Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	214,631	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	192,079 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,841	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,168	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,081.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.11	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	214,625	105,700	108,925	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	39,620	20,315	19,300	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	14,015	7,105	6,910	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	13,635	7,100	6,540	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	11,970	6,115	5,860	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	145,400	72,780	72,620	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	12,145	6,205	5,935	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	15,105	7,660	7,445	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	17,720	9,040	8,675	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	17,485	8,845	8,635	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	15,765	7,955	7,810	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	13,600	6,810	6,790	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	12,745	6,370	6,375	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	14,605	7,080	7,525	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	14,145	6,985	7,160	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	12,080	5,820	6,260	975	535	440
65 years and over	29,610	12,605	17,005	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	9,255	4,355	4,905	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,420	2,925	3,495	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,125	2,170	2,960	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,125	1,610	2,510	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,685	1,555	3,135	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,055	1,775	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,455	425	1,025	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	5	5	5
100 years and over	60	5	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.2	17.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.9	66.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.8	11.9	15.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	56,330	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,225	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,450	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,525	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,115	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	25,790	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	29,100	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	13,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	11,915	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,305	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,010	85,385	89,620	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	98,490	49,500	48,990	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	82,580	41,535	41,040	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	15,910	7,960	7,950	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	76,520	35,885	40,635	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	52,515	28,420	24,095	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,880	1,590	2,290	405	185	215
Divorced	10,710	4,185	6,520	440	190	255
Widowed	9,415	1,690	7,725	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,320	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	29,260	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	12,640	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,320	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	47,820	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	39,865	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	7,950	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,500	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	8,345	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,155	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,815	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	22,965	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	10,345	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	6,300	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,955	20,890	21,060	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	55,210	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,980	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,225	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,460	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	25,785	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,670	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,220	104,735	107,490	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	196,445	97,680	98,770	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	200	90	110	60	35	20
English and French	12,920	5,795	7,125	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,220	104,730	107,490	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	206,670	102,165	104,505	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,400	1,165	1,235	580	340	240
English and French	575	285	290	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,120	1,455	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,220	104,730	107,490	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	207,725	102,495	105,230	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	170,615	83,850	86,760	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	168,175	82,695	85,475	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,440	1,155	1,285	595	350	240
Non-official languages	37,110	18,640	18,465	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	455	200	260	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	390	170	215	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	80	115	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,650	18,440	18,210	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	10	10	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	5	5	0
Somali	500	235	265	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,030	1,125	905	60	45	15
Amharic	130	70	60	20	10	5
Arabic	1,560	885	680	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	145	140	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	600	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,140	560	580	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,220	2,980	3,240	175	65	105
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	480	225	255	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	335	160	175	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,475	2,675	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	625	355	270	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	5	0	0
Tamil	150	90	65	15	10	5
Telugu	145	95	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,300	9,340	8,960	270	145	120
Albanian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,565	1,620	1,940	40	30	15
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,505	1,600	1,910	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	205	275	15	15	0
Russian	1,005	500	505	10	5	5
Serbian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,470	630	845	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	70	40	30
Afrikaans	120	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	225	105	120	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	950	1,190	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	535	275	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,175	4,220	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,520	4,690	3,830	80	40	35
Bengali	990	525	465	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,215	695	525	5	0	0
Hindi	750	430	320	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	25	0	0	5
Nepali	395	200	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,355	1,090	5	5	0
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	0	0	5
Urdu	2,560	1,395	1,165	25	15	15
Iranian languages	775	435	350	10	5	5
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Pashto	215	125	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	985	1,000	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	190	180	5	5	5
Portuguese	120	55	60	5	5	0
Romanian	255	110	145	10	0	5
Spanish	1,240	630	610	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	70	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	250	300	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	5	15	10	5
Swahili	200	95	100	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	85	80	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,960	2,460	2,505	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,460	2,215	2,245	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,300	615	685	15	5	10
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,670	1,335	1,335	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	185	160	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	120	0	0	5
Lao	165	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	65	70	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	190	240	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	405	185	220	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,500	2,235	2,260	735	370	365
English and French	490	225	265	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,835	1,930	1,910	685	355	335
French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,220	104,730	107,490	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	202,735	99,940	102,795	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	182,445	89,560	92,885	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	181,455	89,070	92,390	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	990	495	500	345	190	155
Non-official languages	20,285	10,380	9,910	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	10,360	9,880	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,815	935	880	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	5	5	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	5	0
Somali	350	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,425	755	670	25	15	10
Amharic	70	35	35	15	5	5
Arabic	1,140	615	525	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	425	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,825	1,765	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,200	1,630	1,575	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	90	0	0	0
Tamil	80	45	40	15	10	5
Telugu	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,830	4,620	4,210	85	50	35
Albanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	680	680	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	75	5	0	0
Russian	695	355	345	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	180	170	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	105	125	5	5	5
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,545	2,970	2,575	45	25	20
Bengali	675	345	325	20	15	10
Gujarati	735	410	325	0	0	0
Hindi	430	235	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	320	155	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,610	870	740	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,720	910	810	15	5	5
Iranian languages	465	245	220	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	415	395	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	70	35	30	0	5	0
Spanish	585	305	280	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	190	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,215	1,615	1,600	15	5	10
Cantonese	820	390	425	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,085	1,060	1,025	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	165	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,485	4,790	4,695	610	305	305
English and French	295	140	160	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,965	4,525	4,440	585	290	295
French and non-official language	50	30	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	175	95	75	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,220	104,735	107,485	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	189,990	93,575	96,415	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	9,520	4,910	4,615	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,255	960	1,295	240	130	110
Non-official language	9,885	4,985	4,895	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	350	155	200	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	9,530	4,830	4,700	435	215	220
English and French	65	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	340	190	150	20	15	10
French and non-official language	155	85	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,765	84,180	87,585	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,200	81,175	84,020	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,661	49,514	37,049	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,220	81,185	84,040	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,791	42,791	33,451	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,565	76,000	76,570	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,662	49,220	34,731	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,520	44,970	61,555	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,082	2,145	5,002	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,160	66,975	63,185	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,201	36,582	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,825	84,225	87,595	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,175	81,240	83,930	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,399	62,265	44,817	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,185	81,245	83,940	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,821	49,980	37,860	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,685	76,120	76,565	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,671	62,540	42,858	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,130	44,820	61,310	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,647	7,833	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,205	67,030	63,175	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,634	59,834	42,934	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,820	84,230	87,595	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,425	36,630	29,800	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,394	66,801	54,620	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,471	78,115	61,074	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.1	71.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,770	84,185	87,585	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	6,570	3,005	3,565	1,495	830	665
With total income	165,200	81,175	84,020	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,150	8,175	9,975	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	20,525	8,125	12,400	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	20,250	7,970	12,275	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	18,480	8,095	10,385	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	18,600	8,625	9,975	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	15,540	7,885	7,655	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	12,020	6,520	5,500	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	9,625	5,410	4,215	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	7,910	4,595	3,310	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	6,140	3,550	2,590	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	17,965	12,225	5,735	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	12,855	8,410	4,450	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	5,110	3,820	1,290	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,770	84,185	87,590	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,000	3,550	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	165,225	81,185	84,040	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,665	8,305	10,360	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,625	8,560	13,065	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	23,800	9,610	14,190	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	24,040	10,980	13,060	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	22,200	11,070	11,130	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	16,520	8,855	7,665	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	12,355	7,125	5,230	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	8,885	5,080	3,805	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	17,130	11,595	5,530	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	3,495	2,255	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,465	1,150	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	7,770	5,640	2,130	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,770	84,180	87,585	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	41,605	17,200	24,405	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	130,165	66,975	63,185	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,755	7,115	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	8,020	3,495	4,525	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,160	8,100	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,240	5,930	7,305	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,185	7,010	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,450	7,045	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	11,890	6,225	5,670	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	9,240	5,130	4,110	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	4,445	3,275	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	26,240	17,205	9,030	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	6,705	3,895	2,810	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,190	3,125	2,070	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	14,335	10,185	4,155	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,850	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,254	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,790	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,595	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,622	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,380	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,214	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,887	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,175	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,183	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,785	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,374	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,608	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,390	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,843	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,115	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,370	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,680	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,960	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,335	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,690	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,375	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,855	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,450	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,130	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,695	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,275	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,350	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,165	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,830	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,170	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,645	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,040	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,965	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,705	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,915	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,275	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,615	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,995	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,055	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,942	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,540	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,560	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,410	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,955	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,885	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,091	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,062	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,180	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,570	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,170	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,888	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,937	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,565	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,277	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,229	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,915	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,064	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,900	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,236	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,619	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,505	18,245	18,265	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,444	42,796	38,305	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,665	37,245	34,296	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,275	18,260	18,015	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,299	52,417	46,138	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,900	42,840	38,933	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,305	104,450	106,855	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,065	41,875	46,185	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	17,175	8,535	8,645	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	17,780	7,830	9,950	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	16,645	7,705	8,940	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	17,585	8,520	9,070	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	18,880	9,295	9,590	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	123,245	62,570	60,670	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	20,685	10,305	10,380	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	22,135	11,140	10,995	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	25,295	12,765	12,530	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	27,700	14,085	13,615	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	27,425	14,275	13,150	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,305	104,450	106,860	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	46,610	23,865	22,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	16,790	8,575	8,210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	137,525	68,720	68,805	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,175	11,870	15,305	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,900	11,520	13,375	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,240	4,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,700	1,675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,795	6,435	7,365	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.2	12.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	7,200	6,985	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,140	2,100	2,040	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,735	855	875	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	475	180	290	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,340	104,470	106,875	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	208,670	103,250	105,420	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	208,390	103,115	105,275	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	13,075	5,815	7,260	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	45,390	22,640	22,750	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	755	350	405	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,660	22,290	22,365	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,610	2,005	1,600	120	80	40
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	25	15	0
Bilen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	50	35	20	0	0	0
Somali	715	360	350	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,255	85	60	30
Amharic	240	115	125	20	20	0
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	145	170	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,385	715	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,685	4,130	215	80	130
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	195	210	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	80	90	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	435	380	20	10	10
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	225	115	110	20	15	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,335	11,325	11,015	565	290	275
Albanian	290	140	150	10	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,790	2,005	75	40	35
Baltic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,760	1,770	1,990	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	55	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	545	245	300	25	15	10
Russian	1,575	790	780	35	15	20
Serbian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,590	680	915	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,070	1,440	1,630	150	70	75
Afrikaans	280	110	170	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	15	15	0	0
Dutch	260	90	165	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,365	1,165	1,195	105	50	55
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	450	420	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,330	6,160	5,175	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,815	95	50	40
Bengali	1,295	665	625	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,460	805	655	10	0	0
Hindi	3,665	2,085	1,585	30	20	10
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,620	2,055	1,570	15	10	10
Sindhi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	10
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,675	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	355	295	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,430	1,590	1,840	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	270	270	40	20	20
Portuguese	155	65	90	10	10	0
Romanian	260	95	165	10	0	0
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,355	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	185	230	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	640	260	375	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	0	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	400	185	210	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	40	15	20	15	0
Swahili	495	295	200	20	15	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	190	200	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	90	170	135	60	75
American Sign Language	85	20	60	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	65	110	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,660	2,785	80	40	40
Chinese languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,680	805	875	25	10	15
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,305	1,610	1,690	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	250	235	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	10	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	335	155	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	0	0	10
Lao	230	95	130	0	0	0
Thai	120	45	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	165	85	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	215	290	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	475	205	270	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,345	104,470	106,875	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,730	92,145	95,585	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,805	21,300	20,505	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,935	70,850	75,085	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,610	12,325	11,285	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,340	104,470	106,875	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	170,925	83,875	87,055	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,120	18,115	18,005	915	485	435
Before 1981	4,950	2,410	2,540	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,805	895	910	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,950	1,410	1,545	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	10,335	5,140	5,190	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,880	1,440	1,440	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,075	8,260	7,815	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,300	2,485	1,815	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,120	18,115	18,005	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,730	1,975	1,755	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,700	3,205	3,490	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	16,440	8,175	8,265	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,900	1,520	1,380	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,115	18,115	18,005	920	485	430
Americas	2,745	1,315	1,430	160	75	85
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyana	100	50	45	10	0	0
Haiti	20	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	395	190	210	25	10	15
Mexico	215	110	105	0	10	0
Peru	55	15	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	555	295	260	45	25	25
Europe	6,055	2,960	3,100	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	80	90	0	0	0
Croatia	195	115	80	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	10	0	10
Germany	530	250	280	25	15	10
Greece	315	175	145	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	115	85	0	0	0
Italy	265	130	135	10	0	10
Netherlands	210	95	110	10	0	0
Poland	350	160	190	15	10	0
Portugal	30	15	10	0	10	0
Romania	185	75	110	10	0	0
Russian Federation	230	95	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	820	405	415	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	785	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	710	350	365	30	15	10
Africa	4,140	2,160	1,975	190	110	80
Algeria	40	30	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	95	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	295	145	150	20	10	10
Kenya	180	90	85	0	0	10
Morocco	65	45	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	790	385	405	30	10	15
Somalia	455	255	195	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,725	920	800	105	60	40
Asia	23,050	11,615	11,435	370	175	195
Afghanistan	305	155	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,625	1,215	1,415	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	10	10	0
India	4,255	2,335	1,925	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	10	0	0
Iraq	200	125	70	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	150	235	10	0	10
Lebanon	65	55	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,210	30	15	15
Philippines	7,280	3,460	3,825	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	130	60	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	985	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	60	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,075	8,260	7,815	165	75	90
Americas	515	255	265	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	145	80	65	0	10	0
Mexico	65	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	10	10	0
Europe	1,415	730	685	10	0	10
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	270	10	0	0
Africa	1,810	980	830	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	490	250	235	10	10	0
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	0	10	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	0	0	0
Asia	12,305	6,270	6,035	75	30	45
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	275	240	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,855	1,560	1,300	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,395	2,140	2,250	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	0	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	145	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	10	0	0
Australia	35	30	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,340	104,470	106,875	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	20,875	20,105	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,085	15,260	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,020	69,505	71,515	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,430	15,855	15,580	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,925	10,865	10,055	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,295	5,195	7,095	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,435	2,230	3,205	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,985	2,720	2,270	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,340	104,470	106,875	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,915	9,640	11,270	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,510	9,455	11,050	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,945	6,965	190	90	100
Métis	7,525	3,485	4,040	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	115	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,430	94,830	95,605	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,345	104,470	106,870	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,145	5,430	6,720	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,195	99,040	100,155	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,340	104,475	106,875	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,840	4,595	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,405	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	1,525	645	875	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	200	190	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,900	6,075	6,825	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,165	5,775	6,390	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,750	3,205	3,545	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,340	2,540	2,795	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,005	94,555	95,455	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,340	104,470	106,875	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,725	20,950	19,780	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	115	60	55
Chinese	5,545	2,730	2,815	75	30	45
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	330	180	150
Filipino	8,410	4,020	4,390	230	95	135
Latin American	1,175	630	545	40	20	20
Arab	1,535	930	605	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,325	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	10	0	10
Korean	590	215	370	10	10	10
Japanese	285	115	165	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	170,615	83,520	87,090	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,340	104,475	106,875	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	21,330	9,915	11,420	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,375	6,685	7,690	690	345	350
Inuit	100	45	55	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	7,990	3,690	4,300	185	95	95
Other North American origins	41,800	20,610	21,190	1,815	960	860
Acadian	100	60	35	105	50	55
American	2,675	1,265	1,410	230	120	110
Canadian	39,785	19,650	20,130	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	147,000	71,825	75,180	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	84,155	41,460	42,695	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	48,585	23,850	24,740	1,625	825	800
Irish	32,300	15,370	16,920	1,745	895	850
Manx	50	20	35	10	0	0
Scottish	38,685	19,135	19,550	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,075	2,005	2,070	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,320	2,150	2,170	355	200	150
French origins	22,150	10,690	11,465	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,135	10,685	11,455	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,210	32,600	34,610	975	470	505
Austrian	6,120	2,995	3,120	35	25	15
Bavarian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	755	935	30	20	15
Dutch	5,710	2,795	2,915	190	90	105
Flemish	135	80	55	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	59,290	28,625	30,665	745	355	390
Luxembourger	90	70	20	0	0	0
Swiss	695	360	330	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,485	8,750	9,735	675	335	340
Danish	2,170	1,055	1,115	290	145	150
Finnish	785	400	385	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,385	650	730	30	10	25
Norwegian	10,105	4,850	5,250	145	70	80
Swedish	5,435	2,440	2,990	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	295	350	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	50,080	24,260	25,825	515	260	255
Bulgarian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	1,050	550	500	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	505	230	275	0	0	0
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	8,110	3,905	4,200	45	20	25
Latvian	135	85	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	12,425	5,730	6,700	145	90	55
Romanian	4,640	2,275	2,365	20	10	15
Russian	7,160	3,510	3,655	100	60	40
Slovak	330	180	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	26,560	12,810	13,755	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	55	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	420	215	205
Albanian	300	140	155	10	0	0
Bosnian	170	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	675	330	345	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,360	740	620	20	10	0
Italian	3,300	1,685	1,610	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	140	195	115	60	55
Serbian	530	230	300	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	60	140	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	865	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	175	160	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,100	610	495	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	630	325	310	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,460	740	720	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	910	460	445	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,745	910	835	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chilean	375	235	140	10	0	0
Colombian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	30	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	40	20	10	0	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	460	225	230	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	230	110	125	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	10	0	0
African origins	6,610	3,460	3,155	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	65	35	30
Akan	105	70	40	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	105	100	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	125	10	10	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	490	460	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	100	105	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	10	0	0
North African origins	850	495	350	30	15	10
Algerian	60	45	10	0	0	0
Berber	30	30	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	140	90	15	0	10
Libyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	285	150	135	0	10	0
Tunisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,505	1,260	1,245	80	60	25
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burundian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	195	175	0	10	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	35	50	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	445	385	10	0	0
South African	255	100	150	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	85	20	15	10	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	90	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,330	740	595	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	60	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,205	675	535	240	120	120
Asian origins	33,335	17,025	16,310	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	100	60	40
Afghan	390	220	175	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	205	10	10	0
Armenian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	190	165	20	15	0
Iraqi	215	130	80	10	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	140	130	40	20	15
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	555	315	235	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	305	165	145	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,100	6,525	5,580	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	735	375	360	20	10	10
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,530	1,345	1,185	15	10	0
Punjabi	610	345	265	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	10	0	10
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	185	175	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,530	8,955	9,575	385	155	225
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,510	3,215	3,300	115	50	70
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,620	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	20	10	0	0
Japanese	370	155	210	15	0	10
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	665	265	395	10	0	0
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	200	75	130	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	95	80	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	85	10	10	0
Oceania origins	230	110	120	15	0	0
Australian	165	80	85	10	0	0
New Zealander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	59,145	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	28,025	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	12,425	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	74,745	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	10,435	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,985	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,535	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,965	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	13,390	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	12,515	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,075	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,030	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,175	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	82,530	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,405	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,915	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,560	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,285	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,175	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80,825	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,350	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,170	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,300	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,270	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,175	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,780	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,630	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,265	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,960	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,915	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,910	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,045	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,660	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,105	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,095	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,550	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,140	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,326	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,541	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	362,703	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,820	84,230	87,595	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,995	13,130	12,860	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,940	27,275	27,665	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	43,820	47,065	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,535	10,460	4,080	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,065	3,400	2,665	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,480	7,060	1,420	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,625	10,425	16,200	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,390	3,875	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,450	20,540	22,915	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	31,410	14,635	16,780	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,130	1,030	1,100	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	605	565	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,550	3,515	4,035	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,195	760	435	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,485	58,840	58,645	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,695	5,505	4,195	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,750	18,100	16,650	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,040	35,240	37,805	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,835	8,010	2,830	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,365	2,560	1,805	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,475	5,450	1,020	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,030	8,530	12,500	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,730	2,840	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,595	16,965	19,635	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	26,470	12,185	14,290	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	810	845	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	945	430	515	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,625	3,005	3,620	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,820	84,225	87,595	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,935	40,405	40,530	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	7,815	2,205	5,600	1,005	290	715
13. Education	7,815	2,210	5,605	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	855	1,075	160	85	75
Humanities	3,795	1,580	2,210	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	100	235	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	325	690	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	515	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	190	185	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	345	300	40	30	10
54. History	445	270	180	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	105	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,820	3,480	5,335	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	435	465	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,280	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,560	680	875	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,670	480	1,190	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,745	1,305	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	21,900	7,975	13,925	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,865	520	1,345	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,980	7,420	12,560	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,510	1,330	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	495	655	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	645	265	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,195	2,905	1,295	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,535	940	140	90	50
25. Library science	210	50	160	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,465	16,825	1,645	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	550	365	185	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,645	3,825	820	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,705	270	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,640	4,485	155	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,585	3,485	95	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,075	1,955	115	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	980	385	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	725	275	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	195	150	50
Health and related fields	14,375	3,040	11,335	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,975	2,320	10,655	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	205	165	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,810	2,060	2,750	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	755	2,405	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	940	650	290	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	50	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,485	58,835	58,650	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,445	23,605	20,845	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	5,440	1,470	3,970	905	260	650
13. Education	5,440	1,470	3,970	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,015	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	715	890	140	75	70
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,835	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	560	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	140	155	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	245	245	30	25	10
54. History	355	215	140	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,375	2,845	4,530	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	75	1,010	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	555	805	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,315	330	985	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,460	1,135	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	18,105	6,585	11,525	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,590	400	1,190	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,480	6,170	10,315	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	245	190	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	460	250	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,750	2,620	1,130	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,195	2,360	840	135	85	50
25. Library science	160	40	120	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	170	145	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,775	13,360	1,415	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,935	3,210	725	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	235	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,725	3,600	120	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,520	85	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	760	350	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	760	525	240	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	235	110	175	135	45
Health and related fields	11,405	2,515	8,885	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	880	460	425	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	10,235	1,920	8,310	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,700	2,075	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,470	670	1,805	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	505	230	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,825	84,225	87,595	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,940	40,410	40,530	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,885	43,815	47,065	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	74,425	35,430	38,995	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	61,040	28,375	32,655	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,390	7,050	6,335	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	8,385	8,070	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,840	1,000	840	120	60	55
Philippines	3,895	1,780	2,115	135	45	85
India	2,940	1,565	1,375	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	525	445	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	10	0	0
France	75	40	30	10	0	0
Other	5,795	2,995	2,800	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,485	58,835	58,650	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,445	23,600	20,845	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,040	35,235	37,800	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	58,735	27,975	30,755	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	47,965	22,335	25,635	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	10,765	5,640	5,130	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,305	7,260	7,045	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	695	640	105	55	45
Philippines	3,665	1,690	1,975	120	40	80
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	345	265	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	440	425	10	0	0
France	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other	5,110	2,615	2,495	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,825	84,225	87,595	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	121,200	63,350	57,855	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	113,940	59,360	54,575	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	7,260	3,980	3,285	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	50,620	20,880	29,740	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,825	84,225	87,595	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,905	18,695	27,215	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	125,915	65,535	60,380	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,910	37,625	30,285	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,005	27,910	30,095	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,200	63,350	57,850	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,050	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,320	62,520	56,810	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	109,240	56,185	53,060	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,080	6,335	3,750	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,200	63,350	57,855	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,325	62,515	56,805	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	12,505	7,720	4,790	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,345	6,490	14,850	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,830	1,995	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	8,635	1,710	6,925	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,940	4,730	9,210	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,015	1,450	1,560	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	28,605	12,715	15,895	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,180	17,255	925	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,130	275	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,865	2,495	375	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,200	63,345	57,855	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,320	62,515	56,805	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	920	270	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,255	1,050	205	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,825	1,025	805	285	240	40
23 Construction	9,800	8,695	1,105	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,885	945	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	4,880	3,790	1,090	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	13,665	7,010	6,655	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,835	3,935	895	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,260	1,725	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	7,050	2,765	4,290	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,015	1,075	940	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	145	115	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,635	385	245	135
61 Educational services	8,050	2,685	5,370	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	15,365	3,005	12,365	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,670	1,395	1,275	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	9,035	3,780	5,260	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,440	2,470	2,975	460	255	205
91 Public administration	11,145	5,195	5,945	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	113,935	59,365	54,575	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,655	2,150	2,505	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,950	9,455	2,490	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	97,090	47,590	49,500	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,090	47,590	49,495	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	88,975	41,560	47,410	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,680	5,120	1,560	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,040	57,045	51,990	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,670	48,980	39,695	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,570	2,315	5,250	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,010	2,360	3,655	105	50	50
Walked	4,585	2,100	2,480	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	20	15	10
Other method	935	440	490	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,035	57,045	51,990	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	40,395	19,835	20,560	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	55,400	29,505	25,900	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	4,805	3,905	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,325	1,450	875	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,210	1,460	750	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,035	57,045	51,990	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,750	4,220	1,530	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,455	11,345	7,110	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,775	20,145	19,635	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,155	8,540	10,620	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,805	4,365	5,435	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,090	8,430	7,660	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,685	67,210	62,470	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	128,895	66,815	62,085	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	128,105	66,365	61,735	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	127,465	66,150	61,315	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	635	215	425	70	40	35
Non-official languages	795	455	345	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	445	350	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	185	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	65	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	285	145	140
English and French	210	75	135	15	10	10
English and non-official language	565	320	245	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,685	67,215	62,470	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	125,540	65,165	60,380	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	750	305	450	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,140	510	625	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,205	1,200	1,000	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	30	25	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,170	1,180	995	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,250	102,965	105,285	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	172,960	85,430	87,530	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	35,290	17,530	17,760	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	24,550	12,230	12,325	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	10,745	5,305	5,435	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	7,230	3,650	3,580	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,145	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,035	1,595	1,435	990	480	510
External migrants	3,510	1,655	1,855	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,355	97,445	99,910	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	107,330	52,675	54,655	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	90,025	44,770	45,255	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	54,295	26,835	27,470	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	35,730	17,940	17,790	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	20,430	10,180	10,250	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,835	5,065	5,765	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	9,600	5,120	4,480	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	15,300	7,765	7,540	185	80	105