Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	75	35	40	705	305	400
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,225	630	600	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	205	90	110	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,305	660	650	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	65	35	25	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	635	350	285	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	25	5	15	115	50	65
Arabic	550	310	240	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	50	25	30	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	235	115	120	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	25	10	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	125	45	70	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	235	105	130	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	10	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	50	30	25	365	205	165
Tamil	55	25	25	315	185	130
Telugu	20	15	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	40	20	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	15	10	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	75	35	40	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	5	20	55	25	30
Croatian	40	15	25	225	105	115
Czech	40	20	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	180	100	80	795	365	435
Russian	365	170	195	1,285	615	670
Serbian	55	35	25	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	25	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	675	350	330	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	90	40	45	120	55	60
Danish	55	30	30	160	105	60
Dutch	360	170	190	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	0	35	20	15
German	615	295	320	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	15	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	50	25	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	80	40	40	195	125	70
Hindi	225	125	105	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	20	10	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	165	85	85
Urdu	265	145	120	575	330	245
Iranian languages	365	185	175	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	90	45	50	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	35	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	70	40	30	520	245	270
Romanian	130	65	65	225	110	120
Spanish	1,745	900	850	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	5	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	255	135	120	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	30	15	20	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	40	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	75	40	40
Dinka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	795	370	430	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	460	220	235	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	265	115	150	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	155	55	100
Lao	45	20	25	10	0	5
Thai	40	5	30	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	20	10	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	90	50	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	240	120	120	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	15	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	395	200	195	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	45	20	25
Somali	35	25	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	465	250	220	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	410	225	185	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	95	45	50	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	25	20	140	75	60
Tamil	30	15	15	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	785	410	370	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	235	105	125
Russian	230	110	120	785	385	390
Serbian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	405	225	175	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	45	20	25	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	20	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	50	25	25	100	60	35
Hindi	105	60	40	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	95	45	50
Urdu	165	85	80	340	175	165
Iranian languages	240	120	120	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	45	20	25	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	15	195	90	105
Romanian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Spanish	1,055	540	510	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	10	15	5	5
Lingala	0	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	485	230	255	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	280	135	140	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	20	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	140	60	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	885	435	450	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	90	35	50	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	70	35	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	865	280	585	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	185	70	105	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	105	50	55	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	825	450	380	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	35	15	20	260	135	120
Arabic	755	410	345	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	60	35	25	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	15	0	10
Vietnamese	185	85	105	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	190	65	125	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	285	105	180	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	25	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	20	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	95	45	45	560	310	250
Tamil	80	35	45	450	260	190
Telugu	35	15	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	40	20	25	110	35	80
Latvian	25	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	70	35	40	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Croatian	115	50	70	275	105	165
Czech	25	0	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	210	105	105	900	410	490
Russian	680	380	305	1,945	970	970
Serbian	125	55	65	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	725	395	330	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	130	65	65	320	140	175
Danish	40	10	30	235	125	110
Dutch	285	115	170	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	10	60	30	30
German	885	480	405	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	30	15	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	10	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	110	55	60	625	350	275
Gujarati	80	40	45	240	150	90
Hindi	500	280	220	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	245	125	120
Urdu	255	145	105	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	385	210	175	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	65	35	35	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	155	75	80	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	140	50	90	910	480	430
Romanian	205	105	100	240	140	105
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	105	50	55	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	250	125	130	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	140	65	75	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	85	50	30	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	55	25	30	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	50	30	20
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	200	100	105	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	100	50	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	940	460	475	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	595	300	295	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	365	165	205	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	240	110	130
Lao	60	30	30	20	0	10
Thai	40	10	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	35	20	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	110	60	50	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	0	25	175	75	100
Colombia	310	155	155	175	90	85
El Salvador	605	325	285	95	50	45
Guyana	45	20	25	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	135	55	80	325	155	175
Peru	20	0	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	210	115	100
Croatia	60	20	35	180	75	105
France	15	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	325	180	145	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	50	25	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	475	225	255
Italy	60	30	30	525	310	215
Netherlands	265	125	140	1,645	790	855
Poland	145	70	75	630	265	365
Portugal	45	20	20	220	140	80
Romania	175	90	85	180	100	80
Russian Federation	125	55	75	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	410	240	175	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,125	610	515	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	55	40	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	40	15	20	185	105	85
Kenya	25	15	10	125	75	50
Morocco	20	15	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	190	100	85	350	185	165
Somalia	65	40	25	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	1,465	790	675
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	170	100	65	100	40	60
Bangladesh	55	30	25	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	280	130	155
India	605	345	260	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	970	525	440
Iraq	15	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	870	340	530
Lebanon	75	35	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	230	125	105	615	315	295
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	250	115	130	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	460	235	225	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	45	20	25	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	80	35	45	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	275	115	165
Europe	570	335	235	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	20	15	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	50	20	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	10	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	325	190	135	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	355	165	190
Africa	350	170	180	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	20	0	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	20	10	15	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	105	50	55	200	100	100
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	365	220	150
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	70	30	35	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	275	170	105	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	15	20	145	80	65
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,355	685	670	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,725	830	895	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,770	935	835	1,685	820	865
Arab	475	245	230	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	1,540	805	740
Korean	265	135	135	1,540	685	855
Japanese	125	65	60	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	105	65	40	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	100	60	40	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,030	940	1,090	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	25	10	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	15	15	145	70	70
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	830	460	375	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	565	255	305	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	100	45	50	160	80	80
Frisian	15	10	0	50	20	30
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	610	250	360	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	615	330	285	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	880	440	440	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	15	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	35	25	10	195	85	105
Czech	450	185	270	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	420	175	245
Estonian	115	45	65	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	105	50	55	380	160	220
Lithuanian	110	50	60	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	780	375	405	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	135	55	80	610	320	290
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	75	30	45	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	65	105	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	155	85	70	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	35	20	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	395	165	225	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	140	65	80	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	30	20	15	150	70	85
Spanish	1,280	635	645	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	545	310	235	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	155	65	90	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	10	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	25	20	340	145	195
Dominican	65	35	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	160	60	100	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	15	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	40	10	25	280	140	135
Chilean	110	60	55	130	80	45
Colombian	385	175	205	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	15	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	95	65	35	90	65	35
Guyanese	45	20	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	85	45	40	60	35	25
Honduran	55	25	35	50	35	20
Maya	15	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	310	140	170	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	610	335	275	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	30	15	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	185	80	105
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	110	55	50	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	30	25	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	90	45	55	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	250	130	120	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	120	65	50
North African origins	395	215	180	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Berber	35	25	10	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	1,295	695	600
Libyan	30	10	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	15	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	150	75	70	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	160	85	75
Ethiopian	40	15	25	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	180	75	100
South African	190	80	115	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	15	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	565	270	295	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	325	165	170	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	55	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	15	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	10	20	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	50	30	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	205	105	95	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	35	25	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,205	615	585	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	240	125	115	665	405	260
Punjabi	75	35	45	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	55	15	40
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	210	85	125	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	1,590	700	895
Laotian	70	45	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	70	20	45	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	310	125	185	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	410	190	215
Oceania origins	340	120	225	895	450	445
Australian	175	65	110	490	255	235
New Zealander	80	15	65	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	125	55	70
Fijian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	25	0	20	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,330	835	2,500	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,210	530	675	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	130	80	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	575	120	455	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,500	550	1,955	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	960	415	550	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	1,330	795	535
54. History	105	75	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	455	70	385	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	0	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	995	930	60	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	1,530	540	995
India	340	190	145	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	1,080	445	635
France	20	10	10	350	210	145
Other	2,060	1,075	985	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	1,415	520	900
India	325	185	135	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	810	335	475
France	20	10	10	245	140	100
Other	1,875	950	925	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	225	185	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	465	330	130	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	800	530	270	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	155	50	105	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	205	115	90	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	80	55	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	65	40	20	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	100	55	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	195	80	115	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	225	85	145	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	420	195	225	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	0	20	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	730	335	395	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	19,270	10,035	9,240