Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Population centre]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,125	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,044 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,599	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,156	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,376.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.40	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,130	34,935	37,195	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	10,785	5,415	5,370	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	3,450	1,730	1,725	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,890	1,915	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,530	1,800	1,730	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	45,955	22,630	23,325	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,980	1,920	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	4,565	2,375	2,185	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,455	2,270	2,185	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,825	2,025	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	3,990	1,975	2,015	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	4,200	2,055	2,145	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	5,255	2,500	2,755	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	5,900	2,825	3,075	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,690	2,925	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	15,390	6,885	8,505	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,700	1,885	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,630	1,160	1,470	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,120	895	1,215	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,205	775	1,430	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,405	555	855	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	635	185	450	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	145	30	115	290	85	205
100 years and over	25	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.8	62.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	21.3	19.7	22.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.4	43.8	47.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,415	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,325	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,825	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	11,875	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	4,305	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,625	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,925	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,345	29,515	31,830	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	34,440	17,205	17,225	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	28,670	14,330	14,340	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	5,765	2,880	2,885	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	26,910	12,305	14,600	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	15,685	8,610	7,070	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,235	950	1,285	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,390	1,790	2,595	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,595	945	3,645	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,755	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,140	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,360	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,760	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	16,920	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,880	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,835	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,920	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,595	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	7,330	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,030	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,260	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,300	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,100	6,750	7,350	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,170	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,785	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,695	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,650	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,260	34,620	36,640	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	65,595	32,145	33,450	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	40	25	20	40	25	15
English and French	5,395	2,360	3,035	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	235	90	145	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,260	34,620	36,640	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	69,330	33,760	35,580	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,585	725	865	1,415	690	720
English and French	110	50	60	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	230	85	140	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,645	750	895	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,260	34,620	36,640	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	70,465	34,240	36,225	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	64,815	31,470	33,340	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	63,105	30,705	32,400	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,705	770	940	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,760	2,875	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	115	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	205	105	100	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	35	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	115	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	85	45	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	15	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	40	25	15	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,305	2,115	2,190	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	680	300	375	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	660	295	365	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	55	25	25	110	50	60
Czech	45	15	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	280	125	155	165	60	105
Russian	55	20	35	160	65	95
Serbian	20	10	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	75	35	40	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	80	30	45	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,045	490	555	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	30	15	15	125	60	70
Dutch	570	260	305	590	290	300
Frisian	30	15	15	10	5	5
German	380	185	195	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	5	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	190	105	80	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	735	400	335	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	650	360	295	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	30	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	265	140	125	10	5	0
Hindi	110	65	45	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	65	50	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	80	45	40	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	790	830	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	440	400	325	175	145
Portuguese	355	165	195	780	375	405
Romanian	40	10	25	35	15	15
Spanish	380	170	210	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	190	260	115	150
Chinese languages	340	165	180	255	110	145
Cantonese	135	70	65	140	60	80
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	175	75	100	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	25	10	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	360	165	190
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	90	45	40	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	795	385	410	780	355	425
English and French	260	110	150	175	90	85
English and non-official language	490	250	240	575	255	315
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,260	34,620	36,640	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	70,165	34,100	36,065	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	68,265	33,195	35,070	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	67,810	32,995	34,810	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	455	200	260	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,900	905	995	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	900	990	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	40	50	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	35	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	10	0	5	0
Tamil	25	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	580	680	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	75	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	40	20	20
Russian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	165	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	175	90	85	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	25	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	40	20	20	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	245	340	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	90	140	50	20	30
Portuguese	150	60	90	290	120	165
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	195	90	105	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	115	120	60	65
Chinese languages	205	100	105	125	55	70
Cantonese	75	35	40	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	60	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	520	575	1,475	670	810
English and French	115	40	75	95	45	50
English and non-official language	950	460	485	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,260	34,620	36,640	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	66,860	32,575	34,290	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,070	510	560	1,610	785	830
French	1,230	505	725	685	315	370
Non-official language	2,025	995	1,030	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	50	20	35	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	995	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,155	29,085	31,065	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,970	28,175	29,795	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,038	46,298	26,510	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,015	28,175	29,840	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,916	40,853	24,518	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,470	25,600	25,870	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	43,876	22,837	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,945	23,905	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	8,046	7,871	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,350	21,585	18,760	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,863	38,394	24,036	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	29,165	31,055	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,875	28,205	29,670	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,865	62,451	35,948	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,210	29,740	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,995	49,800	30,695	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,405	25,660	25,745	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,517	61,995	33,088	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,745	19,940	23,805	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,565	9,015	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,400	21,675	18,725	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,037	56,819	33,553	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,220	29,160	31,055	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,380	9,910	7,470	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,443	71,743	43,741	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,824	85,822	53,246	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.4	79.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	69.8	58.7	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.6	20.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,150	29,090	31,065	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,180	915	1,265	1,445	635	805
With total income	57,970	28,175	29,795	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,175	3,320	4,855	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	9,800	3,475	6,320	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,930	5,330	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	2,730	3,760	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,550	2,600	2,950	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,365	1,860	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	1,990	1,290	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,660	890	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,345	700	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,100	640	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,855	4,660	1,200	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,890	830	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,770	365	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,155	29,090	31,065	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,140	910	1,220	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	58,020	28,180	29,840	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,585	3,360	5,225	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,655	6,600	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,500	5,960	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,540	3,300	4,240	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	3,175	2,870	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	2,680	1,740	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,135	1,060	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,770	895	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,605	1,260	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,225	475	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	900	275	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,475	515	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,155	29,090	31,065	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	19,805	7,500	12,300	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	40,350	21,585	18,760	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.1	74.2	60.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,670	4,380	3,290	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,225	1,355	1,875	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	4,970	1,920	3,050	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	4,365	1,725	2,640	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,655	2,220	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,060	1,480	1,580	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,285	1,045	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,115	730	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	970	535	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	7,495	5,700	1,795	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	935	495	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	870	525	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,900	775	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,160	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,635	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,647	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,024	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,828	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,505	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,603	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,165	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,923	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,581	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,974	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,510	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,400	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,439	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,960	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,385	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,715	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,387	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,023	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,230	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,185	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,728	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,609	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,912	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,665	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,710	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,593	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,214	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,363	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,002	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,651	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,212	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,307	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,255	6,705	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,145	34,964	29,894	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,241	31,543	27,668	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,960	6,325	6,640	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,098	47,627	38,785	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	39,161	33,528	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,925	34,500	36,420	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,180	15,790	18,390	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,575	3,600	3,975	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	7,040	2,955	4,090	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	6,655	3,045	3,610	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	6,315	2,970	3,345	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,220	3,370	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	36,750	18,715	18,035	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	6,580	3,285	3,295	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	7,370	3,655	3,710	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	7,415	3,810	3,610	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	7,600	3,925	3,675	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	7,780	4,035	3,740	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,925	34,500	36,425	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	13,035	6,590	6,450	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,150	2,080	2,065	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	43,480	21,330	22,145	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	14,410	6,585	7,830	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,030	4,930	6,095	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,775	1,370	1,400	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,050	520	530	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,810	3,120	3,690	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,450	435	1,010	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.3	16.7	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	20.8	21.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.0	25.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.6	16.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.1	6.6	12.9	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,105	2,970	3,135	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,335	640	695	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	510	240	270	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,495	2,225	2,270	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	275	105	175	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	9.7	10.8	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,985	34,545	36,445	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	70,735	34,425	36,310	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	70,710	34,415	36,295	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	5,510	2,440	3,070	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	7,320	3,550	3,770	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	95	25	70	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	100	25	70	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	25	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	30	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,525	3,700	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	275	195	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	265	195	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	405	225	180	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	95	175	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	135	35	30	20	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	80	65	20	10	10	10
Tamil	40	30	10	10	10	0
Telugu	70	55	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,640	2,840	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	775	345	430	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	755	340	415	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Croatian	40	15	30	110	65	50
Czech	40	20	20	145	65	75
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	165	170	275	100	175
Russian	125	45	80	225	80	145
Serbian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	85	30	55	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	90	35	55	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	20	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	20	0	10
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,325	635	690	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	10	10	10	125	65	60
Dutch	670	315	360	580	245	335
Frisian	50	30	20	10	0	15
German	605	295	310	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	15	15	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	245	145	100	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	45	30	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	345	200	145	10	10	0
Hindi	500	295	210	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	75	90	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	85	85	45	25	20
Iranian languages	110	55	55	65	30	35
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	990	1,185	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	490	520	520	270	250
Portuguese	365	145	220	895	395	500
Romanian	45	15	30	25	20	10
Spanish	795	360	440	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	70	20	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	50	70	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	100	45	50
American Sign Language	20	0	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	180	230	285	135	150
Chinese languages	370	160	205	280	135	145
Cantonese	145	75	70	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	130	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	390	155	235
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	100	50	50	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,985	34,545	36,445	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,720	33,480	35,245	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,875	6,455	6,420	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,840	27,020	28,820	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,265	1,065	1,200	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,985	34,540	36,445	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,715	30,135	31,575	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,725	4,050	4,675	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	5,315	2,560	2,760	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	940	355	585	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	875	400	470	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,110	515	600	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	515	245	275	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	595	270	325	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	545	360	190	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,720	4,050	4,680	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,195	545	645	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,655	880	775	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,280	980	1,305	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,125	1,425	1,695	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	475	220	250	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,725	4,050	4,675	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,595	600	995	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	10	0	40	10	30
Colombia	40	15	25	20	0	15
El Salvador	90	45	45	60	35	20
Guyana	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	115	60	50	35	10	30
Mexico	60	30	30	105	35	75
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	295	675	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	205	100	105
Europe	5,000	2,420	2,580	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	25	15	10
Croatia	20	10	15	65	40	30
France	45	25	20	115	75	45
Germany	320	135	185	1,135	520	615
Greece	145	80	65	35	25	10
Hungary	80	50	35	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	75	30	45
Italy	610	315	290	265	160	100
Netherlands	565	300	265	505	250	250
Poland	200	90	110	230	80	155
Portugal	210	85	130	665	315	350
Romania	45	15	30	70	45	25
Russian Federation	25	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	15	0	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,270	1,105	1,165	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	305	145	165	905	480	430
Africa	315	165	150	365	160	210
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	35	10	30
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	20	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	80	45	40
Asia	1,775	835	945	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	55	145	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	15	65	30	30
India	460	230	225	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	35	25	15
Iraq	155	85	65	25	10	15
Japan	15	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	35	100	40	60
Lebanon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	60	25	15	10
Philippines	270	105	165	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	45	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	685	340	345
Americas	110	60	55	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	10	10	10
Europe	75	20	55	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	75	45	30	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	10	0	0
Asia	215	95	125	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	20	10	15	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,985	34,540	36,440	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,585	4,545	5,040	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,280	6,105	6,175	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,120	23,895	25,230	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,520	1,545	1,980	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,460	750	710	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	395	145	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	925	355	570	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	545	1,000	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	235	260	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,985	34,540	36,440	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,785	1,320	1,460	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,670	1,260	1,405	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,885	870	1,020	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	765	390	370	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,205	33,215	34,980	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,985	34,540	36,440	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,485	660	825	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,500	33,880	35,615	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,985	34,545	36,445	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	355	460	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	350	455	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	320	410	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	70	25	45	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,420	1,435	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,800	1,390	1,410	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	965	1,020	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	420	375	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,320	32,765	34,550	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,985	34,540	36,445	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,450	2,270	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	675	555	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	570	260	310	490	235	250
Black	1,010	530	475	240	80	155
Filipino	420	170	245	505	150	360
Latin American	380	200	175	270	110	160
Arab	410	220	190	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	105	100	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	60	50	65	30	35
Korean	80	40	35	135	55	80
Japanese	80	45	30	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	75	40	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,260	32,090	34,175	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,985	34,540	36,440	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	3,665	1,775	1,885	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,775	1,320	1,455	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	25	0	10	80	65	15
Métis	930	485	450	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	25,450	12,215	13,235	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	55	10	35	115	55	60
American	1,300	540	760	1,550	785	765
Canadian	24,540	11,845	12,695	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	54,315	26,185	28,130	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	39,350	19,015	20,340	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	23,285	10,770	12,520	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	15,980	7,645	8,335	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	40	25	20	30	10	15
Scottish	17,360	8,325	9,035	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,495	725	770	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	865	945	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	11,335	5,340	5,995	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,330	5,340	5,990	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,760	6,635	7,120	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	300	140	155	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	850	375	480	445	215	230
Dutch	5,570	2,645	2,920	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	35	15	20	30	25	10
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	7,870	3,850	4,015	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	10	15	30	10	20
Swiss	95	50	40	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,535	745	790	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	365	200	165	1,275	615	660
Finnish	330	175	155	705	350	350
Icelandic	95	50	45	635	250	380
Norwegian	375	180	200	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	330	135	195	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	15	55	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,660	3,000	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	75	30	45	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	295	165	135	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	60	100	165	55	110
Estonian	35	30	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	720	305	415	1,620	715	905
Latvian	60	30	30	120	80	45
Lithuanian	100	25	70	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,115	1,075	1,035	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	325	125	200	595	305	295
Russian	555	260	295	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	495	210	280	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,560	740	815	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins	6,025	3,100	2,920	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	70	455	235	215
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	585	330	260	280	145	135
Italian	3,645	1,895	1,755	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	40	15	10	0	0
Maltese	90	65	25	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	1,690	835	855
Serbian	65	45	20	100	60	35
Sicilian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	60	30	30	75	30	45
Spanish	500	220	275	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	100	145	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	95	40	50	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	60	90	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	700	405	290	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	390	195	195	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	30	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	320	305	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	50	0	40
Chilean	50	35	15	30	25	10
Colombian	65	20	45	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	165	75	85	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	105	50	50	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	30	0	25
African origins	825	420	405	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	110	45	65	45	15	25
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	60	55	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	20	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	415	215	205	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	175	170	170	70	95
Asian origins	3,580	1,800	1,780	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	430	385	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	35	40	30	20	15
Armenian	30	15	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	80	40	40
Iraqi	145	85	55	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	145	150	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	45	15	35	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,255	685	565	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	560	440	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	135	75	60	60	25	35
Punjabi	60	25	35	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,540	710	830	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	760	365	395	680	350	335
Filipino	455	185	270	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	70	30	45
Japanese	90	50	45	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	40	20	15	410	215	190
Australian	25	10	20	230	120	110
New Zealander	15	10	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,165	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	21,920	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	10,245	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,165	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	30,665	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,165	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,430	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,165	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,055	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	4,470	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,165	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,020	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,165	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	31,415	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,165	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,405	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,245	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,950	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,165	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,835	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,330	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,165	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,075	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,675	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,165	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,085	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,285	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,540	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,610	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,850	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,125	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,850	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,270	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,570	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,920	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,509	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,878	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,245	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,215	29,165	31,055	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,555	4,365	5,190	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,895	8,205	9,690	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,765	16,590	16,170	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	4,700	1,140	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	695	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,660	3,220	450	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,155	9,270	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	275	490	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,465	5,270	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,975	3,945	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	305	375	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	180	85	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,630	850	780	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,305	18,235	19,075	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,575	1,610	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,430	4,955	5,475	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	11,705	11,990	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	3,110	705	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	410	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,135	300	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	5,480	6,985	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	285	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,930	4,015	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	4,975	1,990	2,985	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	205	270	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	80	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,140	525	615	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	75	65	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,215	29,165	31,055	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,455	12,570	14,880	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,945	520	1,420	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,945	520	1,420	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	230	455	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	95	55	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	540	140	400	775	240	530
Humanities	1,380	500	880	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	360	70	285	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	270	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	50	205	120	85
54. History	255	145	105	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	855	2,260	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	90	820	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	385	140	245	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	520	80	445	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,035	460	575	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,060	1,610	3,455	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	120	575	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,360	1,490	2,870	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	585	455	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	190	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	230	110	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	165	80	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	505	210	400	270	130
25. Library science	60	15	50	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,320	720	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	35	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,655	1,350	300	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,495	270	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,450	30	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,680	50	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,280	1,255	30	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	215	180	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,725	915	4,810	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	265	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,175	650	4,525	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	60	15	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,235	1,245	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	285	1,045	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	755	565	190	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	370	10	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,310	18,235	19,075	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,610	6,525	7,085	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,180	315	865	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,175	315	860	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	180	335	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	410	115	295	515	140	375
Humanities	980	360	615	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	125	195	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	105	55	50
54. History	175	100	80	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,325	570	1,750	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	60	645	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	220	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	30	10	15
42. Psychology	380	50	325	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	680	280	405	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	3,805	1,135	2,670	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,220	1,045	2,175	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	360	365	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	115	90	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	115	65	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	510	220	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	340	230	105
25. Library science	45	15	35	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,495	635	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,715	245	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,760	20	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,230	45	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	870	845	25	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	170	140	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	115	90	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	50	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,165	690	3,480	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	140	230	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	505	3,235	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	925	915	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	970	235	740	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	450	160	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,160	31,055	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,450	12,570	14,885	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,765	16,590	16,170	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	29,300	14,815	14,485	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	27,555	13,905	13,650	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	915	835	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,470	1,775	1,685	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	530	685	1,340	805	530
Philippines	135	40	95	185	40	145
India	375	195	180	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	385	200	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	45	15	25
France	15	10	10	45	35	10
Other	1,100	600	500	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,310	18,235	19,075	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,610	6,525	7,080	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,695	11,705	11,990	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	21,755	10,855	10,900	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,565	10,255	10,315	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	600	585	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	845	1,090	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	310	500	720	410	315
Philippines	70	25	50	140	40	100
India	215	95	120	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	40	15	25
France	10	0	0	30	15	10
Other	645	325	325	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,220	29,165	31,055	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	34,805	18,225	16,575	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	31,610	16,435	15,175	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,195	1,790	1,400	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	25,410	10,935	14,475	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	57.8	62.5	53.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	52.5	56.4	48.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,220	29,160	31,055	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,015	10,270	13,745	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	36,200	18,890	17,315	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,670	10,065	7,605	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,535	8,830	9,705	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,805	18,225	16,575	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,075	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	31,120	16,220	14,900	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,515	1,180	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,805	18,230	16,575	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	495	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,080	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,660	1,160	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,095	2,890	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,675	2,160	520	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	2,575	420	2,155	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,475	1,110	2,370	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	230	360	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	9,885	4,000	5,885	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,610	5,240	370	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	365	90	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,465	280	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,805	18,225	16,575	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,080	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	90	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	785	685	95
22 Utilities	315	265	55	145	105	35
23 Construction	2,860	2,585	275	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,785	775	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,275	1,015	255	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	4,495	1,955	2,545	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	910	350	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	330	145	185	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	480	260	220	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,175	795	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,220	865	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,260	705	1,555	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,340	665	3,675	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	395	435	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,230	1,230	2,005	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	955	810	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,335	775	560	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,610	16,435	15,175	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,375	585	790	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	290	155	140	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,330	815	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	26,810	13,380	13,430	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,810	13,375	13,430	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,765	9,260	10,510	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,770	3,315	2,455	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	730	425	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	45	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,945	15,705	14,245	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,845	13,180	11,665	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	975	1,140	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,010	445	565	400	155	245
Walked	1,300	635	660	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	410	320	90	510	340	165
Other method	275	145	130	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,945	15,700	14,240	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	16,425	7,545	8,890	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	10,235	6,120	4,115	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,260	785	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	475	270	200	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	770	515	260	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,945	15,700	14,240	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,250	525	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,440	3,760	1,680	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,090	4,630	3,460	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,930	2,145	3,785	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,215	1,070	2,150	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,495	2,855	2,635	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,365	19,455	17,905	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	37,235	19,400	17,835	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	37,185	19,385	17,805	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	36,965	19,315	17,650	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	225	70	155	80	35	45
Non-official languages	50	15	25	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	70	310	165	150
English and French	90	40	50	70	30	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,360	19,460	17,905	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	36,540	19,155	17,390	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	115	20	95	245	125	120
French	470	210	260	435	240	200
Non-official language	205	65	140	655	275	375
Aboriginal	15	0	20	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	195	70	125	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,295	34,200	36,095	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	61,150	29,880	31,270	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	9,140	4,320	4,820	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	6,200	2,890	3,310	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,945	1,435	1,510	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,575	1,230	1,340	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,190	1,060	1,135	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	380	170	210	1,675	850	820
External migrants	370	205	170	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,550	32,815	34,735	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	42,830	20,965	21,865	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	24,720	11,850	12,870	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	15,940	7,510	8,430	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	8,780	4,340	4,440	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	7,570	3,690	3,880	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,200	3,390	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	980	490	490	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,210	650	560	950	465	490