Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	245,181	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,546 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,637	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,155	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,953.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.50	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	245,180	119,990	125,190	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	44,135	22,660	21,475	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	15,560	7,945	7,615	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	14,915	7,680	7,235	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	167,835	83,325	84,505	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	14,360	7,245	7,110	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	19,415	9,635	9,780	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	21,635	10,910	10,730	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	20,085	9,965	10,125	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	17,240	8,660	8,580	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	15,220	7,585	7,635	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,350	7,310	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	16,205	8,000	8,210	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	15,630	7,575	8,055	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	13,375	6,405	6,970	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	33,215	14,005	19,210	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	10,080	4,720	5,355	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	6,940	3,170	3,770	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,370	3,390	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	4,800	1,920	2,880	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	5,640	1,820	3,820	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	3,385	1,215	2,170	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,655	485	1,170	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	610	145	460
100 years and over	85	15	75	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.4	67.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	55,060	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,460	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,860	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	6,555	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,605	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,155	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	28,405	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	33,040	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	14,915	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	13,135	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	8,660	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	240,340	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,045	97,330	103,715	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	111,070	55,655	55,410	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	93,250	46,725	46,525	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	17,820	8,935	8,890	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	89,980	41,680	48,300	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	62,955	33,305	29,650	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	4,390	1,880	2,510	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	11,865	4,555	7,310	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	10,770	1,945	8,830	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,990	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	32,445	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	12,505	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	6,350	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,990	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	53,990	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	45,080	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	8,905	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,995	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	8,760	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	2,240	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,990	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	25,950	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	28,045	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	10,675	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	11,515	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	5,850	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,000	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	6,495	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,490	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,490	25,770	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	61,495	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,770	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,725	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,695	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,960	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	28,405	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,560	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	241,715	118,585	123,130	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	222,115	109,815	112,305	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	135	60	70	340	155	185
English and French	16,010	7,150	8,860	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	3,455	1,560	1,900	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	241,715	118,585	123,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	234,555	115,275	119,275	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	3,000	1,405	1,600	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	815	400	415	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	3,345	1,505	1,845	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,405	1,605	1,805	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	241,715	118,585	123,130	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	236,250	116,005	120,250	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	190,460	93,730	96,735	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	187,230	92,215	95,015	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	3,235	1,515	1,725	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	45,790	22,275	23,510	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	1,265	525	740	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	855	345	510	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	190	300	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	85	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	85	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,525	21,755	22,770	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,360	1,730	1,630	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	180	200	120	60	55
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	140	75	70	60	35	25
Somali	205	85	115	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,955	1,530	1,430	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	140	60	80	105	45	60
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	195	110	85
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	545	575	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,045	510	540	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,135	1,665	730	935
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	505	225	285	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	240	115	125	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	25	30	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,735	3,185	3,550	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	510	275	235	870	510	360
Kannada	30	15	20	30	15	10
Malayalam	230	125	105	310	165	140
Tamil	150	85	65	255	155	100
Telugu	90	45	50	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,445	10,935	11,515	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	80	45	40	250	125	125
Armenian	45	25	20	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,550	2,455	3,100	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	55	30	25	55	15	40
Latvian	40	20	20	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	5,495	2,420	3,075	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	115	55	60	115	60	60
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Croatian	135	70	60	185	90	100
Czech	55	25	30	140	75	70
Macedonian	45	20	20	10	10	5
Polish	585	255	325	590	290	305
Russian	1,020	470	550	1,155	565	585
Serbian	170	95	75	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	80	40	40
Slovak	30	15	20	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,155	1,325	1,830	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,645	1,605	2,040	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	150	70	80	75	35	40
Danish	65	30	30	95	65	40
Dutch	320	155	165	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	2,965	1,295	1,670	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	15	5	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	75	25	50	75	45	30
Swedish	35	15	20	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	205	110	100	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	10,215	5,375	4,845	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	8,960	4,700	4,260	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	1,660	900	765	440	270	175
Gujarati	735	395	340	170	110	60
Hindi	540	300	235	660	400	260
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	55	35	25	65	35	30
Nepali	325	165	160	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,955	1,065	895	475	255	220
Sindhi	95	50	45	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	105	140	70	70
Urdu	3,340	1,670	1,670	435	245	195
Iranian languages	1,110	595	510	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	55	35	20	110	65	50
Pashto	280	155	130	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	770	410	360	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,325	1,365	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	200	100	95	555	290	265
Portuguese	340	135	205	390	185	200
Romanian	355	185	170	185	90	95
Spanish	1,795	900	895	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	150	50	95	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	455	400	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	10	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	60	40	25	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	25	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	45	20	30
Shona	45	20	25	25	10	15
Swahili	160	90	75	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	65	35	30
Dinka	40	20	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	55	30	25
Sign languages	85	40	40	115	55	60
American Sign Language	35	20	20	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,345	3,360	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	6,375	3,170	3,205	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,840	905	925	925	430	500
Hakka	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,070	2,035	2,035	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	20	10	10
Burmese	95	60	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	110	90	35	50
Lao	130	65	70	5	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	130	75	55	250	135	115
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	395	185	205	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	35	10	20	35	10	25
Hungarian	350	170	180	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	5	10
Multiple responses	5,460	2,585	2,880	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	570	255	315	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	4,675	2,225	2,455	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	80	40	45	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	241,715	118,585	123,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	229,995	112,865	117,125	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	205,880	100,825	105,055	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	204,970	100,380	104,585	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	915	440	470	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	24,115	12,045	12,070	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	345	165	185	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	265	120	140	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,765	11,875	11,890	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,145	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	130	75	35	40
Bilen	10	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	110	60	60	40	25	20
Somali	115	50	65	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,035	1,010	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	65	35	35	55	25	25
Arabic	1,400	720	680	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	360	395	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	350	380	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,170	2,025	2,140	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	95	100	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	35	35	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,790	1,835	1,960	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	255	135	125	390	225	165
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	145	80	70	130	75	60
Tamil	60	35	25	120	65	55
Telugu	35	15	20	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,310	5,245	5,065	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	40	25	20	110	55	55
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,840	915	930	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	65	35	35
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Croatian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	180	80	100
Russian	590	300	290	740	370	370
Serbian	130	70	60	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Slovak	15	10	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	680	335	350	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	320	165	155	360	175	185
Afrikaans	75	40	35	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	105	110	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	6,655	3,425	3,225	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,870	3,030	2,845	1,650	885	760
Bengali	1,180	610	565	230	125	105
Gujarati	515	265	245	95	60	30
Hindi	295	155	135	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	215	110	105	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	715	605	205	100	105
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	85	40	40
Urdu	2,170	1,075	1,095	250	130	125
Iranian languages	705	355	345	895	445	450
Kurdish	35	20	15	85	50	35
Pashto	175	85	85	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	495	245	245	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	645	635	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	40	25	20	130	55	75
Portuguese	115	55	60	150	70	85
Romanian	185	95	85	60	30	35
Spanish	945	475	470	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	20	30	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	30	10	15
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	10
Sign languages	95	55	45	155	75	80
American Sign Language	30	15	15	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	25	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,925	2,450	2,475	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	4,675	2,325	2,345	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,215	1,635	1,585	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	5	0	5
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	75	40	30	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	50	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	11,720	5,720	6,000	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	405	190	215	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	11,055	5,405	5,650	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	45	25	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	215	100	120	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	241,715	118,585	123,130	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	214,735	105,555	109,175	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	10,900	5,475	5,430	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	12,880	6,185	6,695	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,110	480	630	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	11,770	5,700	6,075	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	65	30	30	125	55	70
English and non-official language	325	165	165	190	85	100
French and non-official language	170	70	100	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	196,320	95,590	100,735	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,755	92,135	96,620	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,694	47,342	33,736	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,780	92,135	96,640	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	41,263	30,906	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,280	86,445	87,835	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,346	46,713	31,067	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,345	52,970	72,375	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,613	1,847	4,430	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,890	76,135	72,760	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,295	45,938	31,525	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	196,375	95,605	100,775	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,740	92,195	96,550	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,746	61,712	42,229	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,760	92,200	96,565	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,566	49,487	35,958	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,310	86,465	87,855	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,036	61,901	40,343	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,600	53,350	72,250	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,325	7,377	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,970	76,170	72,805	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,163	58,637	39,251	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	196,375	95,600	100,775	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,535	38,795	30,745	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,068	64,894	50,723	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,289	78,233	58,002	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.6	70.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	196,320	95,590	100,735	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	7,565	3,455	4,110	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	188,755	92,135	96,620	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,675	9,925	12,750	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	25,965	9,935	16,030	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	24,275	9,420	14,860	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	22,200	9,590	12,615	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	20,720	9,585	11,140	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	16,635	8,650	7,985	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	7,045	5,635	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,740	4,150	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,750	3,405	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	6,120	3,635	2,490	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	19,440	13,870	5,570	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,275	9,145	4,135	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	6,165	4,730	1,435	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	196,320	95,590	100,735	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	7,540	3,450	4,095	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	188,780	92,140	96,640	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,280	10,080	13,200	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,450	16,735	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	28,365	11,370	16,995	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	28,050	12,570	15,480	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	24,060	12,165	11,895	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	17,095	9,360	7,735	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	12,775	7,470	5,305	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	9,125	5,340	3,790	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	18,850	13,335	5,520	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	3,740	2,030	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,870	2,675	1,190	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	9,215	6,920	2,295	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	196,320	95,590	100,730	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	47,425	19,455	27,975	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	148,895	76,135	72,760	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,190	9,080	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	10,850	4,515	6,340	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	18,250	7,765	10,485	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	15,765	6,850	8,920	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,340	8,580	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	14,910	7,180	7,730	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,635	5,735	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	5,420	4,210	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,615	3,145	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	27,155	18,625	8,530	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,780	4,025	2,755	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,110	1,995	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	15,270	11,495	3,775	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,859	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,359	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,405	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,652	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,730	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,755	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,435	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,554	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,165	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,495	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,853	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,415	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,772	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,491	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,745	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,889	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,155	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,505	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,345	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,880	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,955	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,710	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,345	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,255	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,880	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,160	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,165	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,135	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,855	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,000	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,190	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,665	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,655	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,575	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,000	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,085	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,200	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,710	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,125	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,113	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,081	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,405	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,124	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,931	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,090	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,120	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,431	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,532	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,070	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,189	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,770	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,191	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,041	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,725	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,570	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,007	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,415	21,145	22,270	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,962	39,899	34,487	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,354	35,314	31,511	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,560	21,275	22,285	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,177	49,927	42,596	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,414	40,954	35,989	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	240,340	118,175	122,165	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,505	50,645	56,860	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	22,275	10,855	11,420	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	21,905	9,520	12,385	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	20,360	9,480	10,880	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	20,945	10,065	10,885	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	22,025	10,730	11,295	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	132,835	67,535	65,300	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	23,055	11,580	11,470	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	24,730	12,355	12,370	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	26,550	13,490	13,065	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	29,150	14,880	14,270	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	29,350	15,225	14,125	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	240,340	118,180	122,165	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	52,175	26,745	25,430	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	18,565	9,525	9,040	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	158,315	78,425	79,890	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	29,850	13,005	16,845	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,915	14,135	16,775	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	10,095	5,145	4,945	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	3,855	1,970	1,885	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	17,470	7,990	9,485	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,345	1,000	2,350	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,650	9,210	9,435	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,725	2,575	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,065	1,030	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	12,725	6,250	6,475	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	620	235	390	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	240,410	118,195	122,220	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	236,855	116,615	120,240	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	236,730	116,555	120,170	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	16,025	7,280	8,745	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	57,465	27,575	29,890	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,040	1,515	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	2,165	915	1,245	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	855	1,135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	570	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	45	70	0	0	10
Woods Cree	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	70	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	100	215	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	215	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,970	26,550	28,415	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,065	2,055	2,005	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	140	55	90
Bilen	45	25	25	25	10	15
Oromo	105	40	70	35	20	20
Somali	295	115	180	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	3,720	1,915	1,810	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	275	120	155	260	135	125
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	240	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	375	165	210	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	725	740	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	35	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,395	685	710	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,960	4,645	5,320	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	60	25	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	690	295	400	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	50	40	15	25
Ilocano	255	120	135	55	10	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	100	50	60	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,560	4,460	5,105	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	25	0	20
Creole languages	160	75	85	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	30	60	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	800	445	355	1,205	690	520
Kannada	45	20	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	355	195	155	490	260	235
Tamil	305	175	125	370	225	145
Telugu	175	95	85	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,925	14,625	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	140	75	65	375	180	195
Armenian	80	50	30	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,410	2,980	3,430	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	75	30	45	65	20	45
Latvian	40	15	25	25	10	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	45	15	25
Slavic languages	6,360	2,960	3,400	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	120	50	70
Bulgarian	30	20	10	40	25	25
Croatian	205	115	95	230	85	140
Czech	80	45	40	155	80	75
Macedonian	50	25	30	70	35	30
Polish	780	385	395	645	285	355
Russian	1,825	895	935	1,665	840	830
Serbian	310	165	145	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	105	60	45
Slovak	25	20	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	3,860	1,700	2,160	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	200	85	110
Welsh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	4,375	1,970	2,410	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	305	160	145	240	110	135
Danish	100	65	35	135	75	60
Dutch	325	160	165	745	315	430
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	3,505	1,510	1,995	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	15	10	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	100	50	50	85	65	15
Swedish	85	40	40	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	365	160	205	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	12,570	6,585	5,985	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	11,500	6,020	5,480	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,120	540	580	195	130	75
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	60	40	25	110	70	40
Nepali	325	165	160	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,420	1,880	1,540	815	455	360
Sindhi	110	65	50	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	210	110	95
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,135	605	535	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	70	50	15	180	105	80
Pashto	225	120	105	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	880	450	425	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,265	2,455	2,805	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	495	235	260	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	440	195	255	675	370	305
Romanian	580	305	275	210	125	85
Spanish	3,875	1,780	2,095	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	540	240	295	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	605	270	335	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Ga	30	15	15	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	205	125	80	75	45	30
Lingala	35	20	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	125	55	65
Shona	45	30	15	55	35	20
Swahili	275	160	115	340	185	150
Wolof	10	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	325	155	165	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	100	40	25	15
Dinka	55	30	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	35	25	10
Sign languages	640	195	445	925	315	615
American Sign Language	340	100	240	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	90	205	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,175	3,495	3,690	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	6,905	3,360	3,545	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,150	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,020	2,430	2,590	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	20	10	10
Burmese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	70	125	165	75	85
Lao	125	55	75	15	10	10
Thai	80	25	60	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	180	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	295	155	140	395	190	205
Uyghur	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages	445	215	235	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	75	25	50	50	20	35
Hungarian	365	185	180	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	240,410	118,190	122,215	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,800	104,875	108,925	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,240	23,680	22,560	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,560	81,195	86,370	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,610	13,315	13,295	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	240,410	118,190	122,220	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	193,510	94,745	98,765	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,530	21,125	21,405	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	5,190	2,565	2,625	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,070	1,045	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	3,960	2,045	1,920	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	13,320	6,570	6,755	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,825	1,990	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	9,505	4,740	4,760	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,935	8,875	9,055	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,365	2,320	2,050	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,530	21,130	21,405	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	4,280	2,095	2,180	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	8,000	4,205	3,800	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	6,930	3,175	3,755	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	19,700	9,740	9,955	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	3,615	1,900	1,710	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,530	21,125	21,405	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	3,285	1,590	1,700	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	75	20	55	135	60	65
Colombia	315	150	165	115	65	50
El Salvador	335	155	185	75	40	40
Guyana	50	20	30	145	70	75
Haiti	20	10	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	260	150	110	345	135	210
Mexico	215	115	100	225	115	115
Peru	90	35	55	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	545	600	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	725	360	360	925	470	455
Europe	7,450	3,825	3,620	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	125	195	100	95
Croatia	130	85	45	130	50	80
France	50	20	35	340	190	150
Germany	660	315	345	1,150	585	565
Greece	165	90	75	455	235	220
Hungary	125	70	55	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	115	285	100	175
Italy	200	105	100	380	210	165
Netherlands	270	115	155	470	185	280
Poland	540	280	260	465	190	270
Portugal	140	65	70	180	115	65
Romania	330	165	165	150	90	60
Russian Federation	225	95	130	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	65	30	30
Ukraine	1,125	570	555	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,075	960	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	705	360	345	1,245	600	645
Africa	3,660	1,830	1,830	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	730	375	350
Ethiopia	270	105	165	170	90	85
Kenya	195	100	90	120	70	45
Morocco	95	45	50	70	45	20
Nigeria	570	280	295	290	145	145
Somalia	140	55	85	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	215	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	925	840	1,225	650	570
Asia	27,910	13,775	14,135	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	190	60	130	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,570	835	730	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,765	2,000	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	180	175	250	115	135
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	310	215	840	460	380
Iraq	910	465	455	530	250	280
Japan	130	35	100	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	140	180	715	290	430
Lebanon	70	40	35	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	450	225	225
Philippines	9,090	4,265	4,830	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	85	35	55	175	95	85
Viet Nam	1,245	640	600	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	820	825	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	110	120	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,935	8,875	9,060	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	845	410	440	990	450	540
Brazil	30	0	25	85	35	50
Colombia	45	30	20	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	185	110	80	130	60	70
Mexico	140	80	55	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	225	85	140
Europe	1,600	810	790	1,390	720	665
France	20	0	20	80	45	35
Germany	35	25	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	145	80	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	30	25	10	15
Romania	45	15	30	30	15	15
Russian Federation	75	30	45	160	65	100
Ukraine	425	200	230	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	130	90	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	270	290	140	155
Africa	1,500	730	770	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	185	100	85
Eritrea	150	60	90	60	40	25
Ethiopia	90	45	45	40	25	15
Morocco	55	20	30	25	15	10
Nigeria	395	190	205	150	70	80
Somalia	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	65	70	30	45
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	350	200	145
Asia	13,920	6,895	7,025	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	910	465	445	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	10
India	1,885	990	895	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	105	250	130	120
Iraq	275	125	150	245	125	120
Israel	20	10	10	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	190	65	120
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	30	45
Nepal	95	60	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	90	50	45
Philippines	4,805	2,245	2,565	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	110	60	45	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	265	790	365	425
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Turkey	30	20	15	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	465	225	235	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	195	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	20	10	10
Australia	25	15	15	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	240,410	118,190	122,220	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,785	23,875	23,910	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,305	15,950	17,355	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,320	78,365	80,950	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,730	18,800	18,930	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,545	13,090	12,455	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,935	6,605	3,330	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,605	6,485	9,120	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,075	2,475	3,595	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,915	3,120	2,795	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	95	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	240,410	118,190	122,220	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,220	13,030	14,190	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,685	12,755	13,930	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,405	6,710	7,690	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	12,215	6,020	6,195	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	45	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	180	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,190	105,160	108,030	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	240,415	118,195	122,215	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,280	6,240	7,040	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	227,130	111,950	115,180	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	240,415	118,195	122,215	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,285	4,825	5,460	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,645	4,520	5,125	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,750	3,635	4,115	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	1,880	885	995	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	340	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	335	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,670	8,575	9,095	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	8,035	8,420	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,115	3,870	4,240	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,280	4,135	4,145	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,215	535	680	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	520	650	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,455	104,790	107,660	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	240,410	118,195	122,220	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,640	23,955	23,685	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,315	7,035	6,280	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	7,660	3,725	3,935	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	5,395	2,855	2,540	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	10,845	5,135	5,715	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,895	910	985	1,210	610	600
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,115	1,090	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	585	565	1,395	725	665
Korean	570	240	325	1,225	520	705
Japanese	410	180	230	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	230	210	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,455	735	720	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,770	94,240	98,535	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	240,410	118,190	122,220	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	27,955	13,400	14,555	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,720	8,345	9,375	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	120	50	70	905	425	480
Métis	12,000	5,860	6,140	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	45,470	22,580	22,890	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	205	120	85	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	3,090	1,465	1,625	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	43,145	21,450	21,695	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	65	30	40	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	15	10	10
European origins	167,365	81,495	85,865	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	92,840	45,345	47,495	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	20	15	10	60	35	25
English	54,125	26,275	27,855	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	35,360	16,965	18,395	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	40	25	15	80	40	35
Scottish	42,255	20,315	21,940	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,515	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,950	1,910	2,040	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	27,860	13,585	14,285	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	10	0
French	27,860	13,580	14,275	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,215	34,525	36,690	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	3,380	1,535	1,845	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	995	480	510
Dutch	8,380	4,060	4,315	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	175	70	105	70	50	15
Frisian	20	10	10	15	0	10
German	62,825	30,595	32,230	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	125	60	70	15	10	0
Swiss	1,035	480	560	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,345	11,420	12,925	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,120	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,130	465	665	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,885	930	950	420	185	235
Norwegian	14,875	6,860	8,020	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	6,775	3,110	3,665	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	59,855	29,090	30,770	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	105	60	45	175	80	100
Byelorussian	90	45	50	135	70	65
Czech	1,080	515	560	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	695	270	425	155	65	85
Estonian	105	65	40	255	125	125
Hungarian	5,155	2,475	2,680	1,400	725	675
Latvian	140	65	70	240	90	155
Lithuanian	295	135	160	600	270	325
Moldovan	235	105	120	10	0	0
Polish	14,250	6,715	7,530	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	2,265	1,060	1,205	715	355	365
Russian	10,050	4,900	5,150	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	375	190	190	355	215	140
Ukrainian	38,410	18,755	19,655	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	50	190	80	105
Southern European origins	8,475	4,160	4,315	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	140	80	65	255	140	120
Bosnian	215	100	115	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	885	485	400	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	0	10	25	15	10
Greek	700	335	365	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,295	1,670	1,625	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	15	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	60	15	45	100	55	50
Maltese	55	25	35	235	105	135
Montenegrin	25	15	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	815	345	465	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	330	185	145	185	85	105
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	200	85	120	105	45	60
Spanish	2,010	950	1,065	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	115	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,025	470	555	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	20	10	10	105	40	60
Jewish	455	215	240	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	30	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	195	250	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,340	765	575	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	40	25	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	15	15	0	155	85	70
Carib	10	10	0	40	30	10
Cuban	85	55	30	270	125	145
Dominican	50	35	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	85	25	60
Jamaican	755	450	310	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	50	15	35
St. Lucian	25	10	15	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	100	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	40	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,380	1,100	1,280	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	50	30	20
Belizean	30	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	105	40	65	215	115	100
Chilean	310	125	185	85	50	30
Colombian	385	170	220	235	125	110
Costa Rican	25	0	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	65	50	20	25	15	10
Guatemalan	70	30	45	55	35	15
Guyanese	85	45	40	270	125	145
Hispanic	45	25	25	55	30	25
Honduran	15	10	10	30	25	10
Maya	30	10	20	60	35	25
Mexican	470	225	245	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	35	10	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	140	65	80
Salvadorean	330	160	175	80	55	30
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	25	10	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	150	80	70
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,505	840	670	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	145	65	75	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	45	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	145	80	60
Guinean	30	15	0	25	15	10
Ibo	235	145	85	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	40	30	10
Togolese	30	20	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	60	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	110	65	50
North African origins	975	545	430	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	20	15	0	55	35	20
Coptic	35	15	20	25	10	20
Dinka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	1,175	630	545
Libyan	60	25	30	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	120	45	75	115	55	60
Sudanese	465	290	175	115	45	70
Tunisian	30	20	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	340	145	75	70
Ethiopian	325	155	170	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	165	75	90
South African	365	190	175	400	180	215
Tanzanian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	40	30	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	110	55	60	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	85	115	65	50
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	465	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	41,565	20,635	20,925	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,960	2,480	2,485	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	325	130	195	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	270	305	1,385	725	660
Armenian	130	75	50	215	125	90
Assyrian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	20	15	0
Georgian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	875	480	395	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	585	265	325
Israeli	25	0	20	220	115	100
Jordanian	40	20	20	255	140	110
Kazakh	20	0	15	35	20	15
Kurd	75	45	35	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	495	220	280	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	100	50	45	925	500	425
Pashtun	85	50	40	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	675	440	235
Syrian	585	310	275	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	0	20	35	10	25
Turk	435	225	215	565	270	295
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	30	10	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	10	20	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	65	765	405	365
South Asian origins	13,250	6,980	6,270	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	1,190	645	540	210	120	85
Bengali	340	210	130	55	30	15
Bhutanese	105	60	40	210	85	120
East Indian	7,505	3,985	3,515	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	10
Kashmiri	50	30	20	10	0	0
Nepali	210	105	100	425	220	210
Pakistani	3,215	1,605	1,610	465	290	175
Punjabi	675	355	320	165	75	85
Sinhalese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	285	140	150
Tamil	40	20	15	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	295	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,315	11,135	12,185	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	160	70	90	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	45	50	15	35
Chinese	9,245	4,510	4,730	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	11,505	5,480	6,025	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	95	45	50
Japanese	540	235	305	600	245	355
Karen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	590	250	335	1,280	540	740
Laotian	245	105	135	10	0	10
Malaysian	80	30	45	50	20	30
Mongolian	70	30	40	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	180	85	90
Thai	120	45	80	170	60	110
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	835	860	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	180	225	295	140	155
Oceania origins	445	240	210	550	270	285
Australian	255	165	95	285	140	150
New Zealander	120	60	60	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	80	20	55	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	30	0	30	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,165	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	65,500	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	32,660	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,165	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	19,065	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	79,095	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,165	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	11,975	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,535	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,530	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,645	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,165	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,530	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	15,395	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	12,820	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	11,745	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,670	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,165	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,800	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,360	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,165	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	93,195	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	4,970	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	18,290	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,795	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,825	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,060	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,265	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,540	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,615	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,165	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,475	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,555	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,420	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,345	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,675	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,020	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,535	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,505	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,715	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,945	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,060	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,835	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,230	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,140	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,490	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,907	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,048	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,660	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,375	95,600	100,775	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,350	14,670	13,680	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,135	29,860	27,270	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,895	51,075	59,820	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,870	11,975	4,895	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,840	3,665	3,170	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,035	8,305	1,725	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,875	11,980	21,900	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,720	2,415	3,305	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,425	24,710	29,715	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	37,195	16,150	21,050	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,105	1,305	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,015	1,020	990	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	9,880	4,485	5,395	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,920	1,945	980	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,025	65,645	67,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,700	6,225	4,465	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,725	18,340	15,385	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,595	41,070	47,525	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,705	9,315	3,390	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,045	2,890	2,155	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,655	6,425	1,230	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,715	9,915	16,800	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	1,805	2,335	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,040	20,040	25,000	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	30,525	13,150	17,375	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	830	1,070	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,685	795	895	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	8,590	3,785	4,810	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,335	1,485	850	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,375	95,600	100,770	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,485	44,530	40,955	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	10,080	2,915	7,170	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	10,085	2,910	7,170	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	180	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	1,015	1,445	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	5,335	2,325	3,010	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	95	305	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	425	850	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	365	660	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	145	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,225	680	545	855	515	345
54. History	790	435	360	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	165	40	125	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,170	3,525	6,645	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	50	185	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	305	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,455	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,170	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	125	390	100	290
42. Psychology	2,065	530	1,530	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,710	1,845	1,870	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	22,950	7,765	15,185	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	420	1,585	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,885	7,335	13,550	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,260	2,730	2,530	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,380	1,730	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	195	200	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,440	1,030	410	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	170	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,815	2,330	1,485	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,005	930	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	420	25	395	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	260	135	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,175	19,295	1,880	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	550	360	190	960	620	340
14. Engineering	5,225	4,375	850	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,035	485	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,120	4,970	150	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,455	4,340	110	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	2,305	2,215	90	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,150	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,495	930	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	19,680	3,985	15,695	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,560	730	825	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	17,455	2,905	14,550	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	350	315	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,855	3,435	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	4,150	1,055	3,095	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,045	820	225	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	945	115	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	10	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,020	65,645	67,380	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,425	24,570	19,855	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	7,250	1,965	5,285	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	7,255	1,970	5,285	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,275	1,300	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	140	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	890	1,165	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	4,180	1,780	2,405	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	285	545	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	115	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	385	555	330	225
54. History	645	335	310	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,580	2,940	5,640	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	305	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,320	125	1,195	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	510	1,035	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	65	105	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,550	390	1,165	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,580	1,675	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	18,575	6,430	12,145	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	345	1,330	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,855	6,085	10,765	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,170	2,180	1,985	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,095	1,340	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	140	160	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,170	830	340	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,320	2,055	1,270	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,670	1,815	855	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	315	15	300	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,010	15,410	1,600	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	450	295	150	735	445	290
14. Engineering	4,380	3,620	760	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,940	2,505	430	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,840	110	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,465	80	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	65	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,490	1,485	1,005	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,005	1,195	810	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	200	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	15,410	3,150	12,260	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	13,625	2,285	11,340	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,390	2,625	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	3,225	875	2,350	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	815	80	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,375	95,605	100,775	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,480	44,530	40,955	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110,895	51,075	59,820	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	91,970	41,635	50,335	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	75,565	33,280	42,285	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	16,405	8,350	8,055	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,920	9,440	9,485	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,990	1,065	920	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	4,495	2,000	2,495	1,110	390	715
India	1,925	985	935	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	685	880	810	315	495
France	105	55	45	245	145	105
Other	7,770	4,015	3,755	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,025	65,645	67,380	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,425	24,570	19,850	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,600	41,070	47,525	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	71,980	32,870	39,105	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	58,830	26,150	32,685	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	13,145	6,725	6,420	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	8,200	8,415	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	4,290	1,905	2,385	1,030	370	655
India	1,715	855	860	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	440	265	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	610	830	660	255	400
France	90	50	40	200	115	85
Other	6,970	3,610	3,360	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	196,375	95,600	100,770	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	138,225	71,805	66,425	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	128,785	66,405	62,380	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	9,440	5,395	4,040	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	58,145	23,800	34,350	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	65.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	196,375	95,600	100,775	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,955	20,885	31,070	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	144,420	74,715	69,705	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,550	40,145	31,405	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,870	34,570	38,300	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,230	71,805	66,425	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,040	70,775	65,265	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	122,840	62,795	60,045	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,205	7,980	5,220	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,225	71,805	66,425	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,155	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	13,255	8,285	4,970	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,680	5,760	13,920	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,365	7,145	2,225	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	11,470	2,205	9,265	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,635	6,240	11,395	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,355	1,950	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	33,090	14,260	18,825	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,655	20,330	1,325	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	2,295	500	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,905	900	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,225	71,800	66,425	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,265	640	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,855	3,195	660	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	685	530	160	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	12,275	10,850	1,425	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	7,230	5,510	1,720	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	5,345	4,010	1,335	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	15,620	7,535	8,085	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,490	1,150	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,595	1,280	1,320	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,060	1,465	2,595	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,465	1,480	980	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,820	4,825	3,995	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	780	395	380	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,405	2,560	1,845	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	13,940	5,140	8,795	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	18,240	3,400	14,840	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,655	1,255	1,400	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	11,425	4,645	6,780	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,655	2,995	3,660	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	7,460	3,960	3,500	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,790	66,405	62,385	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	6,770	3,035	3,740	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	300	185	115	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	15,650	11,940	3,710	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	106,065	51,250	54,820	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,070	51,245	54,820	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,525	45,450	52,080	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,640	3,110	1,530	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,105	2,155	950	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	121,715	63,185	58,525	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	97,860	53,180	44,680	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,510	2,390	5,125	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	6,205	2,315	3,895	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	5,550	2,545	3,005	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,015	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,845	1,030	815	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	121,720	63,190	58,530	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	42,490	20,045	22,445	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	61,760	32,650	29,115	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	11,140	6,565	4,565	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,710	1,525	1,185	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,400	1,215	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	121,715	63,185	58,530	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,690	4,120	1,570	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,335	12,785	6,555	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,765	20,695	19,070	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,095	11,085	15,015	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,620	5,315	7,295	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,210	9,185	9,025	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	148,770	76,655	72,115	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	147,815	76,225	71,595	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	146,690	75,655	71,040	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	146,195	75,510	70,685	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	490	145	350	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,125	570	555	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	560	550	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	25	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	70	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	295	275	280	150	130
Chinese languages	555	285	270	280	150	130
Cantonese	110	60	55	65	35	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	430	525	1,510	630	880
English and French	185	65	120	915	330	585
English and non-official language	765	365	400	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	148,770	76,655	72,115	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	143,970	74,455	69,510	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	735	275	460	1,330	460	870
French	1,070	450	620	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,495	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	170	60	105	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	35	25	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	237,130	116,470	120,655	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	194,335	95,570	98,765	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	42,790	20,900	21,895	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	29,780	14,645	15,140	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	13,010	6,260	6,750	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	8,530	4,050	4,480	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,500	2,750	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,550	1,730	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	4,480	2,210	2,270	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	224,720	110,180	114,535	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	116,605	56,875	59,730	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	108,110	53,305	54,805	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	63,860	31,690	32,170	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	44,250	21,610	22,640	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	26,655	13,010	13,645	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	15,250	7,305	7,945	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	11,400	5,710	5,695	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	17,595	8,600	9,000	14,660	7,650	7,010