Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew Ontario [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Renfrew [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Renfrew [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,152	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,121 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,005	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,844	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	705.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.56	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,155	3,750	4,405	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	1,070	535	530	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	315	165	145	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	380	200	180	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	375	165	205	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	4,830	2,325	2,505	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	410	195	220	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	380	190	190	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	400	190	210	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	380	190	190	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	385	185	200	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	425	210	215	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	400	200	205	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	630	305	325	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	715	335	380	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	700	325	370	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	2,260	890	1,370	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	635	285	345	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	425	200	230	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	415	165	255	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	325	125	200	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	460	115	345	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	245	75	175	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	155	35	115	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	60	5	55	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.3	12.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	59.2	62.0	56.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	27.7	23.7	31.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	5.6	3.1	7.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	47.9	45.6	50.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	51.9	49.4	53.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	2,400	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	210	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	790	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	1,530	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	1,380	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	475	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,755	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,090	3,215	3,875	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	3,555	1,775	1,775	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	2,770	1,390	1,385	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	785	390	390	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	3,530	1,435	2,100	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	1,700	920	780	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	300	115	190	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	650	255	400	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	885	155	730	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,245	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	1,405	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	440	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	290	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,245	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	1,730	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	1,345	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	390	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	410	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,730	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	1,075	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	660	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	305	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	140	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,875	800	1,075	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	2,175	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,045	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,130	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	1,530	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,850	3,660	4,195	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	7,265	3,405	3,865	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	580	250	330	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,855	3,660	4,195	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	7,645	3,565	4,080	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	200	85	110	1,910	925	985
English and French	5	5	5	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	90	115	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,855	3,660	4,195	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	7,815	3,645	4,170	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	7,630	3,560	4,075	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	7,410	3,460	3,945	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	225	100	130	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	185	90	95	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	85	95	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	5	5	0	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	75	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	5	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	0	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	35	15	20	325	150	170
Russian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	5	0	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	15	30	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	0	0	5	365	180	190
Dutch	20	5	10	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	30	15	15	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	5	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	10	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	10	5	5	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	15	5	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	440	215	225
Estonian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	40	15	20	1,530	720	810
English and French	20	5	15	385	180	200
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,850	3,660	4,195	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	7,810	3,645	4,170	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	7,770	3,620	4,150	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	7,745	3,605	4,135	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	25	15	15	415	190	220
Non-official languages	40	25	15	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	10	5	5	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	45	20	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	15	5	5	165	65	100
English and non-official language	30	10	20	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,855	3,660	4,190	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	7,615	3,560	4,050	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	30	15	15	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	140	50	90	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	65	35	35	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	70	30	35	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,095	3,595	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,460	2,980	3,475	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	34,121	25,081	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,460	2,980	3,480	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,630	31,014	23,596	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,365	2,540	2,825	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,939	32,555	20,480	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,190	2,280	2,910	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,567	9,792	10,923	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,935	1,990	1,945	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,363	32,384	24,816	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,650	3,070	3,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	2,940	3,465	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,565	42,169	31,817	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	2,940	3,465	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,962	36,289	28,295	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	2,545	2,885	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,737	40,299	27,945	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,125	2,280	2,845	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,955	9,335	10,454	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,925	1,985	1,940	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,705	38,636	30,681	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,650	3,070	3,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,760	995	765	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,552	45,865	45,413	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,728	54,268	46,119	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.2	81.9	72.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.3	62.9	53.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	18.1	28.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,685	3,095	3,595	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	230	110	115	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	6,460	2,980	3,480	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.3	96.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	305	455	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,435	555	880	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,195	470	725	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	875	370	505	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	680	345	340	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	500	295	200	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	340	210	130	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	245	155	85	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	50	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	115	55	55	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	185	130	60	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	130	90	40	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	55	40	20	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,685	3,095	3,595	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	225	115	115	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	6,460	2,980	3,480	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	795	315	480	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	1,460	570	890	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,385	560	820	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	985	435	545	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	770	430	345	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	465	295	170	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	95	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	165	95	70	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	190	130	55	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	75	50	25	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	5	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	70	50	25	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,685	3,095	3,595	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	2,755	1,105	1,650	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	3,930	1,990	1,945	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	58.8	64.3	54.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	620	320	305	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	335	140	200	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	560	230	335	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	530	245	285	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	470	205	270	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	455	235	215	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	280	180	100	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	230	145	80	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	140	100	45	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	300	195	110	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	85	55	35	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	85	50	35	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	135	95	40	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,418	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,222	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,896	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,698	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,088	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,140	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,443	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,083	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,088	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,290	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,307	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,124	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,840	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	305	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	225	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	610	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	135	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	100	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,845	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	295	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	200	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,235	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,944	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,979	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	675	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,230	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,742	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,602	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,458	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,725	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,842	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,931	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,486	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,770	755	1,015	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,621	25,920	25,328	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,107	24,176	24,051	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,735	735	1,000	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,761	35,597	32,424	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,803	30,866	29,029	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,755	3,630	4,125	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,980	2,260	2,720	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	1,065	525	545	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,195	475	720	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	1,010	465	550	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	900	425	470	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	805	380	430	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	2,770	1,365	1,405	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	785	395	390	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	660	340	320	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	600	285	320	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	455	210	240	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	265	130	135	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,755	3,630	4,125	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	1,320	655	670	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	380	200	175	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,175	2,350	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	1,910	805	1,105	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,750	770	980	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	435	215	215	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	150	75	70	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	995	450	540	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	325	100	225	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	21.2	23.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.8	32.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	37.5	40.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	20.7	23.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.0	12.4	20.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	680	325	355	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	525	250	270	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	30	15	20	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	9.0	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	12.5	8.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,695	3,585	4,105	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	7,690	3,585	4,105	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	7,690	3,580	4,105	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	625	280	345	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	315	160	155	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	155	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	10	0	10	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	20	15	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	20	15	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	245	110	135	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	35	10	25	320	140	175
Russian	0	0	10	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	10	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	85	35	50	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	30	10	25	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	50	25	30	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	50	20	25	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	700	345	355
Portuguese	10	10	10	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	15	20	0	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	35	20	10	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	25	10	10	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,690	3,585	4,105	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,615	3,555	4,065	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,285	610	665	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,335	2,940	3,395	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	70	25	40	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,695	3,585	4,105	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,380	3,465	3,915	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	310	125	190	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	180	60	115	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	30	10	20	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	20	15	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	310	120	190	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	70	45	25	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	65	20	45	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	60	15	45	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	100	40	60	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	20	0	20	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	125	190	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	30	10	20	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	15	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	270	115	155
Europe	165	60	110	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	35	10	25	1,700	810	885
Greece	10	10	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	40	10	30	1,085	495	595
Poland	0	0	0	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	25	45	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,535	750	790
Africa	0	0	0	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	120	120
Asia	105	55	55	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	20	10	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	55	25	30	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	0	0	10	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	15	0	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	15	1,705	805	900
Americas	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	40	25	15	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	25	15	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,690	3,585	4,105	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	330	135	200	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	560	270	285	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,805	3,180	3,625	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	130	60	75	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40	20	20	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	0	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	10	15	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	25	50	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,690	3,590	4,110	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	635	320	315	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	300	275	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	85	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	400	210	190	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,055	3,265	3,790	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,690	3,585	4,105	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	70	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,560	3,530	4,030	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,690	3,585	4,105	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	25	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	30	20	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	35	25	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	730	335	395	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	695	335	365	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	185	185	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	30	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,915	3,220	3,695	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,695	3,585	4,110	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	175	100	80	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	35	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	40	30	15	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	30	15	15	950	500	445
Filipino	10	0	0	1,290	520	770
Latin American	0	0	0	565	240	325
Arab	0	0	0	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	10	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,515	3,490	4,030	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,695	3,585	4,105	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	780	365	415	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	195	215	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	390	170	220	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	2,945	1,355	1,590	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	10	0	0	225	140	75
American	60	35	25	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	2,905	1,325	1,580	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,105	2,795	3,310	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	4,680	2,200	2,480	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	1,960	925	1,035	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	2,680	1,270	1,410	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	2,115	900	1,215	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	170	110	65	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	70	70	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	2,015	900	1,115	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	900	1,115	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,420	575	840	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	15	0	10	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	980	480	505
Dutch	295	135	160	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,145	440	700	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	55	65	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	20	15	10	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	15	0	15	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	45	30	20	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	35	10	25	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,050	445	605	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	410	155	260
Estonian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	10	0	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	10	0	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	945	400	545	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	0	0	0	890	450	440
Russian	30	10	20	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	0	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	55	35	25	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	230	100	130	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	25	0	630	300	335
Italian	135	50	85	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	50	10	35	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	10	10	10	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	30	30	0	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	40	15	25	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	30	15	15	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	20	510	265	245
Asian origins	180	80	90	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	15	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	65	30	35	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	30	35	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	50	45	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	60	35	25	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	0	0	10	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	2,370	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	1,465	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	3,775	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	595	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,095	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,490	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	650	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	970	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	580	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	635	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	920	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,825	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	3,740	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	2,095	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	940	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	120	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	115	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,480	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,615	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,195	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	440	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	440	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	640	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	840	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	710	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	485	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,825	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,715	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,120	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	198,829	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,187	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,460	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,650	3,065	3,580	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,395	665	725	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,240	1,045	1,195	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,020	1,355	1,660	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	570	395	175	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	300	170	130	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	270	225	45	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,705	625	1,075	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	30	55	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	660	300	355	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	465	185	275	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	0	850	555	290
Master's degree	90	55	35	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,990	1,875	2,115	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	500	275	225	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,390	685	700	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,100	920	1,185	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	325	230	95	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	100	75	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	160	130	25	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,270	460	815	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	220	245	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	340	155	185	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	0	555	295	255
Master's degree	60	35	20	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,650	3,065	3,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,630	1,710	1,920	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	165	45	125	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	170	45	125	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	25	55	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	15	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	100	50	50	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	15	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	320	210	110
54. History	15	10	10	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	95	175	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	20	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	25	0	20	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	85	55	25	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	585	190	395	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	50	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	170	340	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	15	35	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	35	25	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	10	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	605	585	25	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	35	35	0	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	130	10	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	165	155	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	160	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	95	90	0	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	765	130	635	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	680	95	590	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	135	120	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	10	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	25	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,990	1,875	2,115	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,885	960	930	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	90	35	55	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	90	35	55	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	15	35	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	1,515	530	990
Humanities	70	35	35	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	175	110	65
54. History	10	10	0	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	70	140	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	65	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	15	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	15	0	10	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	70	45	25	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	410	130	280	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	45	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	120	230	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	30	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	35	25	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	15	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	395	375	20	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	25	30	0	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	80	10	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	110	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	95	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	70	60	0	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	15	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	995	745	250
Health and related fields	540	95	450	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	25	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	490	70	425	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	85	95	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	115	35	80	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,650	3,065	3,580	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,630	1,710	1,920	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,020	1,355	1,660	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	2,925	1,310	1,610	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,735	1,235	1,500	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	185	75	110	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	45	50	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	10	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	0	0	0	490	130	360
India	25	10	15	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	25	15	15	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,990	1,875	2,115	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,890	955	930	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,100	915	1,185	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	2,040	895	1,145	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	1,925	840	1,085	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	60	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65	25	40	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	1,160	575	585
Philippines	0	0	0	410	115	295
India	25	10	15	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	10	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,650	3,065	3,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	3,525	1,750	1,775	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	3,205	1,560	1,640	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	320	190	135	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	3,125	1,320	1,805	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	53.0	57.1	49.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	48.2	50.9	45.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.9	7.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,650	3,070	3,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,000	1,285	1,720	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	3,650	1,785	1,865	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,790	1,015	775	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,860	770	1,095	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,525	1,745	1,775	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	55	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,405	1,680	1,725	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	3,125	1,510	1,605	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	170	115	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,530	1,750	1,780	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	70	55	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,400	1,680	1,720	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	315	190	125	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	465	150	315	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150	130	20	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	375	60	315	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	305	105	200	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	10	40	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	895	310	585	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	520	485	30	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	45	0	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	280	195	90	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,525	1,745	1,775	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	50	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,405	1,680	1,720	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	15	15	0	280	205	75
23 Construction	255	215	35	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	490	355	135	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	85	65	25	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	540	215	325	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	85	15	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	110	55	60	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	60	0	60	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	10	25	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	85	60	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	110	70	45	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	140	50	90	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	655	105	550	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	35	15	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	275	125	155	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	115	75	45	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	180	95	90	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,205	1,560	1,645	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	150	85	65	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	260	175	80	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	2,800	1,300	1,500	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,800	1,300	1,500	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,685	665	1,025	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	740	415	320	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	205	150	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	10	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,055	1,475	1,580	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,465	1,230	1,230	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	205	90	115	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	15	10	10	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	320	120	200	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	25	15	0	850	565	285
Other method	25	10	20	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,060	1,480	1,580	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	1,750	710	1,040	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	565	285	280	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	220	140	85	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	205	125	80	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	315	215	100	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,055	1,480	1,580	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	360	245	115	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	630	385	240	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	775	380	400	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470	145	325	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	290	85	200	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	535	235	300	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,760	1,820	1,940	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	3,735	1,800	1,935	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	3,730	1,795	1,935	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	3,720	1,785	1,930	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	10	10	0	165	25	135
Non-official languages	10	0	0	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	265	145	125
English and French	25	20	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,760	1,820	1,940	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	3,590	1,740	1,850	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	15	10	0	250	85	170
French	125	65	65	595	250	340
Non-official language	20	10	10	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,635	3,555	4,075	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	6,655	3,120	3,535	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	980	440	540	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	575	260	315	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	405	180	225	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	340	140	200	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	305	125	180	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	60	35	25	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,380	3,430	3,955	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	4,765	2,295	2,470	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	2,620	1,135	1,485	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	1,420	610	815	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	1,195	525	670	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	1,150	500	650	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	985	435	550	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	165	70	105	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	45	25	15	3,630	1,780	1,855