Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Population centre]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Québec [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,103	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	681,804 r	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	341,184	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	324,430	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,648.8	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	427.66	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,105	341,815	363,285	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	104,580	53,230	51,350	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	35,290	18,070	17,225	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	36,890	18,755	18,135	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	32,400	16,405	15,990	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	459,915	228,530	231,390	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	33,820	17,130	16,685	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	46,810	23,155	23,660	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	46,645	23,525	23,120	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	45,620	23,405	22,210	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	47,855	24,295	23,565	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	41,610	21,025	20,590	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	41,485	20,645	20,835	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	51,330	25,290	26,035	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	54,610	26,415	28,190	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	50,135	23,640	26,495	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	140,605	60,060	80,545	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	45,465	21,215	24,250	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	35,820	16,240	19,580	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	23,665	10,240	13,430	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	17,320	6,805	10,515	530	250	280
85 years and over	18,340	5,565	12,770	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	11,460	3,855	7,605	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,435	3,905	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	1,360	255	1,105	40	15	30
100 years and over	180	20	160	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.9	63.7	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	19.9	17.6	22.2	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.2	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	43.2	41.4	45.1	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	324,430	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	119,150	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,095	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,245	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,675	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	8,390	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,060	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	131,825	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,940	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	324,430	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	119,135	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	116,420	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	40,665	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	34,655	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	13,560	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685,040	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,520	288,585	311,935	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	335,145	167,715	167,430	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	178,660	89,255	89,410	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	156,480	78,465	78,015	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	265,375	120,870	144,510	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	181,940	95,170	86,770	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	7,970	3,485	4,485	425	200	220
Divorced	41,615	15,230	26,380	890	455	435
Widowed	33,855	6,985	26,870	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	193,265	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	109,980	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	37,830	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	33,530	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,925	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	193,270	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	164,055	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	85,885	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	78,170	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,220	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	21,240	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	7,970	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	164,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	91,490	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	72,565	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	29,235	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	31,780	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	11,545	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,215	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	18,495	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	8,595	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	154,545	71,820	82,730	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	324,430	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	190,970	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	90,455	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	100,510	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	132,320	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	119,140	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,185	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	694,380	337,840	356,535	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	1,530	815	710	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	415,730	185,870	229,860	5	5	5
English and French	275,160	150,290	124,875	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	1,955	870	1,085	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	694,375	337,840	356,535	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	10,740	5,505	5,240	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	675,785	328,275	347,515	225	110	115
English and French	5,985	3,250	2,735	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,865	810	1,050	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,735	7,130	6,605	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	694,375	337,845	356,535	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	687,545	334,300	353,250	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	658,495	319,855	338,635	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	9,125	4,680	4,445	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	649,370	315,175	334,195	275	135	140
Non-official languages	29,050	14,440	14,610	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	590	230	360	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	580	225	350	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	225	340	5	0	0
Atikamekw	40	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	560	255	310
Algonquin	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,460	14,210	14,250	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,955	3,325	2,630	0	0	0
Berber languages	745	415	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	390	215	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	355	205	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,135	2,870	2,265	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,110	2,860	2,250	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	595	660	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	415	440	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	210	95	115	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	565	265	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	515	240	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,345	7,430	7,915	570	275	295
Albanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,195	1,345	130	60	70
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,515	1,180	1,335	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	50	5	0	5
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	30	15	10
Russian	640	265	370	0	0	0
Serbian	160	80	75	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	290	365	360	175	190
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	115	60	55	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	460	185	275	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	815	835	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	525	510	10	5	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	525	260	265	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	230	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,130	4,935	5,195	70	35	35
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	595	335	260	35	25	15
Portuguese	1,615	800	815	15	5	15
Romanian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Spanish	7,070	3,390	3,680	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,435	1,345	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	135	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	505	245	260	0	0	0
Wolof	305	165	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	785	420	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	635	705	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,235	575	655	20	5	15
Cantonese	265	135	125	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	835	380	460	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	5	5	5
Lao	120	55	60	5	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	75	65	50	25	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,835	3,545	3,285	145	70	80
English and French	3,270	1,720	1,550	25	10	15
English and non-official language	220	120	105	120	55	65
French and non-official language	3,060	1,560	1,505	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	694,380	337,840	356,535	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	683,910	332,580	351,330	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	669,250	325,450	343,800	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	6,780	3,480	3,300	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	662,470	321,970	340,500	40	20	15
Non-official languages	14,660	7,130	7,525	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	280	120	170	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	145	70	80
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,375	7,015	7,360	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,225	1,145	1,080	0	0	0
Berber languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,015	950	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,010	945	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	300	375	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	220	265	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,080	4,405	4,675	80	40	40
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	675	720	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	5	5
Russian	390	185	205	0	0	0
Serbian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,055	2,940	3,115	15	5	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,075	535	540	0	0	0
Romanian	455	230	230	0	0	0
Spanish	4,400	2,120	2,275	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	105	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	490	5	5	0
Chinese languages	905	460	445	5	5	0
Cantonese	165	85	80	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	330	320	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,465	5,260	5,205	165	65	100
English and French	3,220	1,710	1,510	25	5	15
English and non-official language	240	120	125	140	60	85
French and non-official language	6,340	3,095	3,245	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	675	345	335	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	694,375	337,840	356,535	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	640,535	309,505	331,035	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	30,420	16,775	13,640	100	50	50
French	10,530	5,190	5,335	100	45	55
Non-official language	10,820	5,325	5,490	660	310	350
Aboriginal	225	85	135	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	10,595	5,245	5,355	225	105	120
English and French	555	295	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	120	150	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580,635	281,715	298,920	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,810	276,155	292,650	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	42,567	33,513	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,910	276,170	292,740	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,997	36,487	29,752	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	524,590	259,240	265,350	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	39,450	29,074	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	428,965	193,515	235,460	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	5,527	7,949	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,490	216,165	204,325	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	38,768	31,545	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	580,810	281,770	299,040	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,160	276,310	292,850	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,592	52,074	39,476	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,220	276,315	292,905	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,323	41,823	33,077	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	524,845	259,885	264,960	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	49,786	35,713	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	428,785	193,345	235,440	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	7,499	8,911	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,610	216,875	203,740	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,975	46,621	37,029	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	580,810	281,770	299,040	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	195,850	104,630	91,220	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,687	53,907	45,639	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,242	62,492	51,220	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.9	81.8	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.1	18.2	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	580,635	281,715	298,920	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	11,825	5,560	6,265	580	265	320
With total income	568,810	276,150	292,655	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,610	23,910	30,695	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	91,970	36,060	55,915	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	77,965	32,840	45,125	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	77,455	35,580	41,870	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	73,405	35,080	38,320	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	56,990	29,820	27,170	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	40,485	22,870	17,615	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	30,745	17,595	13,150	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	20,275	11,915	8,360	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	11,780	7,535	4,240	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	33,140	22,940	10,200	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	22,825	15,325	7,500	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	10,310	7,615	2,700	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	580,640	281,715	298,920	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	11,720	5,545	6,175	575	265	310
With after-tax income	568,915	276,170	292,740	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,580	24,465	34,115	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	95,855	38,310	57,545	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	98,935	42,800	56,135	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	103,370	49,435	53,930	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	81,335	42,265	39,075	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	53,360	30,175	23,185	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	32,730	18,715	14,010	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	10,335	6,155	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	28,265	19,660	8,605	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	9,305	6,140	3,165	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	5,620	3,865	1,750	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	13,350	9,655	3,690	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	580,635	281,715	298,925	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	160,145	65,550	94,595	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	420,490	216,165	204,325	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.7	68.4	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	49,395	25,890	23,505	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	31,130	13,735	17,390	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	56,280	25,265	31,020	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	48,445	22,110	26,335	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	51,405	24,205	27,205	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	47,860	23,155	24,705	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	36,660	19,885	16,770	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	28,565	16,440	12,125	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	23,550	13,585	9,965	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	47,210	31,895	15,310	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	9,070	5,435	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	8,675	5,765	2,910	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	24,030	17,065	6,970	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	324,430	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,447	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,395	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	119,135	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,650	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,649	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	324,515	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,962	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,466	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	119,150	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,931	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,924	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	205,365	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,027	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,186	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	324,430	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	2,680	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,965	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,975	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,535	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,005	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,880	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,805	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,885	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,700	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,700	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,000	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,430	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,845	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,670	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,555	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,690	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,945	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,730	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,185	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,430	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,050	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,105	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,320	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,225	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,825	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,180	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,180	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,885	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,525	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,105	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,410	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,070	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,985	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,570	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,075	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,325	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,290	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,460	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	194,975	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,232	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	89,465	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,657	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,883	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	72,795	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,438	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,846	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,670	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,145	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	195,000	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,718	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,318	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	89,475	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,774	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,962	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,656	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,295	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145,180	67,635	77,545	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,249	34,978	31,881	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,685	30,689	28,803	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145,065	67,340	77,725	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,458	41,708	37,509	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,107	34,405	31,982	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	685,040	334,855	350,180	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,695	160,680	180,010	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	48,100	23,630	24,475	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	60,295	26,150	34,150	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	69,980	32,740	37,240	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	80,005	38,205	41,800	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	82,310	39,960	42,350	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	344,345	174,175	170,170	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	84,270	41,880	42,395	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	83,600	42,375	41,225	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	73,450	37,180	36,270	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	58,615	29,870	28,745	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	44,415	22,875	21,540	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	682,920	333,805	349,115	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	123,050	62,660	60,390	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	42,595	21,780	20,815	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	436,240	216,020	220,220	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	123,630	55,125	68,505	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	74,180	33,435	40,745	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	11,150	5,680	5,470	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,945	1,830	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	45,185	22,150	23,035	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	17,855	5,610	12,245	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.0	11.7	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.2	17.9	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,915	28,945	32,970	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	7,885	4,015	3,875	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,370	1,305	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	41,905	21,315	20,585	615	335	280
65 years and over	12,125	3,615	8,510	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.6	12.4	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685,330	334,995	350,335	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	683,360	334,110	349,250	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	274,875	150,170	124,710	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	681,925	333,385	348,545	675	270	400
Non-official languages	63,695	29,965	33,730	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	760	335	425	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	285	345	0	10	0
Atikamekw	50	10	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	555	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	895	450	450
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,960	29,640	33,315	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,640	4,705	3,935	0	0	0
Berber languages	975	520	460	0	0	0
Kabyle	500	260	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	480	265	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,110	4,445	3,665	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,050	4,405	3,650	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	755	835	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	570	285	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	480	565	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	165	230	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	80	105	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	30	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,300	630	670	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	65	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,890	19,835	24,055	665	320	345
Albanian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,595	1,630	125	60	65
Baltic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,220	1,590	1,630	130	60	65
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	645	350	295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	15	10	0
Czech	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	240	40	30	15
Russian	1,250	595	655	10	10	0
Serbian	180	100	85	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	375	160	210	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	95	105	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,990	1,835	405	195	210
Afrikaans	25	20	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	280	170	115	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,375	1,735	1,640	320	155	165
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	250	135	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	935	1,010	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	560	545	10	0	10
Bengali	105	60	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	10	0	0
Iranian languages	675	320	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	300	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,280	15,945	20,330	135	55	75
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,345	1,650	40	15	20
Portuguese	2,795	1,395	1,400	10	0	0
Romanian	1,030	480	560	10	0	10
Spanish	30,970	13,395	17,580	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	305	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,685	2,535	2,155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	495	275	225	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	670	345	325	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,020	570	450	0	0	0
Wolof	640	395	250	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,700	885	815	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	650	215	435	50	20	30
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	420	140	280	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	75	170	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	910	1,000	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,750	825	925	15	10	10
Cantonese	445	220	220	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	585	665	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	140	10	10	0
Lao	120	60	60	10	0	10
Thai	160	75	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	105	115	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	175	95	80	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685,330	334,995	350,335	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	663,555	324,195	339,355	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	119,375	60,910	58,460	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	544,180	263,285	280,900	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,775	10,800	10,980	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685,335	334,995	350,335	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	637,685	311,015	326,675	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,365	21,310	21,050	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	5,030	2,795	2,235	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	3,155	1,630	1,530	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	6,065	2,840	3,230	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	15,055	7,580	7,475	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	5,920	3,030	2,885	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	9,135	4,545	4,590	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,055	6,470	6,590	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,285	2,670	2,610	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,365	21,310	21,055	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	5,855	2,540	3,320	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	6,075	3,105	2,970	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,280	3,340	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	21,680	11,315	10,365	295	140	155
45 years and over	2,130	1,065	1,060	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,365	21,310	21,050	1,005	495	515
Americas	9,475	4,460	5,015	515	225	290
Brazil	890	425	465	0	0	0
Colombia	2,735	1,295	1,440	0	0	0
El Salvador	385	180	205	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	1,105	510	590	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	860	440	420	45	25	20
Peru	445	185	260	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	480	585	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	1,955	930	1,025	20	15	10
Europe	13,780	7,305	6,470	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	880	440	445	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	50	10	0	0
France	7,255	4,035	3,215	10	0	0
Germany	660	260	395	65	35	30
Greece	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italy	420	265	155	30	25	10
Netherlands	45	25	25	75	45	30
Poland	275	115	155	10	10	0
Portugal	475	245	235	10	10	0
Romania	680	340	340	10	0	0
Russian Federation	250	120	130	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	115	125	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	150	90	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,085	1,060	1,025	50	35	10
Africa	12,750	6,935	5,810	0	0	0
Algeria	1,915	1,065	850	0	0	0
Egypt	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	40	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	2,140	1,190	955	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,310	4,500	3,810	0	0	0
Asia	6,310	2,570	3,740	85	35	55
Afghanistan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,705	430	1,270	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	340	175	170	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	80	0	0	0
Japan	110	10	100	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	285	180	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Philippines	135	50	90	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	765	340	430	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	885	1,050	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	40	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,060	6,465	6,590	50	30	25
Americas	2,740	1,310	1,430	45	25	20
Brazil	550	260	290	0	0	0
Colombia	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cuba	195	105	90	0	0	0
Haiti	330	145	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	255	130	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	300	130	170	0	0	0
Europe	3,000	1,605	1,400	10	0	0
France	2,155	1,165	995	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	475	260	220	0	10	0
Africa	5,485	2,760	2,725	0	0	0
Algeria	515	245	270	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	375	430	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	750	385	370	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	715	360	360	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	685	375	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,670	835	835	0	0	0
Asia	1,815	780	1,035	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	80	95	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	235	105	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685,330	334,995	350,335	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,180	25,235	24,945	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,000	14,700	14,300	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	606,150	295,055	311,095	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,770	18,715	19,050	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,750	11,195	9,555	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,485	6,940	3,550	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,265	4,255	6,010	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,965	3,550	5,415	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,895	3,885	4,005	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	80	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685,330	334,995	350,340	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,220	4,975	5,245	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,765	4,810	4,950	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,685	2,725	2,960	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	3,935	2,035	1,905	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	100	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	675,110	330,020	345,095	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685,330	334,995	350,335	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,905	2,350	2,555	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680,430	332,645	347,785	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685,330	334,995	350,340	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,220	2,385	2,835	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,075	2,335	2,735	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,205	1,955	2,250	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	810	365	450	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	45	100	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	45	80	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,955	8,455	9,500	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,595	8,310	9,290	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,245	7,105	8,135	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,135	1,095	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	150	205	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	140	195	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	662,160	324,155	338,005	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685,330	334,995	350,335	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,230	18,620	18,615	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	770	710	10	0	10
Chinese	2,745	935	1,805	15	0	10
Black	13,695	7,175	6,520	55	25	30
Filipino	245	125	120	50	20	25
Latin American	7,430	3,520	3,915	35	15	15
Arab	6,860	3,865	2,995	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,735	1,270	1,465	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	665	305	360	0	0	0
Korean	230	130	100	10	0	0
Japanese	245	80	160	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	345	180	160	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	260	305	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	648,100	316,375	331,725	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685,330	334,995	350,335	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	23,170	10,840	12,330	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,935	9,260	10,675	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	225	100	125	0	0	0
Métis	3,510	1,680	1,835	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	498,455	241,710	256,745	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	3,135	1,415	1,720	0	0	0
American	2,630	1,225	1,400	345	170	175
Canadian	482,240	233,600	248,635	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	60	35	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	15,975	8,060	7,915	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	249,255	123,410	125,840	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	51,675	24,395	27,280	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,925	4,890	5,030	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	34,660	16,185	18,470	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	13,370	6,135	7,240	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	275	120	155	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	390	395	245	120	120
French origins	201,770	100,365	101,410	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Breton	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Corsican	100	35	65	0	0	0
French	200,890	99,960	100,930	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,580	7,660	7,915	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	405	235	170	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,480	1,760	1,715	80	45	35
Dutch	965	450	515	1,000	560	435
Flemish	115	70	45	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,320	4,400	4,925	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	130	90	40	0	10	0
Swiss	2,015	1,065	955	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,350	670	680	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	220	130	85	200	100	100
Finnish	100	45	60	755	420	340
Icelandic	20	15	0	55	30	20
Norwegian	510	255	260	1,115	555	555
Swedish	310	130	175	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	120	135	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	6,385	3,070	3,320	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	250	135	115	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	30	15	20	15	10
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	675	315	360	205	125	85
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	75	50	20	10	15
Moldovan	200	85	115	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	965	1,030	835	400	430
Romanian	1,320	635	685	75	20	50
Russian	1,135	525	615	200	85	115
Slovak	185	85	100	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,010	455	560	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	15	15	0
Southern European origins	16,955	8,440	8,515	755	345	405
Albanian	275	165	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	860	460	400	0	0	0
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	340	180	155	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	400	395	15	15	10
Italian	8,540	4,325	4,215	640	295	345
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,625	1,250	1,375	15	15	0
Serbian	375	200	175	40	20	25
Sicilian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	4,235	2,055	2,180	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	85	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,110	590	520	65	35	30
Basque	305	170	140	0	0	0
Jewish	185	95	85	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	305	280	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	3,525	1,790	1,735	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	260	225	0	0	0
Dominican	365	170	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	2,090	1,060	1,030	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	95	70	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	30	75	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,455	4,505	4,950	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	870	420	450	0	0	0
Chilean	790	415	385	0	0	0
Colombian	3,400	1,645	1,755	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	60	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	20	45	0	0	0
Honduran	145	60	80	0	0	0
Maya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,655	765	890	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	755	340	415	0	0	0
Salvadorean	560	285	270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	105	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	110	135	0	10	0
African origins	20,150	10,650	9,500	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	7,810	4,180	3,630	0	10	0
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	510	285	225	0	0	0
Burkinabe	250	150	95	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,545	780	765	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,640	920	720	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	80	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Guinean	345	185	155	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,140	585	550	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	905	510	400	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	310	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	745	360	390	0	10	0
North African origins	8,325	4,445	3,880	0	0	0
Algerian	2,280	1,200	1,080	0	0	0
Berber	1,420	785	640	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maure	35	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,645	1,440	1,200	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,825	980	845	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,260	1,165	1,090	0	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	25	0	0	0
Burundian	790	410	375	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	315	130	185	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	565	275	295	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	35	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,090	1,050	1,040	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	75	70	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,015	1,010	1,005	25	10	15
Asian origins	14,010	6,700	7,310	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,330	2,825	2,500	20	15	0
Afghan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,200	1,225	970	0	0	0
Armenian	215	125	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	285	325	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,120	575	545	15	10	10
Palestinian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	265	250	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	255	125	130	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,460	745	715	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	670	360	315	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	65	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,310	3,170	4,135	180	75	105
Burmese	260	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	390	395	0	0	0
Chinese	3,570	1,295	2,275	35	15	15
Filipino	280	145	140	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Japanese	445	185	260	10	0	15
Karen	95	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	110	0	0	0
Laotian	290	140	155	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,785	945	840	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	155	90	65	0	0	0
Australian	60	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	40	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	324,520	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	186,295	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	138,185	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	324,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	51,510	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	273,005	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	324,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	2,845	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	61,335	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	109,345	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	94,625	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,370	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	324,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	134,650	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	50,975	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	33,380	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	32,890	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	72,620	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	324,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	323,195	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,320	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	324,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	318,315	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	6,205	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	324,515	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	68,140	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	102,990	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	51,835	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,770	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,835	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,955	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20,990	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	324,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	308,865	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,655	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	324,515	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	199,710	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,595	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	324,520	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,440	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,720	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,665	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,225	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	65,905	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,320	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,070	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	8,165	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	323,335	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	263,470	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	59,865	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,090	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185,610	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,927	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,933	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	137,900	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	580,810	281,770	299,040	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,745	38,145	40,600	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,235	53,520	63,715	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	384,830	190,105	194,720	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	92,240	55,990	36,255	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	67,160	35,765	31,395	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,085	20,220	4,860	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,670	54,335	67,335	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,030	8,765	14,265	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	147,890	71,025	76,870	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	92,975	43,020	49,955	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,220	5,320	5,910	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,590	2,330	2,260	50	25	25
Master's degree	32,450	16,140	16,315	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,650	4,220	2,430	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,435	186,015	190,425	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,310	15,985	12,325	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,725	29,130	30,590	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	288,405	140,900	147,505	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,860	41,555	28,305	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	51,625	26,815	24,810	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,735	3,495	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,095	38,985	46,105	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,010	5,905	9,110	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	118,440	54,450	63,990	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	74,035	33,545	40,495	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,395	3,560	4,840	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,575	1,545	2,035	25	10	15
Master's degree	27,230	12,805	14,420	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,200	3,005	2,200	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	580,810	281,775	299,035	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,980	91,665	104,315	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	28,225	7,300	20,925	705	175	530
13. Education	28,225	7,300	20,920	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,310	6,910	8,400	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,935	2,015	920	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	12,375	4,895	7,480	80	15	70
Humanities	23,630	10,355	13,280	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,020	765	2,260	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	475	170	310	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,070	5,640	6,430	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	95	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	750	365	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,180	670	510	70	35	30
54. History	2,025	1,170	855	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	3,575	1,105	2,470	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,650	14,050	24,600	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	145	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,370	1,795	3,580	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,120	720	6,405	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	8,180	3,300	4,885	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,200	215	980	10	0	10
42. Psychology	5,100	1,290	3,805	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	11,485	6,685	4,800	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	91,710	36,300	55,405	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,550	4,595	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,505	34,735	50,775	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,295	8,830	7,465	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,265	2,820	3,445	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,665	1,020	645	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,115	1,990	2,125	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,560	2,685	870	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	315	385	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,915	13,740	5,175	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,005	12,275	3,730	65	20	50
25. Library science	1,320	365	955	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,310	890	420	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	205	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	68,790	63,100	5,690	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	3,030	1,850	1,180	25	25	0
14. Engineering	12,560	10,730	1,830	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,190	12,930	1,260	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,020	15,440	580	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,240	13,800	440	720	705	20
48. Precision production	8,745	8,355	395	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,085	4,575	2,510	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,575	1,890	1,690	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,510	2,685	825	245	205	40
Health and related fields	49,575	10,625	38,950	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,635	1,285	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	45,125	8,160	36,965	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,535	830	705	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,330	14,210	12,125	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	15,325	4,810	10,515	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,910	3,665	1,240	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,900	5,550	355	250	215	35
Other	305	105	200	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	105	200	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,435	186,015	190,420	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,030	45,115	42,910	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	18,470	4,395	14,070	440	90	350
13. Education	18,470	4,395	14,075	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,615	5,225	6,390	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,235	1,470	770	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,385	3,760	5,625	60	10	50
Humanities	14,325	6,300	8,025	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	600	1,780	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	345	130	215	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,180	3,150	3,030	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	760	495	265	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	365	260	40	30	10
54. History	1,410	805	605	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	680	1,820	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,270	10,445	19,830	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	40	125	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,605	1,570	3,035	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,780	565	5,210	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	6,270	2,200	4,070	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	150	715	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,805	905	2,895	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	8,775	5,005	3,770	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	72,045	27,385	44,660	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	1,080	3,685	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,230	26,285	40,940	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,155	5,520	4,640	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,180	2,215	2,970	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	970	610	360	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,030	760	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	495	240	255	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,680	12,110	4,570	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,525	11,140	3,380	50	20	35
25. Library science	1,060	270	790	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	540	335	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	160	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,810	46,905	4,905	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	2,475	1,480	990	20	20	0
14. Engineering	10,055	8,395	1,655	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,930	9,865	1,065	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,380	10,895	480	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,365	10,010	355	480	470	15
48. Precision production	6,605	6,250	350	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	3,585	2,185	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,910	1,480	1,420	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,865	2,105	755	195	160	35
Health and related fields	36,540	7,975	28,560	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,405	1,325	1,075	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	32,955	6,115	26,835	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,180	535	645	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,445	10,955	9,485	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	11,885	3,700	8,185	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,725	2,725	1,000	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,700	4,405	295	180	155	25
Other	270	90	180	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	95	180	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	580,810	281,775	299,040	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,980	91,665	104,315	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	384,830	190,105	194,725	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	366,415	180,155	186,260	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	359,720	176,240	183,485	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	6,695	3,910	2,780	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,415	9,955	8,465	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,010	530	440	170	270
Philippines	70	15	60	15	10	10
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	245	105	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	180	205	0	0	0
France	6,055	3,460	2,590	0	0	0
Other	9,945	5,000	4,945	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,435	186,015	190,425	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,030	45,115	42,910	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	288,405	140,900	147,510	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	272,905	132,840	140,065	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	268,125	130,090	138,035	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	4,780	2,745	2,035	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,505	8,060	7,440	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	525	345	315	100	215
Philippines	70	15	55	20	10	10
India	50	30	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	180	80	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	145	190	0	0	0
France	5,015	2,785	2,230	0	10	0
Other	8,905	4,375	4,530	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	580,810	281,770	299,040	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	384,115	197,225	186,895	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	366,060	186,545	179,515	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	18,055	10,680	7,375	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	196,695	84,545	112,150	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	66.1	70.0	62.5	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.2	60.0	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.4	3.9	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	580,810	281,770	299,040	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,215	75,850	104,365	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	400,595	205,920	194,675	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	199,085	106,670	92,415	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,510	99,250	102,255	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.5	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	384,115	197,220	186,890	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,755	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	343,460	173,645	169,810	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,040	20,720	14,325	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	384,115	197,225	186,890	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,620	2,860	2,760	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	378,500	194,365	184,135	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	34,515	21,680	12,835	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70,040	23,170	46,870	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35,650	27,505	8,145	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	31,375	6,845	24,530	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,155	17,550	32,610	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,220	5,885	6,335	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	93,545	45,465	48,085	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,825	36,760	2,065	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,275	1,955	320	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,900	7,555	2,345	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	384,115	197,220	186,890	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,760	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,955	1,320	640	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	655	560	95	350	285	65
22 Utilities	1,685	1,300	385	140	130	10
23 Construction	18,235	16,100	2,135	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	27,055	20,275	6,780	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	11,625	8,570	3,055	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	45,740	22,225	23,515	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,840	10,315	2,525	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	6,995	4,470	2,520	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	22,450	9,140	13,310	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,475	2,210	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,520	16,950	11,570	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,595	10,145	5,450	325	205	120
61 Educational services	28,440	9,830	18,610	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	51,820	11,415	40,405	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,050	3,540	3,505	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	29,565	14,245	15,320	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,325	7,280	9,040	390	220	170
91 Public administration	46,085	23,135	22,945	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,060	186,545	179,515	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	19,605	9,800	9,810	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	655	420	230	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	27,895	20,715	7,180	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	317,905	155,610	162,290	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	317,905	155,610	162,295	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	242,590	114,410	128,180	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,525	9,380	9,140	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	56,235	31,400	24,835	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	550	410	140	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,800	176,325	169,475	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	257,935	137,105	120,830	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,570	4,595	8,970	510	260	255
Public transit	42,625	18,065	24,565	65	55	15
Walked	23,640	11,230	12,405	780	345	430
Bicycle	5,010	3,565	1,445	85	60	20
Other method	3,020	1,765	1,255	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,800	176,325	169,475	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	95,060	46,390	48,675	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,950	72,710	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	66,795	34,185	32,605	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	19,715	9,440	10,275	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	11,570	6,360	5,210	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,800	176,325	169,475	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,490	9,245	3,245	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,275	38,835	22,440	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	124,545	58,000	66,545	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,610	31,830	39,780	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,600	12,885	16,715	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,275	25,530	20,750	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,075	209,990	199,090	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	398,190	203,720	194,470	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	397,645	203,490	194,155	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	8,240	4,945	3,295	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	389,410	198,545	190,865	20	10	10
Non-official languages	540	230	315	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	220	285	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,890	6,265	4,625	70	25	45
English and French	10,010	5,880	4,130	15	10	10
English and non-official language	70	30	40	45	15	35
French and non-official language	455	175	275	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	355	180	175	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,080	209,985	199,095	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	324,885	160,670	164,215	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	75,155	44,375	30,785	15	10	10
French	6,370	3,735	2,635	50	20	30
Non-official language	1,605	765	845	200	80	115
Aboriginal	90	45	45	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	35	10	25
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	960	405	550	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	678,700	331,600	347,095	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	596,830	291,165	305,665	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	81,870	40,435	41,435	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	59,535	29,635	29,900	1,170	535	630
Migrants	22,335	10,800	11,535	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	18,380	8,910	9,470	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	17,395	8,370	9,030	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	980	540	445	270	150	120
External migrants	3,955	1,890	2,065	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	649,980	317,150	332,835	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	410,820	199,510	211,310	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	239,165	117,640	121,530	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	165,010	81,465	83,540	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	74,160	36,170	37,985	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	59,110	28,805	30,305	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	56,015	27,170	28,840	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	3,095	1,630	1,460	550	275	275
External migrants	15,045	7,365	7,685	155	60	95