Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Population centre], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Québec [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,103	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	681,804 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	341,184	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	324,430	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,648.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	427.66	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,105	341,815	363,285	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	104,580	53,230	51,350	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	35,290	18,070	17,225	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	36,890	18,755	18,135	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	32,400	16,405	15,990	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	459,915	228,530	231,390	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	33,820	17,130	16,685	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	46,810	23,155	23,660	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	46,645	23,525	23,120	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	45,620	23,405	22,210	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	47,855	24,295	23,565	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	41,610	21,025	20,590	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	41,485	20,645	20,835	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	51,330	25,290	26,035	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	54,610	26,415	28,190	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	50,135	23,640	26,495	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	140,605	60,060	80,545	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	45,465	21,215	24,250	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	35,820	16,240	19,580	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	23,665	10,240	13,430	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	17,320	6,805	10,515	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	18,340	5,565	12,770	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	11,460	3,855	7,605	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,435	3,905	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,360	255	1,105	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	180	20	160	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.9	63.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.9	17.6	22.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.4	45.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	324,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	119,150	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,095	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,245	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,675	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	8,390	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,060	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	131,825	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,940	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	324,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	119,135	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	116,420	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	40,665	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	34,655	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	13,560	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685,040	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,520	288,585	311,935	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	335,145	167,715	167,430	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	178,660	89,255	89,410	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	156,480	78,465	78,015	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	265,375	120,870	144,510	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	181,940	95,170	86,770	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	7,970	3,485	4,485	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	41,615	15,230	26,380	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	33,855	6,985	26,870	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	193,265	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	109,980	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	37,830	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	33,530	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	11,925	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	193,270	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	164,055	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	85,885	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	78,170	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,220	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	21,240	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	7,970	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	164,050	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	91,490	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	72,565	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	29,235	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	31,780	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	11,545	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,215	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	18,495	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	8,595	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	154,545	71,820	82,730	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	324,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	190,970	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	90,455	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	100,510	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	132,320	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	119,140	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,185	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	694,380	337,840	356,535	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,530	815	710	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	415,730	185,870	229,860	1,810	820	985
English and French	275,160	150,290	124,875	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,955	870	1,085	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	694,375	337,840	356,535	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	10,740	5,505	5,240	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	675,785	328,275	347,515	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	5,985	3,250	2,735	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,865	810	1,050	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,735	7,130	6,605	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	694,375	337,845	356,535	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	687,545	334,300	353,250	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	658,495	319,855	338,635	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	9,125	4,680	4,445	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	649,370	315,175	334,195	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	29,050	14,440	14,610	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	590	230	360	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	580	225	350	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	225	340	840	375	465
Atikamekw	40	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,460	14,210	14,250	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,955	3,325	2,630	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	745	415	330	115	75	45
Kabyle	390	215	175	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	355	205	150	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	45	20	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	5,135	2,870	2,265	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	5,110	2,860	2,250	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	595	660	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	215	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	855	415	440	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	0	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	210	95	115	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	565	265	300	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	515	240	275	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	15,345	7,430	7,915	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	210	105	105	1,465	765	705
Armenian	60	30	30	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,195	1,345	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,515	1,180	1,335	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	625	315	310	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	230	110	125	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	95	50	50	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	15	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	285	130	155	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	640	265	370	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	160	80	75	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	145	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	120	55	65	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	655	290	365	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	115	60	55	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	460	185	275	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	35	15	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	95	55	40	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	815	835	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	525	510	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	70	40	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	15	10	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	40	25	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	845	420	425	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	30	15	15	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	525	260	265	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	50	30	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	480	230	245	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,130	4,935	5,195	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	10	5	160	85	75
Italian	595	335	260	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,615	800	815	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	825	395	430	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	7,070	3,390	3,680	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	155	45	110	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	40	10	30	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,435	1,345	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	75	40	30	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	45	25	25	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	60	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	115	55	55	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	135	170	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	505	245	260	805	400	405
Wolof	305	165	135	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	785	420	355	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	110	55	60	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	635	705	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,235	575	655	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	265	135	125	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	835	380	460	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	70	35	30	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	120	55	60	1,100	550	550
Thai	70	15	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	90	55	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	65	45	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	135	75	65	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	125	70	60	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,835	3,545	3,285	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,270	1,720	1,550	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	220	120	105	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	3,060	1,560	1,505	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	694,380	337,840	356,535	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	683,910	332,580	351,330	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	669,250	325,450	343,800	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	6,780	3,480	3,300	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	662,470	321,970	340,500	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,660	7,130	7,525	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	280	120	170	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	85	40	45
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,375	7,015	7,360	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,225	1,145	1,080	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	235	120	115	45	25	20
Kabyle	165	80	80	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,965	1,015	950	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	1,955	1,010	945	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	300	375	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	800	375	420
Vietnamese	485	220	265	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	65	30	35	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	145	60	80	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,080	4,405	4,675	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	105	50	50	695	335	360
Armenian	35	20	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	675	720	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	370	180	190	595	300	300
Bulgarian	135	70	70	1,035	485	550
Croatian	55	25	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	100	45	55	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	390	185	205	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	100	55	45	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	70	35	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	100	45	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	45	25	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	10	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	815	400	415	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	15	10	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	380	185	195	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	6,055	2,940	3,115	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	115	50	65	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,075	535	540	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	455	230	230	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	4,400	2,120	2,275	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	60	25	40	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	15	5	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	30	15	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	170	85	90	200	90	115
Wolof	105	55	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	145	75	70	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	490	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	905	460	445	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	165	85	80	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	650	330	320	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	65	35	30	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	40	20	25	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	25	10	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	30	10	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,465	5,260	5,205	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,220	1,710	1,510	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	240	120	125	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	6,340	3,095	3,245	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	675	345	335	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	694,375	337,840	356,535	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	640,535	309,505	331,035	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	30,420	16,775	13,640	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	10,530	5,190	5,335	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,820	5,325	5,490	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	225	85	135	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,595	5,245	5,355	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	555	295	260	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	270	120	150	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580,635	281,715	298,920	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,810	276,155	292,650	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	42,567	33,513	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,910	276,170	292,740	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,997	36,487	29,752	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	524,590	259,240	265,350	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	39,450	29,074	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	428,965	193,515	235,460	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	5,527	7,949	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,490	216,165	204,325	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	38,768	31,545	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	580,810	281,770	299,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,160	276,310	292,850	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,592	52,074	39,476	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,220	276,315	292,905	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,323	41,823	33,077	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	524,845	259,885	264,960	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	49,786	35,713	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	428,785	193,345	235,440	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	7,499	8,911	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,610	216,875	203,740	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,975	46,621	37,029	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	580,810	281,770	299,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	195,850	104,630	91,220	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,687	53,907	45,639	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,242	62,492	51,220	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.9	81.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.1	18.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	580,635	281,715	298,920	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	11,825	5,560	6,265	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	568,810	276,150	292,655	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,610	23,910	30,695	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	91,970	36,060	55,915	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	77,965	32,840	45,125	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	77,455	35,580	41,870	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	73,405	35,080	38,320	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	56,990	29,820	27,170	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	40,485	22,870	17,615	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	30,745	17,595	13,150	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	20,275	11,915	8,360	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	11,780	7,535	4,240	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	33,140	22,940	10,200	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	22,825	15,325	7,500	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	10,310	7,615	2,700	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	580,640	281,715	298,920	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	11,720	5,545	6,175	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	568,915	276,170	292,740	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,580	24,465	34,115	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	95,855	38,310	57,545	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	98,935	42,800	56,135	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	103,370	49,435	53,930	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	81,335	42,265	39,075	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	53,360	30,175	23,185	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	32,730	18,715	14,010	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	10,335	6,155	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	28,265	19,660	8,605	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	9,305	6,140	3,165	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,620	3,865	1,750	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	13,350	9,655	3,690	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	580,635	281,715	298,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	160,145	65,550	94,595	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	420,490	216,165	204,325	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.7	68.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	49,395	25,890	23,505	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	31,130	13,735	17,390	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	56,280	25,265	31,020	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	48,445	22,110	26,335	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	51,405	24,205	27,205	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	47,860	23,155	24,705	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	36,660	19,885	16,770	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	28,565	16,440	12,125	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	23,550	13,585	9,965	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	47,210	31,895	15,310	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	9,070	5,435	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	8,675	5,765	2,910	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	24,030	17,065	6,970	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	324,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,447	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,395	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	119,135	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,650	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,649	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	324,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,962	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,466	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	119,150	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,931	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,924	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	205,365	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,027	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,186	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	324,430	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,680	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,965	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,975	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,535	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,005	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,880	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,805	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,885	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,700	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,700	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,000	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,430	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,845	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,670	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,555	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,690	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,945	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,730	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,185	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,430	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,050	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,105	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,320	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,225	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,825	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,180	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,180	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,885	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,525	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,105	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,410	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,070	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,985	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,570	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,075	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,325	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,290	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,460	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	194,975	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,232	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	89,465	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,657	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,883	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	72,795	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,438	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,846	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,670	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,145	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	195,000	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,718	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,318	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	89,475	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,774	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,962	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,656	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,295	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145,180	67,635	77,545	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,249	34,978	31,881	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,685	30,689	28,803	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145,065	67,340	77,725	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,458	41,708	37,509	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,107	34,405	31,982	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	685,040	334,855	350,180	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,695	160,680	180,010	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	48,100	23,630	24,475	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	60,295	26,150	34,150	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	69,980	32,740	37,240	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	80,005	38,205	41,800	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	82,310	39,960	42,350	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	344,345	174,175	170,170	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	84,270	41,880	42,395	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	83,600	42,375	41,225	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	73,450	37,180	36,270	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	58,615	29,870	28,745	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	44,415	22,875	21,540	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	682,920	333,805	349,115	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	123,050	62,660	60,390	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	42,595	21,780	20,815	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	436,240	216,020	220,220	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	123,630	55,125	68,505	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	74,180	33,435	40,745	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	11,150	5,680	5,470	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,945	1,830	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	45,185	22,150	23,035	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	17,855	5,610	12,245	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.0	11.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.2	17.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,915	28,945	32,970	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,885	4,015	3,875	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,370	1,305	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	41,905	21,315	20,585	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	12,125	3,615	8,510	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.6	12.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685,330	334,995	350,335	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	683,360	334,110	349,250	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	274,875	150,170	124,710	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	681,925	333,385	348,545	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	63,695	29,965	33,730	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	760	335	425	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	285	345	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	50	10	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	555	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	45	15	30	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	45	15	30	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	35	15	25	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,960	29,640	33,315	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,640	4,705	3,935	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	975	520	460	145	95	45
Kabyle	500	260	240	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	480	265	215	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	55	20	35	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	8,110	4,445	3,665	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	8,050	4,405	3,650	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	40	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	755	835	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	570	285	290	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,050	480	565	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	395	165	230	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	0	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	190	80	105	25	15	10
Malay	65	30	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,300	630	670	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	120	65	55	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,055	495	560	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	43,890	19,835	24,055	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	290	165	125	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	20	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,595	1,630	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	15	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,220	1,590	1,630	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	645	350	295	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	150	70	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	165	75	85	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	40	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	15	0	400	220	185
Polish	445	215	240	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,250	595	655	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	180	100	85	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	375	160	210	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	40	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	200	95	105	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,830	1,990	1,835	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	20	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	20	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	280	170	115	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	3,375	1,735	1,640	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	110	65	50	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	155	95	60
Greek	250	135	115	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	935	1,010	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	560	545	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	105	60	45	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	25	10	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	205	120	85	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	810	390	425	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	55	35	20	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	675	320	355	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	60	30	30	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	635	300	330	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	36,280	15,945	20,330	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	75	40	35	395	210	180
Italian	2,990	1,345	1,650	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,795	1,395	1,400	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,030	480	560	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	30,970	13,395	17,580	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	540	305	240	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	45	15	30	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	4,685	2,535	2,155	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	170	95	75	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	75	50	25	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	105	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	495	275	225	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	670	345	325	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	1,020	570	450	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	640	395	250	50	25	30
Yoruba	20	10	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,700	885	815	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	95	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	325	155	165
Sign languages	650	215	435	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	20	0	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	420	140	280	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	75	170	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	910	1,000	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,750	825	925	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	445	220	220	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,245	585	665	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	70	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	60	35	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	105	55	50	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	140	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	120	60	60	1,630	735	890
Thai	160	75	90	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	125	65	65	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	945	510	435
Turkish	100	55	45	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	220	105	115	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	40	10	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	175	95	80	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685,330	334,995	350,335	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	663,555	324,195	339,355	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	119,375	60,910	58,460	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	544,180	263,285	280,900	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,775	10,800	10,980	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685,335	334,995	350,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	637,685	311,015	326,675	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,365	21,310	21,050	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,030	2,795	2,235	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,155	1,630	1,530	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,065	2,840	3,230	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	15,055	7,580	7,475	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,920	3,030	2,885	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	9,135	4,545	4,590	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,055	6,470	6,590	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,285	2,670	2,610	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,365	21,310	21,055	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	5,855	2,540	3,320	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,075	3,105	2,970	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,280	3,340	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	21,680	11,315	10,365	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,130	1,065	1,060	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,365	21,310	21,050	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	9,475	4,460	5,015	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	890	425	465	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	2,735	1,295	1,440	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	385	180	205	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	1,105	510	590	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	15	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	860	440	420	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	445	185	260	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	480	585	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,955	930	1,025	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	13,780	7,305	6,470	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	880	440	445	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	65	15	50	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	7,255	4,035	3,215	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	660	260	395	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	75	45	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	70	40	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	420	265	155	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	45	25	25	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	275	115	155	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	475	245	235	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	680	340	340	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	250	120	130	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	240	115	125	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	150	90	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,085	1,060	1,025	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	12,750	6,935	5,810	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,915	1,065	850	485	310	175
Egypt	260	130	130	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	40	10	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	2,140	1,190	955	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	25	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	8,310	4,500	3,810	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,310	2,570	3,740	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	95	55	40	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	120	55	65	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,705	430	1,270	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	70	35	35	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	340	175	170	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	120	45	80	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	110	10	100	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	75	60	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	285	180	105	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	35	20	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	135	50	90	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	30	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	765	340	430	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	885	1,050	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	40	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,060	6,465	6,590	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,740	1,310	1,430	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	550	260	290	1,145	525	615
Colombia	910	430	480	580	250	325
Cuba	195	105	90	140	60	80
Haiti	330	145	190	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	255	130	125	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	50	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	300	130	170	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	3,000	1,605	1,400	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	2,155	1,165	995	970	510	460
Germany	45	25	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	245	120	125
Romania	60	25	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	85	40	45	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	475	260	220	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	5,485	2,760	2,725	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	515	245	270	65	40	20
Cameroon	805	375	430	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	750	385	370	20	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	715	360	360	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	685	375	310	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,670	835	835	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,815	780	1,035	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	25	10	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	80	95	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	85	30	55	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	25	0	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	40	15	25	265	155	110
Nepal	235	105	125	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	45	15	30	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	85	35	55	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685,330	334,995	350,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,180	25,235	24,945	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,000	14,700	14,300	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	606,150	295,055	311,095	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,770	18,715	19,050	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,750	11,195	9,555	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,485	6,940	3,550	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,265	4,255	6,010	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,965	3,550	5,415	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,895	3,885	4,005	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	80	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685,330	334,995	350,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,220	4,975	5,245	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,765	4,810	4,950	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,685	2,725	2,960	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,935	2,035	1,905	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	145	55	90	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	100	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	675,110	330,020	345,095	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685,330	334,995	350,335	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,905	2,350	2,555	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680,430	332,645	347,785	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685,330	334,995	350,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,220	2,385	2,835	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,075	2,335	2,735	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,205	1,955	2,250	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	810	365	450	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	45	100	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	45	80	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,955	8,455	9,500	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,595	8,310	9,290	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,245	7,105	8,135	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,135	1,095	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	150	205	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	140	195	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	662,160	324,155	338,005	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685,330	334,995	350,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,230	18,620	18,615	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	770	710	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,745	935	1,805	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	13,695	7,175	6,520	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	245	125	120	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	7,430	3,520	3,915	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	6,860	3,865	2,995	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,735	1,270	1,465	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	665	305	360	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	230	130	100	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	245	80	160	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	345	180	160	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	260	305	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	648,100	316,375	331,725	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685,330	334,995	350,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	23,170	10,840	12,330	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,935	9,260	10,675	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	225	100	125	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,510	1,680	1,835	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	498,455	241,710	256,745	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	3,135	1,415	1,720	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,630	1,225	1,400	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	482,240	233,600	248,635	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	60	35	25	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	60	25	30	130	55	75
Québécois	15,975	8,060	7,915	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	249,255	123,410	125,840	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	51,675	24,395	27,280	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	155	80	80	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	9,925	4,890	5,030	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	34,660	16,185	18,470	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	13,370	6,135	7,240	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	275	120	155	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	390	395	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	201,770	100,365	101,410	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	100	55	45	210	95	115
Breton	1,135	515	620	110	45	65
Corsican	100	35	65	105	40	65
French	200,890	99,960	100,930	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,580	7,660	7,915	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	405	235	170	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	3,480	1,760	1,715	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	965	450	515	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	115	70	45	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	9,320	4,400	4,925	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	130	90	40	695	340	355
Swiss	2,015	1,065	955	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,350	670	680	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	220	130	85	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	100	45	60	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	20	15	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	510	255	260	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	310	130	175	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	120	135	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	6,385	3,070	3,320	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	215	110	110	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	15	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	250	135	115	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	30	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	675	315	360	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	20	15	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	120	75	50	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	200	85	115	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,995	965	1,030	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,320	635	685	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,135	525	615	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	185	85	100	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,010	455	560	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	16,955	8,440	8,515	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	275	165	115	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	860	460	400	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	40	25	15	120	85	30
Croatian	340	180	155	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	800	400	395	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,540	4,325	4,215	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	55	40	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	50	30	25	1,205	620	580
Maltese	55	25	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,625	1,250	1,375	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	375	200	175	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	55	20	35	545	295	255
Slovenian	55	35	20	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,235	2,055	2,180	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	85	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,110	590	520	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	305	170	140	840	470	375
Jewish	185	95	85	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	305	280	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,525	1,790	1,735	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	30	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	480	260	225	1,320	615	700
Dominican	365	170	195	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	15	0	15
Haitian	2,090	1,060	1,030	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	170	95	70	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	105	30	75	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,455	4,505	4,950	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	135	140	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	215	120	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	110	40	70	375	145	230
Brazilian	870	420	450	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	790	415	385	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	3,400	1,645	1,755	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	110	60	55	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	150	60	85	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	15	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	65	20	45	1,535	720	810
Honduran	145	60	80	1,445	750	695
Maya	45	20	25	930	475	455
Mexican	1,655	765	890	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	110	40	65	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	40	10	35	895	475	420
Peruvian	755	340	415	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	560	285	270	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	60	25	40	410	205	205
Venezuelan	205	105	95	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	110	135	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	20,150	10,650	9,500	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	7,810	4,180	3,630	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	65	25	35	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	510	285	225	35	20	15
Burkinabe	250	150	95	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,545	780	765	150	85	70
Chadian	55	25	35	70	50	25
Congolese	1,640	920	720	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	45	15	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	170	80	80	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	100	65	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	345	185	155	130	45	80
Ibo	10	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	1,140	585	550	100	55	50
Liberian	30	0	30	250	95	150
Malian	255	135	115	80	55	25
Malinké	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	120	75	45	20	0	15
Senegalese	905	510	400	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	310	170	135	100	70	40
Wolof	75	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	745	360	390	620	305	315
North African origins	8,325	4,445	3,880	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	2,280	1,200	1,080	770	465	305
Berber	1,420	785	640	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	470	210	255	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	35	30	15	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,645	1,440	1,200	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	1,825	980	845	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,260	1,165	1,090	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	25	255	140	120
Burundian	790	410	375	215	95	120
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	315	130	185	105	65	40
Mauritian	100	45	50	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	565	275	295	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	70	30	35	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	45	30	15	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	40	30	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	70	25	45	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	85	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,090	1,050	1,040	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	75	70	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,015	1,010	1,005	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	14,010	6,700	7,310	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,330	2,825	2,500	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	145	70	75	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,200	1,225	970	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	215	125	85	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	30	10	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	610	285	325	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	50	30	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,120	575	545	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	125	70	55	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	510	265	250	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	30	20	15	790	365	425
Turk	255	125	130	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	60	35	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,460	745	715	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	15	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	200	85	115	120	65	55
East Indian	670	360	315	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	440	205	235	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	90	65	25	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	0	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,310	3,170	4,135	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	260	115	140	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	390	395	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,570	1,295	2,275	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	280	145	140	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	20	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	445	185	260	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	95	55	45	895	450	445
Korean	265	150	110	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	290	140	155	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	65	35	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	190	60	135	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,785	945	840	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	155	90	65	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	60	35	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	15	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	75	40	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	20	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	324,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	186,295	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	138,185	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	324,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	51,510	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	273,005	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	324,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,845	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	61,335	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	109,345	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	94,625	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,370	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	324,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	134,650	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	50,975	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	33,380	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	32,890	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	72,620	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	324,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	323,195	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,320	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	324,515	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	318,315	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,205	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	324,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	68,140	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	102,990	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	51,835	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,770	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,835	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,955	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20,990	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	324,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	308,865	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,655	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	324,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	199,710	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,595	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	324,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,440	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,720	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,665	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,225	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	65,905	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,320	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,070	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	8,165	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	323,335	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	263,470	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	59,865	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,090	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185,610	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,927	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,933	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	137,900	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	580,810	281,770	299,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,745	38,145	40,600	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,235	53,520	63,715	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	384,830	190,105	194,720	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	92,240	55,990	36,255	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	67,160	35,765	31,395	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,085	20,220	4,860	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,670	54,335	67,335	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,030	8,765	14,265	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	147,890	71,025	76,870	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	92,975	43,020	49,955	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,220	5,320	5,910	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,590	2,330	2,260	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	32,450	16,140	16,315	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,650	4,220	2,430	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,435	186,015	190,425	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,310	15,985	12,325	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,725	29,130	30,590	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	288,405	140,900	147,505	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,860	41,555	28,305	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	51,625	26,815	24,810	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,735	3,495	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,095	38,985	46,105	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,010	5,905	9,110	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	118,440	54,450	63,990	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	74,035	33,545	40,495	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,395	3,560	4,840	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,575	1,545	2,035	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	27,230	12,805	14,420	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,200	3,005	2,200	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	580,810	281,775	299,035	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,980	91,665	104,315	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	28,225	7,300	20,925	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	28,225	7,300	20,920	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,310	6,910	8,400	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,935	2,015	920	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	12,375	4,895	7,480	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	23,630	10,355	13,280	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,020	765	2,260	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	475	170	310	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,070	5,640	6,430	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	95	75	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	750	365	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,180	670	510	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,025	1,170	855	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	3,575	1,105	2,470	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,650	14,050	24,600	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	145	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,370	1,795	3,580	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,120	720	6,405	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	8,180	3,300	4,885	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,200	215	980	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	5,100	1,290	3,805	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	11,485	6,685	4,800	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	91,710	36,300	55,405	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,550	4,595	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,505	34,735	50,775	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,295	8,830	7,465	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,265	2,820	3,445	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,665	1,020	645	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,115	1,990	2,125	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	3,560	2,685	870	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	315	385	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,915	13,740	5,175	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,005	12,275	3,730	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,320	365	955	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,310	890	420	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	205	75	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	68,790	63,100	5,690	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	3,030	1,850	1,180	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	12,560	10,730	1,830	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,190	12,930	1,260	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	16,020	15,440	580	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,240	13,800	440	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	8,745	8,355	395	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,085	4,575	2,510	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,575	1,890	1,690	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,510	2,685	825	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	49,575	10,625	38,950	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,635	1,285	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	45,125	8,160	36,965	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,535	830	705	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,330	14,210	12,125	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	15,325	4,810	10,515	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	4,910	3,665	1,240	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,900	5,550	355	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	305	105	200	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	105	200	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,435	186,015	190,420	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,030	45,115	42,910	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	18,470	4,395	14,070	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	18,470	4,395	14,075	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,615	5,225	6,390	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,235	1,470	770	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	9,385	3,760	5,625	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	14,325	6,300	8,025	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	600	1,780	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	345	130	215	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,180	3,150	3,030	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	760	495	265	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	365	260	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,410	805	605	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	680	1,820	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,270	10,445	19,830	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	40	125	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,605	1,570	3,035	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,780	565	5,210	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	6,270	2,200	4,070	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	150	715	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,805	905	2,895	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	8,775	5,005	3,770	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	72,045	27,385	44,660	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	1,080	3,685	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,230	26,285	40,940	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,155	5,520	4,640	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,180	2,215	2,970	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	970	610	360	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,030	760	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	495	240	255	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,680	12,110	4,570	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,525	11,140	3,380	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	1,060	270	790	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	540	335	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	160	60	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,810	46,905	4,905	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	2,475	1,480	990	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	10,055	8,395	1,655	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,930	9,865	1,065	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	11,380	10,895	480	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,365	10,010	355	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	6,605	6,250	350	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	3,585	2,185	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,910	1,480	1,420	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,865	2,105	755	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	36,540	7,975	28,560	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,405	1,325	1,075	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	32,955	6,115	26,835	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,180	535	645	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,445	10,955	9,485	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	11,885	3,700	8,185	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,725	2,725	1,000	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,700	4,405	295	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	270	90	180	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	95	180	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	580,810	281,775	299,040	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,980	91,665	104,315	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	384,830	190,105	194,725	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	366,415	180,155	186,260	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	359,720	176,240	183,485	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,695	3,910	2,780	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,415	9,955	8,465	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,010	530	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	70	15	60	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	70	50	20	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	245	105	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	180	205	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	6,055	3,460	2,590	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,945	5,000	4,945	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,435	186,015	190,425	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,030	45,115	42,910	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	288,405	140,900	147,510	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	272,905	132,840	140,065	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	268,125	130,090	138,035	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,780	2,745	2,035	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,505	8,060	7,440	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	525	345	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	70	15	55	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	50	30	15	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	180	80	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	145	190	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	5,015	2,785	2,230	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	8,905	4,375	4,530	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	580,810	281,770	299,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	384,115	197,225	186,895	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	366,060	186,545	179,515	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	18,055	10,680	7,375	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	196,695	84,545	112,150	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.1	70.0	62.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.2	60.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.4	3.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	580,810	281,770	299,040	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,215	75,850	104,365	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	400,595	205,920	194,675	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	199,085	106,670	92,415	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,510	99,250	102,255	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	384,115	197,220	186,890	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,755	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	343,460	173,645	169,810	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,040	20,720	14,325	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	384,115	197,225	186,890	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,620	2,860	2,760	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	378,500	194,365	184,135	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	34,515	21,680	12,835	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70,040	23,170	46,870	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35,650	27,505	8,145	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	31,375	6,845	24,530	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,155	17,550	32,610	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,220	5,885	6,335	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	93,545	45,465	48,085	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,825	36,760	2,065	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,275	1,955	320	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,900	7,555	2,345	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	384,115	197,220	186,890	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,760	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,955	1,320	640	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	655	560	95	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,685	1,300	385	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	18,235	16,100	2,135	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	27,055	20,275	6,780	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	11,625	8,570	3,055	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	45,740	22,225	23,515	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,840	10,315	2,525	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	6,995	4,470	2,520	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	22,450	9,140	13,310	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,475	2,210	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,520	16,950	11,570	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,595	10,145	5,450	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	28,440	9,830	18,610	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	51,820	11,415	40,405	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,050	3,540	3,505	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	29,565	14,245	15,320	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,325	7,280	9,040	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	46,085	23,135	22,945	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,060	186,545	179,515	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	19,605	9,800	9,810	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	655	420	230	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	27,895	20,715	7,180	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	317,905	155,610	162,290	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	317,905	155,610	162,295	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	242,590	114,410	128,180	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,525	9,380	9,140	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	56,235	31,400	24,835	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	550	410	140	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,800	176,325	169,475	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	257,935	137,105	120,830	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,570	4,595	8,970	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	42,625	18,065	24,565	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	23,640	11,230	12,405	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	5,010	3,565	1,445	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	3,020	1,765	1,255	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,800	176,325	169,475	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	95,060	46,390	48,675	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,950	72,710	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	66,795	34,185	32,605	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	19,715	9,440	10,275	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,570	6,360	5,210	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,800	176,325	169,475	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,490	9,245	3,245	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,275	38,835	22,440	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	124,545	58,000	66,545	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,610	31,830	39,780	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,600	12,885	16,715	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,275	25,530	20,750	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,075	209,990	199,090	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	398,190	203,720	194,470	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	397,645	203,490	194,155	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	8,240	4,945	3,295	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	389,410	198,545	190,865	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	540	230	315	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	220	285	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	0	15	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	90	125	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	65	35	30	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	140	45	95	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	70	45	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	20	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	30	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	10,890	6,265	4,625	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	10,010	5,880	4,130	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	70	30	40	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	455	175	275	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	355	180	175	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,080	209,985	199,095	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	324,885	160,670	164,215	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	75,155	44,375	30,785	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	6,370	3,735	2,635	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,605	765	845	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	90	45	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	25	10	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	960	405	550	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	70	35	40	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	678,700	331,600	347,095	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	596,830	291,165	305,665	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	81,870	40,435	41,435	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	59,535	29,635	29,900	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	22,335	10,800	11,535	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	18,380	8,910	9,470	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	17,395	8,370	9,030	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	980	540	445	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,955	1,890	2,065	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	649,980	317,150	332,835	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	410,820	199,510	211,310	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	239,165	117,640	121,530	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	165,010	81,465	83,540	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	74,160	36,170	37,985	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	59,110	28,805	30,305	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	56,015	27,170	28,840	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,095	1,630	1,460	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	15,045	7,365	7,685	235,730	114,265	121,465