,790	1,465	1,325	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,005	1,380	1,625	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	1,795	2,285	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	790	575	215	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	350	195	160	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	385	55	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,860	630	1,230	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	85	115	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,215	495	715	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	915	345	570	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	40	75	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	20	0	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	145	80	65	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,160	2,950	3,210	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	705	450	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,960	910	1,050	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,340	1,710	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	395	140	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	145	90	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	250	45	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,440	500	940	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	955	400	555	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	740	290	450	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	55	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	15	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	105	60	45	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,870	4,630	5,240	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,795	2,845	2,955	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	420	105	315	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	420	105	320	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	45	50	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	45	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	140	70	70	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	855	515	345
54. History	40	20	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	85	225	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	25	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	105	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	30	15	15	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	70	25	40	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	870	255	615	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	70	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	780	230	550	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	20	40	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	35	30	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	30	25	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	730	695	35	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	65	60	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	110	0	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	220	220	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	20	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	50	50	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	90	30	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	85	25	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	975	225	750	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	30	10	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	930	190	740	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	165	120	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	165	50	110	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	60	55	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,165	2,950	3,210	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,115	1,615	1,505	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	280	70	210	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	285	75	210	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	40	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	35	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	95	60	40	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	20	20	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	555	330	225
54. History	25	15	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	70	205	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	25	10	15	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	70	25	45	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	680	215	460	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	60	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	195	400	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	15	25	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	20	35	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	30	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	560	525	30	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	60	60	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	90	0	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	180	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	50	45	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	35	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	60	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	715	155	565	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	685	135	550	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	125	75	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,870	4,635	5,235	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,795	2,840	2,950	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,070	1,790	2,285	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,645	1,580	2,065	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,080	1,295	1,785	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	565	290	280	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	425	215	215	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	40	20	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	130	55	80	1,110	390	715
India	90	35	50	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	10	245	145	105
Other	115	70	45	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,165	2,955	3,210	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,615	1,500	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,050	1,335	1,710	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,670	1,150	1,525	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,290	950	1,345	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	375	200	185	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	190	185	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	15	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	125	55	65	1,030	370	655
India	80	40	45	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	10	200	115	85
Other	110	60	45	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,870	4,635	5,235	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	6,090	3,085	3,010	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	5,650	2,850	2,805	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	440	235	210	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,780	1,550	2,230	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.7	66.6	57.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.2	61.5	53.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.6	7.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,870	4,635	5,235	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,390	1,410	1,980	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	6,475	3,220	3,255	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,295	1,810	1,485	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,185	1,415	1,770	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.4	41.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,095	3,085	3,005	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	20	65	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,010	3,060	2,950	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	5,595	2,775	2,825	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	415	290	125	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,090	3,085	3,010	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	60	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,010	3,060	2,945	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	560	360	205	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	770	160	610	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	220	160	60	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	640	130	505	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	925	300	630	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	35	45	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,405	650	760	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	985	935	55	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	100	10	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	230	75	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,090	3,085	3,010	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	20	60	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,010	3,060	2,950	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	165	30	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	50	50	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	445	380	65	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	525	390	135	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	45	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	695	380	315	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	215	15	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	80	40	40	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	240	65	175	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	10	35	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	45	85	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	125	40	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	505	160	345	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,160	265	890	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	500	210	290	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	150	120	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	540	250	290	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,650	2,850	2,805	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	140	65	75	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	25	30	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	535	415	120	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	4,950	2,345	2,605	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,950	2,345	2,605	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,655	1,550	2,110	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	870	500	370	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	415	285	130	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,485	2,760	2,725	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,350	2,200	2,150	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	505	230	275	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	20	10	10	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	470	225	240	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	65	50	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	85	40	45	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,485	2,755	2,725	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,940	1,815	2,130	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	985	560	420	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	150	95	55	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	85	35	45	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	325	245	75	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,485	2,760	2,730	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	300	185	120	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	930	570	360	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,610	885	725	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,405	510	885	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	475	165	305	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	765	440	325	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,685	3,335	3,355	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	6,665	3,330	3,330	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	6,640	3,325	3,315	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	6,610	3,315	3,300	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	25	0	15	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	25	10	20	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	25	1,510	630	880
English and French	15	0	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	15	0	15	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,685	3,335	3,355	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	6,535	3,265	3,270	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	20	0	15	1,330	460	870
French	45	15	30	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	90	50	40	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	25	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,210	5,840	6,365	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	10,290	4,925	5,360	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,925	920	1,005	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,175	580	590	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	755	340	415	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	650	300	355	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	500	230	275	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	80	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	100	40	55	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,490	5,505	5,985	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	6,790	3,200	3,590	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	4,705	2,310	2,390	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	2,715	1,365	1,350	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,985	945	1,040	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,615	765	850	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	595	660	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	365	170	190	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	370	180	195	14,660	7,650	7,010