Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,125	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,044 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,599	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,156	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,376.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.40	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,130	34,935	37,195	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,785	5,415	5,370	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,450	1,730	1,725	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,890	1,915	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,530	1,800	1,730	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	45,955	22,630	23,325	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,980	1,920	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,565	2,375	2,185	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,455	2,270	2,185	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,825	2,025	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,990	1,975	2,015	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,200	2,055	2,145	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,255	2,500	2,755	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,900	2,825	3,075	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,690	2,925	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,390	6,885	8,505	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,700	1,885	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,630	1,160	1,470	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,120	895	1,215	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,205	775	1,430	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,405	555	855	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	635	185	450	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	145	30	115	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.8	62.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.3	19.7	22.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.4	43.8	47.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,415	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,325	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,825	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,875	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,305	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,625	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,925	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,345	29,515	31,830	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	34,440	17,205	17,225	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,670	14,330	14,340	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,765	2,880	2,885	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	26,910	12,305	14,600	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	15,685	8,610	7,070	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,235	950	1,285	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,390	1,790	2,595	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,595	945	3,645	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,755	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,140	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,360	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,760	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,920	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,880	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,835	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,920	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,595	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,330	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,030	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,260	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,300	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,100	6,750	7,350	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,170	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,785	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,695	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,650	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,260	34,620	36,640	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	65,595	32,145	33,450	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	25	20	120	60	60
English and French	5,395	2,360	3,035	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	235	90	145	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,260	34,620	36,640	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	69,330	33,760	35,580	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,585	725	865	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	110	50	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	230	85	140	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,645	750	895	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,260	34,620	36,640	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	70,465	34,240	36,225	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	64,815	31,470	33,340	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	63,105	30,705	32,400	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,705	770	940	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,760	2,875	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	240	125	115	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	205	105	100	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	30	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	115	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	130	85	45	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	35	15	100	55	45
Tamil	35	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	40	25	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,305	2,115	2,190	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	300	375	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	660	295	365	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	55	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	45	15	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	280	125	155	105	55	50
Russian	55	20	35	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	75	35	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,045	490	555	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	570	260	305	110	70	40
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	380	185	195	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	190	105	80	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	735	400	335	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	650	360	295	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	265	140	125	70	45	25
Hindi	110	65	45	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	65	50	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	105	50	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	80	45	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	10	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	790	830	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	440	400	105	60	45
Portuguese	355	165	195	165	90	70
Romanian	40	10	25	45	15	30
Spanish	380	170	210	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	190	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	340	165	180	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	135	70	65	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	175	75	100	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	60	60	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	45	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	795	385	410	1,700	820	880
English and French	260	110	150	585	250	335
English and non-official language	490	250	240	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,260	34,620	36,640	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	70,165	34,100	36,065	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	68,265	33,195	35,070	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	67,810	32,995	34,810	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	455	200	260	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,900	905	995	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	900	990	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	40	50	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	30	10	35	15	15
Tamil	25	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	580	680	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	75	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	165	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	175	90	85	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	25	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	40	20	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	585	245	340	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	230	90	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	60	90	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	195	90	105	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	115	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	205	100	105	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	75	35	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	60	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,095	520	575	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	115	40	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	950	460	485	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,260	34,620	36,640	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	66,860	32,575	34,290	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,070	510	560	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,230	505	725	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,025	995	1,030	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	20	35	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	995	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,155	29,085	31,065	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,970	28,175	29,795	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,038	46,298	26,510	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,015	28,175	29,840	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,916	40,853	24,518	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,470	25,600	25,870	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	43,876	22,837	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,945	23,905	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	8,046	7,871	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,350	21,585	18,760	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,863	38,394	24,036	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	29,165	31,055	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,875	28,205	29,670	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,865	62,451	35,948	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,210	29,740	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,995	49,800	30,695	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,405	25,660	25,745	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,517	61,995	33,088	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,745	19,940	23,805	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,565	9,015	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,400	21,675	18,725	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,037	56,819	33,553	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,220	29,160	31,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,380	9,910	7,470	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,443	71,743	43,741	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,824	85,822	53,246	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.4	79.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	69.8	58.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.6	20.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,150	29,090	31,065	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,180	915	1,265	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	57,970	28,175	29,795	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,175	3,320	4,855	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,800	3,475	6,320	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,930	5,330	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	2,730	3,760	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,550	2,600	2,950	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,365	1,860	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	1,990	1,290	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,660	890	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,345	700	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,100	640	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,855	4,660	1,200	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,890	830	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,770	365	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,155	29,090	31,065	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,140	910	1,220	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	58,020	28,180	29,840	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,585	3,360	5,225	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,655	6,600	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,500	5,960	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,540	3,300	4,240	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	3,175	2,870	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	2,680	1,740	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,135	1,060	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,770	895	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,605	1,260	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,225	475	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	900	275	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,475	515	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,155	29,090	31,065	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,805	7,500	12,300	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	40,350	21,585	18,760	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.1	74.2	60.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,670	4,380	3,290	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,225	1,355	1,875	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,970	1,920	3,050	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,365	1,725	2,640	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,655	2,220	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,060	1,480	1,580	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,285	1,045	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,115	730	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	970	535	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,495	5,700	1,795	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	935	495	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	870	525	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,900	775	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,160	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,635	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,647	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,024	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,828	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,505	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,603	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,923	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,581	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,974	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,510	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,400	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,439	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,155	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,960	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,385	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,715	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,387	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,023	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,230	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,185	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,728	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,609	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,912	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,665	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,710	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,593	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,214	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,363	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,002	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,651	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,212	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,307	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,255	6,705	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,145	34,964	29,894	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,241	31,543	27,668	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,960	6,325	6,640	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,098	47,627	38,785	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	39,161	33,528	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,925	34,500	36,420	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,180	15,790	18,390	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,575	3,600	3,975	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,040	2,955	4,090	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,655	3,045	3,610	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,315	2,970	3,345	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,220	3,370	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	36,750	18,715	18,035	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,580	3,285	3,295	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,370	3,655	3,710	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,415	3,810	3,610	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,600	3,925	3,675	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,780	4,035	3,740	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,925	34,500	36,425	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,035	6,590	6,450	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,150	2,080	2,065	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	43,480	21,330	22,145	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,410	6,585	7,830	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,030	4,930	6,095	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,775	1,370	1,400	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,050	520	530	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,810	3,120	3,690	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,450	435	1,010	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.3	16.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	20.8	21.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.0	25.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.6	16.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.1	6.6	12.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,105	2,970	3,135	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,335	640	695	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	510	240	270	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,495	2,225	2,270	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	275	105	175	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	9.7	10.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,985	34,545	36,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	70,735	34,425	36,310	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	70,710	34,415	36,295	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,510	2,440	3,070	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,320	3,550	3,770	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	95	25	70	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	100	25	70	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	25	70	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	30	70	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,525	3,700	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	275	195	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	265	195	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	405	225	180	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	0	15	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	95	175	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	175	135	35	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	65	20	150	75	80
Tamil	40	30	10	245	145	100
Telugu	70	55	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,640	2,840	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	15	10	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	775	345	430	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	755	340	415	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	40	25	20	60	25	35
Croatian	40	15	30	65	45	20
Czech	40	20	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	330	165	170	125	85	40
Russian	125	45	80	515	250	265
Serbian	25	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	85	30	55	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	35	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,325	635	690	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	670	315	360	150	80	75
Frisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	605	295	310	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	15	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	145	100	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	45	30	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	345	200	145	60	35	20
Hindi	500	295	210	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	75	90	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	170	85	85	405	255	145
Iranian languages	110	55	55	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	10	15	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	990	1,185	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,015	490	520	360	190	165
Portuguese	365	145	220	395	215	180
Romanian	45	15	30	55	30	25
Spanish	795	360	440	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	90	70	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	115	50	70	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	35	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	180	230	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	370	160	205	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	145	75	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	130	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	50	30	20
Burmese	35	15	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	110	60	50	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	100	50	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,985	34,545	36,445	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,720	33,480	35,245	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,875	6,455	6,420	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,840	27,020	28,820	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,265	1,065	1,200	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,985	34,540	36,445	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,715	30,135	31,575	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,725	4,050	4,675	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,315	2,560	2,760	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	940	355	585	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	875	400	470	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,110	515	600	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	515	245	275	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	595	270	325	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	545	360	190	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,720	4,050	4,680	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,195	545	645	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,655	880	775	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,280	980	1,305	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,125	1,425	1,695	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	475	220	250	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,725	4,050	4,675	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,595	600	995	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	40	15	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	90	45	45	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	115	60	50	110	45	70
Mexico	60	30	30	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	295	675	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	300	155	145
Europe	5,000	2,420	2,580	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	45	20	25
Croatia	20	10	15	10	10	0
France	45	25	20	160	95	70
Germany	320	135	185	365	210	155
Greece	145	80	65	30	20	10
Hungary	80	50	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	180	95	85
Italy	610	315	290	80	60	20
Netherlands	565	300	265	95	55	40
Poland	200	90	110	75	50	30
Portugal	210	85	130	140	80	60
Romania	45	15	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,270	1,105	1,165	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	305	145	165	465	270	195
Africa	315	165	150	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	15	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	20	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	535	280	260
Asia	1,775	835	945	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	55	145	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	15	80	60	25
India	460	230	225	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	65	35	35
Iraq	155	85	65	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	45	20	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	115	50	60	245	145	95
Philippines	270	105	165	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	65	25	45	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	60	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	75	20	55	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	75	45	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	210	110	95
Asia	215	95	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	20	15	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	20	10	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,985	34,540	36,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,585	4,545	5,040	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,280	6,105	6,175	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,120	23,895	25,230	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,520	1,545	1,980	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,460	750	710	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	395	145	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	925	355	570	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	545	1,000	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	235	260	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,985	34,540	36,440	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,785	1,320	1,460	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,670	1,260	1,405	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,885	870	1,020	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	765	390	370	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,205	33,215	34,980	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,985	34,540	36,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,485	660	825	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,500	33,880	35,615	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,985	34,545	36,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	355	460	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	350	455	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	320	410	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	70	25	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,420	1,435	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,800	1,390	1,410	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	965	1,020	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	420	375	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,320	32,765	34,550	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,985	34,540	36,445	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,450	2,270	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	675	555	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	570	260	310	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,010	530	475	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	420	170	245	1,390	550	835
Latin American	380	200	175	635	305	330
Arab	410	220	190	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	105	100	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	60	50	220	90	125
Korean	80	40	35	80	30	45
Japanese	80	45	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	75	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,260	32,090	34,175	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,985	34,540	36,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,665	1,775	1,885	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,775	1,320	1,455	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	930	485	450	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	25,450	12,215	13,235	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	10	35	490	235	255
American	1,300	540	760	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,540	11,845	12,695	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	54,315	26,185	28,130	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	39,350	19,015	20,340	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	23,285	10,770	12,520	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,980	7,645	8,335	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	25	20	50	35	20
Scottish	17,360	8,325	9,035	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,495	725	770	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	865	945	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,335	5,340	5,995	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,330	5,340	5,990	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,760	6,635	7,120	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	300	140	155	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	850	375	480	195	95	105
Dutch	5,570	2,645	2,920	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	15	20	55	25	25
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	7,870	3,850	4,015	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	95	50	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,535	745	790	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	365	200	165	685	345	340
Finnish	330	175	155	240	95	150
Icelandic	95	50	45	190	100	90
Norwegian	375	180	200	1,710	845	870
Swedish	330	135	195	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	15	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,660	3,000	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	30	45	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	295	165	135	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	60	100	55	15	45
Estonian	35	30	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	720	305	415	415	175	240
Latvian	60	30	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	100	25	70	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,115	1,075	1,035	1,540	735	805
Romanian	325	125	200	180	85	100
Russian	555	260	295	910	480	430
Slovak	495	210	280	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,560	740	815	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,025	3,100	2,920	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	15	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	145	80	70	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	585	330	260	380	220	165
Italian	3,645	1,895	1,755	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	40	15	20	0	20
Maltese	90	65	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	1,215	595	615
Serbian	65	45	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Spanish	500	220	275	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	100	145	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	95	40	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	60	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	700	405	290	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	390	195	195	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	320	305	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	50	35	15	25	10	20
Colombian	65	20	45	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	110	65	50	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	30	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	165	75	85	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	105	50	50	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	825	420	405	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	110	45	65	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	60	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	15	15
South African	35	20	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	415	215	205	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	175	170	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,580	1,800	1,780	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	430	385	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	35	40	355	200	160
Armenian	30	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	145	85	55	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	35	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	145	150	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	75	35	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,255	685	565	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	15	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,005	560	440	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	135	75	60	335	215	120
Punjabi	60	25	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,540	710	830	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	20	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	760	365	395	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	455	185	270	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	70	35	35
Japanese	90	50	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	80	45	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	40	20	15	240	115	125
Australian	25	10	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	21,920	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,245	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,665	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,430	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,555	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,055	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,470	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,020	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,415	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,405	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,245	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,950	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,835	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,330	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,075	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,675	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,085	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,285	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,540	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,610	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,850	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,125	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,850	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,270	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,570	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,920	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,509	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,878	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,245	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,215	29,165	31,055	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,555	4,365	5,190	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,895	8,205	9,690	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,765	16,590	16,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	4,700	1,140	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	695	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,660	3,220	450	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,155	9,270	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	275	490	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,465	5,270	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,975	3,945	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	305	375	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	180	85	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,630	850	780	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,305	18,235	19,075	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,575	1,610	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,430	4,955	5,475	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	11,705	11,990	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	3,110	705	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	410	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,135	300	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	5,480	6,985	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	285	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,930	4,015	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,975	1,990	2,985	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	205	270	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	80	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,140	525	615	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	75	65	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,215	29,165	31,055	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,455	12,570	14,880	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,945	520	1,420	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,945	520	1,420	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	230	455	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	95	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	540	140	400	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,380	500	880	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	360	70	285	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	270	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	255	145	105	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	855	2,260	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	90	820	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	385	140	245	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	520	80	445	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,035	460	575	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,060	1,610	3,455	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	120	575	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,360	1,490	2,870	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	585	455	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	190	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	335	230	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	165	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	505	210	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	15	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,320	720	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,655	1,350	300	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,495	270	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,450	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,680	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,280	1,255	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	215	180	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,725	915	4,810	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	265	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,175	650	4,525	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	60	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,235	1,245	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	285	1,045	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	755	565	190	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	370	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,310	18,235	19,075	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,610	6,525	7,085	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,180	315	865	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,175	315	860	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	180	335	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	410	115	295	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	980	360	615	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	125	195	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	835	475	355
54. History	175	100	80	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,325	570	1,750	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	60	645	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	220	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	380	50	325	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	680	280	405	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,805	1,135	2,670	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,220	1,045	2,175	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	360	365	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	205	115	90	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	115	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	510	220	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	15	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,495	635	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,715	245	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,760	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,230	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	870	845	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	170	140	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	115	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,165	690	3,480	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	140	230	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	505	3,235	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	925	915	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	970	235	740	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	615	450	160	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,160	31,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,450	12,570	14,885	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,765	16,590	16,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,300	14,815	14,485	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,555	13,905	13,650	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	915	835	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,470	1,775	1,685	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	530	685	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	135	40	95	820	305	515
India	375	195	180	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	385	200	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	1,100	600	500	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,310	18,235	19,075	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,610	6,525	7,080	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,695	11,705	11,990	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,755	10,855	10,900	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,565	10,255	10,315	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	600	585	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	845	1,090	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	310	500	1,375	725	650
Philippines	70	25	50	765	295	470
India	215	95	120	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	645	325	325	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,220	29,165	31,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	34,805	18,225	16,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	31,610	16,435	15,175	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,195	1,790	1,400	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,410	10,935	14,475	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.8	62.5	53.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.5	56.4	48.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,220	29,160	31,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,015	10,270	13,745	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	36,200	18,890	17,315	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,670	10,065	7,605	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,535	8,830	9,705	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,805	18,225	16,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,075	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	31,120	16,220	14,900	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,515	1,180	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,805	18,230	16,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	495	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,080	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,660	1,160	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,095	2,890	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,675	2,160	520	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,575	420	2,155	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,475	1,110	2,370	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	230	360	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,885	4,000	5,885	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,610	5,240	370	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	365	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,465	280	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,805	18,225	16,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,080	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	315	265	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,860	2,585	275	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,785	775	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,275	1,015	255	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,495	1,955	2,545	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	910	350	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	330	145	185	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	480	260	220	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,175	795	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,220	865	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,260	705	1,555	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,340	665	3,675	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	395	435	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,230	1,230	2,005	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	955	810	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,335	775	560	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,610	16,435	15,175	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,375	585	790	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	290	155	140	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,330	815	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	26,810	13,380	13,430	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,810	13,375	13,430	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,765	9,260	10,510	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,770	3,315	2,455	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	730	425	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,945	15,705	14,245	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,845	13,180	11,665	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	975	1,140	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,010	445	565	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,300	635	660	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	410	320	90	315	260	55
Other method	275	145	130	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,945	15,700	14,240	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,425	7,545	8,890	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,235	6,120	4,115	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,260	785	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	475	270	200	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	770	515	260	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,945	15,700	14,240	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,250	525	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,440	3,760	1,680	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,090	4,630	3,460	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,930	2,145	3,785	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,215	1,070	2,150	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,495	2,855	2,635	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,365	19,455	17,905	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	37,235	19,400	17,835	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	37,185	19,385	17,805	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	36,965	19,315	17,650	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	225	70	155	945	310	640
Non-official languages	50	15	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	70	655	230	420
English and French	90	40	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	15	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,360	19,460	17,905	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	36,540	19,155	17,390	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	115	20	95	1,115	405	710
French	470	210	260	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	205	65	140	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	195	70	125	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,295	34,200	36,095	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	61,150	29,880	31,270	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,140	4,320	4,820	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,200	2,890	3,310	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,945	1,435	1,510	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,575	1,230	1,340	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,190	1,060	1,135	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	380	170	210	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	370	205	170	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,550	32,815	34,735	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	42,830	20,965	21,865	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	24,720	11,850	12,870	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,940	7,510	8,430	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,780	4,340	4,440	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,570	3,690	3,880	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,200	3,390	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	980	490	490	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,210	650	560	6,370	3,410	2,965