Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,341	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,459 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,828	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,448	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,001.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.27	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,325	27,450	30,875	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	8,735	4,465	4,280	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,865	1,470	1,395	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,090	1,590	1,495	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,785	1,405	1,385	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	38,160	18,260	19,900	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,035	1,540	1,495	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,805	1,880	1,925	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,565	1,695	1,870	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,485	1,645	1,840	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,595	1,700	1,900	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,625	1,685	1,940	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,540	2,150	2,390	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,560	2,135	2,425	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,065	1,910	2,155	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	11,430	4,725	6,700	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,615	1,675	1,940	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,545	1,130	1,410	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,935	805	1,130	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,540	610	925	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,800	505	1,295	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,070	345	725	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	540	125	415	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	160	30	125	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	0	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.3	13.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.5	64.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.6	17.2	21.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.1	1.8	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.2	44.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.7	41.8	45.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	9,680	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,555	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,790	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,480	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,410	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,455	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,410	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,590	22,995	26,595	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	24,615	12,320	12,300	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	19,370	9,685	9,690	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,250	2,630	2,615	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	24,970	10,675	14,295	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,200	7,680	7,520	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,065	810	1,250	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,895	1,505	2,385	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,810	675	3,140	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,905	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,540	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,905	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	12,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,380	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,620	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,905	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,740	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,265	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,905	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,645	6,175	7,465	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	15,270	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,770	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,860	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,480	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,385	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,120	26,985	30,135	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	48,840	23,440	25,405	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	90	45	45	705	305	400
English and French	7,580	3,190	4,395	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	610	315	295	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,120	26,985	30,135	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	54,130	25,585	28,545	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,220	1,000	1,220	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	180	90	90	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	590	310	285	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,310	1,050	1,265	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.9	4.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,120	26,985	30,135	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	56,580	26,730	29,850	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	53,625	25,190	28,435	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	51,230	24,125	27,100	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,395	1,065	1,330	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,955	1,540	1,415	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,535	1,410	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	20	10	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	700	400	300	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	670	385	285	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	30	45	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	90	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	80	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	10	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	25	15	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	535	470	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	90	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	180	85	95	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	115	55	60	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	110	50	55	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	40	20	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	60	25	30	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	50	35	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	360	210	155	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	90	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	50	25	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	45	35	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	35	15	20	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	60	35	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	130	70	60	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	5	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	150	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	55	25	30	520	245	270
Romanian	40	25	20	225	110	120
Spanish	175	85	90	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	190	95	95	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	20	15	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	295	300	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	590	295	295	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	75	40	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	445	215	225	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	15	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	540	255	285	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	325	165	160	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	205	85	120	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,120	26,985	30,135	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	56,430	26,650	29,785	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	54,425	25,620	28,800	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	53,580	25,235	28,345	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	850	390	455	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,005	1,025	980	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,010	1,025	980	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	345	295	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	620	335	285	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	585	315	265	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	245	250	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	105	50	50	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	75	35	40	785	385	390
Serbian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	15	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	30	15	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	20	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	100	55	45	960	475	480
Kurdish	15	10	5	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	10	15	195	90	105
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	80	40	40	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	80	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	230	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	465	235	230	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	25	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	685	330	350	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	215	100	110	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	450	220	230	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,120	26,985	30,135	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	53,970	25,510	28,455	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,165	555	610	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,230	530	705	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	685	355	330	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,695	22,225	25,475	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,250	20,925	24,325	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,455	35,094	26,105	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,265	20,925	24,335	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,067	31,196	24,334	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,830	18,475	20,355	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,341	34,159	24,089	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,935	14,155	19,780	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,057	7,197	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	15,545	16,110	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	34,413	25,835	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,900	22,330	25,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,480	20,995	24,485	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	42,858	31,838	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,495	21,000	24,495	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,415	35,612	27,817	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,830	18,480	20,350	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,839	42,511	29,779	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,255	14,270	19,990	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,002	8,688	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,735	15,555	16,180	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	42,137	31,218	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,900	22,330	25,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,140	8,245	7,895	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,293	48,031	39,276	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,792	56,796	44,523	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.6	78.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	73.0	64.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.4	21.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,700	22,220	25,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,445	1,295	1,150	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	45,255	20,925	24,330	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.2	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,635	3,015	3,620	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,220	2,975	5,245	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,105	5,050	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,785	3,470	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,310	2,720	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	1,755	1,440	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,415	840	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	925	765	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	700	510	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	790	515	280	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,425	385	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,125	305	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	380	300	80	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,700	22,220	25,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,295	1,140	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	45,265	20,930	24,330	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.2	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,835	3,055	3,780	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,795	3,220	5,575	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,420	3,760	5,660	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,410	4,140	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,575	2,390	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,805	1,220	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,135	865	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	765	360	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,555	1,215	340	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	605	475	130	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	370	290	85	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	580	450	130	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,695	22,220	25,475	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,045	6,680	9,365	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	31,655	15,545	16,110	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,875	2,175	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,520	1,075	1,445	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,615	1,920	2,695	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,085	2,840	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	1,915	2,195	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,530	1,745	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,220	895	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,030	605	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	690	655	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,210	850	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	615	430	185	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,185	250	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,891	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,940	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,480	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,346	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,027	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,446	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,927	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,357	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,919	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,019	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,703	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,990	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,678	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,930	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,075	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,350	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,965	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,025	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,095	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,445	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,845	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,600	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,095	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,675	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	640	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,935	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,271	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,710	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,856	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,669	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,175	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,970	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,050	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,730	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,706	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,069	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,695	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,051	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,264	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,305	5,595	6,710	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,833	27,536	26,247	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,804	24,945	24,678	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,300	5,450	6,850	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	35,675	32,193	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,926	29,919	28,136	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,405	26,665	29,745	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,355	16,640	19,715	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,785	4,570	5,215	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,020	3,470	4,550	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,870	3,095	3,775	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,190	2,925	3,265	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,490	2,575	2,915	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	20,050	10,025	10,025	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,230	2,570	2,660	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,605	2,295	2,315	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,395	2,170	2,225	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,780	1,895	1,885	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,045	1,100	945	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,405	26,665	29,745	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,445	5,325	5,115	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	35,895	17,020	18,875	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	10,065	4,315	5,755	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,615	6,110	7,505	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,980	1,820	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,445	755	685	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,895	3,455	4,440	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,920	675	1,245	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.1	22.9	25.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	36.4	37.2	35.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	41.3	42.3	40.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	20.3	23.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.1	15.6	21.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,180	3,875	4,300	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,160	1,090	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	905	460	440	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,520	2,570	2,950	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	410	145	265	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.8	25.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.4	4.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,580	26,715	29,865	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	55,965	26,390	29,580	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	55,865	26,355	29,510	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,585	3,180	4,400	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,945	1,985	1,955	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	1,980	1,940	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	420	335	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	740	405	335	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	665	380	285	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	80	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	45	75	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	110	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	785	765	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	235	120	110	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	225	120	110	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	15	0	10	900	410	490
Russian	160	80	80	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	70	35	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	220	90	135	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	10	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	190	85	110	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	75	60	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	480	290	190	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	280	175	100	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	220	135	85	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	80	55	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	210	120	95	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	35	15	15	185	110	75
Pashto	20	10	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	585	250	335	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	50	25	25	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	55	35	25	910	480	430
Romanian	50	20	30	240	140	105
Spanish	450	185	260	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	35	15	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	200	115	90	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	30	15	15	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	35	30	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	70	25	40	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	15	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	230	85	140	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	110	45	65	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	375	345	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	715	375	340	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	145	65	80	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	500	260	245	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	40	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	15	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,585	26,720	29,865	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,135	25,400	28,730	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,855	5,005	4,850	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,280	20,400	23,885	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,445	1,315	1,130	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,580	26,715	29,865	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,360	24,565	27,800	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,575	1,740	1,840	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,005	420	585	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	205	130	80	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	275	145	130	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	710	360	350	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	250	120	130	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	460	245	220	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,385	685	695	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	640	415	225	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,580	1,740	1,840	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	505	220	285	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	725	355	365	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	590	325	270	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,395	650	750	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	360	190	165	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,740	1,840	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	615	300	310	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	20	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	25	0	20	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	205	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	140	80	65	1,430	675	750
Europe	980	440	545	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	15	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	70	20	50	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	50	40	15	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	30	10	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	35	25	15	220	140	80
Romania	45	20	30	180	100	80
Russian Federation	30	20	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	40	30	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	535	225	315	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	1,930	985	945
Africa	230	115	115	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	95	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,740	870	870	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	180	190	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	155	90	65	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	50	970	525	440
Iraq	20	10	15	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	90	75	870	340	530
Lebanon	65	35	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	50	40	10	615	315	295
Philippines	120	40	80	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	180	165	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	100	40	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	170	75	95	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,380	685	695	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	85	45	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	60	25	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	140	75	65	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	35	365	220	150
Asia	1,085	535	545	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	125	125	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	75	50	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	40	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	60	30	30	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	225	75	150
Lebanon	65	35	25	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	30	10	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	60	20	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,580	26,715	29,865	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,350	2,220	2,120	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,035	1,815	2,225	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,200	22,685	25,515	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,630	1,350	1,285	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	685	675	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	310	230	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	375	440	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	550	280	275	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	380	330	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,580	26,715	29,865	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,305	600	700	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	560	695	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	425	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	445	200	245	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,280	26,120	29,160	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,580	26,715	29,865	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,295	26,585	29,710	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,585	26,715	29,865	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	90	155	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	90	155	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	80	125	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,905	1,350	1,550	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,320	1,490	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,100	1,255	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	195	195	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,430	25,275	28,160	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,585	26,720	29,865	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,090	2,070	2,020	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	385	220	165	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	765	415	345	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,330	640	690	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	180	60	115	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	155	65	90	1,685	820	865
Arab	570	325	250	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	50	85	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	130	100	1,540	805	740
Korean	185	105	80	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	0	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	75	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,490	24,645	27,850	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,585	26,715	29,865	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,150	1,445	1,710	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,220	1,440	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	15	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	535	245	290	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	26,555	12,540	14,015	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	870	470	395	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	630	285	345	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	25,545	12,035	13,515	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	75	25	50	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	39,065	18,210	20,850	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	33,290	15,355	17,945	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	10	105	45	65
English	17,540	8,110	9,435	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	17,610	7,880	9,735	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	13,420	6,210	7,210	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,025	445	585	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,140	490	650	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,945	5,445	6,505	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,945	5,445	6,505	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,210	1,950	2,260	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	85	40	50	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	75	20	50	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,475	690	780	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,805	1,310	1,490	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	65	30	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	980	510	470	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	325	170	155	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	15	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	360	195	165	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	240	135	105	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,315	610	700	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	15	195	85	105
Czech	55	55	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	420	175	245
Estonian	20	10	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	180	110	70	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	35	10	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	410	175	235	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	130	50	75	1,190	540	650
Russian	225	95	130	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	415	185	230	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,400	660	735	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	15	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	210	120	90	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	590	265	325	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	195	105	90	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	350	160	185	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	110	70	45	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	70	35	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	20	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	20	10	15	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	55	25	30	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	110	35	75	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	30	10	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	45	20	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	60	15	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	975	495	475	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	265	150	110	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	15	185	105	85
Guinean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	35	25	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	50	25	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	120	65	50
North African origins	75	60	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	50	35	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	75	45	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	605	275	330	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	30	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	245	280	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,150	1,615	1,535	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,310	675	635	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	10	15	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	95	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	75	55	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	15	15	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	10	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	15	0	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	155	200	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	15	10	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	725	470	255
Syrian	475	260	215	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	30	15	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	430	230	200	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	320	145	170	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	55	30	25	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	15	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	690	700	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	865	460	405	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	180	55	120	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	20	140	65	75
Japanese	35	15	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	80	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	240	100	140
Thai	25	15	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,580	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,395	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	25,110	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,150	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,365	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,335	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,505	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,000	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,720	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,330	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,195	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,260	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,330	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	25,770	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,585	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,035	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,255	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,935	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	830	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,130	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,380	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,670	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,480	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,345	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,965	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,080	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,840	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,375	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,810	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,205	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,330	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,715	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,610	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,580	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,359	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,668	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,900	22,330	25,575	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,465	4,885	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,755	7,295	8,455	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,800	10,565	12,235	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,525	2,585	940	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,065	720	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,520	215	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,650	4,135	6,515	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	425	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,885	3,530	4,360	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,420	3,240	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	260	280	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	60	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,440	695	750	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,970	14,625	16,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,695	1,910	1,785	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,000	4,820	5,180	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	7,895	9,375	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,355	1,750	600	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	705	475	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	1,050	130	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,155	3,245	4,915	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	235	280	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,665	3,580	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,875	2,605	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	165	220	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,190	525	670	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,900	22,325	25,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,105	11,760	13,340	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,550	500	1,045	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,550	505	1,045	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	315	295	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	470	200	270	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,075	405	670	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	255	75	180	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	75	165	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	230	90	135	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	595	1,230	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	85	85	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	305	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	280	105	180	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	475	120	360	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	480	225	255	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,485	1,675	3,810	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	375	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,965	1,545	3,415	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	295	345	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	90	155	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	710	425	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	650	360	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	55	15	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,530	390	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	630	525	100	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	990	885	110	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,365	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,095	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	670	630	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	65	55	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,730	520	3,205	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	40	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,600	465	3,135	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	915	750	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	945	245	695	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	335	300	30	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,965	14,630	16,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,730	6,965	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	955	275	680	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	955	275	680	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	245	215	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	365	170	195	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	780	260	520	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	190	45	150	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	125	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	175	70	105	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	480	1,000	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	75	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	40	230	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	235	80	155	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	360	75	280	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	405	195	215	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,305	1,310	2,990	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	95	275	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,905	1,215	2,690	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	200	260	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	60	135	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	95	60	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	580	330	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	540	275	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	10	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,325	320	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	515	415	100	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	735	90	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,020	970	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	785	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	425	410	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	55	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	55	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,855	415	2,440	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,730	355	2,375	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	715	560	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	710	195	520	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	245	220	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	295	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,900	22,325	25,575	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,105	11,765	13,340	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,795	10,565	12,230	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	21,245	9,720	11,530	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	17,295	7,750	9,545	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,975	1,985	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,550	845	705	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	225	150	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	95	40	55	1,530	540	995
India	60	25	40	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	130	60	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	650	345	305	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,970	14,625	16,345	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,730	6,965	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,270	7,895	9,375	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	15,985	7,225	8,760	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	12,980	5,785	7,195	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,440	1,565	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	670	615	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	140	115	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	85	30	55	1,415	520	900
India	60	25	40	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	100	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	575	310	270	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,900	22,330	25,570	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	29,330	14,460	14,875	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	26,505	12,725	13,775	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,830	1,735	1,100	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	18,565	7,865	10,700	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.2	64.8	58.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.3	57.0	53.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.0	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,900	22,330	25,575	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,815	7,630	10,185	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	30,085	14,700	15,390	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,445	8,445	8,000	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,640	6,250	7,390	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,335	14,460	14,870	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	495	380	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,460	13,965	14,490	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	26,870	13,035	13,835	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,590	930	660	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,335	14,465	14,875	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	870	495	380	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,465	13,970	14,495	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,160	1,185	980	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,525	1,365	3,160	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,895	1,445	450	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,425	355	2,070	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,175	1,005	2,170	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	290	255	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,015	3,885	5,130	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,670	3,540	135	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	250	40	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	760	650	115	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,335	14,460	14,875	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	495	380	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,460	13,970	14,495	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	80	45	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	155	75	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	415	320	100	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,880	1,695	185	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,470	1,160	315	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,160	730	430	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,880	1,720	2,160	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,145	905	245	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	620	325	290	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,160	395	765	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	155	155	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,790	1,005	785	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,410	1,195	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,510	530	980	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,455	785	3,670	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	245	235	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	910	1,465	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,245	540	705	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,570	905	665	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,505	12,725	13,780	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,045	465	580	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,485	1,840	640	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	22,905	10,390	12,510	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,905	10,390	12,515	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	8,660	11,000	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	275	75	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,645	1,285	1,360	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	250	170	70	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,385	12,230	13,155	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,020	9,075	8,945	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,860	1,075	1,790	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,850	735	1,120	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,290	1,115	1,170	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	280	160	115	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,385	12,230	13,155	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,305	5,605	6,700	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,740	4,720	5,025	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,135	915	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	670	415	255	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	615	355	255	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,385	12,230	13,155	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,195	750	445	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,805	2,105	1,705	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,215	3,570	3,645	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,090	2,420	3,665	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,715	1,205	1,510	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,365	2,190	2,185	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,025	15,145	15,880	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	30,690	15,015	15,675	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	30,450	14,895	15,555	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	30,120	14,775	15,350	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	330	120	210	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	245	125	120	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	65	45	20	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	310	165	145
Chinese languages	85	35	50	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	45	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	280	110	180	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	50	20	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,025	15,145	15,880	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	29,225	14,525	14,705	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	310	110	195	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,320	405	910	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	140	85	55	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	140	85	55	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	55,990	26,450	29,540	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	46,690	21,965	24,730	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	9,300	4,490	4,815	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,645	3,120	3,530	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,655	1,370	1,285	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,925	960	970	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	555	600	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	775	405	370	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	725	410	315	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,720	25,335	28,385	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	31,675	14,790	16,890	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	22,040	10,540	11,500	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,285	7,140	8,140	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,760	3,400	3,360	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,055	2,445	2,605	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,555	1,720	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,780	890	890	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,705	950	755	19,270	10,035	9,240