Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,313	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,143 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,556	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,888	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,250.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.05	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,305	31,780	34,525	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,390	4,830	4,555	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,140	1,615	1,535	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,110	1,630	1,475	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	41,790	20,320	21,475	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,435	1,785	1,655	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,155	2,130	2,030	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,940	1,975	1,960	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,715	1,805	1,915	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,570	1,700	1,865	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,575	1,700	1,870	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,930	1,995	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,010	2,310	2,690	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,615	2,620	2,990	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,860	2,365	2,495	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,120	6,625	8,500	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,410	2,100	2,310	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,515	1,795	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,205	1,495	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,270	965	1,305	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,420	840	1,585	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,565	605	960	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	665	205	465	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	170	30	140	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.2	13.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.9	62.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.8	20.8	24.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.6	4.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	46.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.7	44.9	48.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,570	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,225	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,135	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,820	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,850	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,915	26,950	29,965	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	30,705	15,350	15,350	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,015	12,515	12,500	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,685	2,835	2,850	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	26,210	11,600	14,615	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	15,045	8,015	7,030	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,045	885	1,155	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,200	1,695	2,505	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,925	1,000	3,925	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,015	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,935	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,080	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,010	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,070	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,840	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,385	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,680	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,165	7,360	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	18,440	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,160	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,165	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,140	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,025	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,230	31,405	33,825	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	58,695	28,680	30,015	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	15	25	120	60	60
English and French	6,225	2,630	3,595	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	270	80	190	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,230	31,405	33,825	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	62,875	30,400	32,485	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,995	880	1,115	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	95	55	45	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	255	70	180	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,045	910	1,135	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,225	31,405	33,825	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	64,470	31,055	33,415	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	58,625	28,260	30,365	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	56,420	27,300	29,125	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,200	960	1,245	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,845	2,800	3,045	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,765	2,770	2,995	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	170	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	210	165	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	200	165	45	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,605	2,180	2,430	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	595	255	340	585	310	275
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	5
Latvian	15	0	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	245	315	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	105	50	55	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	235	85	145	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	125	60	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	500	220	280	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	80	30	55	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	350	165	185	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	110	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	1,325	800	530
Bengali	45	25	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	65	30	35	70	45	25
Hindi	70	40	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,550	1,685	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,400	1,510	105	60	45
Portuguese	145	65	80	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	160	80	80	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	190	95	100	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	70	40	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	105	55	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	555	240	320	90	20	70
Estonian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Finnish	450	190	255	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	755	345	415	1,700	820	880
English and French	320	145	170	585	250	335
English and non-official language	420	185	230	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,225	31,400	33,825	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	64,230	30,915	33,315	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	62,465	30,135	32,330	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	61,980	29,940	32,040	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	485	195	290	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,765	785	980	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	780	975	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	75	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	70	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	95	70	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	545	760	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	45	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	685	410	275
Bengali	20	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	35	15	15	20	10	10
Hindi	30	15	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	415	600	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	895	355	540	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	70	40	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	110	55	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	80	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	110	45	70	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,000	490	515	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	140	65	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	845	420	425	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,225	31,405	33,820	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	60,495	29,275	31,225	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,055	465	590	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,470	610	865	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,160	1,035	1,130	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	165	75	90	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,000	965	1,040	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,475	26,445	29,035	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,675	25,610	28,065	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,382	39,174	26,271	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,700	25,610	28,090	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,760	35,418	24,572	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,955	23,065	23,890	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,124	35,215	22,391	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,855	18,860	22,995	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,670	8,666	8,676	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,300	19,820	17,480	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,722	30,882	25,542	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,395	26,355	29,035	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,460	25,440	28,020	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,035	48,334	34,408	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,480	25,440	28,040	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,099	40,600	30,108	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,765	22,985	23,780	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,475	45,851	31,346	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,635	18,760	22,880	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	9,365	9,558	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,195	19,700	17,495	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,579	41,787	32,841	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,395	26,360	29,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,440	8,365	7,080	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,856	64,122	45,573	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,637	66,883	51,071	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.0	77.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.9	59.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.0	22.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,480	26,440	29,035	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,800	835	965	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	53,680	25,610	28,070	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	2,690	3,925	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,440	6,420	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	3,260	5,330	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,680	3,610	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,740	2,770	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	2,115	1,855	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,650	1,260	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,565	940	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,325	615	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,050	615	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,825	2,095	735	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,255	1,670	590	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	570	430	140	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,480	26,440	29,035	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,780	835	945	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	53,700	25,610	28,085	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,725	4,110	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,615	6,660	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	3,940	6,045	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	4,280	3,995	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,020	2,820	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,415	1,765	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	2,025	1,045	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,560	885	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,790	2,035	760	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	860	335	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	655	485	170	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	935	685	250	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,480	26,440	29,035	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,175	6,625	11,555	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	37,300	19,820	17,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	60.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,345	4,620	2,720	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	1,335	1,815	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,865	2,040	2,825	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,770	2,395	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,440	1,990	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,370	1,765	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	1,290	1,140	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,045	750	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,230	665	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,675	1,415	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,120	485	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	910	485	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,645	445	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,711	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,188	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,101	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,000	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,878	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,757	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,200	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,147	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,143	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,710	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,081	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,880	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,540	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,525	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,820	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,890	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,575	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,010	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,571	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,204	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,005	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,972	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,800	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,928	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,366	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,408	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,950	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,168	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,155	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,745	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,191	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,859	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,724	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,969	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,295	5,620	6,675	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,260	31,116	25,280	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,596	28,352	24,182	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,345	5,620	6,725	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,220	37,873	34,840	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,615	30,725	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,845	31,265	33,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,830	16,030	18,805	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,470	3,945	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,255	2,895	4,355	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,960	3,185	3,770	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,790	3,260	3,535	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,410	3,205	3,200	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	30,020	15,245	14,775	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,135	3,055	3,080	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,405	3,225	3,175	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,765	3,475	3,290	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,575	3,380	3,195	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,135	2,105	2,030	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,850	31,265	33,585	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	11,350	5,825	5,525	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,945	1,820	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	39,555	19,165	20,390	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,940	6,285	7,660	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,755	6,200	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,405	1,280	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,030	540	495	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,635	2,930	3,710	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,635	425	1,215	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.1	23.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.8	27.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.3	18.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	6.8	15.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,790	2,790	3,000	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	580	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	525	285	245	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,050	2,235	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	270	90	185	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.7	13.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,835	31,240	33,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	64,595	31,170	33,425	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	64,565	31,160	33,405	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,365	2,695	3,675	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,540	3,610	3,930	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	345	125	230	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	325	115	210	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	0	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	175	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,490	3,705	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	180	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	205	170	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	40	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,795	2,760	3,030	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	230	325	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	225	310	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	105	40	65	65	45	20
Czech	45	20	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	220	80	140	125	85	40
Russian	35	15	25	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	615	285	335	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	25	20	10	100	55	45
Dutch	60	10	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	240	230	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	40	10	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	360	200	165	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	75	40	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	85	45	35	60	35	20
Hindi	200	110	85	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	35	10	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,065	2,205	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,730	1,790	1,940	360	190	165
Portuguese	210	100	105	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	15	55	30	25
Spanish	355	170	185	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	75	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	50	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	120	100	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	220	120	105	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	100	55	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	55	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	640	270	370	120	35	80
Estonian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Finnish	525	205	320	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	35	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,835	31,240	33,590	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,600	30,630	32,965	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,450	5,925	5,525	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,145	24,705	27,440	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	610	630	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,835	31,240	33,590	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,755	28,300	30,455	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,725	2,730	2,995	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,460	2,120	2,340	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	260	140	120	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	275	130	140	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	490	225	265	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	215	110	110	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	275	115	160	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	110	120	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	210	145	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,725	2,730	2,990	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	900	435	465	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,285	675	610	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,755	750	1,005	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,630	810	820	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	150	55	95	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,725	2,730	2,995	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	945	385	560	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	425	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	300	155	145
Europe	4,095	2,000	2,100	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	55	25	35	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	345	175	170	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	50	40	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	180	95	85
Italy	2,000	970	1,025	80	60	20
Netherlands	55	15	40	95	55	40
Poland	90	25	60	75	50	30
Portugal	145	75	70	140	80	60
Romania	15	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	715	320	390	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	235	465	270	195
Africa	65	50	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	535	280	260
Asia	590	285	310	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	45	20	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	45	80	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	80	60	25
India	170	95	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	40	0	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	15	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	115	125	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	55	30	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	150	70	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,835	31,245	33,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,360	3,095	3,260	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,655	5,070	5,590	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,815	23,075	24,740	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,315	635	685	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	295	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	205	60	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	345	105	235	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	245	355	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	80	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,835	31,240	33,595	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,445	3,360	4,080	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,295	3,305	3,985	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,065	1,680	2,385	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,205	1,610	1,595	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	15	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,390	27,880	29,510	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,835	31,240	33,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,130	1,260	1,875	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,705	29,985	31,720	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,835	31,240	33,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,585	665	920	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,530	635	890	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,230	490	740	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	290	140	145	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,770	3,255	3,510	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,540	3,155	3,390	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,920	1,770	2,145	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,365	1,235	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	110	125	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	125	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,480	27,320	29,160	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,830	31,240	33,595	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,945	1,050	895	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	255	210	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	360	175	190	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	475	255	225	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	70	20	50	1,390	550	835
Latin American	75	30	40	635	305	330
Arab	220	175	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	220	90	125
Korean	85	45	35	80	30	45
Japanese	35	20	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,890	30,195	32,695	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,835	31,240	33,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,355	3,920	4,430	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,395	3,040	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	25	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,170	1,640	1,530	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,010	9,905	11,110	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	70	40	30	490	235	255
American	860	385	475	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,475	9,650	10,830	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	35	20	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	52,830	25,420	27,410	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	31,900	15,085	16,815	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	18,070	8,395	9,675	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	14,220	6,570	7,650	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	14,110	6,765	7,345	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,130	545	585	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	655	635	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,695	7,420	8,270	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,690	7,420	8,275	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,120	3,960	4,160	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	310	135	180	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	155	110	40	195	95	105
Dutch	1,775	845	925	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,185	2,995	3,190	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	65	50	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,990	2,225	2,765	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	340	195	150	685	345	340
Finnish	3,200	1,410	1,785	240	95	150
Icelandic	95	20	75	190	100	90
Norwegian	585	270	310	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,125	470	655	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,570	3,175	3,395	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	15	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	125	70	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	80	55	55	15	45
Estonian	175	100	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	370	170	200	415	175	240
Latvian	55	20	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	175	105	70	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,570	1,255	1,315	1,540	735	805
Romanian	130	60	75	180	85	100
Russian	370	175	200	910	480	430
Slovak	170	90	80	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,235	1,485	1,750	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	15,300	7,620	7,680	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	610	315	295	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	145	80	65	380	220	165
Italian	14,055	7,010	7,050	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	100	50	55	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	330	150	175	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	10	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Spanish	245	115	135	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	90	65	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	95	50	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	325	175	145	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	130	90	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	95	55	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	25	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	25	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	400	235	160	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	30	20	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	220	140	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	115	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,675	845	825	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	270	220	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	20	35	20	15
Syrian	70	35	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	530	280	250	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	65	35	30	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	350	185	165	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	10	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	315	370	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	25	20	0
Chinese	420	185	235	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	95	25	65	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	25	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	45	40	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	30	20	240	115	125
Australian	45	25	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	19,820	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,085	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	730	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	29,180	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,955	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,925	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,955	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,000	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,995	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,440	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,315	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,475	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,820	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	29,315	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,045	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,370	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,275	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	475	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	520	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,830	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,080	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,580	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,920	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,060	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,625	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,925	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,415	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,895	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,165	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,730	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,820	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,202	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,857	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,090	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,395	26,360	29,035	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,800	5,065	5,735	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,785	7,700	9,080	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,810	13,590	14,220	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,050	3,195	855	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,255	540	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,935	310	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,525	5,765	7,765	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	295	450	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,340	5,150	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,005	3,995	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	340	405	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	175	75	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,230	635	600	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	185	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,920	16,200	17,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,660	1,710	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,845	4,780	5,065	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	9,760	10,945	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,880	510	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	720	325	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,160	185	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,515	6,050	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	230	275	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,140	4,115	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,445	2,235	3,210	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	120	70	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	885	415	470	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	145	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,395	26,355	29,035	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,580	12,765	14,815	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,785	475	1,320	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,790	470	1,315	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	280	370	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	555	210	345	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,115	475	640	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	295	85	215	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	215	130	90	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,215	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	105	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	305	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	815	235	580	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,030	505	525	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,870	1,535	3,340	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	135	715	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,405	2,615	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	385	345	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	605	345	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,290	6,055	240	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	585	545	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,390	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,230	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,710	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	565	160	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	80	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	485	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,090	915	4,170	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	260	145	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,600	605	4,000	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,090	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	230	860	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	825	610	215	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,920	16,200	17,725	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,215	6,440	6,780	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,165	270	900	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,165	270	900	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	190	280	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	260	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	755	325	430	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	195	45	150	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	120	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	835	475	355
54. History	155	90	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	775	1,840	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	45	575	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	265	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	595	145	445	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	810	380	425	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,800	1,185	2,615	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	110	570	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,120	1,075	2,045	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	280	265	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	145	160	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	495	300	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	440	245	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	0	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,200	195	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	415	380	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,060	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,200	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	720	695	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	405	135	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	345	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,840	680	3,155	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	435	3,005	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	950	815	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	775	150	625	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	685	500	180	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,395	26,360	29,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,580	12,770	14,815	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,810	13,595	14,220	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	25,205	12,215	12,990	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,720	12,540	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	950	490	460	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,380	1,225	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	915	830	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	105	50	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	530	295	235	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,925	16,200	17,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	6,440	6,780	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,705	9,760	10,945	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	18,950	8,905	10,040	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,240	8,535	9,710	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	705	370	335	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,760	855	900	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	650	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	10	765	295	470
India	105	55	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	285	165	125
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Other	275	125	155	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,390	26,360	29,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	31,370	15,755	15,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	28,020	13,770	14,250	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,350	1,990	1,365	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	24,020	10,600	13,420	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	50.6	52.2	49.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.6	8.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,395	26,360	29,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,555	9,720	12,835	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	32,840	16,640	16,200	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,720	8,550	7,175	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,115	8,095	9,025	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,370	15,760	15,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	410	490	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,350	15,125	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	28,355	14,100	14,260	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,250	860	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,370	15,755	15,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,375	1,400	975	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,055	1,145	2,910	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,470	365	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,740	455	2,290	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,880	1,235	2,650	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	305	315	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,590	3,345	5,245	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,645	4,440	205	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	395	35	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	1,155	130	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,370	15,755	15,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	125	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	290	200	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,000	1,840	160	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,985	2,635	350	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	640	500	140	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,220	1,880	2,335	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	785	250	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	410	230	175	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	215	210	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,040	565	480	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,150	940	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,430	775	1,655	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,695	700	3,995	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	520	570	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,655	950	1,705	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,225	625	595	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,105	1,230	875	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,015	13,770	14,250	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	990	450	540	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	145	55	95	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,510	1,845	665	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	24,370	11,420	12,945	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,370	11,420	12,945	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,420	10,870	12,550	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	295	250	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	185	140	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,880	13,270	13,615	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,990	11,100	10,895	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,895	720	1,175	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,130	460	670	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,405	680	725	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	260	210	50	315	260	55
Other method	195	100	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,880	13,270	13,615	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,820	8,670	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,560	4,370	4,190	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,170	740	430	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	285	125	155	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	380	215	170	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,880	13,265	13,615	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,110	395	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,905	2,450	1,460	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,175	3,415	2,760	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,850	4,665	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,860	1,015	1,845	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,915	2,425	2,485	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,860	17,160	16,700	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	33,705	17,115	16,585	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	33,685	17,105	16,580	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	33,485	17,065	16,415	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	200	35	160	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	45	115	655	230	420
English and French	125	40	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	0	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,860	17,160	16,700	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	32,575	16,750	15,825	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	155	40	120	1,115	405	710
French	835	260	575	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	255	95	160	995	475	520
Aboriginal	35	0	35	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	125	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,290	30,925	33,365	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	56,640	27,445	29,195	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,650	3,480	4,175	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,995	2,730	3,265	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,660	745	910	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,465	680	785	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	560	705	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	195	120	75	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	195	65	125	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,615	29,560	32,055	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	41,510	20,155	21,355	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	20,110	9,405	10,700	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,070	7,045	8,025	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,035	2,355	2,675	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,405	2,050	2,360	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,755	2,080	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	575	295	280	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	625	305	320	6,370	3,410	2,965