Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smiths Falls [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Smiths Falls Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Smiths Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Smiths Falls [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,885	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,279 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,413	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,091	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.55	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,890	4,180	4,710	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,415	730	690	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	505	235	265	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	515	285	225	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	400	205	200	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	5,430	2,600	2,825	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	460	240	220	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	480	245	235	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	510	220	290	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	500	245	260	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	445	215	230	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	425	185	240	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	520	255	270	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	680	330	350	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	700	335	360	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	710	330	375	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,040	850	1,190	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	700	310	395	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	450	210	240	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	310	130	175	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	280	115	170	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	305	85	215	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	195	65	130	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	80	15	65	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.5	14.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.1	62.2	60.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.9	20.3	25.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.0	4.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.2	42.5	45.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.1	45.2	48.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,255	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,790	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	550	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	140	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	965	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,440	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	530	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,700	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,470	3,450	4,020	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	3,745	1,865	1,880	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	2,875	1,430	1,440	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	870	430	440	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	3,725	1,585	2,140	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,980	1,045	935	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	335	150	190	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	690	265	425	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	720	130	590	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,455	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	335	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,840	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,405	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	620	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,840	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,095	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	745	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	905	1,125	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,375	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,060	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,315	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,675	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,720	4,120	4,600	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	7,945	3,770	4,170	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	760	345	415	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,720	4,120	4,600	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	8,455	3,995	4,460	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	235	105	125	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	15	10	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	245	110	130	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.7	2.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,720	4,120	4,600	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	8,655	4,100	4,555	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	8,415	4,000	4,420	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	8,170	3,880	4,285	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	250	115	135	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	240	100	135	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	100	140	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	60	95	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	20	5	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	10	0	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	60	25	40	1,700	820	880
English and French	45	15	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,720	4,120	4,605	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	8,670	4,095	4,575	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	8,560	4,045	4,520	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	8,515	4,030	4,485	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	50	15	30	935	465	475
Non-official languages	105	50	55	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	25	15	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	30	10	20	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,720	4,120	4,600	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	8,380	3,975	4,410	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	80	30	45	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	175	80	100	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	80	30	50	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	45	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,280	3,380	3,905	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,000	3,250	3,750	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,068	31,488	24,517	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,000	3,245	3,755	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,396	28,928	23,232	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,610	2,665	2,940	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,900	30,837	20,814	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,670	2,470	3,200	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,641	9,920	10,964	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,385	2,170	2,215	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,472	30,208	20,288	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,330	3,380	3,950	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,015	3,215	3,800	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,314	37,824	29,503	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,015	3,215	3,805	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,471	32,955	26,528	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	2,645	2,960	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,338	37,178	26,120	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	2,425	3,260	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,245	9,610	10,717	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	2,135	2,225	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,802	36,048	25,784	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,325	3,380	3,945	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,760	955	800	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,529	45,379	39,468	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,632	51,453	43,067	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.5	80.3	70.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.3	62.5	51.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.6	19.6	29.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,280	3,375	3,900	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	280	130	150	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	7,000	3,245	3,755	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	895	380	520	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,660	700	965	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,250	475	780	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	955	460	500	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	810	405	405	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	475	255	215	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	330	195	135	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	210	125	85	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	50	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	35	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	175	110	70	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	140	90	50	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	35	20	15	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,285	3,380	3,905	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	285	130	150	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	7,000	3,245	3,755	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	930	385	545	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,720	730	995	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	560	850	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	590	590	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	745	380	370	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	435	250	190	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	95	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	150	90	55	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	185	115	70	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	35	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	5	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,280	3,380	3,905	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,895	1,205	1,690	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	4,385	2,170	2,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	60.2	64.2	56.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	850	385	465	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	425	170	255	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	665	290	375	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	565	245	320	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	525	270	255	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	450	275	175	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	290	165	120	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	185	105	80	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	140	90	50	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	300	185	115	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	100	65	35	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	70	35	40	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	120	85	40	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,805	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,448	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,562	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,402	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,531	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,083	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,498	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,964	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,176	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,255	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,027	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	345	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	285	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	580	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	280	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,455	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,275	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,664	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,021	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,184	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,704	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,460	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,846	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,614	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,296	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,789	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,150	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,718	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,503	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,637	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,865	830	1,035	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,384	23,568	24,512	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,154	22,795	23,456	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,875	830	1,045	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,645	32,522	30,950	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,073	28,538	27,704	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,695	4,105	4,590	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,090	2,795	3,295	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,405	660	745	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,535	640	890	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,175	550	625	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,055	515	540	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	920	430	495	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,315	1,295	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	780	390	385	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	635	320	315	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	525	260	270	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	460	230	230	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	205	105	100	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,700	4,105	4,590	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,695	870	830	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	600	295	305	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,430	2,675	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,900	805	1,085	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	970	1,230	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	610	310	300	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,245	535	710	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	345	120	220	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.3	23.6	26.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	36.0	35.6	36.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	42.4	37.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.4	22.0	26.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.9	20.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	870	415	455	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	65	25	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	640	305	335	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.3	10.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	8.5	13.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,740	4,135	4,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	8,730	4,130	4,600	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	8,720	4,130	4,585	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	750	325	420	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	340	160	180	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	160	175	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	15	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	15	10	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	90	40	55	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	30	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	40	15	25	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	40	15	25	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,740	4,135	4,600	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,590	4,075	4,515	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,715	930	785	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,880	3,140	3,735	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	150	65	90	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,740	4,135	4,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,350	3,990	4,360	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	390	140	245	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	240	90	150	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	20	0	25	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	60	25	35	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	30	15	20	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	30	10	15	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	25	30	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	390	145	245	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	60	20	40	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	65	25	40	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	115	45	75	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	140	55	80	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	15	0	15	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	145	250	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	70	25	45	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	15	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	215	75	140	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	35	10	20	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	30	10	20	95	55	40
Poland	15	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	60	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	465	270	195
Africa	15	10	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	90	30	60	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	25	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	25	10	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55	25	35	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	0	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	25	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	20	10	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,740	4,140	4,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	435	175	260	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	835	420	415	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,470	3,540	3,930	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	50	95	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	65	25	35	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	15	0	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	10	35	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85	25	55	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,740	4,135	4,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	440	210	230	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	175	135	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	85	20	65	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,300	3,930	4,375	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,740	4,135	4,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	25	45	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,665	4,105	4,565	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,740	4,140	4,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	20	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	15	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	315	340	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	645	315	335	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	265	255	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,050	3,805	4,240	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,740	4,135	4,605	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195	60	130	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	10	20	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	45	15	30	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	30	20	15	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	50	0	45	1,390	550	835
Latin American	10	0	10	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	15	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,545	4,075	4,470	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,745	4,135	4,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	690	330	360	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	285	275	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	135	45	90	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,075	1,905	2,165	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	0	10	490	235	255
American	60	25	40	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,020	1,885	2,135	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	6,435	3,065	3,365	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,395	2,590	2,805	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	2,620	1,240	1,385	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,040	1,445	1,590	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,470	1,240	1,225	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	175	75	95	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	165	80	90	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,450	650	805	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,455	650	805	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,230	540	685	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	35	10	30	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	10	0	10	195	95	105
Dutch	355	160	195	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	930	410	515	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	55	45	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	45	15	25	685	345	340
Finnish	30	20	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	35	20	15	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10	0	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	15	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	605	260	340	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	70	35	35	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	135	1,540	735	805
Romanian	15	10	10	180	85	100
Russian	110	45	65	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	215	80	135	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	325	140	185	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	15	10	380	220	165
Italian	195	90	105	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	70	25	50	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	65	25	40	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	30	10	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	15	10	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	25	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	50	30	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	10	10	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	205	75	130	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	25	30	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	15	10	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	15	10	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	45	90	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	55	20	35	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	50	0	50	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	15	10	100	35	60
Laotian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,095	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,380	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,710	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	3,910	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,345	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,520	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	685	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,010	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	790	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	655	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	605	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,030	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,065	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	3,975	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	960	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	330	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	55	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,645	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,790	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,245	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,095	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	155	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	470	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	470	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	775	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	905	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	765	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,095	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,725	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,370	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,230	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,708	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,895	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,330	3,380	3,945	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,850	940	910	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,305	1,085	1,220	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,355	1,825	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	610	400	215	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	345	200	140	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	270	200	70	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,825	620	1,205	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	50	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	645	290	355	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	500	205	290	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	85	50	35	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,455	2,070	2,385	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	800	430	370	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,445	705	740	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,210	940	1,270	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	405	280	120	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	215	145	70	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	190	140	50	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,265	425	845	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	25	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	200	280	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	375	150	225	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	25	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	55	25	25	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,325	3,375	3,950	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,025	2,125	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	160	30	125	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	160	30	125	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	65	45	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	75	30	50	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	110	35	70	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	10	0	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	460	155	310	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	35	165	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	65	30	40	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	95	60	40	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	605	180	420	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	105	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	470	150	320	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	35	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	55	35	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	45	15	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	530	480	45	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	35	25	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	90	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	155	150	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	90	90	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	710	105	605	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	655	80	575	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	185	110	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	160	65	95	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	55	45	15	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,455	2,070	2,380	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,245	1,130	1,115	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	100	20	75	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	95	20	75	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	50	40	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	45	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	70	25	50	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	835	475	355
54. History	10	0	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	110	245	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	35	125	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	20	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	40	15	25	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	65	35	30	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	385	125	260	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	105	180	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	30	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	45	0	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	320	35	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	20	10	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	65	20	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	100	90	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	75	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	60	60	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	475	50	425	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	25	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	435	30	400	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	145	85	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	125	55	70	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,325	3,380	3,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,025	2,125	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,175	1,355	1,820	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,270	1,735	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,740	1,160	1,580	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	260	105	150	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	90	85	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	35	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	60	30	30	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,455	2,075	2,385	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,245	1,135	1,115	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,210	935	1,270	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,105	885	1,220	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,935	805	1,130	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	170	85	90	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	50	55	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	0	25	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	35	15	15	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,330	3,380	3,945	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	3,855	1,920	1,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,490	1,705	1,780	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	360	210	155	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	3,475	1,460	2,015	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	52.6	56.8	48.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	47.6	50.4	45.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	10.9	8.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,325	3,380	3,945	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,355	1,425	1,930	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	3,970	1,950	2,020	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,820	985	830	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,155	970	1,185	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.6	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,850	1,920	1,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	65	70	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,715	1,850	1,865	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	3,380	1,650	1,730	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	335	200	135	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,855	1,920	1,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	70	70	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,715	1,850	1,860	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	325	170	155	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	495	170	330	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	120	100	20	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	265	30	235	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	430	105	335	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	30	30	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,060	465	600	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	620	590	30	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	35	15	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	160	115	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,855	1,920	1,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	70	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,715	1,850	1,860	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	15	10	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	255	230	30	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	335	225	110	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	130	105	25	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	660	365	295	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	165	25	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	160	75	85	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	75	20	55	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	40	20	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	65	90	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	105	40	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	220	70	145	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	550	70	485	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	30	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	305	90	215	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	80	120	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	165	85	80	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,490	1,710	1,780	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	175	75	105	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	410	315	105	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,895	1,320	1,575	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,895	1,325	1,570	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,510	640	870	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	595	250	340	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	415	345	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,305	1,635	1,675	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,435	1,220	1,220	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	140	185	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	25	10	20	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	425	205	220	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	15	0	315	260	55
Other method	85	50	35	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,310	1,630	1,675	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,485	620	870	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	715	360	360	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	450	250	195	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	280	155	125	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	375	245	125	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,310	1,630	1,675	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275	195	80	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	715	405	310	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	700	345	355	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	530	195	340	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	115	225	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	375	355	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,110	2,030	2,080	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	4,050	2,015	2,035	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	4,030	2,010	2,020	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	4,000	2,000	2,000	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	30	15	15	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	15	50	655	230	420
English and French	55	10	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,110	2,030	2,080	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	3,950	1,945	2,005	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	25	10	15	1,115	405	710
French	115	65	45	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	25	10	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,645	4,090	4,550	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	7,460	3,535	3,925	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,180	550	625	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	630	315	315	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	550	240	310	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	550	245	310	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	490	210	275	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	30	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	0	0	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,245	3,915	4,330	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	4,900	2,315	2,580	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	3,345	1,595	1,750	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,725	830	895	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,625	770	855	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,560	720	840	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	635	740	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	190	85	100	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	65	50	20	6,370	3,410	2,965