Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	75	35	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,225	630	600	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	205	90	110	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,305	660	650	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	65	35	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	635	350	285	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	25	5	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	550	310	240	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	50	25	30	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	235	115	120	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	25	10	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	125	45	70	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	235	105	130	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	10	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	50	30	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	55	25	25	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	15	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	40	20	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	5	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	15	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	20	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	180	100	80	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	365	170	195	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	55	35	25	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	675	350	330	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	40	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	30	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	360	170	190	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	0	295	145	145
German	615	295	320	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	15	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	50	25	25	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	80	40	40	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	225	125	105	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	20	10	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	265	145	120	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	365	185	175	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	90	45	50	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	75	35	40	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	70	40	30	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	130	65	65	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,745	900	850	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	35	5	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	255	135	120	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	30	15	20	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	40	20	15	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	340	175	165
Dinka	25	15	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	795	370	430	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	460	220	235	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	265	115	150	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	45	20	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	5	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	120	60	55	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	20	10	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	90	50	40	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	240	120	120	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	15	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	395	200	195	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	5	5	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	35	25	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	465	250	220	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	410	225	185	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	150	70	80	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	95	45	50	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	25	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	30	15	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	20	15	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	785	410	370	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	50	30	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	230	110	120	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	405	225	175	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	115	55	60	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	20	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	50	25	25	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	105	60	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	675	330	340
Urdu	165	85	80	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	240	120	120	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	45	20	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	35	15	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	60	30	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,055	540	510	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	200	105	95	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	40	20	15
Lingala	0	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	5	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	485	230	255	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	280	135	140	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	170	80	95	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	1,380	595	785
Lao	30	15	15	460	225	235
Thai	20	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	15	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	10	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	30	20	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	20	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	140	60	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	885	435	450	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	90	35	50	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	70	35	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	35	20	15	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	865	280	585	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	185	70	105	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	15	10	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	0	30	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	0	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	15	15	0	55	20	35
Dakota	10	10	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	10	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	105	50	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	825	450	380	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	15	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	755	410	345	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	60	35	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	185	85	105	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	15	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	190	65	125	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	285	105	180	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	25	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	20	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	95	45	45	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	80	35	45	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	35	15	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	20	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	70	35	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	15	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	115	50	70	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	25	0	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	210	105	105	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	680	380	305	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	125	55	65	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	725	395	330	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	130	65	65	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	10	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	285	115	170	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	10	465	230	240
German	885	480	405	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	30	15	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	25	10	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	110	55	60	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	80	40	45	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	500	280	220	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	15	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	255	145	105	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	385	210	175	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	65	35	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	155	75	80	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	140	50	90	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	205	105	100	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	105	50	55	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	250	125	130	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	140	65	75	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	85	50	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	55	25	30	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	405	210	200
Dinka	65	35	30	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	200	100	105	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	100	50	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	940	460	475	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	595	300	295	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	365	165	205	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	60	30	30	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	10	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	150	80	70	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	35	20	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	110	60	50	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	0	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	310	155	155	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	605	325	285	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	45	20	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	15	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	135	55	80	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	0	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	60	20	35	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	15	0	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	325	180	145	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	0	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	25	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	60	30	30	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	265	125	140	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	145	70	75	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	45	20	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	175	90	85	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	125	55	75	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	410	240	175	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,125	610	515	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	55	40	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	40	15	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	15	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	190	100	85	1,740	925	815
Somalia	65	40	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	170	100	65	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	55	30	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	605	345	260	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	15	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	75	35	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	230	125	105	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	250	115	130	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	460	235	225	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	45	20	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	625	355	265
Mexico	80	35	45	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	570	335	235	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	15	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	245	120	125
Romania	50	20	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	10	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	325	190	135	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	350	170	180	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	55	25	30	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	20	15	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	20	0	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	20	10	15	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	105	50	55	645	325	315
Somalia	15	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	70	30	35	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	275	170	105	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,355	685	670	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,725	830	895	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,770	935	835	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	475	245	230	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	265	135	135	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	125	65	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	105	65	40	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	100	60	40	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,030	940	1,090	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	25	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	15	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	830	460	375	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	565	255	305	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	100	45	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	10	0	850	425	425
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	610	250	360	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	615	330	285	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	880	440	440	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	25	15	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	25	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	450	185	270	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	115	45	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	105	50	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	110	50	60	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	10	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	780	375	405	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	135	55	80	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	75	30	45	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	175	65	105	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	155	85	70	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	35	20	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	395	165	225	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	140	65	80	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	30	20	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,280	635	645	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	545	310	235	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	155	65	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	10	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	25	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	65	35	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	15	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	160	60	100	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	0	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	40	10	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	110	60	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	385	175	205	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	15	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	95	65	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	20	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	85	45	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	55	25	35	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	310	140	170	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	35	15	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	610	335	275	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	15	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	110	55	50	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	30	25	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	50	30	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	10	130	45	80
Ibo	90	45	55	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	620	305	315
North African origins	395	215	180	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	10	20	770	465	305
Berber	35	25	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	45	30	20	45	25	15
Egyptian	85	45	40	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	30	10	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	150	75	70	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	20	15	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	40	15	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	20	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	115	55	65	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	190	80	115	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	15	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	565	270	295	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	325	165	170	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	20	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	95	40	55	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	15	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	10	20	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	170	100	75	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	50	30	20	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	205	105	95	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	35	25	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,205	615	585	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	240	125	115	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	75	35	45	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	10	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	210	85	125	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	275	135	140	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	70	45	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	70	20	45	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	310	125	185	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	340	120	225	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	175	65	110	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	80	15	65	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	35	15	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	25	0	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	25	15	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,330	835	2,500	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,210	530	675	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	130	80	40	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	575	120	455	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	45	0	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,500	550	1,955	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	960	415	550	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	105	75	30	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	455	70	385	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	0	40	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	995	930	60	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	340	190	145	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,060	1,075	985	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	325	185	135	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,875	950	925	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	225	185	35	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	465	330	130	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	800	530	270	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	155	50	105	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	205	115	90	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	60	25	30	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	80	55	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	65	40	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	290	130	160	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	100	55	40	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	195	80	115	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	225	85	145	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	420	195	225	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	30	0	20	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	730	335	395	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	235,730	114,265	121,465