Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	245,181	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,546 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,637	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,155	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,953.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.50	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	245,180	119,990	125,190	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	44,135	22,660	21,475	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	15,560	7,945	7,615	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	14,915	7,680	7,235	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	167,835	83,325	84,505	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	14,360	7,245	7,110	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	19,415	9,635	9,780	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	21,635	10,910	10,730	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	20,085	9,965	10,125	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	17,240	8,660	8,580	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	15,220	7,585	7,635	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,350	7,310	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	16,205	8,000	8,210	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	15,630	7,575	8,055	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	13,375	6,405	6,970	975	535	440
65 years and over	33,215	14,005	19,210	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	10,080	4,720	5,355	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,940	3,170	3,770	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,370	3,390	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,800	1,920	2,880	105	50	50
85 years and over	5,640	1,820	3,820	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,385	1,215	2,170	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,655	485	1,170	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	5	5	5
100 years and over	85	15	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.4	67.5	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	55,060	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,460	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,860	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	6,555	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,605	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	28,405	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	33,040	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	14,915	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	13,135	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,660	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	240,340	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,045	97,330	103,715	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	111,070	55,655	55,410	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	93,250	46,725	46,525	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	17,820	8,935	8,890	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	89,980	41,680	48,300	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	62,955	33,305	29,650	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,390	1,880	2,510	405	185	215
Divorced	11,865	4,555	7,310	440	190	255
Widowed	10,770	1,945	8,830	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,990	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	32,445	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	12,505	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	6,350	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,990	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	53,990	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	45,080	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,905	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,995	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	8,760	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,240	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,990	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	25,950	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	28,045	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	10,675	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	11,515	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	5,850	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,000	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	6,495	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,490	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,490	25,770	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	61,495	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,770	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,725	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,695	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,960	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	28,405	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,560	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	241,715	118,585	123,130	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	222,115	109,815	112,305	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	135	60	70	60	35	20
English and French	16,010	7,150	8,860	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,455	1,560	1,900	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	241,715	118,585	123,125	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	234,555	115,275	119,275	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	3,000	1,405	1,600	580	340	240
English and French	815	400	415	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,345	1,505	1,845	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,405	1,605	1,805	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	241,715	118,585	123,130	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	236,250	116,005	120,250	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	190,460	93,730	96,735	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	187,230	92,215	95,015	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	3,235	1,515	1,725	595	350	240
Non-official languages	45,790	22,275	23,510	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	1,265	525	740	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	855	345	510	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	190	300	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	85	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,525	21,755	22,770	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,360	1,730	1,630	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	180	200	10	10	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	5	5	0
Somali	205	85	115	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,955	1,530	1,430	60	45	15
Amharic	140	60	80	20	10	5
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	545	575	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,135	175	65	105
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	505	225	285	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	240	115	125	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,735	3,185	3,550	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	510	275	235	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	230	125	105	5	0	0
Tamil	150	85	65	15	10	5
Telugu	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,445	10,935	11,515	270	145	120
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,550	2,455	3,100	40	30	15
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,495	2,420	3,075	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	585	255	325	15	15	0
Russian	1,020	470	550	10	5	5
Serbian	170	95	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,155	1,325	1,830	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,645	1,605	2,040	70	40	30
Afrikaans	150	70	80	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	320	155	165	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,965	1,295	1,670	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,215	5,375	4,845	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,960	4,700	4,260	80	40	35
Bengali	1,660	900	765	25	15	15
Gujarati	735	395	340	5	0	0
Hindi	540	300	235	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	25	0	0	5
Nepali	325	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,955	1,065	895	5	5	0
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	105	0	0	5
Urdu	3,340	1,670	1,670	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,110	595	510	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	35	20	0	5	0
Pashto	280	155	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	410	360	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,325	1,365	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	100	95	5	5	5
Portuguese	340	135	205	5	5	0
Romanian	355	185	170	10	0	5
Spanish	1,795	900	895	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	50	95	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	455	400	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	15	10	5
Swahili	160	90	75	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	40	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,345	3,360	50	20	30
Chinese languages	6,375	3,170	3,205	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,840	905	925	15	5	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,070	2,035	2,035	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	5	0	0
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	110	0	0	5
Lao	130	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	205	20	10	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,460	2,585	2,880	735	370	365
English and French	570	255	315	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,675	2,225	2,455	685	355	335
French and non-official language	80	40	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	241,715	118,585	123,125	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	229,995	112,865	117,125	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	205,880	100,825	105,055	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	204,970	100,380	104,585	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	915	440	470	345	190	155
Non-official languages	24,115	12,045	12,070	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	345	165	185	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	265	120	140	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,765	11,875	11,890	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,145	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	130	5	5	0
Bilen	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	110	60	60	0	5	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,035	1,010	25	15	10
Amharic	65	35	35	15	5	5
Arabic	1,400	720	680	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	360	395	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	350	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,170	2,025	2,140	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	95	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,790	1,835	1,960	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	135	125	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	60	35	25	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,310	5,245	5,065	85	50	35
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,840	915	930	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	5	0	0
Russian	590	300	290	5	0	0
Serbian	130	70	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	165	155	5	5	5
Afrikaans	75	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	105	110	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,655	3,425	3,225	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,870	3,030	2,845	45	25	20
Bengali	1,180	610	565	20	15	10
Gujarati	515	265	245	0	0	0
Hindi	295	155	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	215	110	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	715	605	0	5	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,170	1,075	1,095	15	5	5
Iranian languages	705	355	345	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	175	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	245	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	645	635	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Romanian	185	95	85	0	5	0
Spanish	945	475	470	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	45	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	25	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,925	2,450	2,475	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,675	2,325	2,345	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,215	1,635	1,585	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,720	5,720	6,000	610	305	305
English and French	405	190	215	20	10	10
English and non-official language	11,055	5,405	5,650	585	290	295
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	215	100	120	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	241,715	118,585	123,130	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	214,735	105,555	109,175	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	10,900	5,475	5,430	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	240	130	110
Non-official language	12,880	6,185	6,695	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	1,110	480	630	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	11,770	5,700	6,075	435	215	220
English and French	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	165	165	20	15	10
French and non-official language	170	70	100	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	196,320	95,590	100,735	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,755	92,135	96,620	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,694	47,342	33,736	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,780	92,135	96,640	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	41,263	30,906	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,280	86,445	87,835	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,346	46,713	31,067	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,345	52,970	72,375	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,613	1,847	4,430	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,890	76,135	72,760	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,295	45,938	31,525	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	196,375	95,605	100,775	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,740	92,195	96,550	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,746	61,712	42,229	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,760	92,200	96,565	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,566	49,487	35,958	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,310	86,465	87,855	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,036	61,901	40,343	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,600	53,350	72,250	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,325	7,377	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,970	76,170	72,805	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,163	58,637	39,251	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	196,375	95,600	100,775	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,535	38,795	30,745	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,068	64,894	50,723	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,289	78,233	58,002	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.6	70.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	196,320	95,590	100,735	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	7,565	3,455	4,110	1,495	830	665
With total income	188,755	92,135	96,620	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,675	9,925	12,750	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	25,965	9,935	16,030	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	24,275	9,420	14,860	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	22,200	9,590	12,615	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	20,720	9,585	11,140	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	16,635	8,650	7,985	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	7,045	5,635	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,740	4,150	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,750	3,405	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	6,120	3,635	2,490	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	19,440	13,870	5,570	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	13,275	9,145	4,135	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,165	4,730	1,435	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	196,320	95,590	100,735	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	7,540	3,450	4,095	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	188,780	92,140	96,640	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,280	10,080	13,200	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,450	16,735	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	28,365	11,370	16,995	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	28,050	12,570	15,480	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	24,060	12,165	11,895	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	17,095	9,360	7,735	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	12,775	7,470	5,305	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	9,125	5,340	3,790	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	18,850	13,335	5,520	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	3,740	2,030	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,870	2,675	1,190	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	9,215	6,920	2,295	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	196,320	95,590	100,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	47,425	19,455	27,975	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	148,895	76,135	72,760	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,190	9,080	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	10,850	4,515	6,340	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	18,250	7,765	10,485	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,765	6,850	8,920	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,340	8,580	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	14,910	7,180	7,730	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,635	5,735	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	5,420	4,210	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,615	3,145	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	27,155	18,625	8,530	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	6,780	4,025	2,755	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,110	1,995	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	15,270	11,495	3,775	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,859	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,359	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,405	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,652	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,730	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,755	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,435	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,554	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,165	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,495	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,853	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,415	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,772	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,491	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,745	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,889	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,505	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,345	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,880	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,955	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,710	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,345	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,255	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,880	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,160	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,165	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,135	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,855	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,000	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,155	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,190	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,665	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,655	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,575	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,000	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,085	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,200	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,710	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,125	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,113	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,081	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,405	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,124	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,931	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,090	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,120	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,431	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,532	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,070	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,189	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,770	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,191	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,041	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,725	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,570	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,007	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,415	21,145	22,270	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,962	39,899	34,487	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,354	35,314	31,511	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,560	21,275	22,285	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,177	49,927	42,596	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,414	40,954	35,989	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	240,340	118,175	122,165	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,505	50,645	56,860	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	22,275	10,855	11,420	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	21,905	9,520	12,385	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	20,360	9,480	10,880	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	20,945	10,065	10,885	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	22,025	10,730	11,295	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	132,835	67,535	65,300	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	23,055	11,580	11,470	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	24,730	12,355	12,370	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	26,550	13,490	13,065	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	29,150	14,880	14,270	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	29,350	15,225	14,125	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	240,340	118,180	122,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	52,175	26,745	25,430	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	18,565	9,525	9,040	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	158,315	78,425	79,890	0	0	0
65 years and over	29,850	13,005	16,845	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,915	14,135	16,775	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,095	5,145	4,945	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,855	1,970	1,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,470	7,990	9,485	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,345	1,000	2,350	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	14.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,650	9,210	9,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,725	2,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,065	1,030	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,725	6,250	6,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	620	235	390	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	240,410	118,195	122,220	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	236,855	116,615	120,240	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	236,730	116,555	120,170	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	16,025	7,280	8,745	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	57,465	27,575	29,890	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,040	1,515	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	2,165	915	1,245	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	855	1,135	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	570	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	70	120	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	70	115	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	100	215	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	215	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,970	26,550	28,415	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,065	2,055	2,005	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	25	15	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,720	1,915	1,810	85	60	30
Amharic	275	120	155	20	20	0
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	240	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	210	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	725	740	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,960	4,645	5,320	215	80	130
Bikol	60	25	30	10	0	0
Cebuano	690	295	400	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	135	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	50	60	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,560	4,460	5,105	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	75	85	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	30	60	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	445	355	20	10	10
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	155	0	0	0
Tamil	305	175	125	20	15	0
Telugu	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,925	14,625	565	290	275
Albanian	140	75	65	10	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,410	2,980	3,430	75	40	35
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,360	2,960	3,400	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	0	10	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Croatian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	780	385	395	25	15	10
Russian	1,825	895	935	35	15	20
Serbian	310	165	145	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,860	1,700	2,160	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,375	1,970	2,410	150	70	75
Afrikaans	305	160	145	15	10	10
Danish	100	65	35	15	0	0
Dutch	325	160	165	15	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,505	1,510	1,995	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Swedish	85	40	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,570	6,585	5,985	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,500	6,020	5,480	95	50	40
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,120	540	580	10	0	0
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	325	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,420	1,880	1,540	15	10	10
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	0	0	10
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,135	605	535	10	10	0
Kurdish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	450	425	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,265	2,455	2,805	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	235	260	40	20	20
Portuguese	440	195	255	10	10	0
Romanian	580	305	275	10	0	0
Spanish	3,875	1,780	2,095	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	240	295	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	205	125	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	30	15	20	15	0
Swahili	275	160	115	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	325	155	165	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	445	135	60	75
American Sign Language	340	100	240	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	90	205	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,175	3,495	3,690	80	40	40
Chinese languages	6,905	3,360	3,545	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,150	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,020	2,430	2,590	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	10	0	0
Burmese	95	45	50	10	0	0
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	70	125	0	0	10
Lao	125	55	75	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	180	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	235	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	365	185	180	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	240,410	118,190	122,215	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,800	104,875	108,925	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,240	23,680	22,560	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,560	81,195	86,370	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,610	13,315	13,295	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	240,410	118,190	122,220	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	193,510	94,745	98,765	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,530	21,125	21,405	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,190	2,565	2,625	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,070	1,045	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	3,960	2,045	1,920	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	13,320	6,570	6,755	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,825	1,990	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	9,505	4,740	4,760	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,935	8,875	9,055	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,365	2,320	2,050	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,530	21,130	21,405	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,280	2,095	2,180	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,000	4,205	3,800	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,930	3,175	3,755	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	19,700	9,740	9,955	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,615	1,900	1,710	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,530	21,125	21,405	920	485	430
Americas	3,285	1,590	1,700	160	75	85
Brazil	75	20	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	335	155	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	30	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	150	110	25	10	15
Mexico	215	115	100	0	10	0
Peru	90	35	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	545	600	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	725	360	360	45	25	25
Europe	7,450	3,825	3,620	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	125	0	0	0
Croatia	130	85	45	0	0	0
France	50	20	35	10	0	10
Germany	660	315	345	25	15	10
Greece	165	90	75	0	0	0
Hungary	125	70	55	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	115	0	0	0
Italy	200	105	100	10	0	10
Netherlands	270	115	155	10	0	0
Poland	540	280	260	15	10	0
Portugal	140	65	70	0	10	0
Romania	330	165	165	10	0	0
Russian Federation	225	95	130	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,125	570	555	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,075	960	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	705	360	345	30	15	10
Africa	3,660	1,830	1,830	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	270	105	165	20	10	10
Kenya	195	100	90	0	0	10
Morocco	95	45	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	570	280	295	30	10	15
Somalia	140	55	85	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	215	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	925	840	105	60	40
Asia	27,910	13,775	14,135	370	175	195
Afghanistan	190	60	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	835	730	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,765	2,000	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	180	175	10	10	0
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	310	215	10	0	0
Iraq	910	465	455	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	140	180	10	0	10
Lebanon	70	40	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	30	15	15
Philippines	9,090	4,265	4,830	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,245	640	600	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	820	825	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	110	120	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,935	8,875	9,060	165	75	90
Americas	845	410	440	35	15	15
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	185	110	80	0	10	0
Mexico	140	80	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	10	10	0
Europe	1,600	810	790	10	0	10
France	20	0	20	10	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	145	80	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	30	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	200	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	130	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	270	10	0	0
Africa	1,500	730	770	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	10
Morocco	55	20	30	0	10	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	10	10	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	65	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	0	0	0
Asia	13,920	6,895	7,025	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	1,885	990	895	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	105	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	0	0	0
Philippines	4,805	2,245	2,565	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	60	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	265	0	0	10
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	465	225	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	195	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	10	0	0
Australia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	240,410	118,190	122,220	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,785	23,875	23,910	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,305	15,950	17,355	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,320	78,365	80,950	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,730	18,800	18,930	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,545	13,090	12,455	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,935	6,605	3,330	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,605	6,485	9,120	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,075	2,475	3,595	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,915	3,120	2,795	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	240,410	118,190	122,220	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,220	13,030	14,190	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,685	12,755	13,930	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,405	6,710	7,690	190	90	100
Métis	12,215	6,020	6,195	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	45	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	180	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,190	105,160	108,030	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	240,415	118,195	122,215	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,280	6,240	7,040	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	227,130	111,950	115,180	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	240,415	118,195	122,215	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,285	4,825	5,460	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,645	4,520	5,125	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,750	3,635	4,115	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	1,880	885	995	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	340	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	335	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,670	8,575	9,095	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	8,035	8,420	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,115	3,870	4,240	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,280	4,135	4,145	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,215	535	680	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	520	650	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,455	104,790	107,660	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	240,410	118,195	122,220	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,640	23,955	23,685	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,315	7,035	6,280	115	60	55
Chinese	7,660	3,725	3,935	75	30	45
Black	5,395	2,855	2,540	330	180	150
Filipino	10,845	5,135	5,715	230	95	135
Latin American	1,895	910	985	40	20	20
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,115	1,090	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	585	565	10	0	10
Korean	570	240	325	10	10	10
Japanese	410	180	230	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	230	210	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,455	735	720	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,770	94,240	98,535	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	240,410	118,190	122,220	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	27,955	13,400	14,555	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,720	8,345	9,375	690	345	350
Inuit	120	50	70	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	12,000	5,860	6,140	185	95	95
Other North American origins	45,470	22,580	22,890	1,815	960	860
Acadian	205	120	85	105	50	55
American	3,090	1,465	1,625	230	120	110
Canadian	43,145	21,450	21,695	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	0	0	0
European origins	167,365	81,495	85,865	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	92,840	45,345	47,495	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,125	26,275	27,855	1,625	825	800
Irish	35,360	16,965	18,395	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	25	15	10	0	0
Scottish	42,255	20,315	21,940	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,515	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,950	1,910	2,040	355	200	150
French origins	27,860	13,585	14,285	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	27,860	13,580	14,275	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,215	34,525	36,690	975	470	505
Austrian	3,380	1,535	1,845	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	30	20	15
Dutch	8,380	4,060	4,315	190	90	105
Flemish	175	70	105	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	62,825	30,595	32,230	745	355	390
Luxembourger	125	60	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,035	480	560	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,345	11,420	12,925	675	335	340
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,120	290	145	150
Finnish	1,130	465	665	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,885	930	950	30	10	25
Norwegian	14,875	6,860	8,020	145	70	80
Swedish	6,775	3,110	3,665	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	59,855	29,090	30,770	515	260	255
Bulgarian	105	60	45	10	10	0
Byelorussian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,080	515	560	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	695	270	425	0	0	0
Estonian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	5,155	2,475	2,680	45	20	25
Latvian	140	65	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,250	6,715	7,530	145	90	55
Romanian	2,265	1,060	1,205	20	10	15
Russian	10,050	4,900	5,150	100	60	40
Slovak	375	190	190	15	10	0
Ukrainian	38,410	18,755	19,655	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,475	4,160	4,315	420	215	205
Albanian	140	80	65	10	0	0
Bosnian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	400	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	700	335	365	20	10	0
Italian	3,295	1,670	1,625	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	345	465	115	60	55
Serbian	330	185	145	0	0	10
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Spanish	2,010	950	1,065	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	115	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	470	555	345	190	155
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	455	215	240	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	195	250	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,340	765	575	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	85	55	30	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	755	450	310	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	100	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,380	1,100	1,280	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chilean	310	125	185	10	0	0
Colombian	385	170	220	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	50	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	470	225	245	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	330	160	175	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	10	0	0
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,505	840	670	65	35	30
Akan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	75	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	10	10	10
Guinean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	235	145	85	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	0	10	0
Togolese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	60	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	10	0	0
North African origins	975	545	430	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	10	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	15	0	10
Libyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	45	75	10	10	0
Sudanese	465	290	175	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	340	0	10	0
Ethiopian	325	155	170	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	10	0	0
South African	365	190	175	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	85	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	465	240	120	120
Asian origins	41,565	20,635	20,925	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,960	2,480	2,485	100	60	40
Afghan	325	130	195	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	270	305	10	10	0
Armenian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	875	480	395	20	15	0
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	10	0	0
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	10
Kurd	75	45	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	495	220	280	40	20	15
Palestinian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	85	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	275	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	435	225	215	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,250	6,980	6,270	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	1,190	645	540	20	10	10
Bengali	340	210	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,505	3,985	3,515	65	35	35
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	105	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,215	1,605	1,610	15	10	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	10	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	10	0	10
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	295	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,315	11,135	12,185	385	155	225
Burmese	160	70	90	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese	9,245	4,510	4,730	115	50	70
Filipino	11,505	5,480	6,025	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Japanese	540	235	305	15	0	10
Karen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	590	250	335	10	0	0
Laotian	245	105	135	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	120	45	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	835	860	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	180	225	10	10	0
Oceania origins	445	240	210	15	0	0
Australian	255	165	95	10	0	0
New Zealander	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	80	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	65,500	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	32,660	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	19,065	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	79,095	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	11,975	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,535	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,530	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,645	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,530	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	15,395	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	12,820	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	11,745	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,670	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,800	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,360	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,165	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	93,195	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,970	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	18,290	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,795	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,825	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,060	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,265	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,540	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,615	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,165	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,475	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,555	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,160	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,420	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,345	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,675	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,020	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,535	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,505	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,715	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,945	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,060	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,835	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,230	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,140	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,490	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,907	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,048	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,660	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,375	95,600	100,775	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,350	14,670	13,680	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,135	29,860	27,270	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,895	51,075	59,820	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,870	11,975	4,895	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,840	3,665	3,170	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,035	8,305	1,725	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,875	11,980	21,900	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,720	2,415	3,305	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,425	24,710	29,715	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	37,195	16,150	21,050	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,105	1,305	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,015	1,020	990	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,880	4,485	5,395	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,920	1,945	980	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,025	65,645	67,375	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,700	6,225	4,465	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,725	18,340	15,385	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,595	41,070	47,525	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,705	9,315	3,390	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,045	2,890	2,155	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,655	6,425	1,230	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,715	9,915	16,800	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	1,805	2,335	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,040	20,040	25,000	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	30,525	13,150	17,375	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	830	1,070	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,685	795	895	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,590	3,785	4,810	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,335	1,485	850	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,375	95,600	100,770	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,485	44,530	40,955	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	10,080	2,915	7,170	1,005	290	715
13. Education	10,085	2,910	7,170	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	180	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	1,015	1,445	160	85	75
Humanities	5,335	2,325	3,010	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	95	305	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	425	850	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	365	660	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	145	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,225	680	545	40	30	10
54. History	790	435	360	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	165	40	125	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,170	3,525	6,645	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	50	185	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	305	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,455	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,170	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	125	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,065	530	1,530	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,710	1,845	1,870	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	22,950	7,765	15,185	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	420	1,585	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,885	7,335	13,550	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,260	2,730	2,530	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,380	1,730	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	195	200	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,440	1,030	410	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	170	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,815	2,330	1,485	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,005	930	140	90	50
25. Library science	420	25	395	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	260	135	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,175	19,295	1,880	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	550	360	190	45	30	15
14. Engineering	5,225	4,375	850	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,035	485	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,120	4,970	150	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,455	4,340	110	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,305	2,215	90	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,150	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,495	930	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	195	150	50
Health and related fields	19,680	3,985	15,695	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,560	730	825	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	17,455	2,905	14,550	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	350	315	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,855	3,435	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	4,150	1,055	3,095	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	820	225	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	945	115	505	465	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,020	65,645	67,380	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,425	24,570	19,855	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	7,250	1,965	5,285	905	260	650
13. Education	7,255	1,970	5,285	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,275	1,300	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	140	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	890	1,165	140	75	70
Humanities	4,180	1,780	2,405	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	285	545	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	115	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	385	30	25	10
54. History	645	335	310	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,580	2,940	5,640	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	305	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,320	125	1,195	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	510	1,035	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	65	105	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,550	390	1,165	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,580	1,675	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	18,575	6,430	12,145	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	345	1,330	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,855	6,085	10,765	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,170	2,180	1,985	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,095	1,340	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	140	160	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,170	830	340	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,320	2,055	1,270	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,670	1,815	855	135	85	50
25. Library science	315	15	300	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,010	15,410	1,600	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	450	295	150	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,380	3,620	760	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,940	2,505	430	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,840	110	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,465	80	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	65	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,490	1,485	1,005	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,005	1,195	810	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	200	175	135	45
Health and related fields	15,410	3,150	12,260	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	13,625	2,285	11,340	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,390	2,625	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,225	875	2,350	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	815	80	445	410	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,375	95,605	100,775	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,480	44,530	40,955	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110,895	51,075	59,820	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	91,970	41,635	50,335	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	75,565	33,280	42,285	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	16,405	8,350	8,055	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,920	9,440	9,485	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,990	1,065	920	120	60	55
Philippines	4,495	2,000	2,495	135	45	85
India	1,925	985	935	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	685	880	10	0	0
France	105	55	45	10	0	0
Other	7,770	4,015	3,755	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,025	65,645	67,380	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,425	24,570	19,850	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,600	41,070	47,525	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	71,980	32,870	39,105	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	58,830	26,150	32,685	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	13,145	6,725	6,420	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	8,200	8,415	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	105	55	45
Philippines	4,290	1,905	2,385	120	40	80
India	1,715	855	860	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	440	265	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	610	830	10	0	0
France	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other	6,970	3,610	3,360	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	196,375	95,600	100,770	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	138,225	71,805	66,425	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	128,785	66,405	62,380	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	9,440	5,395	4,040	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	58,145	23,800	34,350	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	65.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	196,375	95,600	100,775	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,955	20,885	31,070	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	144,420	74,715	69,705	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,550	40,145	31,405	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,870	34,570	38,300	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,230	71,805	66,425	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,040	70,775	65,265	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	122,840	62,795	60,045	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,205	7,980	5,220	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,225	71,805	66,425	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,155	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	13,255	8,285	4,970	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,680	5,760	13,920	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,365	7,145	2,225	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	11,470	2,205	9,265	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,635	6,240	11,395	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,355	1,950	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	33,090	14,260	18,825	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,655	20,330	1,325	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	2,295	500	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,905	900	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,225	71,800	66,425	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,265	640	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,855	3,195	660	595	440	160
22 Utilities	685	530	160	285	240	40
23 Construction	12,275	10,850	1,425	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,230	5,510	1,720	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	5,345	4,010	1,335	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	15,620	7,535	8,085	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,490	1,150	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,595	1,280	1,320	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	4,060	1,465	2,595	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,465	1,480	980	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,820	4,825	3,995	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	780	395	380	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,405	2,560	1,845	385	245	135
61 Educational services	13,940	5,140	8,795	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	18,240	3,400	14,840	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,655	1,255	1,400	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	11,425	4,645	6,780	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,655	2,995	3,660	460	255	205
91 Public administration	7,460	3,960	3,500	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,790	66,405	62,385	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,770	3,035	3,740	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	300	185	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,650	11,940	3,710	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	106,065	51,250	54,820	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,070	51,245	54,820	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,525	45,450	52,080	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,640	3,110	1,530	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,105	2,155	950	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	121,715	63,185	58,525	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	97,860	53,180	44,680	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,510	2,390	5,125	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,205	2,315	3,895	105	50	50
Walked	5,550	2,545	3,005	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,015	20	15	10
Other method	1,845	1,030	815	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	121,720	63,190	58,530	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	42,490	20,045	22,445	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	61,760	32,650	29,115	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,140	6,565	4,565	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,710	1,525	1,185	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,400	1,215	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	121,715	63,185	58,530	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,690	4,120	1,570	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,335	12,785	6,555	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,765	20,695	19,070	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,095	11,085	15,015	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,620	5,315	7,295	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,210	9,185	9,025	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	148,770	76,655	72,115	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	147,815	76,225	71,595	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	146,690	75,655	71,040	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	146,195	75,510	70,685	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	490	145	350	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,125	570	555	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	560	550	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	295	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	555	285	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	430	525	285	145	140
English and French	185	65	120	15	10	10
English and non-official language	765	365	400	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	148,770	76,655	72,115	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	143,970	74,455	69,510	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	735	275	460	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,070	450	620	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,495	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	170	60	105	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	35	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	237,130	116,470	120,655	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	194,335	95,570	98,765	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	42,790	20,900	21,895	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	29,780	14,645	15,140	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	13,010	6,260	6,750	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	8,530	4,050	4,480	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,500	2,750	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,550	1,730	990	480	510
External migrants	4,480	2,210	2,270	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	224,720	110,180	114,535	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	116,605	56,875	59,730	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	108,110	53,305	54,805	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	63,860	31,690	32,170	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	44,250	21,610	22,640	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	26,655	13,010	13,645	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	15,250	7,305	7,945	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	11,400	5,710	5,695	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	17,595	8,600	9,000	185	80	105