Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	245,181	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,546 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,637	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,155	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,953.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.50	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	245,180	119,990	125,190	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	44,135	22,660	21,475	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	15,560	7,945	7,615	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	14,915	7,680	7,235	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	167,835	83,325	84,505	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	14,360	7,245	7,110	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	19,415	9,635	9,780	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	21,635	10,910	10,730	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	20,085	9,965	10,125	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	17,240	8,660	8,580	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	15,220	7,585	7,635	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,350	7,310	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	16,205	8,000	8,210	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	15,630	7,575	8,055	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	13,375	6,405	6,970	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	33,215	14,005	19,210	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,080	4,720	5,355	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,940	3,170	3,770	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,370	3,390	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,800	1,920	2,880	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,640	1,820	3,820	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,385	1,215	2,170	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,655	485	1,170	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	85	15	75	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.4	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	55,060	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,460	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,860	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,555	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,605	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,155	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	28,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	33,040	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	14,915	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	13,135	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	8,660	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	240,340	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,045	97,330	103,715	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	111,070	55,655	55,410	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	93,250	46,725	46,525	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,820	8,935	8,890	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	89,980	41,680	48,300	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	62,955	33,305	29,650	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,390	1,880	2,510	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	11,865	4,555	7,310	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	10,770	1,945	8,830	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,990	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	32,445	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	12,505	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,350	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,990	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	53,990	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	45,080	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,905	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,995	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,760	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,240	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,990	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	25,950	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	28,045	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	10,675	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	11,515	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,850	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,000	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,495	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,490	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,490	25,770	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	61,495	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,770	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,725	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,695	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,960	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	28,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,560	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	241,715	118,585	123,130	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	222,115	109,815	112,305	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	135	60	70	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	16,010	7,150	8,860	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,455	1,560	1,900	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	241,715	118,585	123,125	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	234,555	115,275	119,275	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,000	1,405	1,600	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	815	400	415	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,345	1,505	1,845	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,405	1,605	1,805	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	241,715	118,585	123,130	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	236,250	116,005	120,250	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	190,460	93,730	96,735	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	187,230	92,215	95,015	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,235	1,515	1,725	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	45,790	22,275	23,510	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,265	525	740	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	855	345	510	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	190	300	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	85	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	85	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,525	21,755	22,770	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,360	1,730	1,630	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	385	180	200	30	15	20
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	5	5	5
Somali	205	85	115	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,955	1,530	1,430	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	140	60	80	65	35	25
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	290	140	150	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	545	575	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,045	510	540	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,135	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	505	225	285	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	15	5	10
Ilocano	240	115	125	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	25	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,735	3,185	3,550	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	510	275	235	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	230	125	105	40	15	20
Tamil	150	85	65	105	60	50
Telugu	90	45	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,445	10,935	11,515	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	80	45	40	50	25	25
Armenian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,550	2,455	3,100	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	30	25	55	30	30
Latvian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5,495	2,420	3,075	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	135	70	60	75	35	40
Czech	55	25	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	20	15	10	5
Polish	585	255	325	230	105	125
Russian	1,020	470	550	880	440	435
Serbian	170	95	75	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	35	15	20
Slovak	30	15	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,155	1,325	1,830	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,645	1,605	2,040	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	150	70	80	50	30	25
Danish	65	30	30	125	55	75
Dutch	320	155	165	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	2,965	1,295	1,670	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	75	25	50	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,215	5,375	4,845	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,960	4,700	4,260	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,660	900	765	205	120	85
Gujarati	735	395	340	75	40	30
Hindi	540	300	235	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	55	35	25	50	20	25
Nepali	325	165	160	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,955	1,065	895	125	75	50
Sindhi	95	50	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	105	30	15	15
Urdu	3,340	1,670	1,670	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,110	595	510	655	355	305
Kurdish	55	35	20	55	30	25
Pashto	280	155	130	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	770	410	360	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,325	1,365	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	200	100	95	400	225	175
Portuguese	340	135	205	260	130	130
Romanian	355	185	170	485	250	240
Spanish	1,795	900	895	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	150	50	95	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	855	455	400	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	25	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	160	90	75	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	5	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	40	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	20	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,345	3,360	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,375	3,170	3,205	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,840	905	925	440	225	210
Hakka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,070	2,035	2,035	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	30	15	15
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	115	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	110	60	15	50
Lao	130	65	70	5	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	130	75	55	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	395	185	205	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	35	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	350	170	180	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,460	2,585	2,880	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	570	255	315	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,675	2,225	2,455	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	80	40	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	241,715	118,585	123,125	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	229,995	112,865	117,125	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	205,880	100,825	105,055	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	204,970	100,380	104,585	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	915	440	470	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	24,115	12,045	12,070	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	345	165	185	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	265	120	140	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	135	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,765	11,875	11,890	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,145	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	130	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	110	60	60	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,035	1,010	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	65	35	35	20	10	10
Arabic	1,400	720	680	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	170	80	90	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	360	395	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	730	350	380	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,170	2,025	2,140	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	95	100	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,790	1,835	1,960	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	255	135	125	110	60	45
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	70	20	5	10
Tamil	60	35	25	35	20	20
Telugu	35	15	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,310	5,245	5,065	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	25	20	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	975	505	470
Baltic languages	35	10	20	35	20	15
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,840	915	930	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	55	25	30
Russian	590	300	290	620	320	305
Serbian	130	70	60	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	165	155	640	320	320
Afrikaans	75	40	35	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	215	105	110	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,655	3,425	3,225	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,870	3,030	2,845	655	335	325
Bengali	1,180	610	565	130	70	60
Gujarati	515	265	245	40	15	20
Hindi	295	155	135	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	215	110	105	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	715	605	50	25	25
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	5	5	5
Urdu	2,170	1,075	1,095	140	75	70
Iranian languages	705	355	345	470	255	220
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	25	10
Pashto	175	85	85	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	245	245	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	645	635	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	25	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	115	55	60	110	50	60
Romanian	185	95	85	290	145	140
Spanish	945	475	470	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	60	30	30	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	45	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,925	2,450	2,475	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,675	2,325	2,345	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,215	1,635	1,585	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	25	15	10
Burmese	55	30	25	5	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	100	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	10	0	5
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,720	5,720	6,000	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	405	190	215	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,055	5,405	5,650	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	25	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	215	100	120	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	241,715	118,585	123,130	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	214,735	105,555	109,175	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,900	5,475	5,430	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,880	6,185	6,695	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,110	480	630	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,770	5,700	6,075	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	325	165	165	300	160	145
French and non-official language	170	70	100	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	196,320	95,590	100,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,755	92,135	96,620	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,694	47,342	33,736	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,780	92,135	96,640	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	41,263	30,906	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,280	86,445	87,835	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,346	46,713	31,067	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,345	52,970	72,375	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,613	1,847	4,430	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,890	76,135	72,760	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,295	45,938	31,525	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	196,375	95,605	100,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,740	92,195	96,550	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,746	61,712	42,229	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,760	92,200	96,565	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,566	49,487	35,958	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,310	86,465	87,855	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,036	61,901	40,343	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,600	53,350	72,250	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,325	7,377	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,970	76,170	72,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,163	58,637	39,251	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	196,375	95,600	100,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,535	38,795	30,745	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,068	64,894	50,723	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,289	78,233	58,002	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.6	70.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	196,320	95,590	100,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	7,565	3,455	4,110	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	188,755	92,135	96,620	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,675	9,925	12,750	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,965	9,935	16,030	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	24,275	9,420	14,860	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	22,200	9,590	12,615	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	20,720	9,585	11,140	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	16,635	8,650	7,985	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	7,045	5,635	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,740	4,150	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,750	3,405	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,120	3,635	2,490	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	19,440	13,870	5,570	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,275	9,145	4,135	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,165	4,730	1,435	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	196,320	95,590	100,735	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	7,540	3,450	4,095	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	188,780	92,140	96,640	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,280	10,080	13,200	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,450	16,735	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	28,365	11,370	16,995	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	28,050	12,570	15,480	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	24,060	12,165	11,895	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	17,095	9,360	7,735	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	12,775	7,470	5,305	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	9,125	5,340	3,790	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	18,850	13,335	5,520	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	3,740	2,030	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,870	2,675	1,190	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,215	6,920	2,295	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	196,320	95,590	100,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	47,425	19,455	27,975	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	148,895	76,135	72,760	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,190	9,080	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	10,850	4,515	6,340	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,250	7,765	10,485	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,765	6,850	8,920	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,340	8,580	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	14,910	7,180	7,730	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,635	5,735	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	5,420	4,210	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,615	3,145	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	27,155	18,625	8,530	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,780	4,025	2,755	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,110	1,995	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	15,270	11,495	3,775	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,859	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,359	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,652	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,730	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,755	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,435	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,554	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,495	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,853	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,415	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,772	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,491	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,745	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,889	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,155	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,505	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,345	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,880	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,955	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,710	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,345	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,255	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,880	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,160	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,165	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,135	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,855	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,000	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,190	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,665	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,655	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,575	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,000	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,085	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,200	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,125	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,113	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,081	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,405	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,124	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,931	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,090	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,120	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,431	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,532	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,070	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,189	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,770	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,191	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,041	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,725	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,570	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,007	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,415	21,145	22,270	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,962	39,899	34,487	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,354	35,314	31,511	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,560	21,275	22,285	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,177	49,927	42,596	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,414	40,954	35,989	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	240,340	118,175	122,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,505	50,645	56,860	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	22,275	10,855	11,420	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	21,905	9,520	12,385	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	20,360	9,480	10,880	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	20,945	10,065	10,885	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	22,025	10,730	11,295	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	132,835	67,535	65,300	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	23,055	11,580	11,470	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	24,730	12,355	12,370	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	26,550	13,490	13,065	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	29,150	14,880	14,270	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	29,350	15,225	14,125	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	240,340	118,180	122,165	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	52,175	26,745	25,430	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	18,565	9,525	9,040	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	158,315	78,425	79,890	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	29,850	13,005	16,845	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,915	14,135	16,775	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,095	5,145	4,945	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,855	1,970	1,885	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	17,470	7,990	9,485	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,345	1,000	2,350	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	14.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,650	9,210	9,435	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,725	2,575	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,065	1,030	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,725	6,250	6,475	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	620	235	390	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	240,410	118,195	122,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	236,855	116,615	120,240	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	236,730	116,555	120,170	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	16,025	7,280	8,745	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	57,465	27,575	29,890	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,040	1,515	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,165	915	1,245	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	855	1,135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	570	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	45	70	0	0	10
Woods Cree	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	70	120	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	190	70	115	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	100	215	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	215	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,970	26,550	28,415	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,065	2,055	2,005	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	15	10	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,720	1,915	1,810	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	275	120	155	165	100	65
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	240	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	375	165	210	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	725	740	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	685	710	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,960	4,645	5,320	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	60	25	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	690	295	400	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	50	35	10	30
Ilocano	255	120	135	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	100	50	60	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,560	4,460	5,105	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	20	15	0
Creole languages	160	75	85	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	90	30	60	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	800	445	355	435	245	195
Kannada	45	20	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	355	195	155	55	35	25
Tamil	305	175	125	190	115	75
Telugu	175	95	85	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,925	14,625	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	140	75	65	80	45	35
Armenian	80	50	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,410	2,980	3,430	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	30	45	55	40	20
Latvian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,360	2,960	3,400	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	20	10	45	15	35
Croatian	205	115	95	95	45	55
Czech	80	45	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	50	25	30	35	25	10
Polish	780	385	395	320	165	160
Russian	1,825	895	935	1,200	630	570
Serbian	310	165	145	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	40	30	10
Slovak	25	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,860	1,700	2,160	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	35	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,375	1,970	2,410	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	305	160	145	130	70	60
Danish	100	65	35	155	60	95
Dutch	325	160	165	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	3,505	1,510	1,995	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	100	50	50	130	65	65
Swedish	85	40	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	15	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	12,570	6,585	5,985	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	11,500	6,020	5,480	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,120	540	580	110	45	65
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	55	20	30
Nepali	325	165	160	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,420	1,880	1,540	205	130	75
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	35	10	20
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,135	605	535	805	430	375
Kurdish	70	50	15	130	65	60
Pashto	225	120	105	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	880	450	425	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,265	2,455	2,805	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	495	235	260	825	405	420
Portuguese	440	195	255	450	250	200
Romanian	580	305	275	555	290	265
Spanish	3,875	1,780	2,095	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	540	240	295	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	100	85	15
Ga	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	205	125	80	60	50	15
Lingala	35	20	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	70	40	30
Shona	45	30	15	40	15	25
Swahili	275	160	115	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	325	155	165	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	100	10	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	445	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	340	100	240	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	90	205	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,175	3,495	3,690	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	6,905	3,360	3,545	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,150	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,020	2,430	2,590	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	70	30	40
Burmese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	75	90	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	70	125	85	20	65
Lao	125	55	75	10	0	10
Thai	80	25	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	180	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	445	215	235	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	75	25	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	365	185	180	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	240,410	118,190	122,215	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,800	104,875	108,925	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,240	23,680	22,560	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,560	81,195	86,370	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,610	13,315	13,295	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	240,410	118,190	122,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	193,510	94,745	98,765	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,530	21,125	21,405	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,190	2,565	2,625	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,070	1,045	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,960	2,045	1,920	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,320	6,570	6,755	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,825	1,990	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,505	4,740	4,760	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,935	8,875	9,055	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,365	2,320	2,050	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,530	21,130	21,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,280	2,095	2,180	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,000	4,205	3,800	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,930	3,175	3,755	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	19,700	9,740	9,955	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,615	1,900	1,710	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,530	21,125	21,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,285	1,590	1,700	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	20	55	55	20	30
Colombia	315	150	165	215	85	130
El Salvador	335	155	185	115	85	30
Guyana	50	20	30	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	260	150	110	120	85	40
Mexico	215	115	100	160	50	110
Peru	90	35	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	545	600	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	725	360	360	715	355	360
Europe	7,450	3,825	3,620	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	125	100	55	50
Croatia	130	85	45	60	35	25
France	50	20	35	760	425	340
Germany	660	315	345	1,615	740	880
Greece	165	90	75	95	60	40
Hungary	125	70	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	115	160	75	85
Italy	200	105	100	210	125	85
Netherlands	270	115	155	975	505	465
Poland	540	280	260	195	90	100
Portugal	140	65	70	130	85	45
Romania	330	165	165	485	245	240
Russian Federation	225	95	130	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,125	570	555	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,075	960	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	705	360	345	970	455	515
Africa	3,660	1,830	1,830	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	170	90	85	120	75	45
Ethiopia	270	105	165	120	65	60
Kenya	195	100	90	60	30	30
Morocco	95	45	50	200	120	75
Nigeria	570	280	295	115	65	50
Somalia	140	55	85	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	215	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	925	840	1,615	885	725
Asia	27,910	13,775	14,135	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	190	60	130	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,570	835	730	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,765	2,000	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	180	175	120	60	55
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	310	215	490	260	230
Iraq	910	465	455	70	25	45
Japan	130	35	100	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	140	180	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	40	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	225	130	95
Philippines	9,090	4,265	4,830	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	85	35	55	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,245	640	600	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	820	825	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	110	120	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,935	8,875	9,060	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	845	410	440	900	430	475
Brazil	30	0	25	20	10	10
Colombia	45	30	20	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	185	110	80	40	25	10
Mexico	140	80	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	110	45	70
Europe	1,600	810	790	1,405	695	710
France	20	0	20	300	165	130
Germany	35	25	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	145	80	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	30	25	10	20
Romania	45	15	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	75	30	45	90	35	55
Ukraine	425	200	230	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	130	90	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	270	280	105	180
Africa	1,500	730	770	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	40	20	20
Eritrea	150	60	90	35	15	25
Ethiopia	90	45	45	45	20	25
Morocco	55	20	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	395	190	205	40	15	25
Somalia	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	65	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	455	265	185
Asia	13,920	6,895	7,025	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	10	10	0
India	1,885	990	895	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	105	255	130	125
Iraq	275	125	150	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	95	60	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	70	40	30
Philippines	4,805	2,245	2,565	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	110	60	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	265	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	465	225	235	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	195	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	40	25	15
Australia	25	15	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	240,410	118,190	122,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,785	23,875	23,910	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,305	15,950	17,355	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,320	78,365	80,950	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,730	18,800	18,930	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,545	13,090	12,455	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,935	6,605	3,330	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,605	6,485	9,120	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,075	2,475	3,595	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,915	3,120	2,795	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	95	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	240,410	118,190	122,220	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,220	13,030	14,190	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,685	12,755	13,930	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,405	6,710	7,690	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	12,215	6,020	6,195	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	180	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,190	105,160	108,030	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	240,415	118,195	122,215	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,280	6,240	7,040	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	227,130	111,950	115,180	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	240,415	118,195	122,215	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,285	4,825	5,460	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,645	4,520	5,125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,750	3,635	4,115	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,880	885	995	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	340	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	335	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,670	8,575	9,095	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	8,035	8,420	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,115	3,870	4,240	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,280	4,135	4,145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,215	535	680	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	520	650	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,455	104,790	107,660	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	240,410	118,195	122,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,640	23,955	23,685	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,315	7,035	6,280	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	7,660	3,725	3,935	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,395	2,855	2,540	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10,845	5,135	5,715	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,895	910	985	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,115	1,090	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	585	565	730	415	320
Korean	570	240	325	1,685	885	800
Japanese	410	180	230	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	230	210	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,455	735	720	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,770	94,240	98,535	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	240,410	118,190	122,220	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	27,955	13,400	14,555	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,720	8,345	9,375	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	120	50	70	830	420	410
Métis	12,000	5,860	6,140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	45,470	22,580	22,890	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	205	120	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,090	1,465	1,625	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	43,145	21,450	21,695	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	30	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	20	20	0
European origins	167,365	81,495	85,865	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	92,840	45,345	47,495	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	15	10	45	25	20
English	54,125	26,275	27,855	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	35,360	16,965	18,395	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	25	15	45	40	10
Scottish	42,255	20,315	21,940	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,515	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,950	1,910	2,040	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	27,860	13,585	14,285	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	27,860	13,580	14,275	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,215	34,525	36,690	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,380	1,535	1,845	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,380	4,060	4,315	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	175	70	105	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	62,825	30,595	32,230	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	125	60	70	0	10	0
Swiss	1,035	480	560	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,345	11,420	12,925	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,120	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,130	465	665	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,885	930	950	250	135	115
Norwegian	14,875	6,860	8,020	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	6,775	3,110	3,665	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	59,855	29,090	30,770	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	105	60	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	90	45	50	85	45	40
Czech	1,080	515	560	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	695	270	425	175	80	100
Estonian	105	65	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	5,155	2,475	2,680	1,280	615	665
Latvian	140	65	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	295	135	160	325	165	160
Moldovan	235	105	120	35	20	15
Polish	14,250	6,715	7,530	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,265	1,060	1,205	945	485	460
Russian	10,050	4,900	5,150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	375	190	190	250	130	125
Ukrainian	38,410	18,755	19,655	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,475	4,160	4,315	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	140	80	65	120	65	55
Bosnian	215	100	115	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	885	485	400	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	700	335	365	950	485	465
Italian	3,295	1,670	1,625	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	15	45	80	35	45
Maltese	55	25	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	15	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	815	345	465	1,785	840	945
Serbian	330	185	145	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	200	85	120	130	60	60
Spanish	2,010	950	1,065	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,025	470	555	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	455	215	240	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	195	250	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,340	765	575	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	25	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	85	55	30	235	135	100
Dominican	50	35	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	35	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	755	450	310	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	100	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,380	1,100	1,280	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	30	10	20
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	40	65	60	15	45
Chilean	310	125	185	95	40	55
Colombian	385	170	220	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	0	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	50	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	70	30	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	85	45	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	25	25	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	30	10	20	90	45	45
Mexican	470	225	245	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	90	45	45
Salvadorean	330	160	175	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	110	65	50
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,505	840	670	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	145	65	75	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	45	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	90	55	35
Guinean	30	15	0	175	125	50
Ibo	235	145	85	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	35	10	25	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	20	0	20
Togolese	30	20	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	60	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	225	135	90
North African origins	975	545	430	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	210	130	80
Libyan	60	25	30	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	45	75	365	255	115
Sudanese	465	290	175	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	110	60	45	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	340	115	80	40
Ethiopian	325	155	170	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	25	30	0	10	0
Oromo	100	40	55	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	350	145	205	30	25	0
South African	365	190	175	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	110	55	60	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	85	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	465	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	41,565	20,635	20,925	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,960	2,480	2,485	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	325	130	195	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	270	305	590	300	295
Armenian	130	75	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	175	90	85	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	875	480	395	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	105	50	55
Israeli	25	0	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	40	20	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	75	45	35	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	495	220	280	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	50	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	85	50	40	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	85	65	20
Syrian	585	310	275	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	25	10	15
Turk	435	225	215	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	10	20	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	65	50	35	15
South Asian origins	13,250	6,980	6,270	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,190	645	540	150	95	55
Bengali	340	210	130	50	40	10
Bhutanese	105	60	40	35	20	15
East Indian	7,505	3,985	3,515	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	10	0	0
Nepali	210	105	100	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,215	1,605	1,610	255	160	100
Punjabi	675	355	320	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	20	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	100	45	55
Tamil	40	20	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	295	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,315	11,135	12,185	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	160	70	90	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	45	60	30	30
Chinese	9,245	4,510	4,730	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	11,505	5,480	6,025	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	100	30	65
Japanese	540	235	305	305	115	185
Karen	125	60	65	65	30	35
Korean	590	250	335	1,675	875	795
Laotian	245	105	135	0	10	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	70	30	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	60	30	30
Thai	120	45	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	835	860	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	180	225	115	65	45
Oceania origins	445	240	210	470	210	260
Australian	255	165	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	120	60	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	80	20	55	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	30	0	30	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	65,500	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	32,660	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	19,065	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	79,095	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,975	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,535	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,530	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,645	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,530	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	15,395	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	12,820	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	11,745	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,670	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,800	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,360	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	93,195	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,970	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,290	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,795	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,825	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,060	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,265	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,540	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,615	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,475	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,555	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,420	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,345	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,675	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,020	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,535	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,715	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,945	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,060	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,835	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,230	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,140	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,490	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,907	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,048	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,660	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,375	95,600	100,775	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,350	14,670	13,680	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,135	29,860	27,270	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,895	51,075	59,820	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,870	11,975	4,895	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,840	3,665	3,170	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,035	8,305	1,725	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,875	11,980	21,900	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,720	2,415	3,305	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,425	24,710	29,715	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	37,195	16,150	21,050	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,105	1,305	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,015	1,020	990	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,880	4,485	5,395	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,920	1,945	980	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,025	65,645	67,375	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,700	6,225	4,465	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,725	18,340	15,385	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,595	41,070	47,525	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,705	9,315	3,390	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,045	2,890	2,155	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,655	6,425	1,230	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,715	9,915	16,800	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	1,805	2,335	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,040	20,040	25,000	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	30,525	13,150	17,375	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	830	1,070	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,685	795	895	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,590	3,785	4,810	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,335	1,485	850	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,375	95,600	100,770	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,485	44,530	40,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	10,080	2,915	7,170	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	10,085	2,910	7,170	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	180	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	1,015	1,445	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,335	2,325	3,010	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	95	305	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	425	850	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	365	660	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	145	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,225	680	545	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	790	435	360	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	165	40	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,170	3,525	6,645	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	50	185	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	305	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,455	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,170	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	125	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,065	530	1,530	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,710	1,845	1,870	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	22,950	7,765	15,185	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	420	1,585	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,885	7,335	13,550	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,260	2,730	2,530	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,380	1,730	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	195	200	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,440	1,030	410	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	170	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,815	2,330	1,485	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,005	930	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	420	25	395	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	260	135	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,175	19,295	1,880	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	550	360	190	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,225	4,375	850	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,035	485	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,120	4,970	150	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,455	4,340	110	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,305	2,215	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,150	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,495	930	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	19,680	3,985	15,695	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,560	730	825	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	17,455	2,905	14,550	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	350	315	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,855	3,435	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,150	1,055	3,095	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,045	820	225	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	945	115	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,020	65,645	67,380	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,425	24,570	19,855	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,250	1,965	5,285	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,255	1,970	5,285	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,275	1,300	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	140	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	890	1,165	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,180	1,780	2,405	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	285	545	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	115	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	385	1,460	860	595
54. History	645	335	310	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,580	2,940	5,640	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	305	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,320	125	1,195	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	510	1,035	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	65	105	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,550	390	1,165	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,580	1,675	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	18,575	6,430	12,145	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	345	1,330	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,855	6,085	10,765	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,170	2,180	1,985	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,095	1,340	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	140	160	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,170	830	340	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,320	2,055	1,270	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,670	1,815	855	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	315	15	300	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,010	15,410	1,600	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	450	295	150	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,380	3,620	760	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,940	2,505	430	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,840	110	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,465	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,490	1,485	1,005	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,005	1,195	810	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	200	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	15,410	3,150	12,260	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	13,625	2,285	11,340	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,390	2,625	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,225	875	2,350	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	815	80	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,375	95,605	100,775	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,480	44,530	40,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110,895	51,075	59,820	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	91,970	41,635	50,335	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	75,565	33,280	42,285	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	16,405	8,350	8,055	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,920	9,440	9,485	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,990	1,065	920	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,495	2,000	2,495	920	285	635
India	1,925	985	935	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	685	880	1,105	550	555
France	105	55	45	660	370	290
Other	7,770	4,015	3,755	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,025	65,645	67,380	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,425	24,570	19,850	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,600	41,070	47,525	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	71,980	32,870	39,105	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	58,830	26,150	32,685	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	13,145	6,725	6,420	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	8,200	8,415	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	4,290	1,905	2,385	875	260	615
India	1,715	855	860	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	440	265	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	610	830	1,025	475	550
France	90	50	40	525	300	225
Other	6,970	3,610	3,360	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	196,375	95,600	100,770	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	138,225	71,805	66,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	128,785	66,405	62,380	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	9,440	5,395	4,040	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	58,145	23,800	34,350	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	65.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	196,375	95,600	100,775	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,955	20,885	31,070	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	144,420	74,715	69,705	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,550	40,145	31,405	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,870	34,570	38,300	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,230	71,805	66,425	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,040	70,775	65,265	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	122,840	62,795	60,045	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,205	7,980	5,220	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,225	71,805	66,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	13,255	8,285	4,970	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,680	5,760	13,920	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,365	7,145	2,225	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	11,470	2,205	9,265	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,635	6,240	11,395	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,355	1,950	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	33,090	14,260	18,825	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,655	20,330	1,325	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	2,295	500	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,905	900	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,225	71,800	66,425	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,265	640	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,855	3,195	660	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	685	530	160	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	12,275	10,850	1,425	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,230	5,510	1,720	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,345	4,010	1,335	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	15,620	7,535	8,085	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,490	1,150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,595	1,280	1,320	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,060	1,465	2,595	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,465	1,480	980	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,820	4,825	3,995	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	780	395	380	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,405	2,560	1,845	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	13,940	5,140	8,795	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	18,240	3,400	14,840	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,655	1,255	1,400	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	11,425	4,645	6,780	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,655	2,995	3,660	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,460	3,960	3,500	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,790	66,405	62,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,770	3,035	3,740	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	300	185	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	15,650	11,940	3,710	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	106,065	51,250	54,820	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,070	51,245	54,820	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,525	45,450	52,080	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,640	3,110	1,530	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,105	2,155	950	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	121,715	63,185	58,525	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	97,860	53,180	44,680	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,510	2,390	5,125	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,205	2,315	3,895	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,550	2,545	3,005	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,015	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,845	1,030	815	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	121,720	63,190	58,530	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	42,490	20,045	22,445	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	61,760	32,650	29,115	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,140	6,565	4,565	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,710	1,525	1,185	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,400	1,215	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	121,715	63,185	58,530	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,690	4,120	1,570	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,335	12,785	6,555	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,765	20,695	19,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,095	11,085	15,015	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,620	5,315	7,295	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,210	9,185	9,025	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	148,770	76,655	72,115	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	147,815	76,225	71,595	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	146,690	75,655	71,040	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	146,195	75,510	70,685	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	490	145	350	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,125	570	555	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	560	550	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	25	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	70	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	295	275	365	185	175
Chinese languages	555	285	270	360	185	175
Cantonese	110	60	55	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	430	525	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	185	65	120	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	765	365	400	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	148,770	76,655	72,115	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	143,970	74,455	69,510	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	735	275	460	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,070	450	620	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,495	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	170	60	105	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	60	35	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	237,130	116,470	120,655	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	194,335	95,570	98,765	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	42,790	20,900	21,895	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	29,780	14,645	15,140	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	13,010	6,260	6,750	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,530	4,050	4,480	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,500	2,750	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,550	1,730	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,480	2,210	2,270	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	224,720	110,180	114,535	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	116,605	56,875	59,730	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	108,110	53,305	54,805	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	63,860	31,690	32,170	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	44,250	21,610	22,640	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	26,655	13,010	13,645	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,250	7,305	7,945	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	11,400	5,710	5,695	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	17,595	8,600	9,000	11,510	6,050	5,455