Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Rupert British Columbia [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince Rupert [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,733	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,985 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,440	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,719	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,492.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.86	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,730	5,925	5,805	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	2,145	1,090	1,055	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	640	310	330	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	785	410	375	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	720	370	350	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	7,930	4,010	3,925	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	765	395	375	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	735	405	330	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	815	420	395	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	685	350	335	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	675	315	355	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	815	370	440	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	800	390	410	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	880	445	435	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	965	490	475	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	800	425	375	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	1,655	830	825	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	630	330	305	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	410	205	200	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	275	150	125	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	160	65	90	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	185	75	110	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	115	50	60	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	50	20	35	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	0	0	0	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.7	67.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.1	14.0	14.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.3	39.8	40.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,730	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,950	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	190	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	590	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	800	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	1,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	1,570	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	610	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,570	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,585	4,835	4,750	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	5,265	2,630	2,630	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	3,885	1,950	1,935	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	1,380	680	695	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	4,320	2,205	2,115	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	3,005	1,705	1,295	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	285	125	155	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	525	235	290	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	510	135	375	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,300	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	1,725	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,300	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	2,570	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	1,875	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	730	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	1,290	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	535	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	1,185	995	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,015	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,185	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,830	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,565	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	1,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,635	5,885	5,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	11,000	5,615	5,385	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	5	0	0	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	540	235	300	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,635	5,885	5,745	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	11,455	5,810	5,650	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	65	35	30	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	10	5	10	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	35	40	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,635	5,885	5,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	11,475	5,815	5,665	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	9,925	5,075	4,850	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	9,855	5,040	4,815	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	70	35	35	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	1,555	735	815	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	150	60	95	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	5	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	120	45	70	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	15	20	10	5	5
Tsimshian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	675	725	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5	5	0	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	0	0	0	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	290	135	160	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	140	60	80	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	5	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	70	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	770	395	375	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	90	35	45	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	15	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	5	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	10	5	10	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5	0	0	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	20	10	10	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	145	75	65	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	35	20	20	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	20	10	10	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	65	40	30	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	0	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	270	145	125	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	10	5	5	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	5	5	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	125	65	60	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	95	45	50	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	5	0	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	35	15	20	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	10	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	0	0	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	100	45	60	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	70	25	40	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	25	10	15	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	20	10	10	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	5	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	10	5	5	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	155	75	80	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	20	5	10	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	140	65	75	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,635	5,890	5,750	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	11,305	5,725	5,580	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	10,655	5,420	5,235	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	10,640	5,415	5,230	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	10	5	10	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	655	305	345	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	630	295	335	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	0	0	0	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	120	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	235	115	120	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	55	30	30	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	20	10	15	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	0	0	0	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	0	0	0	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	0	0	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	5	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	10	5	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	30	15	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	25	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	20	10	10	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	50	20	30	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	35	15	20	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	10	5	5	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	325	155	165	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	15	10	5	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	310	145	160	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,635	5,890	5,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	10,700	5,445	5,250	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	290	130	155	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	80	35	45	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	555	265	285	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	100	45	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	455	215	235	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	0	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,430	4,755	4,670	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,065	4,595	4,470	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,639	41,840	29,783	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,070	4,605	4,470	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	36,550	27,541	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,030	4,140	3,885	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,800	41,360	26,722	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,430	2,975	3,455	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,728	6,672	6,745	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,155	3,745	3,410	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,627	42,587	27,605	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,370	4,720	4,645	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	4,540	4,445	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	55,716	36,280	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	4,545	4,445	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,603	45,178	31,883	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,955	4,090	3,870	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,186	55,780	33,981	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,385	2,960	3,420	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	8,334	8,725	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,115	3,720	3,400	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,027	55,881	33,158	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,370	4,720	4,645	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,760	1,610	1,150	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,620	68,779	44,372	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,380	78,896	51,327	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	81.3	72.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	18.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,430	4,760	4,670	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	365	165	200	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	9,065	4,595	4,465	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,280	605	670	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	635	840	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,255	520	735	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	450	605	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	880	410	470	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	685	320	370	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	515	310	205	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	420	265	155	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	350	205	140	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	295	200	100	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	850	675	180	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	625	480	145	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	225	195	30	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,430	4,755	4,670	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	355	155	200	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	9,070	4,605	4,470	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.8	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,325	640	690	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	1,550	670	880	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,465	630	835	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	545	700	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	960	455	505	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	715	405	310	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	495	300	195	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	160	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	860	665	195	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	315	230	85	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	170	125	45	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	380	310	65	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,425	4,755	4,670	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	2,270	1,010	1,260	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	7,160	3,750	3,410	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.0	78.9	73.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	980	495	480	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	570	240	330	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	975	440	535	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	795	330	470	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	690	290	400	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	605	290	315	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	510	245	270	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	405	250	160	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	335	220	115	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	1,290	960	335	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	120	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	85	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	740	615	130	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,010	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,637	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,992	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,340	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,730	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,581	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,392	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,832	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,228	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,305	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,779	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,193	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	180	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,605	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,180	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	365	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,210	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,443	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,464	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,264	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,596	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,584	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,160	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,733	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,195	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,571	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,581	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,476	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,765	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,833	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,245	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,805	1,000	815	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,352	39,552	34,381	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,929	35,136	30,880	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,845	1,050	795	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,873	52,547	39,365	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,038	42,738	34,141	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,565	5,845	5,725	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,860	2,860	3,000	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	1,450	715	735	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	1,250	585	665	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	1,075	525	545	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	1,040	510	530	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	1,045	520	525	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	5,705	2,985	2,720	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	980	500	485	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	1,010	505	510	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	1,170	625	545	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	1,380	720	660	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	1,165	640	520	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,570	5,845	5,725	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,310	1,280	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	790	395	395	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	7,425	3,755	3,670	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	1,560	780	775	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,070	990	1,075	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	690	355	340	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	1,130	530	600	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	250	110	140	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	27.1	26.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	29.1	26.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.1	16.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.1	18.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	410	425	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	245	115	130	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	30	15	15	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.0	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	8.8	10.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	10.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,500	5,810	5,690	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	11,405	5,780	5,620	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	11,400	5,780	5,620	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	575	275	305	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	2,095	980	1,115	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	275	105	175	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	10	10	10	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	250	95	155	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	15	20	20	10	10
Nisga'a	55	25	35	15	0	0
Tsimshian	165	55	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	875	940	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	0	0	0	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	0	0	0	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	165	215	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	385	165	215	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	145	55	90	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	10	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	10	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	10	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	25	10	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,030	515	510	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	70	30	40	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	20	10	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	15	0	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	0	0	10	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	0	0	0	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	10	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	20	10	10	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	180	85	95	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	50	30	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	15	0	10	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	85	35	50	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	15	25	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	10	10	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	340	180	160	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	110	40	70	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	160	130	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	35	25	10	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	40	20	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	415	205	205	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	185	110	80	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	130	65	65	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	0	0	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	110	30	85	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	35	20	10	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	10	0	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	20	10	10	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	85	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	170	85	85	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	125	60	60	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	15	10	0	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	0	0	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	10	0	10	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,495	5,805	5,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,085	5,635	5,455	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,495	1,255	1,240	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,585	4,375	4,210	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	170	240	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,495	5,805	5,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,895	5,020	4,875	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,530	755	775	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	665	360	305	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	275	135	135	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	205	85	120	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	205	85	120	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	90	35	55	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	115	50	65	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	80	95	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	40	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,530	755	780	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	175	100	80	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	285	160	120	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	435	190	245	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	485	235	245	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	155	60	90	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,530	750	775	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	130	60	65	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	0	0	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	10	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	10	0	10	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	45	50	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	555	305	245	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	15	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	20	10	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	40	15	25	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	105	65	40	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	10	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	10	0	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	80	50	35	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	0	0	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	10	0	0	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	0	0	0	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	95	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	60	25	30	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	775	350	425	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	215	115	100	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	35	15	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	125	45	85	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	230	100	130	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	25	15	10	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	20	10	10	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	25	10	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	110	45	70	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	25	20	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	35	10	25	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,500	5,810	5,695	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,655	820	835	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	1,030	980	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,830	3,955	3,875	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	910	410	500	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	115	120	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	55	60	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	65	60	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	180	330	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	100	40	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,500	5,805	5,695	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,505	2,140	2,365	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,430	2,110	2,320	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,085	1,945	2,135	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	345	165	180	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,990	3,665	3,325	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,495	5,805	5,690	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,795	1,805	1,985	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,705	4,000	3,705	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,500	5,805	5,690	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,325	1,100	1,215	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,305	1,095	1,215	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,070	1,190	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,785	855	930	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,750	845	910	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	685	760	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	145	135	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,390	3,845	3,545	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,500	5,805	5,695	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,420	695	725	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	210	195	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	205	105	100	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	70	25	40	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	175	80	90	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	20	10	10	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	0	0	0	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	425	195	230	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	10	0	10	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	50	30	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,080	5,110	4,970	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,500	5,805	5,695	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,110	1,965	2,145	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,755	1,785	1,975	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	20	10	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	380	200	185	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	2,760	1,445	1,315	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	10	0	10	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	125	65	55	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	2,645	1,395	1,255	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	6,405	3,290	3,110	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	4,110	2,035	2,080	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	2,455	1,215	1,240	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	1,355	640	710	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,705	855	850	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	220	100	120	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	255	135	120	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	1,100	545	555	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	1,100	545	555	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,685	895	790	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	60	45	15	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	35	10	25	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	410	215	195	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,240	655	585	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	60	35	25	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	610	610	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	130	80	50	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	180	75	105	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	105	60	50	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	655	350	305	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	275	110	170	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,015	535	480	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	50	25	25	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	90	60	30	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	20	0	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	0	0	0	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	230	115	115	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	30	20	10	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	110	60	55	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	20	0	15	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	540	275	260	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,305	655	645	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	35	20	20	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	80	35	40	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	770	395	375	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	295	135	165	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	10	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	10	0	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	95	45	50	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	65	15	45	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	0	0	10	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	35	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	70	25	40	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	60	20	40	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	25	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	0	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	10	0	0	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	30	10	20	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	10	10	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	55	35	20	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	0	0	0	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	0	0	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	15	15	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	35	20	15	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,395	675	720	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	15	30	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	40	10	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	0	0	0	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	0	0	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	0	0	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	400	205	195	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	340	160	175	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	20	15	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	35	20	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	955	455	495	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	290	160	135	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	170	85	90	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	80	40	35	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	10	0	0	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	460	205	255	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	70	35	30	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	10	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	30	15	15	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	10	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,730	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	2,780	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	1,950	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	4,445	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,730	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	600	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	885	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,820	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,405	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,730	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,220	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	695	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	705	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	600	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,505	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,640	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,730	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	4,465	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,800	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,900	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	610	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	290	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,730	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,070	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,730	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,925	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,615	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	715	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	720	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	945	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,125	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	650	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	285	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,715	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,740	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	980	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	900	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,309	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,049	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,370	4,725	4,645	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	1,120	1,285	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,975	1,430	1,545	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,995	2,175	1,815	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	1,020	215	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	550	385	165	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	635	50	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,535	645	890	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	85	135	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,010	425	580	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	705	320	385	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	155	60	95	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,340	3,215	3,125	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,250	630	625	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,965	930	1,040	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,660	1,465	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	730	150	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	265	115	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	470	30	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	515	690	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	65	120	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	340	505	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	600	255	340	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	55	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	130	40	85	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	0	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,365	4,725	4,650	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,375	2,550	2,830	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	290	45	245	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	290	45	245	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	60	35	25	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	170	65	110	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	50	0	40	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	35	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	30	20	10	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	110	240	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	110	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	45	30	20	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	45	15	25	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	115	55	60	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	705	215	495	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	75	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	190	420	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	50	30	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	10	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	45	35	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	20	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	10	0	10	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,160	1,095	65	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	50	45	10	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	145	30	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	380	370	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	340	15	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	185	180	10	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	440	100	345	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	410	70	335	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	355	175	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	160	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	65	60	0	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	245	10	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,340	3,215	3,130	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,220	1,555	1,660	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	200	20	185	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	200	20	180	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	40	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	135	50	90	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	20	15	0	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	90	215	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	20	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	25	15	10	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	100	50	55	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	595	180	420	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	70	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	505	160	350	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	25	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	20	10	15	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	45	30	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	20	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	835	800	35	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	25	20	10	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	105	20	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	275	280	0	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	15	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	135	140	0	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	45	55	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	25	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	30	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	350	85	265	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	0	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	320	60	260	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	280	110	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	100	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	65	55	10	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,370	4,725	4,650	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,550	2,830	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,995	2,175	1,815	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	3,630	2,010	1,620	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	2,945	1,680	1,270	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	685	335	350	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	165	195	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	35	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	80	25	55	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	50	20	30	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	0	0	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	110	55	50	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,340	3,215	3,130	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,220	1,555	1,665	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,125	1,660	1,465	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	2,855	1,550	1,310	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,270	1,030	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	565	285	280	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	110	160	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	65	15	50	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	40	15	25	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	75	40	40	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,370	4,725	4,645	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	6,395	3,435	2,955	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	5,580	2,960	2,620	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	810	475	335	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	2,975	1,290	1,690	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.2	72.7	63.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.6	62.6	56.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	12.7	13.8	11.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,365	4,725	4,650	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,725	1,195	1,530	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	6,645	3,525	3,120	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,790	1,635	1,160	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,855	1,895	1,960	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.3	39.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,395	3,435	2,955	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	70	100	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,230	3,370	2,855	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	5,695	3,040	2,660	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	530	335	195	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,390	3,440	2,955	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,230	3,375	2,855	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	635	380	255	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	665	140	530	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	220	40	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	305	95	215	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	700	205	495	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	15	105	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	1,520	550	970	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,520	1,385	135	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	125	65	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,390	3,435	2,955	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	65	100	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,230	3,375	2,860	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	225	50	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	15	15	0	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	460	410	45	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	340	250	95	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	730	360	375	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,095	865	230	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	150	20	135	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	70	75	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	145	95	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	405	75	325	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	660	115	545	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	45	85	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	525	200	330	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	135	145	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	550	300	250	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,580	2,960	2,620	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	190	45	145	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	800	625	175	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	4,585	2,290	2,295	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,585	2,290	2,295	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,165	2,010	2,160	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	320	225	90	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	40	45	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,390	2,915	2,470	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,915	2,220	1,695	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	225	320	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	200	80	125	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	560	280	280	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	65	50	10	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	105	65	40	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,390	2,920	2,470	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,055	2,045	2,005	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	1,015	650	365	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	195	115	80	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	40	40	0	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	90	75	20	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,385	2,920	2,470	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275	195	80	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	550	380	170	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,600	1,085	515	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,505	600	905	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	595	220	375	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	860	440	425	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,815	3,625	3,195	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	6,790	3,615	3,170	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	6,705	3,570	3,135	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	6,690	3,565	3,125	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	20	10	10	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	80	40	35	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	60	40	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	0	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	10	0	10	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,815	3,625	3,195	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	6,610	3,525	3,095	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	35	15	15	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	40	15	25	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	130	75	60	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	50	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,395	5,755	5,635	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	9,635	4,835	4,795	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	1,760	920	840	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	1,195	630	565	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	565	290	270	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	525	275	250	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	445	235	210	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	35	15	20	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,875	5,500	5,380	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	5,980	2,995	2,985	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	4,895	2,505	2,390	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	2,955	1,530	1,425	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	1,940	970	965	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	1,760	890	870	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	710	690	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	360	175	180	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	180	85	95	203,025	99,980	103,045