Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	245,181	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,546 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,637	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,155	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,953.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.50	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	245,180	119,990	125,190	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	44,135	22,660	21,475	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	15,560	7,945	7,615	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	14,915	7,680	7,235	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	167,835	83,325	84,505	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	14,360	7,245	7,110	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	19,415	9,635	9,780	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	21,635	10,910	10,730	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	20,085	9,965	10,125	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	17,240	8,660	8,580	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	15,220	7,585	7,635	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,350	7,310	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	16,205	8,000	8,210	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,630	7,575	8,055	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,375	6,405	6,970	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	33,215	14,005	19,210	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,080	4,720	5,355	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,940	3,170	3,770	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,370	3,390	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,800	1,920	2,880	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,640	1,820	3,820	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,385	1,215	2,170	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,655	485	1,170	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	85	15	75	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.4	67.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	55,060	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,460	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,860	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,555	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,605	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	28,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	33,040	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	14,915	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	13,135	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	8,660	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	240,340	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,045	97,330	103,715	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	111,070	55,655	55,410	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	93,250	46,725	46,525	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	17,820	8,935	8,890	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	89,980	41,680	48,300	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	62,955	33,305	29,650	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,390	1,880	2,510	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	11,865	4,555	7,310	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	10,770	1,945	8,830	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,990	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	32,445	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	12,505	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,350	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,990	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	53,990	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	45,080	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,905	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,995	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,760	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,240	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,990	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	25,950	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	28,045	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	10,675	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	11,515	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,850	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,000	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,495	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,490	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,490	25,770	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	61,495	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,770	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,725	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,695	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,960	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	28,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,560	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	241,715	118,585	123,130	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	222,115	109,815	112,305	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	135	60	70	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	16,010	7,150	8,860	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,455	1,560	1,900	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	241,715	118,585	123,125	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	234,555	115,275	119,275	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,000	1,405	1,600	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	815	400	415	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,345	1,505	1,845	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,405	1,605	1,805	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	241,715	118,585	123,130	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	236,250	116,005	120,250	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	190,460	93,730	96,735	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	187,230	92,215	95,015	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,235	1,515	1,725	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	45,790	22,275	23,510	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,265	525	740	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	855	345	510	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	250	105	145	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	5	5	0
Woods Cree	70	30	35	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	485	190	300	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	85	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	155	70	85	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,525	21,755	22,770	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,360	1,730	1,630	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	385	180	200	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	10	10	10	10	5
Oromo	140	75	70	15	10	5
Somali	205	85	115	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,955	1,530	1,430	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	140	60	80	745	340	405
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	15	10	5
Harari	0	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	290	140	150	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	545	575	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,045	510	540	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,135	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	15	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	505	225	285	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	240	115	125	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	25	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,735	3,185	3,550	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	320	140	180
Creole languages	65	30	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	510	275	235	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	230	125	105	440	235	205
Tamil	150	85	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	90	45	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,445	10,935	11,515	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	45	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	25	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	5,550	2,455	3,100	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	30	25	850	335	515
Latvian	40	20	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	5,495	2,420	3,075	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	115	55	60	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	135	70	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	25	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	45	20	20	205	105	95
Polish	585	255	325	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,020	470	550	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	170	95	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	15	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,155	1,325	1,830	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,645	1,605	2,040	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	150	70	80	125	60	65
Danish	65	30	30	395	190	200
Dutch	320	155	165	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	2,965	1,295	1,670	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	75	25	50	200	100	100
Swedish	35	15	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	205	110	100	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,215	5,375	4,845	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,960	4,700	4,260	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,660	900	765	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	735	395	340	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	540	300	235	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	55	35	25	255	145	110
Nepali	325	165	160	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,955	1,065	895	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	95	50	45	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	105	645	310	330
Urdu	3,340	1,670	1,670	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,110	595	510	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	55	35	20	985	550	430
Pashto	280	155	130	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	770	410	360	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,325	1,365	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	200	100	95	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	340	135	205	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	355	185	170	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,795	900	895	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	150	50	95	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	445	200	245	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	30	10	20	190	75	115
Mongolian	35	15	25	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	855	455	400	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	10	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	60	40	25	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	25	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	20	25	85	45	40
Swahili	160	90	75	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	210	105	105	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	345	180	165
Dinka	40	20	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	335	170	165
Sign languages	85	40	40	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	20	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,345	3,360	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,375	3,170	3,205	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,840	905	925	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,070	2,035	2,035	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	345	175	170
Burmese	95	60	30	80	30	50
Karenic languages	215	105	115	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	110	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	130	65	70	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	20	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	175	95	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	130	75	55	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	395	185	205	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	35	10	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	350	170	180	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,460	2,585	2,880	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	570	255	315	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,675	2,225	2,455	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	80	40	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	241,715	118,585	123,125	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	229,995	112,865	117,125	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	205,880	100,825	105,055	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	204,970	100,380	104,585	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	915	440	470	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	24,115	12,045	12,070	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	345	165	185	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	265	120	140	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	135	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	65	25	40	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	30	20	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,765	11,875	11,890	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,145	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	250	120	130	535	240	295
Bilen	10	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	110	60	60	5	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,040	1,035	1,010	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	65	35	35	340	150	185
Arabic	1,400	720	680	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	360	395	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	730	350	380	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,170	2,025	2,140	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	190	95	100	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	65	35	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,790	1,835	1,960	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	15	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	255	135	125	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	145	80	70	200	100	100
Tamil	60	35	25	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,310	5,245	5,065	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	25	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	35	10	20	190	80	105
Latvian	25	10	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,840	915	930	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	60	30	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	20	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	20	20	130	65	65
Polish	200	90	105	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	590	300	290	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	130	70	60	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	680	335	350	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	320	165	155	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	75	40	35	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	105	110	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	100	40	55	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,655	3,425	3,225	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,870	3,030	2,845	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,180	610	565	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	515	265	245	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	295	155	135	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	215	110	105	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	715	605	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	45	20	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	365	185	180
Urdu	2,170	1,075	1,095	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	705	355	345	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	20	15	510	280	235
Pashto	175	85	85	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	495	245	245	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	645	635	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	40	25	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	115	55	60	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	185	95	85	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	945	475	470	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	275	125	150	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	50	25	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	135	70	65
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	95	55	45	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,925	2,450	2,475	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,675	2,325	2,345	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,215	1,635	1,585	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	215	115	100
Burmese	55	30	25	35	15	20
Karenic languages	185	90	100	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	50	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	75	40	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	110	60	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	105	60	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,720	5,720	6,000	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	405	190	215	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,055	5,405	5,650	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	25	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	215	100	120	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	241,715	118,585	123,130	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	214,735	105,555	109,175	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,900	5,475	5,430	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,880	6,185	6,695	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,110	480	630	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,770	5,700	6,075	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	30	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	325	165	165	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	170	70	100	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	196,320	95,590	100,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,755	92,135	96,620	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,694	47,342	33,736	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,780	92,135	96,640	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	41,263	30,906	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,280	86,445	87,835	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,346	46,713	31,067	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,345	52,970	72,375	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,613	1,847	4,430	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,890	76,135	72,760	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,295	45,938	31,525	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	196,375	95,605	100,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,740	92,195	96,550	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,746	61,712	42,229	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,760	92,200	96,565	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,566	49,487	35,958	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,310	86,465	87,855	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,036	61,901	40,343	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,600	53,350	72,250	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,325	7,377	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,970	76,170	72,805	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,163	58,637	39,251	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	196,375	95,600	100,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,535	38,795	30,745	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,068	64,894	50,723	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,289	78,233	58,002	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.6	70.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	196,320	95,590	100,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,565	3,455	4,110	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	188,755	92,135	96,620	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,675	9,925	12,750	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	25,965	9,935	16,030	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	24,275	9,420	14,860	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	22,200	9,590	12,615	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	20,720	9,585	11,140	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	16,635	8,650	7,985	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	7,045	5,635	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,740	4,150	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,750	3,405	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,120	3,635	2,490	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	19,440	13,870	5,570	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,275	9,145	4,135	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,165	4,730	1,435	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	196,320	95,590	100,735	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,540	3,450	4,095	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	188,780	92,140	96,640	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,280	10,080	13,200	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,450	16,735	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	28,365	11,370	16,995	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	28,050	12,570	15,480	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	24,060	12,165	11,895	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	17,095	9,360	7,735	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	12,775	7,470	5,305	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	9,125	5,340	3,790	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	18,850	13,335	5,520	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	3,740	2,030	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,870	2,675	1,190	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,215	6,920	2,295	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	196,320	95,590	100,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	47,425	19,455	27,975	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	148,895	76,135	72,760	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,190	9,080	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,850	4,515	6,340	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	18,250	7,765	10,485	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,765	6,850	8,920	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,340	8,580	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	14,910	7,180	7,730	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,635	5,735	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	5,420	4,210	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,615	3,145	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	27,155	18,625	8,530	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	6,780	4,025	2,755	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,110	1,995	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	15,270	11,495	3,775	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,859	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,359	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,652	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,730	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,755	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,435	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,554	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,495	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,853	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,415	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,772	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,491	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,745	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,889	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,505	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,345	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,880	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,955	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,710	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,345	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,255	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,880	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,160	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,165	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,135	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,855	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,000	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,190	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,665	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,655	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,575	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,000	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,085	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,200	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,710	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,125	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,113	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,081	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,405	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,124	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,931	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,090	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,120	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,431	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,532	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,070	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,189	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,770	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,191	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,041	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,725	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,570	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,007	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,415	21,145	22,270	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,962	39,899	34,487	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,354	35,314	31,511	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,560	21,275	22,285	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,177	49,927	42,596	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,414	40,954	35,989	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	240,340	118,175	122,165	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,505	50,645	56,860	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	22,275	10,855	11,420	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	21,905	9,520	12,385	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	20,360	9,480	10,880	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	20,945	10,065	10,885	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	22,025	10,730	11,295	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	132,835	67,535	65,300	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	23,055	11,580	11,470	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	24,730	12,355	12,370	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	26,550	13,490	13,065	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	29,150	14,880	14,270	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	29,350	15,225	14,125	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	240,340	118,180	122,165	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	52,175	26,745	25,430	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	18,565	9,525	9,040	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	158,315	78,425	79,890	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	29,850	13,005	16,845	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,915	14,135	16,775	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,095	5,145	4,945	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,855	1,970	1,885	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	17,470	7,990	9,485	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,345	1,000	2,350	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	14.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,650	9,210	9,435	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,725	2,575	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,065	1,030	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	12,725	6,250	6,475	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	620	235	390	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	240,410	118,195	122,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	236,855	116,615	120,240	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	236,730	116,555	120,170	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	16,025	7,280	8,745	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	57,465	27,575	29,890	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,040	1,515	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	2,165	915	1,245	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	855	1,135	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	570	225	345	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	115	45	70	15	0	10
Woods Cree	165	80	80	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	70	120	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	190	70	115	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	100	215	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	215	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,970	26,550	28,415	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,065	2,055	2,005	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	1,550	745	805
Bilen	45	25	25	35	20	10
Oromo	105	40	70	45	30	10
Somali	295	115	180	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,720	1,915	1,810	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	275	120	155	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	240	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	375	165	210	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	725	740	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,395	685	710	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	9,960	4,645	5,320	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	60	25	30	105	45	60
Cebuano	690	295	400	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	85	40	50	540	195	350
Ilocano	255	120	135	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	100	50	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	15	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,560	4,460	5,105	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	540	270	275
Creole languages	160	75	85	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	90	30	60	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	800	445	355	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	20	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	355	195	155	510	285	220
Tamil	305	175	125	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	175	95	85	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,925	14,625	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	140	75	65	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	50	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,410	2,980	3,430	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	75	30	45	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	15	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	35	15	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,360	2,960	3,400	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	135	65	65	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	20	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	205	115	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	45	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	50	25	30	285	140	145
Polish	780	385	395	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,825	895	935	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	310	165	145	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	20	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	3,860	1,700	2,160	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	35	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,375	1,970	2,410	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	305	160	145	415	260	150
Danish	100	65	35	835	410	420
Dutch	325	160	165	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	3,505	1,510	1,995	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	100	50	50	510	255	255
Swedish	85	40	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	365	160	205	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,570	6,585	5,985	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,500	6,020	5,480	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,120	540	580	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	60	40	25	475	240	230
Nepali	325	165	160	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,420	1,880	1,540	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	110	65	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,135	605	535	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	70	50	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	225	120	105	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	880	450	425	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,265	2,455	2,805	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	495	235	260	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	440	195	255	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	580	305	275	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,875	1,780	2,095	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	540	240	295	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	605	270	335	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	20	30	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	50	25	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	30	15	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	205	125	80	275	190	90
Lingala	35	20	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	45	30	15	150	75	80
Swahili	275	160	115	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	325	155	165	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	100	695	345	350
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	695	345	350
Sign languages	640	195	445	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	340	100	240	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	90	205	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,175	3,495	3,690	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,905	3,360	3,545	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,150	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,020	2,430	2,590	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	430	235	195
Burmese	95	45	50	140	75	60
Karenic languages	165	75	90	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	195	70	125	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	125	55	75	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	80	25	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	360	180	180	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	295	155	140	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	445	215	235	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	75	25	50	500	195	305
Hungarian	365	185	180	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	240,410	118,190	122,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,800	104,875	108,925	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,240	23,680	22,560	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,560	81,195	86,370	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,610	13,315	13,295	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	240,410	118,190	122,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	193,510	94,745	98,765	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,530	21,125	21,405	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,190	2,565	2,625	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,070	1,045	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,960	2,045	1,920	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	13,320	6,570	6,755	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,825	1,990	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,505	4,740	4,760	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,935	8,875	9,055	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,365	2,320	2,050	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,530	21,130	21,405	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,280	2,095	2,180	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,000	4,205	3,800	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,930	3,175	3,755	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,700	9,740	9,955	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,615	1,900	1,710	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,530	21,125	21,405	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,285	1,590	1,700	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	75	20	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	315	150	165	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	335	155	185	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	50	20	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	260	150	110	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	215	115	100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	90	35	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	545	600	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	725	360	360	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,450	3,825	3,620	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	125	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	130	85	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	50	20	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	660	315	345	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	165	90	75	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	125	70	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	115	820	485	330
Italy	200	105	100	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	270	115	155	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	540	280	260	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	140	65	70	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	330	165	165	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	225	95	130	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,125	570	555	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,075	960	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	705	360	345	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,660	1,830	1,830	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	170	90	85	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	270	105	165	995	495	495
Kenya	195	100	90	785	355	430
Morocco	95	45	50	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	570	280	295	1,340	740	600
Somalia	140	55	85	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	215	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	925	840	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	27,910	13,775	14,135	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	190	60	130	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,570	835	730	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,765	2,000	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	180	175	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	310	215	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	910	465	455	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	130	35	100	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	140	180	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	70	40	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	9,090	4,265	4,830	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	85	35	55	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,245	640	600	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	820	825	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	110	120	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,935	8,875	9,060	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	845	410	440	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	0	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	45	30	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	185	110	80	190	140	55
Mexico	140	80	55	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,600	810	790	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	0	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	25	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	145	80	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	30	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	45	15	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	75	30	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	425	200	230	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	130	90	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	270	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,500	730	770	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	60	25	35	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	150	60	90	50	30	20
Ethiopia	90	45	45	125	65	60
Morocco	55	20	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	395	190	205	540	280	260
Somalia	50	25	25	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	65	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	13,920	6,895	7,025	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	910	465	445	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	120	35	80
India	1,885	990	895	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	105	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	275	125	150	985	465	515
Israel	20	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	95	60	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,805	2,245	2,565	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	110	60	45	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	265	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	30	15	15	170	60	105
Turkey	30	20	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	465	225	235	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	195	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	345	215	135
Australia	25	15	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	240,410	118,190	122,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,785	23,875	23,910	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,305	15,950	17,355	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,320	78,365	80,950	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,730	18,800	18,930	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,545	13,090	12,455	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,935	6,605	3,330	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,605	6,485	9,120	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,075	2,475	3,595	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,915	3,120	2,795	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	95	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	240,410	118,190	122,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,220	13,030	14,190	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,685	12,755	13,930	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,405	6,710	7,690	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	12,215	6,020	6,195	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	180	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,190	105,160	108,030	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	240,415	118,195	122,215	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,280	6,240	7,040	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	227,130	111,950	115,180	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	240,415	118,195	122,215	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,285	4,825	5,460	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,645	4,520	5,125	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,750	3,635	4,115	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,880	885	995	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	340	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	335	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,670	8,575	9,095	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	8,035	8,420	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,115	3,870	4,240	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,280	4,135	4,145	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,215	535	680	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	520	650	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,455	104,790	107,660	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	240,410	118,195	122,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,640	23,955	23,685	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,315	7,035	6,280	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,660	3,725	3,935	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,395	2,855	2,540	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	10,845	5,135	5,715	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,895	910	985	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,115	1,090	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	585	565	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	570	240	325	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	410	180	230	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	230	210	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,455	735	720	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,770	94,240	98,535	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	240,410	118,190	122,220	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	27,955	13,400	14,555	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,720	8,345	9,375	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	120	50	70	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	12,000	5,860	6,140	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	45,470	22,580	22,890	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	205	120	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,090	1,465	1,625	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	43,145	21,450	21,695	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	30	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	205	110	100
European origins	167,365	81,495	85,865	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	92,840	45,345	47,495	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	10	70	35	40
English	54,125	26,275	27,855	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	35,360	16,965	18,395	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	25	15	200	105	95
Scottish	42,255	20,315	21,940	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,515	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,950	1,910	2,040	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	27,860	13,585	14,285	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	27,860	13,580	14,275	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,215	34,525	36,690	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,380	1,535	1,845	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,725	810	915	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,380	4,060	4,315	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	175	70	105	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	10	15	20	0
German	62,825	30,595	32,230	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	125	60	70	910	445	460
Swiss	1,035	480	560	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,345	11,420	12,925	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,120	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,130	465	665	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,885	930	950	955	480	470
Norwegian	14,875	6,860	8,020	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,775	3,110	3,665	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	59,855	29,090	30,770	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	105	60	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	90	45	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,080	515	560	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	695	270	425	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	105	65	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	5,155	2,475	2,680	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	140	65	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	295	135	160	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	235	105	120	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	14,250	6,715	7,530	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,265	1,060	1,205	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	10,050	4,900	5,150	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	375	190	190	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	38,410	18,755	19,655	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,475	4,160	4,315	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	140	80	65	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	215	100	115	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	885	485	400	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	700	335	365	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,295	1,670	1,625	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	15	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	60	15	45	775	400	370
Maltese	55	25	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	815	345	465	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	330	185	145	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	15	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	200	85	120	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,010	950	1,065	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	115	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,025	470	555	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	455	215	240	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	195	250	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,340	765	575	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	25	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	85	55	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	35	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	35	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	755	450	310	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	25	10	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,380	1,100	1,280	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	70	25	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	30	15	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	40	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	310	125	185	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	385	170	220	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	0	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	50	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	70	30	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	85	45	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	25	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	470	225	245	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	15	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	190	85	105	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	330	160	175	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,505	840	670	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	145	65	75	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	120	80	45	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	265	155	110	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	15	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	235	145	85	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	25	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	460	235	220	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	110	55	55
Togolese	30	20	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	145	85	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	975	545	430	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	35	15	20	685	385	305
Dinka	25	0	20	15	10	10
Egyptian	210	110	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	25	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	120	45	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	465	290	175	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	20	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	110	60	45	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	615	275	340	580	290	290
Ethiopian	325	155	170	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	20	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	25	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	100	40	55	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	350	145	205	1,785	865	915
South African	365	190	175	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	40	30	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	110	55	60	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	85	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	465	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	41,565	20,635	20,925	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,960	2,480	2,485	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	325	130	195	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	270	305	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	130	75	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	175	90	85	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	555	295	255
Georgian	25	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	875	480	395	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	0	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	20	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	75	45	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	495	220	280	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	100	50	45	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	85	50	40	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	645	390	255
Syrian	585	310	275	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	0	20	910	430	485
Turk	435	225	215	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	0	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	10	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	13,250	6,980	6,270	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,190	645	540	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	340	210	130	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	105	60	40	420	205	215
East Indian	7,505	3,985	3,515	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	20	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	65	30	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	50	30	20	260	155	105
Nepali	210	105	100	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,215	1,605	1,610	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	675	355	320	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	20	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	20	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	295	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,315	11,135	12,185	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	160	70	90	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	9,245	4,510	4,730	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	11,505	5,480	6,025	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	45	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	540	235	305	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	125	60	65	95	55	40
Korean	590	250	335	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	245	105	135	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	80	30	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	70	30	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	110	45	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	120	45	80	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	10	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,700	835	860	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	180	225	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	445	240	210	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	255	165	95	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	120	60	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	80	20	55	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	30	0	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	25	10	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	65,500	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	32,660	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	19,065	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	79,095	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,975	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,535	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,530	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,645	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,530	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	15,395	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	12,820	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	11,745	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,670	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,800	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,360	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	93,195	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,970	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	18,290	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,795	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,825	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,060	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,265	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,540	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,615	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,475	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,555	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,420	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,345	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,675	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,020	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,535	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,505	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,715	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,945	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,060	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,835	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,230	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,140	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,490	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,907	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,048	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,660	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,375	95,600	100,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,350	14,670	13,680	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,135	29,860	27,270	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,895	51,075	59,820	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,870	11,975	4,895	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,840	3,665	3,170	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,035	8,305	1,725	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,875	11,980	21,900	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,720	2,415	3,305	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,425	24,710	29,715	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	37,195	16,150	21,050	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,105	1,305	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,015	1,020	990	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,880	4,485	5,395	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,920	1,945	980	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,025	65,645	67,375	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,700	6,225	4,465	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,725	18,340	15,385	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,595	41,070	47,525	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,705	9,315	3,390	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,045	2,890	2,155	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,655	6,425	1,230	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,715	9,915	16,800	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	1,805	2,335	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,040	20,040	25,000	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	30,525	13,150	17,375	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	830	1,070	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,685	795	895	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,590	3,785	4,810	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,335	1,485	850	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,375	95,600	100,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,485	44,530	40,955	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	10,080	2,915	7,170	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	10,085	2,910	7,170	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	180	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	1,015	1,445	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,335	2,325	3,010	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	95	305	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	425	850	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	365	660	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	145	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,225	680	545	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	790	435	360	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	165	40	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,170	3,525	6,645	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	50	185	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	305	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,455	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,170	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	125	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,065	530	1,530	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,710	1,845	1,870	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	22,950	7,765	15,185	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	420	1,585	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,885	7,335	13,550	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,260	2,730	2,530	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,380	1,730	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	195	200	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,440	1,030	410	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	170	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,815	2,330	1,485	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,005	930	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	420	25	395	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	260	135	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,175	19,295	1,880	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	550	360	190	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,225	4,375	850	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,035	485	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,120	4,970	150	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,455	4,340	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,305	2,215	90	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,150	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,495	930	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	19,680	3,985	15,695	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,560	730	825	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	17,455	2,905	14,550	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	350	315	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,855	3,435	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,150	1,055	3,095	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,045	820	225	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	945	115	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,020	65,645	67,380	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,425	24,570	19,855	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,250	1,965	5,285	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,255	1,970	5,285	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,275	1,300	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	140	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	890	1,165	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,180	1,780	2,405	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	285	545	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	115	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	385	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	645	335	310	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,580	2,940	5,640	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	305	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,320	125	1,195	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	510	1,035	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	65	105	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,550	390	1,165	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,580	1,675	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	18,575	6,430	12,145	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	345	1,330	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,855	6,085	10,765	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,170	2,180	1,985	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,095	1,340	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	140	160	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,170	830	340	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,320	2,055	1,270	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,670	1,815	855	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	315	15	300	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,010	15,410	1,600	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	450	295	150	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,380	3,620	760	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,940	2,505	430	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,840	110	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,465	80	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	65	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,490	1,485	1,005	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,005	1,195	810	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	200	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	15,410	3,150	12,260	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	13,625	2,285	11,340	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,390	2,625	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,225	875	2,350	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	815	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,375	95,605	100,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,480	44,530	40,955	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110,895	51,075	59,820	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	91,970	41,635	50,335	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	75,565	33,280	42,285	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	16,405	8,350	8,055	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,920	9,440	9,485	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,990	1,065	920	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,495	2,000	2,495	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,925	985	935	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	685	880	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	105	55	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,770	4,015	3,755	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,025	65,645	67,380	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,425	24,570	19,850	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,600	41,070	47,525	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	71,980	32,870	39,105	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	58,830	26,150	32,685	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	13,145	6,725	6,420	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	8,200	8,415	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,290	1,905	2,385	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,715	855	860	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	440	265	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	610	830	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	90	50	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,970	3,610	3,360	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	196,375	95,600	100,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	138,225	71,805	66,425	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	128,785	66,405	62,380	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,440	5,395	4,040	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	58,145	23,800	34,350	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	65.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	196,375	95,600	100,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,955	20,885	31,070	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	144,420	74,715	69,705	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,550	40,145	31,405	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,870	34,570	38,300	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,230	71,805	66,425	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,040	70,775	65,265	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	122,840	62,795	60,045	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,205	7,980	5,220	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,225	71,805	66,425	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,155	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	13,255	8,285	4,970	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,680	5,760	13,920	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,365	7,145	2,225	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	11,470	2,205	9,265	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,635	6,240	11,395	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,355	1,950	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	33,090	14,260	18,825	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,655	20,330	1,325	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	2,295	500	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,905	900	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,225	71,800	66,425	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,265	640	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,855	3,195	660	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	685	530	160	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	12,275	10,850	1,425	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,230	5,510	1,720	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,345	4,010	1,335	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	15,620	7,535	8,085	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,490	1,150	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,595	1,280	1,320	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,060	1,465	2,595	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,465	1,480	980	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,820	4,825	3,995	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	780	395	380	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,405	2,560	1,845	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	13,940	5,140	8,795	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	18,240	3,400	14,840	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,655	1,255	1,400	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	11,425	4,645	6,780	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,655	2,995	3,660	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,460	3,960	3,500	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,790	66,405	62,385	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,770	3,035	3,740	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	300	185	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	15,650	11,940	3,710	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	106,065	51,250	54,820	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,070	51,245	54,820	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,525	45,450	52,080	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,640	3,110	1,530	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,105	2,155	950	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	121,715	63,185	58,525	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	97,860	53,180	44,680	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,510	2,390	5,125	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,205	2,315	3,895	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,550	2,545	3,005	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,015	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,845	1,030	815	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	121,720	63,190	58,530	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	42,490	20,045	22,445	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	61,760	32,650	29,115	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,140	6,565	4,565	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,710	1,525	1,185	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,400	1,215	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	121,715	63,185	58,530	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,690	4,120	1,570	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,335	12,785	6,555	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,765	20,695	19,070	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,095	11,085	15,015	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,620	5,315	7,295	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,210	9,185	9,025	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	148,770	76,655	72,115	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	147,815	76,225	71,595	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	146,690	75,655	71,040	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	146,195	75,510	70,685	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	490	145	350	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,125	570	555	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	560	550	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	25	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	155	90	70	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	10	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	10	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	295	275	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	555	285	270	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	110	60	55	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	955	430	525	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	185	65	120	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	765	365	400	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	148,770	76,655	72,115	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	143,970	74,455	69,510	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	735	275	460	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,070	450	620	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,495	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	170	60	105	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	35	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	237,130	116,470	120,655	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	194,335	95,570	98,765	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	42,790	20,900	21,895	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	29,780	14,645	15,140	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	13,010	6,260	6,750	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,530	4,050	4,480	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,500	2,750	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,550	1,730	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,480	2,210	2,270	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	224,720	110,180	114,535	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	116,605	56,875	59,730	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	108,110	53,305	54,805	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	63,860	31,690	32,170	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	44,250	21,610	22,640	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	26,655	13,010	13,645	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,250	7,305	7,945	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	11,400	5,710	5,695	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	17,595	8,600	9,000	238,250	119,295	118,960