Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Rupert British Columbia [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,733	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,985 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,440	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,719	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,492.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.86	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,730	5,925	5,805	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,145	1,090	1,055	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	640	310	330	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	785	410	375	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	720	370	350	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	7,930	4,010	3,925	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	765	395	375	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	735	405	330	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	815	420	395	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	685	350	335	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	675	315	355	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	815	370	440	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	800	390	410	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	880	445	435	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	965	490	475	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	800	425	375	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,655	830	825	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	630	330	305	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	410	205	200	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	275	150	125	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	160	65	90	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	185	75	110	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	115	50	60	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	50	20	35	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.7	67.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.1	14.0	14.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.3	39.8	40.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	2,730	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,950	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	190	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	590	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	800	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,715	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,380	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,570	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	610	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,570	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,585	4,835	4,750	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	5,265	2,630	2,630	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	3,885	1,950	1,935	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,380	680	695	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	4,320	2,205	2,115	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,005	1,705	1,295	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	285	125	155	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	525	235	290	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	510	135	375	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,300	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,725	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,300	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,570	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	1,875	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	730	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,290	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	535	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	1,185	995	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,015	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,185	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,830	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,565	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,380	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,635	5,885	5,750	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	11,000	5,615	5,385	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	540	235	300	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,635	5,885	5,745	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	11,455	5,810	5,650	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	65	35	30	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	5	10	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	35	40	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,635	5,885	5,750	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	11,475	5,815	5,665	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	9,925	5,075	4,850	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	9,855	5,040	4,815	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	70	35	35	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,555	735	815	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	150	60	95	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	675	725	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	290	135	160	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	60	80	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	70	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	15	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	770	395	375	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	90	35	45	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	20	15	5	185	90	100
Czech	15	5	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	10	5	10	590	290	305
Russian	5	0	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	65	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	35	20	20	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	20	10	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	40	30	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	30	10	15	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	270	145	125	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	5	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	125	65	60	555	290	265
Portuguese	95	45	50	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	35	15	20	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	100	45	60	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	70	25	40	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	5	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	155	75	80	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	20	5	10	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	140	65	75	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,635	5,890	5,750	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	11,305	5,725	5,580	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	10,655	5,420	5,235	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	10,640	5,415	5,230	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	10	5	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	655	305	345	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630	295	335	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	120	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	120	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	30	30	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	130	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	10	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	5	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	20	130	55	75
Portuguese	25	10	10	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	10	10	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	35	15	20	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	325	155	165	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	15	10	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	310	145	160	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,635	5,890	5,750	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	10,700	5,445	5,250	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	290	130	155	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	80	35	45	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	555	265	285	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	100	45	50	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	455	215	235	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,430	4,755	4,670	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,065	4,595	4,470	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,639	41,840	29,783	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,070	4,605	4,470	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	36,550	27,541	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,030	4,140	3,885	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,800	41,360	26,722	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,430	2,975	3,455	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,728	6,672	6,745	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,155	3,745	3,410	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,627	42,587	27,605	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,370	4,720	4,645	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	4,540	4,445	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	55,716	36,280	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	4,545	4,445	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,603	45,178	31,883	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,955	4,090	3,870	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,186	55,780	33,981	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,385	2,960	3,420	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	8,334	8,725	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,115	3,720	3,400	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,027	55,881	33,158	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,370	4,720	4,645	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,760	1,610	1,150	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,620	68,779	44,372	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,380	78,896	51,327	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	81.3	72.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	18.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,430	4,760	4,670	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	365	165	200	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	9,065	4,595	4,465	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,280	605	670	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	635	840	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,255	520	735	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	450	605	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	880	410	470	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	685	320	370	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	515	310	205	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	420	265	155	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	350	205	140	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	295	200	100	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	850	675	180	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	625	480	145	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	225	195	30	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,430	4,755	4,670	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	355	155	200	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	9,070	4,605	4,470	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.8	95.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,325	640	690	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,550	670	880	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,465	630	835	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	545	700	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	960	455	505	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	715	405	310	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	495	300	195	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	160	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	860	665	195	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	315	230	85	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	170	125	45	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	380	310	65	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,425	4,755	4,670	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,270	1,010	1,260	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	7,160	3,750	3,410	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	76.0	78.9	73.0	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	980	495	480	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	570	240	330	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	975	440	535	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	795	330	470	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	690	290	400	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	605	290	315	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	510	245	270	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	405	250	160	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	335	220	115	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,290	960	335	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	120	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	85	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	740	615	130	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,010	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,637	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,992	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,340	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,730	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,581	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,392	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,832	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,228	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,305	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,779	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,193	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,720	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	180	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,605	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,715	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,180	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	365	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,210	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,443	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,464	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,264	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,596	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,584	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,160	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,733	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,195	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,571	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,581	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,476	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,765	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,833	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,245	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,805	1,000	815	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,352	39,552	34,381	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,929	35,136	30,880	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,845	1,050	795	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,873	52,547	39,365	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,038	42,738	34,141	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,565	5,845	5,725	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,860	2,860	3,000	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,450	715	735	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,250	585	665	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,075	525	545	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,040	510	530	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,045	520	525	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	5,705	2,985	2,720	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	980	500	485	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,010	505	510	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,170	625	545	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,380	720	660	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,165	640	520	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,570	5,845	5,725	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,310	1,280	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	790	395	395	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	7,425	3,755	3,670	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,560	780	775	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,070	990	1,075	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	690	355	340	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,130	530	600	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	250	110	140	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	27.1	26.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	29.1	26.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.1	16.3	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.1	18.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	410	425	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	245	115	130	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	30	15	15	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.0	7.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	8.8	10.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	10.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,500	5,810	5,690	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	11,405	5,780	5,620	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	11,400	5,780	5,620	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	575	275	305	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,095	980	1,115	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	275	105	175	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	165	55	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	875	940	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	165	215	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	385	165	215	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	55	90	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	10	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	25	10	20	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	515	510	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	70	30	40	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	20	10	10	230	85	140
Czech	15	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	0	0	10	645	285	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	180	85	95	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	50	30	15	240	110	135
Danish	0	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	15	0	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	85	35	50	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	30	15	25	85	65	15
Swedish	10	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	340	180	160	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	110	40	70	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	160	130	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	35	25	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	40	20	25	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	15	10	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	415	205	205	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	185	110	80	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	130	65	65	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	110	30	85	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	35	20	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	85	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	170	85	85	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	125	60	60	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,495	5,805	5,690	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,085	5,635	5,455	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,495	1,255	1,240	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,585	4,375	4,210	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	170	240	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,495	5,805	5,690	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,895	5,020	4,875	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,530	755	775	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	665	360	305	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	275	135	135	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	205	85	120	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	205	85	120	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	90	35	55	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	115	50	65	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	80	95	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	40	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,530	755	780	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	175	100	80	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	285	160	120	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	435	190	245	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	485	235	245	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	155	60	90	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,530	750	775	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	130	60	65	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	45	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	925	470	455
Europe	555	305	245	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	20	15	0	130	50	80
France	20	10	15	340	190	150
Germany	40	15	25	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	105	65	40	380	210	165
Netherlands	10	10	0	470	185	280
Poland	10	0	10	465	190	270
Portugal	80	50	35	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	95	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	1,245	600	645
Africa	60	25	30	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	775	350	425	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	25	250	115	135
India	215	115	100	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	35	15	15	450	225	225
Philippines	125	45	85	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	230	100	130	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	25	15	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	20	10	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	290	140	155
Africa	25	10	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	110	45	70	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	25	20	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	90	50	45
Philippines	35	10	25	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,500	5,810	5,695	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,655	820	835	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	1,030	980	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,830	3,955	3,875	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	910	410	500	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	115	120	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	55	60	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	65	60	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	180	330	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	100	40	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,500	5,805	5,695	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,505	2,140	2,365	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,430	2,110	2,320	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,085	1,945	2,135	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	345	165	180	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,990	3,665	3,325	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,495	5,805	5,690	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,795	1,805	1,985	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,705	4,000	3,705	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,500	5,805	5,690	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,325	1,100	1,215	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,305	1,095	1,215	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,070	1,190	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,785	855	930	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,750	845	910	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	685	760	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	145	135	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,390	3,845	3,545	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,500	5,805	5,695	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,420	695	725	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	210	195	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	205	105	100	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	70	25	40	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	175	80	90	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	20	10	10	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	425	195	230	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	0	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	50	30	20	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,080	5,110	4,970	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,500	5,805	5,695	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,110	1,965	2,145	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,755	1,785	1,975	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	20	10	15	905	425	480
Métis	380	200	185	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	2,760	1,445	1,315	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	0	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	125	65	55	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	2,645	1,395	1,255	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	6,405	3,290	3,110	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	4,110	2,035	2,080	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	2,455	1,215	1,240	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	1,355	640	710	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	1,705	855	850	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	220	100	120	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	255	135	120	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,100	545	555	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,100	545	555	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,685	895	790	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	60	45	15	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	25	995	480	510
Dutch	410	215	195	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,240	655	585	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	60	35	25	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	610	610	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	130	80	50	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	180	75	105	610	250	360
Icelandic	105	60	50	420	185	235
Norwegian	655	350	305	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	275	110	170	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,015	535	480	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	50	25	25	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	10	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	90	60	30	1,400	725	675
Latvian	20	0	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	230	115	115	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	30	20	10	715	355	365
Russian	110	60	55	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	0	15	355	215	140
Ukrainian	540	275	260	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,305	655	645	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	35	20	20	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	80	35	40	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	770	395	375	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	295	135	165	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Spanish	95	45	50	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	65	15	45	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	0	0	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	35	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	70	25	40	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	10	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	60	20	40	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	25	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	10	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mexican	30	10	20	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	55	35	20	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	15	15	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	35	20	15	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,395	675	720	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	15	30	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	35	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	400	205	195	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	340	160	175	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	35	20	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	955	455	495	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	15	50	15	35
Chinese	290	160	135	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	170	85	90	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	80	40	35	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	460	205	255	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	70	35	30	550	270	285
Australian	10	10	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	15	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,730	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	2,780	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,950	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,445	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,730	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	600	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	885	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,820	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,405	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,730	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,220	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	695	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	705	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	600	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,505	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,725	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,640	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,730	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	4,465	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,800	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,900	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	610	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	290	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,730	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,070	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,730	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,925	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,615	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	715	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	720	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	945	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,125	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	650	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	285	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,715	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,740	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	980	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	900	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,309	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,049	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,370	4,725	4,645	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	1,120	1,285	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,975	1,430	1,545	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,995	2,175	1,815	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	1,020	215	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	550	385	165	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	635	50	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,535	645	890	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	85	135	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,010	425	580	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	705	320	385	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	155	60	95	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,340	3,215	3,125	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,250	630	625	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,965	930	1,040	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,660	1,465	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	730	150	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	265	115	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	470	30	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	515	690	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	65	120	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	340	505	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	600	255	340	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	55	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	130	40	85	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,365	4,725	4,650	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,375	2,550	2,830	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	290	45	245	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	290	45	245	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	60	35	25	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	170	65	110	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	50	0	40	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	35	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	855	515	345
54. History	30	20	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	110	240	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	110	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	45	30	20	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	45	15	25	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	115	55	60	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	705	215	495	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	75	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	190	420	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	50	30	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	10	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	45	35	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	20	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,160	1,095	65	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	50	45	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	145	30	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	380	370	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	340	15	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	185	180	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	440	100	345	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	410	70	335	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	355	175	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	160	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	65	60	0	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	245	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,340	3,215	3,130	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,220	1,555	1,660	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	200	20	185	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	200	20	180	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	40	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	135	50	90	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	555	330	225
54. History	20	15	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	90	215	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	20	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	100	50	55	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	595	180	420	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	70	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	505	160	350	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	25	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	20	10	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	45	30	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	20	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	835	800	35	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	25	20	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	105	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	280	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	135	140	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	45	55	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	30	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	350	85	265	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	0	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	320	60	260	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	280	110	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	100	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	65	55	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,370	4,725	4,650	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,550	2,830	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,995	2,175	1,815	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,630	2,010	1,620	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,945	1,680	1,270	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	685	335	350	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	165	195	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	35	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	80	25	55	1,110	390	715
India	50	20	30	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	110	55	50	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,340	3,215	3,130	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,220	1,555	1,665	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,125	1,660	1,465	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,855	1,550	1,310	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,270	1,030	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	565	285	280	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	110	160	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	65	15	50	1,030	370	655
India	40	15	25	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	75	40	40	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,370	4,725	4,645	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	6,395	3,435	2,955	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	5,580	2,960	2,620	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	810	475	335	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,975	1,290	1,690	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	68.2	72.7	63.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	59.6	62.6	56.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	12.7	13.8	11.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,365	4,725	4,650	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,725	1,195	1,530	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	6,645	3,525	3,120	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,790	1,635	1,160	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,855	1,895	1,960	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.3	39.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,395	3,435	2,955	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	70	100	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,230	3,370	2,855	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	5,695	3,040	2,660	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	530	335	195	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,390	3,440	2,955	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,230	3,375	2,855	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	635	380	255	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	665	140	530	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	220	40	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	305	95	215	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	700	205	495	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	15	105	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,520	550	970	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,520	1,385	135	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	125	65	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,390	3,435	2,955	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	65	100	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,230	3,375	2,860	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	225	50	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	15	15	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	460	410	45	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	340	250	95	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	730	360	375	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,095	865	230	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	150	20	135	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	70	75	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	145	95	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	405	75	325	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	660	115	545	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	45	85	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	525	200	330	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	135	145	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	550	300	250	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,580	2,960	2,620	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	190	45	145	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	800	625	175	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	4,585	2,290	2,295	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,585	2,290	2,295	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,165	2,010	2,160	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	320	225	90	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	40	45	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,390	2,915	2,470	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,915	2,220	1,695	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	225	320	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	200	80	125	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	560	280	280	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	65	50	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	105	65	40	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,390	2,920	2,470	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,055	2,045	2,005	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,015	650	365	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	195	115	80	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	40	40	0	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	90	75	20	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,385	2,920	2,470	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275	195	80	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	550	380	170	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,600	1,085	515	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,505	600	905	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	595	220	375	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	860	440	425	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,815	3,625	3,195	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	6,790	3,615	3,170	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	6,705	3,570	3,135	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	6,690	3,565	3,125	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	20	10	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	80	40	35	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	40	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	10	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	20	10	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,815	3,625	3,195	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	6,610	3,525	3,095	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	35	15	15	1,330	460	870
French	40	15	25	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	130	75	60	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	20	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	50	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,395	5,755	5,635	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	9,635	4,835	4,795	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,760	920	840	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,195	630	565	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	565	290	270	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	525	275	250	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	445	235	210	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	35	15	20	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,875	5,500	5,380	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	5,980	2,995	2,985	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	4,895	2,505	2,390	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	2,955	1,530	1,425	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,940	970	965	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,760	890	870	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	710	690	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	360	175	180	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	180	85	95	14,660	7,650	7,010