Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Smithers
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,351 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,400 r ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.9 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,370 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,273 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 514.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.39 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,350 2,605 2,745 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 965 475 490 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 295 135 165 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 335 175 160 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 330 170 170 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 3,535 1,765 1,770 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 365 190 175 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 355 195 155 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 340 175 165 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 350 160 190 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 350 165 180 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 365 185 185 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 345 170 175 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 380 185 200 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 375 190 185 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 310 150 160 975 535 440
65 years and over 845 365 480 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 230 110 120 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 215 85 130 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 145 65 75 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 115 50 65 105 50 50
85 years and over 140 50 90 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 90 30 55 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 45 15 25 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 5 5 5
100 years and over 5 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.2 17.9 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 66.1 67.8 64.5 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 15.8 14.0 17.5 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 2.6 1.9 3.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 39.8 38.8 40.8 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 39.3 38.4 40.2 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,270 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,495 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 655 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 120 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 95 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 390 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 120 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,270 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 760 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 745 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 285 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 160 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,240 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,385 2,130 2,255 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 2,455 1,225 1,230 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 1,980 990 995 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 470 235 240 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 1,930 905 1,020 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 1,185 680 510 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 145 60 85 405 185 215
Divorced 305 120 185 440 190 255
Widowed 290 55 240 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,435 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 740 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 285 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 280 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 135 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,435 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 1,210 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 975 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 235 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 230 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 175 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,205 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 615 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 595 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 215 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 245 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 125 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 65 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,075 515 560 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,270 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,410 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 600 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 800 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 855 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 760 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 90 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,265 2,575 2,695 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 4,890 2,400 2,490 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 5 0 5 60 35 20
English and French 360 165 190 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 15 0 10 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,265 2,570 2,690 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 5,185 2,530 2,650 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 65 35 25 580 340 240
English and French 5 0 5 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 35 30 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,265 2,575 2,695 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 5,205 2,540 2,660 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 4,670 2,320 2,350 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 4,605 2,285 2,315 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 70 35 30 595 350 240
Non-official languages 535 220 315 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 5 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 0 0 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 510 215 300 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 75 60 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 15 60 45 15
Amharic 0 0 5 20 10 5
Arabic 20 10 15 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 25 10 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 25 35 175 65 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 5 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 340 140 200 270 145 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 40 30 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 15 20 45 30 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 5 15 15 0
Russian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 230 95 135 70 40 30
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 100 40 55 15 5 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 105 45 65 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 5 80 40 35
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 40 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 20 5 5 5
Portuguese 15 5 10 5 5 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Spanish 15 5 5 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 15 5 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 15 50 20 30
Chinese languages 20 5 15 50 20 30
Cantonese 5 0 0 15 5 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 20 10 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 60 30 30 735 370 365
English and French 15 10 5 25 10 15
English and non-official language 45 20 20 685 355 335
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,265 2,575 2,695 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 5,160 2,535 2,625 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 5,015 2,475 2,545 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 4,985 2,455 2,535 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 30 15 10 345 190 155
Non-official languages 140 60 80 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 0 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 30 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 10 15 25 15 10
Amharic 5 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 25 15 10 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 10 120 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 35 85 50 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Russian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 15 10 5 5 5
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 45 25 20
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Spanish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 10 15 5 10
Chinese languages 15 5 10 15 5 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 40 70 610 305 305
English and French 10 0 5 20 10 10
English and non-official language 95 35 65 585 290 295
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,270 2,575 2,690 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 4,955 2,440 2,520 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 70 40 30 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 60 30 30 240 130 110
Non-official language 180 70 110 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 15 5 5 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 165 65 100 435 215 220
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 15 10
French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,280 2,085 2,190 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,160 2,040 2,120 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,216 50,926 30,135 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,165 2,040 2,120 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,317 43,211 27,547 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,910 1,945 1,965 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,664 47,488 25,008 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,750 1,130 1,620 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,432 6,566 6,293 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,455 1,765 1,695 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,439 46,880 24,427 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,315 2,065 2,250 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,190 2,025 2,165 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,825 55,581 36,712 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,025 2,170 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,738 45,757 32,192 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,930 1,900 2,035 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,130 54,415 32,586 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,720 1,120 1,605 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,218 8,110 8,294 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,490 1,750 1,745 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,273 51,748 30,800 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,315 2,065 2,250 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,400 835 565 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,771 67,735 43,687 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,159 71,799 52,862 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 92.2 83.0 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.4 80.0 68.4 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.0 17.1 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,280 2,085 2,185 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 115 50 70 1,495 830 665
With total income 4,160 2,040 2,120 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.8 97.0 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 480 205 275 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 625 230 395 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 580 190 385 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 530 200 330 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 420 180 245 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 360 195 165 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 320 210 110 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 260 185 80 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 185 130 55 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 110 80 30 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 290 230 60 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 235 185 50 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 55 50 10 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,275 2,090 2,185 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 110 45 70 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 4,160 2,040 2,125 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.3 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 495 215 285 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 685 250 430 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 700 255 440 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 570 215 355 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 510 255 255 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 435 295 140 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 300 200 105 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 185 135 50 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 290 225 70 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 115 75 35 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 10 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 120 105 20 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,275 2,085 2,190 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 820 325 495 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 3,460 1,765 1,695 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 80.9 84.7 77.4 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 560 260 305 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 245 95 145 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 445 155 290 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 385 155 235 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 345 140 210 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 300 130 170 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 235 130 100 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 255 175 85 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 215 165 50 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 475 375 105 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 145 105 40 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 25 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 230 195 40 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,275 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,984 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,299 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,408 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,408 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,510 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,355 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,576 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,285 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,000 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,057 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 765 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,011 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,166 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,998 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,506 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,270 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 85 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 105 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 165 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 180 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 165 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 155 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 730 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 305 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 175 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 165 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 85 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,275 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 100 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 200 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 205 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 210 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 175 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 145 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 495 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 260 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 115 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,440 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,133 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,421 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 590 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,144 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,780 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,995 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,048 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 220 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,736 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,872 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,450 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,229 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,570 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 575 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,974 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,188 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,537 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,867 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 225 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,649 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,597 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 985 485 500 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,464 45,632 30,464 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,125 39,136 27,904 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 980 545 440 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,248 47,125 45,160 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,215 39,564 38,782 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,245 2,565 2,680 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,510 1,125 1,385 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 390 190 200 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 500 175 325 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 460 215 245 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 535 235 300 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 620 305 315 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 2,735 1,435 1,295 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 570 285 280 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 630 340 295 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 620 325 300 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 550 295 250 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 365 195 170 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,240 2,560 2,680 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,185 580 600 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 365 175 190 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,285 1,645 1,640 0 0 0
65 years and over 775 335 440 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 635 260 375 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 170 80 90 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 345 135 205 0 0 0
65 years and over 115 40 80 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.1 10.2 14.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 13.8 15.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 11.4 15.8 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 8.2 12.5 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 14.8 11.9 18.2 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 125 125 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 15 10 10 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 180 95 85 0 0 0
65 years and over 10 5 5 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 4.9 4.7 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 5.1 5.2 5.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 5.7 5.3 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.8 5.2 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.5 1.1 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,310 2,580 2,735 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 5,295 2,575 2,720 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 5,290 2,575 2,715 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 350 170 185 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 605 290 320 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 0 0 0 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 265 300 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 120 80 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 85 60 30
Amharic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Arabic 10 0 0 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 45 30 215 80 130
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 40 25 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 180 230 565 290 275
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 30 25 75 40 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 25 20 75 45 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 10 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 25 15 10
Russian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 105 135 150 70 75
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dutch 100 40 55 15 0 10
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 120 55 65 105 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 95 50 40
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 10 0 10 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 0 0 10 35 20 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 50 75 255 125 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 0 40 40 20 20
Portuguese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 70 45 25 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 135 60 75
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 80 40 40
Chinese languages 40 15 25 75 40 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,310 2,580 2,730 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,110 2,485 2,630 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,255 605 650 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,855 1,880 1,980 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 195 95 105 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,315 2,580 2,730 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,705 2,345 2,365 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 550 200 350 915 485 435
Before 1981 310 100 210 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 50 15 35 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 55 20 40 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 100 55 45 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 45 15 25 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 50 35 15 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 10 25 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 55 35 20 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 550 200 350 920 485 430
Under 5 years 110 35 75 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 105 50 60 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 125 40 85 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 160 60 100 435 225 215
45 years and over 50 20 35 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 550 200 350 920 485 430
Americas 115 35 80 160 75 85
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 0 10 0
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 25 75 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 45 25 25
Europe 265 100 165 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germany 60 25 30 25 15 10
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italy 20 0 20 10 0 10
Netherlands 80 35 40 10 0 0
Poland 15 0 10 15 10 0
Portugal 10 0 0 0 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 10 0 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 10 40 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 10 30 15 10
Africa 25 0 20 190 110 80
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 30 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 15 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 105 60 40
Asia 115 45 70 370 175 195
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 10 0 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Philippines 40 10 25 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 10 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 10 25 165 75 90
Americas 10 0 0 35 15 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 0
Europe 10 0 10 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Africa 0 0 10 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 15 10 10 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,310 2,580 2,730 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 640 260 375 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,110 540 570 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,570 1,780 1,785 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 250 110 140 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 85 45 40 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 15 20 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 30 15 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 50 95 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,310 2,580 2,730 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 555 250 310 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 525 225 305 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 430 195 235 190 90 100
Métis 100 30 70 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 20 10 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,755 2,335 2,420 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,315 2,580 2,730 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 190 220 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,905 2,390 2,510 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,310 2,580 2,730 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 120 55 60 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 120 55 65 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 60 60 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 0 0 10 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 405 195 215 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 390 190 200 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 135 175 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 60 25 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 15 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,780 2,330 2,450 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,310 2,580 2,730 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 335 165 170 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 15 20 115 60 55
Chinese 65 30 40 75 30 45
Black 55 35 20 330 180 150
Filipino 75 45 35 230 95 135
Latin American 15 10 10 40 20 20
Arab 15 0 15 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 10 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 15 10 10 10 10 10
Japanese 20 10 10 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,975 2,415 2,565 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,315 2,580 2,730 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 530 255 280 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 440 190 250 690 345 350
Inuit 0 0 0 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 105 55 40 185 95 95
Other North American origins 1,695 820 885 1,815 960 860
Acadian 10 0 10 105 50 55
American 185 65 115 230 120 110
Canadian 1,575 775 800 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 20 15 0 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 4,345 2,105 2,240 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 2,850 1,370 1,475 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,760 770 990 1,625 825 800
Irish 1,190 585 610 1,745 895 850
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 1,290 600 690 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 185 85 95 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 145 75 75 355 200 150
French origins 565 275 290 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 565 275 290 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,880 915 960 975 470 505
Austrian 45 15 25 35 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 40 25 10 30 20 15
Dutch 905 445 465 190 90 105
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 30 0 25 0 0 0
German 920 455 460 745 355 390
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 170 70 100 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 525 205 320 675 335 340
Danish 80 30 55 290 145 150
Finnish 50 35 15 50 25 25
Icelandic 45 20 30 30 10 25
Norwegian 210 75 135 145 70 80
Swedish 155 60 90 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 0 25 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 725 375 345 515 260 255
Bulgarian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 15 15 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 85 45 35 45 20 25
Latvian 25 20 10 10 0 10
Lithuanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 235 120 115 145 90 55
Romanian 40 30 10 20 10 15
Russian 135 85 55 100 60 40
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ukrainian 300 130 170 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 30 15 15
Southern European origins 350 160 190 420 215 205
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Italian 195 85 110 175 95 85
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 10 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 115 60 55
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 55 25 30 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 15 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 70 40 25 345 190 155
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 20 10 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 25 0 15 95 50 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 40 15 30 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Honduran 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 20 10 10 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 10 0 0
African origins 100 60 35 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 35 30 0 65 35 30
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 10 10 0 30 15 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 15 15 80 60 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 15 10 0 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other African origins 30 15 10 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 15 15 240 120 120
Asian origins 330 150 180 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 10 45 100 60 40
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 10 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 20 15 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israeli 15 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 35 20 15 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 15 10 65 35 35
Goan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 125 385 155 225
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 90 30 60 115 50 70
Filipino 85 45 45 245 100 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Japanese 35 30 10 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 10 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania origins 60 30 35 15 0 0
Australian 15 10 10 10 0 0
New Zealander 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,290 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 1,575 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,285 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 190 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 2,100 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,285 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 275 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 585 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 645 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 755 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,285 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 575 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 335 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 330 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 190 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 845 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,290 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,270 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,285 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 2,250 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,290 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 420 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 870 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 400 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 355 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 110 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 75 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,285 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,130 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,285 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,390 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 850 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,285 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 120 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 335 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 425 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 420 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 415 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 325 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 85 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,280 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,570 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.4 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,262 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 282,295 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.0 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 848 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 896 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,320 2,065 2,250 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 815 350 465 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,235 590 645 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,265 1,125 1,140 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 525 390 135 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 240 145 95 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 285 240 40 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 850 290 560 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 140 65 80 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 750 385 370 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 520 290 235 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 25 10 15
Master's degree 145 60 80 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,780 1,390 1,390 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 250 135 105 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 770 400 375 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,765 855 910 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 290 95 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 160 100 65 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 225 190 30 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 625 205 420 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 55 50 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 645 300 345 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 460 230 230 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 30 40 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 25 10 15
Master's degree 120 40 80 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,320 2,065 2,250 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,050 940 1,110 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 195 45 150 1,005 290 715
13. Education 195 40 150 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 15 20 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 160 85 75
Humanities 90 45 45 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 10 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 40 30 10
54. History 0 10 0 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 160 70 90 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 20 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 20 10 15 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 25 0 25
42. Psychology 20 10 10 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 80 50 30 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 390 100 285 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 15 20 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 340 85 255 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 50 30 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 20 15 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 140 90 50
25. Library science 10 0 0 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 510 470 40 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 45 30 15
14. Engineering 85 70 20 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 75 65 10 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 170 170 0 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 130 0 365 350 15
48. Precision production 45 40 0 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 150 50 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 20 0 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 130 45 195 150 50
Health and related fields 400 85 320 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 20 20 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 365 60 300 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 185 80 110 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 85 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 40 15 505 465 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,780 1,390 1,390 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,020 540 480 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 155 30 125 905 260 650
13. Education 160 35 125 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 15 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 15 140 75 70
Humanities 75 35 45 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 0 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 30 25 10
54. History 0 10 0 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 150 60 90 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 25 10 20
42. Psychology 20 10 10 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 70 40 25 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 290 75 215 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 20 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 260 55 200 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 30 30 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 0 15 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 30 20 10 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 15 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 0 135 85 50
25. Library science 10 0 10 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 375 350 25 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 45 25 15
14. Engineering 65 45 15 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 55 10 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 100 0 305 290 10
48. Precision production 25 30 0 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 175 125 50 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 175 135 45
Health and related fields 295 65 230 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 20 15 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 260 45 215 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 125 55 70 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 90 25 60 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 10 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 20 10 445 410 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,315 2,065 2,250 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,050 940 1,105 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,265 1,125 1,140 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 2,025 1,010 1,020 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 1,515 755 760 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 510 250 260 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 235 115 120 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 20 35 120 60 55
Philippines 50 40 10 135 45 85
India 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 15 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 105 45 60 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,775 1,390 1,390 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,015 540 480 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,765 855 910 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 1,615 775 835 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 1,190 570 620 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 430 205 215 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 150 80 75 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 20 25 105 55 45
Philippines 30 30 10 120 40 80
India 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 65 25 45 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,315 2,065 2,250 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 2,995 1,570 1,425 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 2,735 1,385 1,345 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 260 180 80 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 1,325 500 825 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 69.4 76.0 63.3 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 63.4 67.1 59.8 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 8.7 11.5 5.6 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,320 2,065 2,250 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,130 410 720 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 3,185 1,655 1,530 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,415 845 570 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,770 810 965 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.7 39.8 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,990 1,570 1,425 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 0 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 2,635 1,370 1,270 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 325 165 155 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,995 1,565 1,425 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 35 10 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 280 165 115 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 365 85 280 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 365 265 95 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 190 35 155 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 325 85 240 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 20 35 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 750 325 425 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 415 380 40 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 100 15 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 75 15 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,990 1,565 1,425 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 10 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 125 85 35 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 90 40 595 440 160
22 Utilities 0 10 0 285 240 40
23 Construction 180 150 30 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 150 120 35 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 110 85 25 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 400 200 200 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 220 150 70 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 10 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 40 15 25 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 25 15 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 230 120 110 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 60 30 35 385 245 135
61 Educational services 200 50 145 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 310 25 290 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 25 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 335 140 200 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 55 50 460 255 205
91 Public administration 235 145 90 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,735 1,390 1,345 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 140 40 100 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 275 210 65 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 2,325 1,135 1,185 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,320 1,135 1,185 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,715 790 925 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 480 260 220 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 100 60 40 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 30 25 10 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,595 1,345 1,250 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,735 935 800 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 160 45 110 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 35 25 15 105 50 50
Walked 460 215 245 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 145 100 45 20 15 10
Other method 60 25 35 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,595 1,345 1,250 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 2,045 995 1,045 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 305 160 145 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 40 25 20 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 80 70 15 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 125 100 30 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,595 1,345 1,250 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 90 45 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 380 245 135 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 685 400 285 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 720 305 415 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 265 105 160 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 405 195 205 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,325 1,700 1,625 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 3,320 1,700 1,625 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 3,315 1,690 1,620 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 3,305 1,690 1,610 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 10 0 10 70 40 35
Non-official languages 10 10 0 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 0 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 285 145 140
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 270 135 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,325 1,695 1,625 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 3,255 1,650 1,605 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 10 0 10 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 10 0 0 355 210 140
Non-official language 50 40 10 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 40 10 25
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,250 2,565 2,685 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 4,460 2,190 2,270 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 790 375 415 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 455 220 235 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 335 150 180 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 335 150 180 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 260 125 135 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 70 30 40 990 480 510
External migrants 0 0 0 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,000 2,435 2,565 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 2,045 995 1,050 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 1,180 555 620 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 860 435 425 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 770 365 405 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 630 305 330 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 135 65 75 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 95 70 25 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

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