Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	245,181	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,546 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,637	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,953.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.50	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	245,180	119,990	125,190	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	44,135	22,660	21,475	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	15,560	7,945	7,615	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	14,915	7,680	7,235	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	167,835	83,325	84,505	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	14,360	7,245	7,110	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	19,415	9,635	9,780	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	21,635	10,910	10,730	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	20,085	9,965	10,125	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	17,240	8,660	8,580	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	15,220	7,585	7,635	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,350	7,310	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	16,205	8,000	8,210	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	15,630	7,575	8,055	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	13,375	6,405	6,970	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	33,215	14,005	19,210	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	10,080	4,720	5,355	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,940	3,170	3,770	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,370	3,390	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,800	1,920	2,880	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	5,640	1,820	3,820	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,385	1,215	2,170	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,655	485	1,170	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	85	15	75	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.4	67.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	55,060	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,460	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,860	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,555	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,605	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	28,405	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	33,040	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	14,915	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	13,135	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	8,660	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	240,340	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,045	97,330	103,715	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	111,070	55,655	55,410	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	93,250	46,725	46,525	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	17,820	8,935	8,890	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	89,980	41,680	48,300	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	62,955	33,305	29,650	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,390	1,880	2,510	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	11,865	4,555	7,310	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	10,770	1,945	8,830	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	32,445	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	12,505	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	6,350	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	53,990	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	45,080	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	8,905	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,995	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	8,760	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,240	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,990	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	25,950	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	28,045	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	10,675	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	11,515	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	5,850	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,000	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	6,495	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,490	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,490	25,770	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	61,495	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,770	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,725	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,695	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,960	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	28,405	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,560	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	241,715	118,585	123,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	222,115	109,815	112,305	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	135	60	70	705	305	400
English and French	16,010	7,150	8,860	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,455	1,560	1,900	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	241,715	118,585	123,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	234,555	115,275	119,275	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,000	1,405	1,600	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	815	400	415	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,345	1,505	1,845	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,405	1,605	1,805	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	241,715	118,585	123,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	236,250	116,005	120,250	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	190,460	93,730	96,735	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	187,230	92,215	95,015	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,235	1,515	1,725	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	45,790	22,275	23,510	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,265	525	740	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	855	345	510	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	5	5	0
Woods Cree	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	190	300	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	85	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	85	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	80	110	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,525	21,755	22,770	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,360	1,730	1,630	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	180	200	130	65	65
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	60	30	25
Somali	205	85	115	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,955	1,530	1,430	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	140	60	80	115	50	65
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	5
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	210	115	95
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	290	140	150	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	545	575	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,045	510	540	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,135	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	30	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	505	225	285	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	25	10	15
Ilocano	240	115	125	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	25	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,735	3,185	3,550	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	20	10	15
Creole languages	65	30	35	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	510	275	235	1,010	595	420
Kannada	30	15	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	230	125	105	365	205	165
Tamil	150	85	65	315	185	130
Telugu	90	45	50	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,445	10,935	11,515	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	45	40	275	130	140
Armenian	45	25	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,550	2,455	3,100	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	55	30	25	100	35	60
Latvian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	5,495	2,420	3,075	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	115	55	60	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	135	70	60	225	105	115
Czech	55	25	30	205	105	100
Macedonian	45	20	20	20	10	15
Polish	585	255	325	795	365	435
Russian	1,020	470	550	1,285	615	670
Serbian	170	95	75	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	80	40	40
Slovak	30	15	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,155	1,325	1,830	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	3,645	1,605	2,040	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	150	70	80	120	55	60
Danish	65	30	30	160	105	60
Dutch	320	155	165	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	2,965	1,295	1,670	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	15	5	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	75	25	50	110	60	50
Swedish	35	15	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	205	110	100	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,215	5,375	4,845	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	8,960	4,700	4,260	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,660	900	765	475	290	185
Gujarati	735	395	340	195	125	70
Hindi	540	300	235	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	55	35	25	70	35	35
Nepali	325	165	160	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,955	1,065	895	585	310	270
Sindhi	95	50	45	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	105	165	85	85
Urdu	3,340	1,670	1,670	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,110	595	510	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	55	35	20	115	65	50
Pashto	280	155	130	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	770	410	360	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,325	1,365	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	200	100	95	745	400	340
Portuguese	340	135	205	520	245	270
Romanian	355	185	170	225	110	120
Spanish	1,795	900	895	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	150	50	95	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	35	15	25	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	455	400	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	10	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	60	40	25	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	25	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	50	15	30
Shona	45	20	25	30	15	15
Swahili	160	90	75	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	75	40	40
Dinka	40	20	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	55	25	25
Sign languages	85	40	40	190	90	100
American Sign Language	35	20	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,345	3,360	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	6,375	3,170	3,205	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,840	905	925	1,145	535	610
Hakka	15	10	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,070	2,035	2,035	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	30	15	20
Burmese	95	60	30	15	5	10
Karenic languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	110	155	55	100
Lao	130	65	70	10	0	5
Thai	65	20	40	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	10	10	5
Turkish	130	75	55	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	395	185	205	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	35	10	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	350	170	180	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,460	2,585	2,880	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	570	255	315	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	4,675	2,225	2,455	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	80	40	45	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	241,715	118,585	123,125	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	229,995	112,865	117,125	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	205,880	100,825	105,055	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	204,970	100,380	104,585	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	915	440	470	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	24,115	12,045	12,070	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	345	165	185	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	265	120	140	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,765	11,875	11,890	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,145	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	130	85	40	45
Bilen	10	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	110	60	60	45	20	25
Somali	115	50	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,040	1,035	1,010	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	65	35	35	55	25	30
Arabic	1,400	720	680	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	360	395	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	350	380	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,170	2,025	2,140	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	95	100	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	35	35	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,790	1,835	1,960	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	255	135	125	425	240	185
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	145	80	70	140	75	60
Tamil	60	35	25	140	80	60
Telugu	35	15	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,310	5,245	5,065	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	40	25	20	110	60	55
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	35	10	20	30	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,840	915	930	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	40	20	20	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	235	105	125
Russian	590	300	290	785	385	390
Serbian	130	70	60	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Slovak	15	10	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	320	165	155	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	75	40	35	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	215	105	110	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	100	40	55	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,655	3,425	3,225	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5,870	3,030	2,845	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,180	610	565	250	135	115
Gujarati	515	265	245	100	60	35
Hindi	295	155	135	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	215	110	105	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	715	605	250	125	125
Sindhi	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	95	45	50
Urdu	2,170	1,075	1,095	340	175	165
Iranian languages	705	355	345	960	475	480
Kurdish	35	20	15	85	50	40
Pashto	175	85	85	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	495	245	245	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	645	635	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	115	55	60	195	90	105
Romanian	185	95	85	70	35	35
Spanish	945	475	470	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	35	20	20
Dinka	20	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Sign languages	95	55	45	285	145	140
American Sign Language	30	15	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	25	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,925	2,450	2,475	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	4,675	2,325	2,345	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,215	1,635	1,585	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	5	0	5
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	55	20	35
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	75	40	30	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,720	5,720	6,000	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	405	190	215	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	11,055	5,405	5,650	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	45	25	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	215	100	120	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	241,715	118,585	123,130	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	214,735	105,555	109,175	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	10,900	5,475	5,430	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	12,880	6,185	6,695	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,110	480	630	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	11,770	5,700	6,075	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	65	30	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	325	165	165	220	105	115
French and non-official language	170	70	100	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	196,320	95,590	100,735	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,755	92,135	96,620	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,694	47,342	33,736	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,780	92,135	96,640	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	41,263	30,906	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,280	86,445	87,835	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,346	46,713	31,067	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,345	52,970	72,375	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,613	1,847	4,430	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,890	76,135	72,760	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,295	45,938	31,525	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	196,375	95,605	100,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,740	92,195	96,550	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,746	61,712	42,229	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,760	92,200	96,565	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,566	49,487	35,958	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,310	86,465	87,855	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,036	61,901	40,343	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,600	53,350	72,250	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,325	7,377	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,970	76,170	72,805	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,163	58,637	39,251	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	196,375	95,600	100,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,535	38,795	30,745	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,068	64,894	50,723	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,289	78,233	58,002	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.6	70.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	196,320	95,590	100,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	7,565	3,455	4,110	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	188,755	92,135	96,620	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,675	9,925	12,750	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	25,965	9,935	16,030	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	24,275	9,420	14,860	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	22,200	9,590	12,615	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	20,720	9,585	11,140	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	16,635	8,650	7,985	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	7,045	5,635	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,740	4,150	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,750	3,405	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	6,120	3,635	2,490	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	19,440	13,870	5,570	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	13,275	9,145	4,135	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	6,165	4,730	1,435	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	196,320	95,590	100,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	7,540	3,450	4,095	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	188,780	92,140	96,640	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,280	10,080	13,200	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,450	16,735	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	28,365	11,370	16,995	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	28,050	12,570	15,480	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	24,060	12,165	11,895	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	17,095	9,360	7,735	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	12,775	7,470	5,305	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	9,125	5,340	3,790	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	18,850	13,335	5,520	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	3,740	2,030	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,870	2,675	1,190	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	9,215	6,920	2,295	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	196,320	95,590	100,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	47,425	19,455	27,975	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	148,895	76,135	72,760	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,190	9,080	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	10,850	4,515	6,340	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	18,250	7,765	10,485	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,765	6,850	8,920	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,340	8,580	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	14,910	7,180	7,730	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,635	5,735	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	5,420	4,210	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,615	3,145	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	27,155	18,625	8,530	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	6,780	4,025	2,755	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,110	1,995	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	15,270	11,495	3,775	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,859	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,359	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,405	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,652	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,730	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,755	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,435	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,554	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,495	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,853	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,415	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,772	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,491	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,745	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,889	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,505	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,345	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,880	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,955	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,710	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,345	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,255	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,880	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,160	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,165	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,135	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,855	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,000	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,190	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,665	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,655	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,575	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,000	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,085	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,200	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,710	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,125	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,113	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,081	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,405	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,124	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,931	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,090	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,120	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,431	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,532	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,070	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,189	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,770	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,191	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,041	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,725	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,570	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,007	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,415	21,145	22,270	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,962	39,899	34,487	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,354	35,314	31,511	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,560	21,275	22,285	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,177	49,927	42,596	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,414	40,954	35,989	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	240,340	118,175	122,165	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,505	50,645	56,860	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	22,275	10,855	11,420	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	21,905	9,520	12,385	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	20,360	9,480	10,880	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	20,945	10,065	10,885	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	22,025	10,730	11,295	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	132,835	67,535	65,300	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	23,055	11,580	11,470	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	24,730	12,355	12,370	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	26,550	13,490	13,065	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	29,150	14,880	14,270	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	29,350	15,225	14,125	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	240,340	118,180	122,165	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	52,175	26,745	25,430	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	18,565	9,525	9,040	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	158,315	78,425	79,890	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	29,850	13,005	16,845	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,915	14,135	16,775	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	10,095	5,145	4,945	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,855	1,970	1,885	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	17,470	7,990	9,485	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,345	1,000	2,350	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	14.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,650	9,210	9,435	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,725	2,575	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,065	1,030	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	12,725	6,250	6,475	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	620	235	390	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	240,410	118,195	122,220	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	236,855	116,615	120,240	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	236,730	116,555	120,170	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	16,025	7,280	8,745	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	57,465	27,575	29,890	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,040	1,515	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,165	915	1,245	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	855	1,135	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	570	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	45	70	10	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	70	120	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	70	115	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	100	215	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	215	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,970	26,550	28,415	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,065	2,055	2,005	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	155	65	95
Bilen	45	25	25	20	15	10
Oromo	105	40	70	40	15	20
Somali	295	115	180	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,720	1,915	1,810	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	275	120	155	260	135	120
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	240	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	375	165	210	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	725	740	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,395	685	710	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,960	4,645	5,320	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	60	25	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	690	295	400	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	50	45	20	30
Ilocano	255	120	135	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	50	60	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,560	4,460	5,105	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	35	15	20
Creole languages	160	75	85	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	90	30	60	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	800	445	355	1,365	785	580
Kannada	45	20	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	355	195	155	560	310	250
Tamil	305	175	125	450	260	190
Telugu	175	95	85	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,925	14,625	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	140	75	65	405	185	215
Armenian	80	50	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,410	2,980	3,430	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	75	30	45	110	35	80
Latvian	40	15	25	50	15	35
Lithuanian	35	15	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	6,360	2,960	3,400	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	135	65	65	145	60	80
Bulgarian	30	20	10	75	35	35
Croatian	205	115	95	275	105	165
Czech	80	45	40	210	95	110
Macedonian	50	25	30	90	55	30
Polish	780	385	395	900	410	490
Russian	1,825	895	935	1,945	970	970
Serbian	310	165	145	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	115	70	50
Slovak	25	20	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	3,860	1,700	2,160	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,375	1,970	2,410	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	305	160	145	320	140	175
Danish	100	65	35	235	125	110
Dutch	325	160	165	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	3,505	1,510	1,995	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	100	50	50	150	105	40
Swedish	85	40	40	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	15	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	365	160	205	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	12,570	6,585	5,985	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	11,500	6,020	5,480	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,120	540	580	240	150	90
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	60	40	25	135	85	45
Nepali	325	165	160	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,420	1,880	1,540	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	110	65	50	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	245	125	120
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,135	605	535	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	70	50	15	185	110	75
Pashto	225	120	105	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	880	450	425	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,265	2,455	2,805	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	495	235	260	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	440	195	255	910	480	430
Romanian	580	305	275	240	140	105
Spanish	3,875	1,780	2,095	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	540	240	295	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	605	270	335	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	50	25	25	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Ga	30	15	15	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	205	125	80	70	45	30
Lingala	35	20	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	130	65	65
Shona	45	30	15	65	40	35
Swahili	275	160	115	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	325	155	165	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	100	50	30	20
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	45	30	10
Sign languages	640	195	445	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	340	100	240	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	90	205	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,175	3,495	3,690	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	6,905	3,360	3,545	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,150	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,020	2,430	2,590	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	20	10	15
Burmese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	70	125	240	110	130
Lao	125	55	75	20	0	10
Thai	80	25	60	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	180	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	295	155	140	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	445	215	235	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	75	25	50	120	55	70
Hungarian	365	185	180	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	240,410	118,190	122,215	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,800	104,875	108,925	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,240	23,680	22,560	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,560	81,195	86,370	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,610	13,315	13,295	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	240,410	118,190	122,220	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	193,510	94,745	98,765	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,530	21,125	21,405	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,190	2,565	2,625	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,070	1,045	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,960	2,045	1,920	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	13,320	6,570	6,755	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,825	1,990	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	9,505	4,740	4,760	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,935	8,875	9,055	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,365	2,320	2,050	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,530	21,130	21,405	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,280	2,095	2,180	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	8,000	4,205	3,800	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,930	3,175	3,755	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	19,700	9,740	9,955	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,615	1,900	1,710	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,530	21,125	21,405	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,285	1,590	1,700	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	75	20	55	175	75	100
Colombia	315	150	165	175	90	85
El Salvador	335	155	185	95	50	45
Guyana	50	20	30	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	260	150	110	480	210	275
Mexico	215	115	100	325	155	175
Peru	90	35	55	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	545	600	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	725	360	360	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,450	3,825	3,620	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	125	210	115	100
Croatia	130	85	45	180	75	105
France	50	20	35	610	330	280
Germany	660	315	345	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	165	90	75	505	270	235
Hungary	125	70	55	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	115	475	225	255
Italy	200	105	100	525	310	215
Netherlands	270	115	155	1,645	790	855
Poland	540	280	260	630	265	365
Portugal	140	65	70	220	140	80
Romania	330	165	165	180	100	80
Russian Federation	225	95	130	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,125	570	555	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,075	960	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	705	360	345	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,660	1,830	1,830	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	170	90	85	770	395	370
Ethiopia	270	105	165	185	105	85
Kenya	195	100	90	125	75	50
Morocco	95	45	50	80	50	30
Nigeria	570	280	295	350	185	165
Somalia	140	55	85	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	215	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	925	840	1,465	790	675
Asia	27,910	13,775	14,135	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	190	60	130	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,570	835	730	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,765	2,000	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	180	175	280	130	155
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	310	215	970	525	440
Iraq	910	465	455	525	250	285
Japan	130	35	100	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	140	180	870	340	530
Lebanon	70	40	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	615	315	295
Philippines	9,090	4,265	4,830	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	85	35	55	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,245	640	600	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	820	825	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	110	120	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,935	8,875	9,060	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	845	410	440	1,390	675	715
Brazil	30	0	25	95	40	55
Colombia	45	30	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	195	100	95
Mexico	140	80	55	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	275	115	165
Europe	1,600	810	790	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	0	20	110	55	55
Germany	35	25	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	145	80	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	30	25	10	15
Romania	45	15	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	75	30	45	180	75	100
Ukraine	425	200	230	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	130	90	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	270	355	165	190
Africa	1,500	730	770	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	205	105	95
Eritrea	150	60	90	70	40	30
Ethiopia	90	45	45	45	35	10
Morocco	55	20	30	30	15	10
Nigeria	395	190	205	200	100	100
Somalia	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	65	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	365	220	150
Asia	13,920	6,895	7,025	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	910	465	445	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	10	0	0
India	1,885	990	895	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	105	260	135	125
Iraq	275	125	150	245	125	120
Israel	20	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	95	60	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	145	80	65
Philippines	4,805	2,245	2,565	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	110	60	45	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	265	890	420	460
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	465	225	235	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	195	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	70	50	20
Australia	25	15	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	240,410	118,190	122,220	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,785	23,875	23,910	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,305	15,950	17,355	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,320	78,365	80,950	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,730	18,800	18,930	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,545	13,090	12,455	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,935	6,605	3,330	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,605	6,485	9,120	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,075	2,475	3,595	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,915	3,120	2,795	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	95	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	240,410	118,190	122,220	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,220	13,030	14,190	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,685	12,755	13,930	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,405	6,710	7,690	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	12,215	6,020	6,195	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	45	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	180	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,190	105,160	108,030	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	240,415	118,195	122,215	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,280	6,240	7,040	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	227,130	111,950	115,180	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	240,415	118,195	122,215	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,285	4,825	5,460	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,645	4,520	5,125	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,750	3,635	4,115	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,880	885	995	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	340	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	335	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,670	8,575	9,095	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	8,035	8,420	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,115	3,870	4,240	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,280	4,135	4,145	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,215	535	680	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	520	650	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,455	104,790	107,660	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	240,410	118,195	122,220	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,640	23,955	23,685	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,315	7,035	6,280	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	7,660	3,725	3,935	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	5,395	2,855	2,540	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10,845	5,135	5,715	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,895	910	985	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,115	1,090	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	585	565	1,540	805	740
Korean	570	240	325	1,540	685	855
Japanese	410	180	230	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	230	210	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,455	735	720	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,770	94,240	98,535	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	240,410	118,190	122,220	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	27,955	13,400	14,555	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,720	8,345	9,375	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	120	50	70	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	12,000	5,860	6,140	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	45,470	22,580	22,890	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	205	120	85	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	3,090	1,465	1,625	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	43,145	21,450	21,695	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	65	30	40	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	20	0	15
European origins	167,365	81,495	85,865	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	92,840	45,345	47,495	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	15	10	105	45	65
English	54,125	26,275	27,855	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	35,360	16,965	18,395	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	40	25	15	145	70	70
Scottish	42,255	20,315	21,940	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,515	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,950	1,910	2,040	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	27,860	13,585	14,285	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	10	20	20	0
French	27,860	13,580	14,275	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,215	34,525	36,690	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	3,380	1,535	1,845	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,725	810	915	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	8,380	4,060	4,315	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	175	70	105	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	10	50	20	30
German	62,825	30,595	32,230	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	125	60	70	30	20	10
Swiss	1,035	480	560	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,345	11,420	12,925	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,120	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,130	465	665	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,885	930	950	660	295	370
Norwegian	14,875	6,860	8,020	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	6,775	3,110	3,665	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	59,855	29,090	30,770	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	105	60	45	280	130	145
Byelorussian	90	45	50	195	85	105
Czech	1,080	515	560	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	695	270	425	420	175	245
Estonian	105	65	40	345	185	165
Hungarian	5,155	2,475	2,680	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	140	65	70	380	160	220
Lithuanian	295	135	160	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	235	105	120	10	0	10
Polish	14,250	6,715	7,530	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,265	1,060	1,205	1,190	540	650
Russian	10,050	4,900	5,150	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	375	190	190	610	320	290
Ukrainian	38,410	18,755	19,655	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	50	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,475	4,160	4,315	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	140	80	65	285	140	145
Bosnian	215	100	115	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	400	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	700	335	365	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,295	1,670	1,625	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	15	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	15	45	165	90	80
Maltese	55	25	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	815	345	465	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	330	185	145	255	120	135
Sicilian	30	15	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	200	85	120	150	70	85
Spanish	2,010	950	1,065	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	115	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,025	470	555	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	455	215	240	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	30	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	195	250	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,340	765	575	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	25	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	15	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	85	55	30	340	145	195
Dominican	50	35	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	755	450	310	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	25	10	15	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	100	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,380	1,100	1,280	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	65	40	25
Belizean	30	15	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	105	40	65	280	140	135
Chilean	310	125	185	130	80	45
Colombian	385	170	220	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	0	20	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	65	50	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	70	30	45	90	65	35
Guyanese	85	45	40	350	160	195
Hispanic	45	25	25	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	30	10	20	70	35	30
Mexican	470	225	245	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	180	85	95
Salvadorean	330	160	175	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	185	80	105
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,505	840	670	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	145	65	75	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	45	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	185	105	85
Guinean	30	15	0	30	20	10
Ibo	235	145	85	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	460	235	220	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	80	45	35
Togolese	30	20	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	60	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	120	65	50
North African origins	975	545	430	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	20	15	0	70	50	20
Coptic	35	15	20	30	10	20
Dinka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	1,295	695	600
Libyan	60	25	30	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	120	45	75	130	60	70
Sudanese	465	290	175	130	50	80
Tunisian	30	20	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	340	160	85	75
Ethiopian	325	155	170	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	180	75	100
South African	365	190	175	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	40	30	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	110	55	60	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	85	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	465	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	41,565	20,635	20,925	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,960	2,480	2,485	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	325	130	195	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	270	305	1,600	835	770
Armenian	130	75	50	265	160	110
Assyrian	175	90	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	20	20	0
Georgian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	875	480	395	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	595	270	325
Israeli	25	0	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	40	20	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	0	15	45	30	20
Kurd	75	45	35	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	495	220	280	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	100	50	45	990	535	455
Pashtun	85	50	40	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	725	470	255
Syrian	585	310	275	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	0	20	40	15	25
Turk	435	225	215	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	10	20	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	65	780	410	370
South Asian origins	13,250	6,980	6,270	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,190	645	540	240	135	110
Bengali	340	210	130	65	40	20
Bhutanese	105	60	40	225	100	125
East Indian	7,505	3,985	3,515	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	10	0
Nepali	210	105	100	430	220	210
Pakistani	3,215	1,605	1,610	665	405	260
Punjabi	675	355	320	230	110	115
Sinhalese	40	20	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	340	150	190
Tamil	40	20	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	295	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,315	11,135	12,185	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	160	70	90	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	45	55	15	40
Chinese	9,245	4,510	4,730	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	11,505	5,480	6,025	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	140	65	75
Japanese	540	235	305	905	385	515
Karen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	590	250	335	1,590	700	895
Laotian	245	105	135	15	0	10
Malaysian	80	30	45	80	30	45
Mongolian	70	30	40	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	240	100	140
Thai	120	45	80	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,700	835	860	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	180	225	410	190	215
Oceania origins	445	240	210	895	450	445
Australian	255	165	95	490	255	235
New Zealander	120	60	60	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	80	20	55	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	30	0	30	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	65,500	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	32,660	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	19,065	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	79,095	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	11,975	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,535	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,530	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,645	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,530	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	15,395	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	12,820	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	11,745	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,670	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,800	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,360	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	93,195	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	4,970	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	18,290	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,795	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,825	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,060	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,265	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,540	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,615	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,475	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,555	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,420	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,345	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,675	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,020	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,535	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,505	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,715	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,945	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,060	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,835	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,230	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,140	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,490	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,907	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,048	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,660	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,375	95,600	100,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,350	14,670	13,680	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,135	29,860	27,270	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,895	51,075	59,820	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,870	11,975	4,895	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,840	3,665	3,170	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,035	8,305	1,725	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,875	11,980	21,900	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,720	2,415	3,305	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,425	24,710	29,715	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	37,195	16,150	21,050	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,105	1,305	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,015	1,020	990	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	9,880	4,485	5,395	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,920	1,945	980	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,025	65,645	67,375	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,700	6,225	4,465	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,725	18,340	15,385	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,595	41,070	47,525	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,705	9,315	3,390	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,045	2,890	2,155	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,655	6,425	1,230	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,715	9,915	16,800	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	1,805	2,335	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,040	20,040	25,000	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	30,525	13,150	17,375	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	830	1,070	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,685	795	895	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	8,590	3,785	4,810	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,335	1,485	850	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,375	95,600	100,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,485	44,530	40,955	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	10,080	2,915	7,170	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	10,085	2,910	7,170	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	180	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	1,015	1,445	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	5,335	2,325	3,010	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	95	305	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	425	850	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	365	660	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	145	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,225	680	545	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	790	435	360	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	165	40	125	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,170	3,525	6,645	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	50	185	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	305	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,455	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,170	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	125	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,065	530	1,530	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,710	1,845	1,870	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	22,950	7,765	15,185	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	420	1,585	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,885	7,335	13,550	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,260	2,730	2,530	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,380	1,730	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	195	200	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,440	1,030	410	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	170	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,815	2,330	1,485	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,005	930	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	420	25	395	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	260	135	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,175	19,295	1,880	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	550	360	190	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,225	4,375	850	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,035	485	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,120	4,970	150	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,455	4,340	110	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,305	2,215	90	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,150	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,495	930	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	19,680	3,985	15,695	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,560	730	825	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	17,455	2,905	14,550	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	350	315	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,855	3,435	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,150	1,055	3,095	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,045	820	225	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	945	115	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,020	65,645	67,380	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,425	24,570	19,855	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	7,250	1,965	5,285	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	7,255	1,970	5,285	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,275	1,300	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	140	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	890	1,165	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,180	1,780	2,405	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	285	545	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	115	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	385	1,330	795	535
54. History	645	335	310	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,580	2,940	5,640	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	305	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,320	125	1,195	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	510	1,035	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	65	105	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,550	390	1,165	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,580	1,675	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	18,575	6,430	12,145	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	345	1,330	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,855	6,085	10,765	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,170	2,180	1,985	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,095	1,340	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	140	160	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,170	830	340	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,320	2,055	1,270	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,670	1,815	855	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	315	15	300	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,010	15,410	1,600	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	450	295	150	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,380	3,620	760	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,940	2,505	430	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,840	110	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,465	80	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	65	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,490	1,485	1,005	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,005	1,195	810	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	200	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	15,410	3,150	12,260	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	13,625	2,285	11,340	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,390	2,625	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,225	875	2,350	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	815	80	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,375	95,605	100,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,480	44,530	40,955	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110,895	51,075	59,820	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	91,970	41,635	50,335	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	75,565	33,280	42,285	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	16,405	8,350	8,055	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,920	9,440	9,485	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,990	1,065	920	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	4,495	2,000	2,495	1,530	540	995
India	1,925	985	935	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	685	880	1,080	445	635
France	105	55	45	350	210	145
Other	7,770	4,015	3,755	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,025	65,645	67,380	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,425	24,570	19,850	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,600	41,070	47,525	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	71,980	32,870	39,105	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	58,830	26,150	32,685	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	13,145	6,725	6,420	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	8,200	8,415	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	4,290	1,905	2,385	1,415	520	900
India	1,715	855	860	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	440	265	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	610	830	810	335	475
France	90	50	40	245	140	100
Other	6,970	3,610	3,360	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	196,375	95,600	100,770	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	138,225	71,805	66,425	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	128,785	66,405	62,380	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	9,440	5,395	4,040	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	58,145	23,800	34,350	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	65.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	196,375	95,600	100,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,955	20,885	31,070	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	144,420	74,715	69,705	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,550	40,145	31,405	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,870	34,570	38,300	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,230	71,805	66,425	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,040	70,775	65,265	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	122,840	62,795	60,045	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,205	7,980	5,220	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,225	71,805	66,425	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,155	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	13,255	8,285	4,970	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,680	5,760	13,920	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,365	7,145	2,225	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	11,470	2,205	9,265	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,635	6,240	11,395	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,355	1,950	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	33,090	14,260	18,825	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,655	20,330	1,325	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	2,295	500	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,905	900	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,225	71,800	66,425	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,265	640	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,855	3,195	660	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	685	530	160	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	12,275	10,850	1,425	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,230	5,510	1,720	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,345	4,010	1,335	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	15,620	7,535	8,085	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,490	1,150	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,595	1,280	1,320	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,060	1,465	2,595	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,465	1,480	980	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,820	4,825	3,995	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	780	395	380	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,405	2,560	1,845	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	13,940	5,140	8,795	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	18,240	3,400	14,840	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,655	1,255	1,400	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	11,425	4,645	6,780	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,655	2,995	3,660	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	7,460	3,960	3,500	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,790	66,405	62,385	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,770	3,035	3,740	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	300	185	115	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	15,650	11,940	3,710	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	106,065	51,250	54,820	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,070	51,245	54,820	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,525	45,450	52,080	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,640	3,110	1,530	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,105	2,155	950	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	121,715	63,185	58,525	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	97,860	53,180	44,680	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,510	2,390	5,125	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,205	2,315	3,895	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	5,550	2,545	3,005	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,015	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,845	1,030	815	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	121,720	63,190	58,530	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	42,490	20,045	22,445	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	61,760	32,650	29,115	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,140	6,565	4,565	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,710	1,525	1,185	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,400	1,215	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	121,715	63,185	58,530	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,690	4,120	1,570	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,335	12,785	6,555	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,765	20,695	19,070	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,095	11,085	15,015	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,620	5,315	7,295	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,210	9,185	9,025	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	148,770	76,655	72,115	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	147,815	76,225	71,595	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	146,690	75,655	71,040	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	146,195	75,510	70,685	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	490	145	350	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,125	570	555	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	560	550	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	25	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	70	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	295	275	310	165	145
Chinese languages	555	285	270	305	165	145
Cantonese	110	60	55	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	955	430	525	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	185	65	120	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	765	365	400	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	148,770	76,655	72,115	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	143,970	74,455	69,510	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	735	275	460	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,070	450	620	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,495	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	170	60	105	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	35	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	237,130	116,470	120,655	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	194,335	95,570	98,765	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	42,790	20,900	21,895	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	29,780	14,645	15,140	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	13,010	6,260	6,750	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	8,530	4,050	4,480	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,500	2,750	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,550	1,730	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,480	2,210	2,270	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	224,720	110,180	114,535	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	116,605	56,875	59,730	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	108,110	53,305	54,805	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	63,860	31,690	32,170	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	44,250	21,610	22,640	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	26,655	13,010	13,645	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,250	7,305	7,945	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	11,400	5,710	5,695	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	17,595	8,600	9,000	19,270	10,035	9,240