Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	245,181	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,546 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,637	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,155	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,953.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.50	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	245,180	119,990	125,190	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	44,135	22,660	21,475	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	15,560	7,945	7,615	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	14,915	7,680	7,235	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	167,835	83,325	84,505	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	14,360	7,245	7,110	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	19,415	9,635	9,780	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	21,635	10,910	10,730	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	20,085	9,965	10,125	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	17,240	8,660	8,580	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	15,220	7,585	7,635	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,350	7,310	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	16,205	8,000	8,210	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	15,630	7,575	8,055	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	13,375	6,405	6,970	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	33,215	14,005	19,210	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	10,080	4,720	5,355	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,940	3,170	3,770	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,370	3,390	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,800	1,920	2,880	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,640	1,820	3,820	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,385	1,215	2,170	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,655	485	1,170	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	85	15	75	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.4	67.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,155	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	55,060	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,460	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,860	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,555	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,605	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,155	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	28,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	33,040	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	14,915	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	13,135	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	8,660	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	240,340	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,045	97,330	103,715	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	111,070	55,655	55,410	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	93,250	46,725	46,525	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	17,820	8,935	8,890	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	89,980	41,680	48,300	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	62,955	33,305	29,650	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,390	1,880	2,510	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	11,865	4,555	7,310	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	10,770	1,945	8,830	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,990	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	32,445	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	12,505	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,350	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,990	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	53,990	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	45,080	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,905	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,995	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,760	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,240	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,990	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	25,950	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	28,045	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	10,675	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	11,515	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,850	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,000	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,495	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,490	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,490	25,770	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,155	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	61,495	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,770	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,725	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,695	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,960	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	28,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,560	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	241,715	118,585	123,130	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	222,115	109,815	112,305	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	135	60	70	535	255	280
English and French	16,010	7,150	8,860	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	3,455	1,560	1,900	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	241,715	118,585	123,125	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	234,555	115,275	119,275	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,000	1,405	1,600	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	815	400	415	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	3,345	1,505	1,845	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,405	1,605	1,805	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	241,715	118,585	123,130	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	236,250	116,005	120,250	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	190,460	93,730	96,735	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	187,230	92,215	95,015	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,235	1,515	1,725	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	45,790	22,275	23,510	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,265	525	740	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	855	345	510	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	250	105	145	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	250	115	135
Woods Cree	70	30	35	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	485	190	300	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	85	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	85	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	80	110	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	230	110	120
Dakota	15	5	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,525	21,755	22,770	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,360	1,730	1,630	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	180	200	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	10	10	55	25	30
Oromo	140	75	70	195	100	90
Somali	205	85	115	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,955	1,530	1,430	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	140	60	80	290	140	155
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	290	140	150	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	545	575	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	30	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,045	510	540	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,135	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	30	15	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	505	225	285	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	240	115	125	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,735	3,185	3,550	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	265	125	140
Creole languages	65	30	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	510	275	235	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	230	125	105	850	455	395
Tamil	150	85	65	350	200	150
Telugu	90	45	50	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,445	10,935	11,515	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	80	45	40	380	190	190
Armenian	45	25	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,550	2,455	3,100	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	30	25	175	85	90
Latvian	40	20	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	5,495	2,420	3,075	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	135	70	60	455	240	220
Czech	55	25	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	45	20	20	55	30	30
Polish	585	255	325	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,020	470	550	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	170	95	75	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	120	60	65
Slovak	30	15	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	3,155	1,325	1,830	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,645	1,605	2,040	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	150	70	80	880	450	430
Danish	65	30	30	255	145	110
Dutch	320	155	165	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	2,965	1,295	1,670	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	75	25	50	310	140	165
Swedish	35	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	205	110	100	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10,215	5,375	4,845	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,960	4,700	4,260	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,660	900	765	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	735	395	340	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	540	300	235	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	55	35	25	140	80	55
Nepali	325	165	160	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,955	1,065	895	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	95	50	45	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	105	270	130	135
Urdu	3,340	1,670	1,670	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,110	595	510	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	55	35	20	145	80	65
Pashto	280	155	130	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	770	410	360	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,325	1,365	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	200	100	95	705	365	340
Portuguese	340	135	205	615	265	350
Romanian	355	185	170	850	425	430
Spanish	1,795	900	895	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	150	50	95	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	445	200	245	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	30	10	20	40	20	25
Mongolian	35	15	25	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	855	455	400	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	10	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	60	40	25	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	25	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	115	55	60
Shona	45	20	25	90	55	40
Swahili	160	90	75	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	335	195	140
Dinka	40	20	20	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	220	120	100
Sign languages	85	40	40	200	100	100
American Sign Language	35	20	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,345	3,360	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,375	3,170	3,205	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,840	905	925	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,070	2,035	2,035	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	1,040	530	505
Burmese	95	60	30	180	115	65
Karenic languages	215	105	115	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	110	525	235	290
Lao	130	65	70	345	175	170
Thai	65	20	40	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	130	75	55	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	395	185	205	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	350	170	180	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,460	2,585	2,880	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	570	255	315	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,675	2,225	2,455	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	80	40	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	241,715	118,585	123,125	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	229,995	112,865	117,125	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	205,880	100,825	105,055	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	204,970	100,380	104,585	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	915	440	470	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	24,115	12,045	12,070	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	345	165	185	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	265	120	140	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	135	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	40	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,765	11,875	11,890	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,145	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	130	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	10	30	15	15
Oromo	110	60	60	140	75	70
Somali	115	50	65	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,040	1,035	1,010	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	65	35	35	150	75	70
Arabic	1,400	720	680	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	360	395	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	730	350	380	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,170	2,025	2,140	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	190	95	100	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	65	35	35	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,790	1,835	1,960	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	30	15	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	255	135	125	845	440	410
Kannada	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	145	80	70	525	265	260
Tamil	60	35	25	155	90	65
Telugu	35	15	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,310	5,245	5,065	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	25	20	205	100	100
Armenian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	35	10	20	80	35	45
Latvian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,840	915	930	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Croatian	40	20	20	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	35	20	20	35	15	15
Polish	200	90	105	480	220	255
Russian	590	300	290	1,725	875	840
Serbian	130	70	60	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	320	165	155	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	75	40	35	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	215	105	110	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	100	40	55	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,655	3,425	3,225	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,870	3,030	2,845	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,180	610	565	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	515	265	245	1,585	865	720
Hindi	295	155	135	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	55	30	30
Nepali	215	110	105	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	715	605	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	45	20	25	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	140	70	70
Urdu	2,170	1,075	1,095	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	705	355	345	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	35	20	15	65	40	30
Pashto	175	85	85	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	495	245	245	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	645	635	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	115	55	60	220	100	115
Romanian	185	95	85	315	165	150
Spanish	945	475	470	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	20	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	15	5	10	35	25	15
Swahili	60	30	30	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	135	65	70
Dinka	20	10	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	35	40
Sign languages	95	55	45	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,925	2,450	2,475	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,675	2,325	2,345	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,215	1,635	1,585	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	775	380	395
Burmese	55	30	25	115	65	55
Karenic languages	185	90	100	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	190	85	105
Lao	50	25	25	125	60	60
Thai	30	10	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	30	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	60	55	240	125	120
Estonian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,720	5,720	6,000	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	405	190	215	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,055	5,405	5,650	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	45	25	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	215	100	120	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	241,715	118,585	123,130	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	214,735	105,555	109,175	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	10,900	5,475	5,430	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,880	6,185	6,695	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,110	480	630	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,770	5,700	6,075	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	65	30	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	325	165	165	860	440	420
French and non-official language	170	70	100	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	196,320	95,590	100,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,755	92,135	96,620	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,694	47,342	33,736	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,780	92,135	96,640	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	41,263	30,906	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,280	86,445	87,835	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,346	46,713	31,067	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,345	52,970	72,375	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,613	1,847	4,430	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,890	76,135	72,760	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,295	45,938	31,525	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	196,375	95,605	100,775	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,740	92,195	96,550	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,746	61,712	42,229	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,760	92,200	96,565	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,566	49,487	35,958	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,310	86,465	87,855	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,036	61,901	40,343	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,600	53,350	72,250	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,325	7,377	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,970	76,170	72,805	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,163	58,637	39,251	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	196,375	95,600	100,775	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,535	38,795	30,745	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,068	64,894	50,723	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,289	78,233	58,002	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.6	70.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	196,320	95,590	100,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	7,565	3,455	4,110	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	188,755	92,135	96,620	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,675	9,925	12,750	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	25,965	9,935	16,030	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	24,275	9,420	14,860	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	22,200	9,590	12,615	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	20,720	9,585	11,140	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	16,635	8,650	7,985	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	7,045	5,635	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,740	4,150	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,750	3,405	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,120	3,635	2,490	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	19,440	13,870	5,570	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,275	9,145	4,135	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,165	4,730	1,435	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	196,320	95,590	100,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	7,540	3,450	4,095	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	188,780	92,140	96,640	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,280	10,080	13,200	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,450	16,735	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	28,365	11,370	16,995	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	28,050	12,570	15,480	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	24,060	12,165	11,895	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	17,095	9,360	7,735	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	12,775	7,470	5,305	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	9,125	5,340	3,790	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	18,850	13,335	5,520	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	3,740	2,030	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,870	2,675	1,190	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,215	6,920	2,295	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	196,320	95,590	100,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	47,425	19,455	27,975	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	148,895	76,135	72,760	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,190	9,080	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	10,850	4,515	6,340	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	18,250	7,765	10,485	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	15,765	6,850	8,920	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,340	8,580	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	14,910	7,180	7,730	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,635	5,735	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	5,420	4,210	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,615	3,145	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	27,155	18,625	8,530	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,780	4,025	2,755	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,110	1,995	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	15,270	11,495	3,775	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,155	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,859	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,359	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,652	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,730	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,755	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,435	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,554	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,495	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,853	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,415	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,772	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,491	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,745	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,889	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,155	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,505	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,345	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,880	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,955	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,710	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,345	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,255	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,880	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,160	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,165	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,135	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,855	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,000	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,155	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,190	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,665	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,655	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,575	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,000	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,085	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,200	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,710	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,125	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,113	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,081	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,405	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,124	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,931	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,090	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,120	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,431	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,532	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,070	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,189	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,770	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,191	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,041	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,725	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,570	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,007	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,415	21,145	22,270	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,962	39,899	34,487	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,354	35,314	31,511	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,560	21,275	22,285	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,177	49,927	42,596	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,414	40,954	35,989	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	240,340	118,175	122,165	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,505	50,645	56,860	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	22,275	10,855	11,420	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	21,905	9,520	12,385	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	20,360	9,480	10,880	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	20,945	10,065	10,885	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	22,025	10,730	11,295	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	132,835	67,535	65,300	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	23,055	11,580	11,470	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	24,730	12,355	12,370	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	26,550	13,490	13,065	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	29,150	14,880	14,270	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	29,350	15,225	14,125	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	240,340	118,180	122,165	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	52,175	26,745	25,430	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	18,565	9,525	9,040	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	158,315	78,425	79,890	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	29,850	13,005	16,845	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,915	14,135	16,775	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	10,095	5,145	4,945	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,855	1,970	1,885	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	17,470	7,990	9,485	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,345	1,000	2,350	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	14.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,650	9,210	9,435	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,725	2,575	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,065	1,030	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	12,725	6,250	6,475	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	620	235	390	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	240,410	118,195	122,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	236,855	116,615	120,240	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	236,730	116,555	120,170	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	16,025	7,280	8,745	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	57,465	27,575	29,890	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,040	1,515	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,165	915	1,245	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	855	1,135	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	570	225	345	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	45	70	470	185	285
Woods Cree	165	80	80	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	70	120	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	70	115	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	100	215	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	215	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	20	10	15	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,970	26,550	28,415	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,065	2,055	2,005	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	15	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	1,305	620	690
Bilen	45	25	25	85	40	45
Oromo	105	40	70	160	70	90
Somali	295	115	180	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,720	1,915	1,810	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	275	120	155	545	255	290
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	240	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	210	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	725	740	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	35	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,395	685	710	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,960	4,645	5,320	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	60	25	30	90	30	55
Cebuano	690	295	400	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	85	40	50	285	130	150
Ilocano	255	120	135	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	50	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	265	130	135
Pangasinan	25	15	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,560	4,460	5,105	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	300	145	155
Creole languages	160	75	85	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	30	60	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	800	445	355	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	45	20	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	355	195	155	1,170	625	540
Tamil	305	175	125	635	345	290
Telugu	175	95	85	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,925	14,625	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	140	75	65	560	275	285
Armenian	80	50	30	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	6,410	2,980	3,430	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	75	30	45	225	120	110
Latvian	40	15	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	15	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	6,360	2,960	3,400	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	135	65	65	325	155	165
Bulgarian	30	20	10	75	40	35
Croatian	205	115	95	605	355	250
Czech	80	45	40	300	155	150
Macedonian	50	25	30	65	35	35
Polish	780	385	395	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,825	895	935	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	310	165	145	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	80	30	50
Slovak	25	20	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	3,860	1,700	2,160	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	55	35	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,375	1,970	2,410	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	305	160	145	1,455	750	705
Danish	100	65	35	320	195	125
Dutch	325	160	165	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	3,505	1,510	1,995	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	100	50	50	415	180	235
Swedish	85	40	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	15	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	365	160	205	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	12,570	6,585	5,985	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	11,500	6,020	5,480	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,120	540	580	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	60	40	25	185	120	70
Nepali	325	165	160	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,420	1,880	1,540	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	110	65	50	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	355	205	150
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,135	605	535	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	70	50	15	145	90	60
Pashto	225	120	105	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	880	450	425	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,265	2,455	2,805	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	495	235	260	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	440	195	255	885	380	505
Romanian	580	305	275	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,875	1,780	2,095	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	540	240	295	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	605	270	335	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	55	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	50	25	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	60	45	15
Ga	30	15	15	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	205	125	80	625	325	300
Lingala	35	20	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	125	65	55
Shona	45	30	15	150	90	55
Swahili	275	160	115	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	325	155	165	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	100	300	150	145
Dinka	55	30	25	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	195	90	105
Sign languages	640	195	445	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	340	100	240	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	90	205	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,175	3,495	3,690	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	6,905	3,360	3,545	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,150	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,020	2,430	2,590	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	960	495	460
Burmese	95	45	50	315	185	130
Karenic languages	165	75	90	635	310	325
Tibetan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	195	70	125	635	245	385
Lao	125	55	75	410	170	240
Thai	80	25	60	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	180	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	295	155	140	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	445	215	235	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	75	25	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	365	185	180	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	240,410	118,190	122,215	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,800	104,875	108,925	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,240	23,680	22,560	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,560	81,195	86,370	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,610	13,315	13,295	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	240,410	118,190	122,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	193,510	94,745	98,765	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,530	21,125	21,405	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,190	2,565	2,625	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,070	1,045	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,960	2,045	1,920	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	13,320	6,570	6,755	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,825	1,990	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,505	4,740	4,760	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,935	8,875	9,055	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,365	2,320	2,050	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,530	21,130	21,405	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,280	2,095	2,180	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,000	4,205	3,800	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,930	3,175	3,755	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	19,700	9,740	9,955	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,615	1,900	1,710	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,530	21,125	21,405	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,285	1,590	1,700	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	75	20	55	185	65	120
Colombia	315	150	165	555	275	280
El Salvador	335	155	185	630	290	340
Guyana	50	20	30	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	260	150	110	815	425	395
Mexico	215	115	100	1,330	665	665
Peru	90	35	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	545	600	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	725	360	360	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,450	3,825	3,620	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	125	455	215	245
Croatia	130	85	45	445	280	165
France	50	20	35	215	90	125
Germany	660	315	345	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	165	90	75	605	325	280
Hungary	125	70	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	115	845	490	355
Italy	200	105	100	570	305	265
Netherlands	270	115	155	1,220	585	635
Poland	540	280	260	1,395	690	705
Portugal	140	65	70	220	105	120
Romania	330	165	165	695	335	360
Russian Federation	225	95	130	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,125	570	555	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,075	960	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	705	360	345	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,660	1,830	1,830	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	170	90	85	435	230	205
Ethiopia	270	105	165	635	285	355
Kenya	195	100	90	425	225	200
Morocco	95	45	50	180	95	80
Nigeria	570	280	295	1,695	845	855
Somalia	140	55	85	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	215	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	925	840	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	27,910	13,775	14,135	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	190	60	130	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,570	835	730	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,765	2,000	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	180	175	765	370	400
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	310	215	785	465	325
Iraq	910	465	455	1,175	625	550
Japan	130	35	100	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	140	180	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	70	40	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	9,090	4,265	4,830	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	85	35	55	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,245	640	600	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	820	825	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	110	120	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,935	8,875	9,060	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	845	410	440	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	0	25	45	10	35
Colombia	45	30	20	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	405	230	180
Mexico	140	80	55	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	490	220	270
Europe	1,600	810	790	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	0	20	50	15	45
Germany	35	25	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	145	80	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	30	100	50	50
Romania	45	15	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	75	30	45	220	85	135
Ukraine	425	200	230	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	130	90	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	270	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,500	730	770	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	60	25	35	160	75	85
Eritrea	150	60	90	305	145	160
Ethiopia	90	45	45	190	110	85
Morocco	55	20	30	90	40	45
Nigeria	395	190	205	1,035	525	520
Somalia	50	25	25	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	65	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	1,360	725	635
Asia	13,920	6,895	7,025	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	910	465	445	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	75	35	40
India	1,885	990	895	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	105	330	180	150
Iraq	275	125	150	405	200	205
Israel	20	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	95	60	30	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	4,805	2,245	2,565	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	110	60	45	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	265	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	30	15	15	60	30	30
Turkey	30	20	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	465	225	235	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	195	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	150	90	60
Australia	25	15	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	240,410	118,190	122,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,785	23,875	23,910	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,305	15,950	17,355	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,320	78,365	80,950	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,730	18,800	18,930	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,545	13,090	12,455	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,935	6,605	3,330	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,605	6,485	9,120	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,075	2,475	3,595	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,915	3,120	2,795	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	95	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	240,410	118,190	122,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,220	13,030	14,190	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,685	12,755	13,930	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,405	6,710	7,690	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	12,215	6,020	6,195	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	180	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,190	105,160	108,030	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	240,415	118,195	122,215	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,280	6,240	7,040	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	227,130	111,950	115,180	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	240,415	118,195	122,215	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,285	4,825	5,460	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,645	4,520	5,125	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,750	3,635	4,115	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,880	885	995	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	340	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	335	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,670	8,575	9,095	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	8,035	8,420	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,115	3,870	4,240	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,280	4,135	4,145	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,215	535	680	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	520	650	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,455	104,790	107,660	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	240,410	118,195	122,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,640	23,955	23,685	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,315	7,035	6,280	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	7,660	3,725	3,935	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	5,395	2,855	2,540	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	10,845	5,135	5,715	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,895	910	985	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,115	1,090	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	585	565	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	570	240	325	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	410	180	230	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	230	210	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,455	735	720	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,770	94,240	98,535	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	240,410	118,190	122,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	27,955	13,400	14,555	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,720	8,345	9,375	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	120	50	70	650	305	345
Métis	12,000	5,860	6,140	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	45,470	22,580	22,890	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	205	120	85	485	270	215
American	3,090	1,465	1,625	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	43,145	21,450	21,695	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	65	30	40	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	85	35	55
European origins	167,365	81,495	85,865	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	92,840	45,345	47,495	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	35	15	20
English	54,125	26,275	27,855	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	35,360	16,965	18,395	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	25	15	250	120	130
Scottish	42,255	20,315	21,940	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,515	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,950	1,910	2,040	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	27,860	13,585	14,285	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	10	15	0	15
French	27,860	13,580	14,275	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,215	34,525	36,690	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	3,380	1,535	1,845	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,380	4,060	4,315	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	175	70	105	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	10	70	35	35
German	62,825	30,595	32,230	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	125	60	70	500	275	225
Swiss	1,035	480	560	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,345	11,420	12,925	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,120	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,130	465	665	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,885	930	950	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	14,875	6,860	8,020	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	6,775	3,110	3,665	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	59,855	29,090	30,770	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	105	60	45	355	190	160
Byelorussian	90	45	50	290	150	140
Czech	1,080	515	560	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	695	270	425	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	105	65	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	5,155	2,475	2,680	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	140	65	70	535	265	265
Lithuanian	295	135	160	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	235	105	120	345	145	200
Polish	14,250	6,715	7,530	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,265	1,060	1,205	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	10,050	4,900	5,150	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	375	190	190	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	38,410	18,755	19,655	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	50	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,475	4,160	4,315	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	140	80	65	605	310	290
Bosnian	215	100	115	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	885	485	400	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	700	335	365	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,295	1,670	1,625	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	15	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	60	15	45	110	45	65
Maltese	55	25	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	15	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	815	345	465	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	330	185	145	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	30	15	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	200	85	120	640	275	365
Spanish	2,010	950	1,065	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	115	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,025	470	555	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	455	215	240	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	30	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	195	250	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,340	765	575	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	85	55	30	185	125	55
Dominican	50	35	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	110	75	40
Jamaican	755	450	310	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	25	10	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	100	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	40	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,380	1,100	1,280	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	160	60	95
Belizean	30	15	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	105	40	65	305	150	155
Chilean	310	125	185	860	450	415
Colombian	385	170	220	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	0	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	65	50	20	105	70	30
Guatemalan	70	30	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	85	45	40	185	110	75
Hispanic	45	25	25	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	30	10	20	140	75	65
Mexican	470	225	245	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	15	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	190	85	105	295	120	175
Salvadorean	330	160	175	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	320	165	160
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,505	840	670	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	145	65	75	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	45	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	265	155	110	555	320	235
Guinean	30	15	0	25	20	10
Ibo	235	145	85	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	40	25	10
Togolese	30	20	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	145	85	60	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	235	115	125
North African origins	975	545	430	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	0	55	45	15
Coptic	35	15	20	40	15	20
Dinka	25	0	20	35	20	15
Egyptian	210	110	100	535	290	245
Libyan	60	25	30	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	45	75	220	110	115
Sudanese	465	290	175	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	20	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	110	60	45	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	615	275	340	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	325	155	170	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	25	30	205	90	110
Oromo	100	40	55	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	350	145	205	1,275	635	635
South African	365	190	175	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	40	30	15	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	110	55	60	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	85	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	465	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	41,565	20,635	20,925	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,960	2,480	2,485	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	325	130	195	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	270	305	1,175	645	530
Armenian	130	75	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	175	90	85	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	50	25	25
Georgian	25	15	10	35	20	10
Hazara	10	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	875	480	395	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	0	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	40	20	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	0	15	30	15	15
Kurd	75	45	35	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	495	220	280	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	100	50	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	85	50	40	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	110	80	30
Syrian	585	310	275	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	0	20	60	25	35
Turk	435	225	215	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	0	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	10	20	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	65	265	130	130
South Asian origins	13,250	6,980	6,270	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,190	645	540	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	340	210	130	600	350	250
Bhutanese	105	60	40	210	110	100
East Indian	7,505	3,985	3,515	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	20	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	65	30	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	50	30	20	115	75	40
Nepali	210	105	100	565	320	245
Pakistani	3,215	1,605	1,610	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	675	355	320	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	40	20	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	515	290	225
Tamil	40	20	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	295	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,315	11,135	12,185	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	160	70	90	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	45	305	165	145
Chinese	9,245	4,510	4,730	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	11,505	5,480	6,025	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	220	115	105
Japanese	540	235	305	1,220	530	690
Karen	125	60	65	585	290	290
Korean	590	250	335	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	245	105	135	705	335	380
Malaysian	80	30	45	160	75	80
Mongolian	70	30	40	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	110	45	65	265	115	155
Thai	120	45	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	25	10	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,700	835	860	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	180	225	735	345	385
Oceania origins	445	240	210	1,430	760	665
Australian	255	165	95	890	505	385
New Zealander	120	60	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	80	20	55	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	30	0	30	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	25	10	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	65,500	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	32,660	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	19,065	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	79,095	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	11,975	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,535	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,530	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,645	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,530	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	15,395	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	12,820	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	11,745	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,670	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,800	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,360	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	93,195	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,970	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,160	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	18,290	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,795	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,825	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,060	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,265	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,160	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,540	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,615	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,475	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,555	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,160	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,420	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,345	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,675	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,020	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,535	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,505	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,715	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,945	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,060	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,835	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,230	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,140	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,490	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,907	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,048	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,660	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,375	95,600	100,775	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,350	14,670	13,680	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,135	29,860	27,270	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,895	51,075	59,820	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,870	11,975	4,895	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,840	3,665	3,170	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,035	8,305	1,725	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,875	11,980	21,900	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,720	2,415	3,305	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,425	24,710	29,715	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	37,195	16,150	21,050	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,105	1,305	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,015	1,020	990	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	9,880	4,485	5,395	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,920	1,945	980	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,025	65,645	67,375	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,700	6,225	4,465	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,725	18,340	15,385	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,595	41,070	47,525	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,705	9,315	3,390	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,045	2,890	2,155	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,655	6,425	1,230	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,715	9,915	16,800	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	1,805	2,335	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,040	20,040	25,000	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	30,525	13,150	17,375	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	830	1,070	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,685	795	895	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	8,590	3,785	4,810	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,335	1,485	850	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,375	95,600	100,770	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,485	44,530	40,955	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	10,080	2,915	7,170	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	10,085	2,910	7,170	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	180	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	1,015	1,445	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	5,335	2,325	3,010	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	95	305	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	425	850	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	365	660	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	145	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,225	680	545	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	790	435	360	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	165	40	125	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,170	3,525	6,645	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	50	185	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	305	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,455	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,170	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	125	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,065	530	1,530	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,710	1,845	1,870	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	22,950	7,765	15,185	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	420	1,585	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,885	7,335	13,550	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,260	2,730	2,530	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,380	1,730	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	195	200	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,440	1,030	410	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	170	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,815	2,330	1,485	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,005	930	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	420	25	395	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	260	135	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,175	19,295	1,880	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	550	360	190	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,225	4,375	850	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,035	485	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,120	4,970	150	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,455	4,340	110	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,305	2,215	90	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,150	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,495	930	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	19,680	3,985	15,695	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,560	730	825	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	17,455	2,905	14,550	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	350	315	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,855	3,435	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	4,150	1,055	3,095	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,045	820	225	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	945	115	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,020	65,645	67,380	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,425	24,570	19,855	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	7,250	1,965	5,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	7,255	1,970	5,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,275	1,300	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	140	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	890	1,165	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,180	1,780	2,405	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	285	545	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	115	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	385	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	645	335	310	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,580	2,940	5,640	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	305	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,320	125	1,195	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	510	1,035	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	65	105	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,550	390	1,165	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,580	1,675	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	18,575	6,430	12,145	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	345	1,330	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,855	6,085	10,765	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,170	2,180	1,985	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,095	1,340	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	140	160	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,170	830	340	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,320	2,055	1,270	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,670	1,815	855	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	315	15	300	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,010	15,410	1,600	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	450	295	150	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,380	3,620	760	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,940	2,505	430	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,840	110	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,465	80	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,490	1,485	1,005	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,005	1,195	810	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	200	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	15,410	3,150	12,260	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	13,625	2,285	11,340	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,390	2,625	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,225	875	2,350	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	815	80	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,375	95,605	100,775	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,480	44,530	40,955	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110,895	51,075	59,820	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	91,970	41,635	50,335	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	75,565	33,280	42,285	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	16,405	8,350	8,055	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,920	9,440	9,485	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,990	1,065	920	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,495	2,000	2,495	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,925	985	935	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	685	880	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	105	55	45	220	125	95
Other	7,770	4,015	3,755	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,025	65,645	67,380	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,425	24,570	19,850	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,600	41,070	47,525	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	71,980	32,870	39,105	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	58,830	26,150	32,685	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	13,145	6,725	6,420	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	8,200	8,415	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,290	1,905	2,385	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,715	855	860	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	440	265	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	610	830	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	90	50	40	200	115	85
Other	6,970	3,610	3,360	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	196,375	95,600	100,770	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	138,225	71,805	66,425	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	128,785	66,405	62,380	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	9,440	5,395	4,040	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	58,145	23,800	34,350	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	65.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	196,375	95,600	100,775	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,955	20,885	31,070	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	144,420	74,715	69,705	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,550	40,145	31,405	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,870	34,570	38,300	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,230	71,805	66,425	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,040	70,775	65,265	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	122,840	62,795	60,045	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,205	7,980	5,220	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,225	71,805	66,425	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,155	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	13,255	8,285	4,970	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,680	5,760	13,920	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,365	7,145	2,225	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	11,470	2,205	9,265	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,635	6,240	11,395	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,355	1,950	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	33,090	14,260	18,825	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,655	20,330	1,325	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	2,295	500	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,905	900	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,225	71,800	66,425	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,265	640	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,855	3,195	660	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	685	530	160	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	12,275	10,850	1,425	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,230	5,510	1,720	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,345	4,010	1,335	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	15,620	7,535	8,085	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,490	1,150	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,595	1,280	1,320	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,060	1,465	2,595	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,465	1,480	980	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,820	4,825	3,995	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	780	395	380	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,405	2,560	1,845	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	13,940	5,140	8,795	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	18,240	3,400	14,840	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,655	1,255	1,400	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	11,425	4,645	6,780	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,655	2,995	3,660	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,460	3,960	3,500	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,790	66,405	62,385	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,770	3,035	3,740	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	300	185	115	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	15,650	11,940	3,710	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	106,065	51,250	54,820	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,070	51,245	54,820	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,525	45,450	52,080	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,640	3,110	1,530	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,105	2,155	950	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	121,715	63,185	58,525	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	97,860	53,180	44,680	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,510	2,390	5,125	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,205	2,315	3,895	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,550	2,545	3,005	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,015	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,845	1,030	815	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	121,720	63,190	58,530	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	42,490	20,045	22,445	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	61,760	32,650	29,115	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,140	6,565	4,565	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,710	1,525	1,185	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,400	1,215	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	121,715	63,185	58,530	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,690	4,120	1,570	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,335	12,785	6,555	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,765	20,695	19,070	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,095	11,085	15,015	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,620	5,315	7,295	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,210	9,185	9,025	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	148,770	76,655	72,115	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	147,815	76,225	71,595	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	146,690	75,655	71,040	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	146,195	75,510	70,685	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	490	145	350	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,125	570	555	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	560	550	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	25	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	70	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	295	275	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	555	285	270	990	540	450
Cantonese	110	60	55	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	410	205	210	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	430	525	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	185	65	120	650	235	410
English and non-official language	765	365	400	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	148,770	76,655	72,115	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	143,970	74,455	69,510	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	735	275	460	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,070	450	620	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,495	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	170	60	105	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	35	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	237,130	116,470	120,655	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	194,335	95,570	98,765	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	42,790	20,900	21,895	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	29,780	14,645	15,140	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	13,010	6,260	6,750	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,530	4,050	4,480	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,500	2,750	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,550	1,730	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,480	2,210	2,270	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	224,720	110,180	114,535	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	116,605	56,875	59,730	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	108,110	53,305	54,805	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	63,860	31,690	32,170	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	44,250	21,610	22,640	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	26,655	13,010	13,645	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,250	7,305	7,945	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	11,400	5,710	5,695	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	17,595	8,600	9,000	46,500	23,015	23,485