Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,135	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,970 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,015	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,416	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,242.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.09	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,135	17,955	18,185	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	8,065	4,105	3,960	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,885	1,455	1,430	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,800	1,430	1,370	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,375	1,220	1,160	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	24,250	12,090	12,160	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,100	1,105	995	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,375	1,215	1,165	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,765	1,350	1,415	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,225	1,585	1,645	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,915	1,460	1,455	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,600	1,345	1,260	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,255	1,135	1,120	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,250	1,080	1,170	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,000	970	1,035	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,750	850	900	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,820	1,755	2,060	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,505	690	810	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	990	480	515	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	640	310	330	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	415	180	235	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	270	95	170	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	180	70	110	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.9	21.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.3	66.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	10.6	9.8	11.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.4	34.8	36.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	34.3	33.8	34.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	8,470	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,020	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,445	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	850	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	4,730	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,350	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,355	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,830	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,070	13,845	14,225	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	17,835	8,905	8,925	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	14,450	7,220	7,235	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,385	1,690	1,695	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	10,235	4,940	5,295	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	6,630	3,705	2,930	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	785	315	470	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,805	725	1,075	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,015	195	820	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	4,950	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,205	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,800	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,110	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,620	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,040	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,765	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,110	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,625	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,910	2,510	2,400	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,855	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,080	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,240	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,655	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	585	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,905	17,870	18,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	33,730	16,890	16,835	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,115	955	1,165	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,905	17,870	18,035	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	35,145	17,475	17,670	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	665	345	315	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	55	30	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	690	360	330	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,905	17,865	18,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	35,525	17,685	17,835	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	33,240	16,620	16,615	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	32,500	16,230	16,265	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	735	385	350	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,285	1,060	1,220	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,040	1,190	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	35	25	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	285	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	0	10	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	635	680	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	370	165	205	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	365	165	205	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	75	30	50	795	365	435
Russian	65	25	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	20	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	490	225	260	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	30	10	15	160	105	60
Dutch	105	55	55	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	320	150	175	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	15	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	30	15	15	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	115	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	15	15	520	245	270
Romanian	15	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	175	90	85	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	60	20	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	380	180	200	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	130	55	75	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	245	120	120	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,905	17,865	18,035	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	35,325	17,605	17,725	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	34,540	17,215	17,325	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	34,340	17,100	17,245	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	195	110	85	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	790	390	405	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	15	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	160	170	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	160	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	160	160	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	45	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	70	35	40	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	30	15	15	785	385	390
Serbian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	15	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	30	10	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	60	30	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	30	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	575	265	310	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	75	30	40	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	490	230	260	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,905	17,865	18,035	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	34,080	17,015	17,065	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	470	250	220	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	470	205	265	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	860	380	485	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	45	20	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	820	360	460	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,770	13,730	14,040	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,595	13,180	13,425	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,975	67,733	33,841	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,605	13,175	13,430	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,847	56,192	30,687	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,895	12,785	12,110	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,466	67,194	32,407	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,060	5,380	9,685	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,683	5,136	4,518	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,130	11,635	10,495	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,936	68,688	33,539	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,795	13,760	14,035	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,600	13,165	13,430	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,498	78,500	42,853	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,610	13,170	13,445	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,342	62,472	36,480	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,920	12,765	12,155	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,114	77,658	41,696	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	5,425	9,615	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,843	7,150	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,150	11,590	10,560	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,836	76,239	39,746	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,795	13,760	14,035	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,050	6,445	4,605	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,223	83,473	51,306	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,618	89,223	56,592	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	96.1	87.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.1	75.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	3.9	12.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,770	13,725	14,040	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,170	550	620	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	26,600	13,180	13,420	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,055	905	2,155	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,920	890	2,040	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	930	1,860	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,545	945	1,605	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,495	1,020	1,475	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,040	1,260	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,100	915	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	975	605	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	930	420	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	815	390	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,340	3,630	710	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,960	2,395	560	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,235	145	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,765	13,725	14,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,165	550	610	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	26,605	13,175	13,430	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,135	910	2,220	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,050	935	2,115	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,115	2,235	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,165	1,260	1,905	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,415	1,765	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,475	1,205	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,345	730	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,180	510	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,270	3,525	745	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	970	330	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	885	715	165	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,840	250	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,770	13,725	14,040	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	5,640	2,095	3,545	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	22,130	11,635	10,495	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.8	74.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,110	820	1,290	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	455	835	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,425	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	645	1,270	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,875	730	1,145	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	770	1,120	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	880	1,015	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	870	705	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	875	480	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	805	320	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	755	355	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,810	3,280	530	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,493	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,131	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,765	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,770	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,039	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,535	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,448	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,190	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,800	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,665	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,982	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,155	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,960	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,485	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,925	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,370	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,096	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,037	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,568	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,124	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,532	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,099	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,410	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,372	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,046	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,128	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,131	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,677	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,441	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,056	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,150	2,155	1,990	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,082	61,861	40,400	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,342	50,827	36,145	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,120	2,205	1,915	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,252	73,633	57,767	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,253	58,406	47,327	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,830	17,830	18,005	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,430	6,310	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,660	740	920	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,765	745	1,025	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,230	1,010	1,215	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,285	1,435	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,365	1,650	1,710	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	24,090	12,400	11,690	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,750	1,810	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,275	2,130	2,145	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,885	2,485	2,400	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,685	2,970	2,715	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,695	3,065	2,625	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,835	17,830	18,000	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	9,380	4,805	4,580	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,440	1,745	1,695	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	22,845	11,335	11,515	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,600	1,695	1,910	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,140	925	1,220	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	770	410	365	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	270	155	120	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,140	450	690	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	230	70	160	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.2	6.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	8.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.9	7.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.1	8.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,310	585	725	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	465	240	230	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	145	75	75	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	795	335	465	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	50	15	35	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.9	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,905	17,895	18,005	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	35,840	17,870	17,970	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	35,830	17,870	17,965	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,075	930	1,150	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,090	1,410	1,680	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,050	1,395	1,655	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	140	80	60	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	140	75	65	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	295	430	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	290	420	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	860	950	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	460	210	245	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	90	50	45	900	410	490
Russian	160	75	80	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	0	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	190	80	110	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	630	305	320	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	140	65	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	440	215	225	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	65	40	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	100	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	85	50	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	30	15	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	485	215	270	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	35	30	10	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	415	170	245	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	55	20	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	30	10	15	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	65	20	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	30	15	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	95	40	55	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	50	20	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	15	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	10	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,905	17,895	18,005	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,390	17,180	17,205	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,130	4,690	4,435	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,260	12,485	12,775	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	715	800	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,900	17,895	18,005	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,935	16,465	16,470	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,595	1,200	1,395	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	750	370	385	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	275	110	160	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	255	125	135	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	525	255	270	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	185	115	70	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	340	145	195	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	340	440	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	230	145	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,590	1,200	1,390	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	285	145	140	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	575	285	290	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	465	170	295	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,140	555	585	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	125	45	85	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,200	1,395	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	405	175	225	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	40	10	35	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	75	40	35	325	155	175
Peru	0	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	65	125	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,170	605	570	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	30	15	15	610	330	280
Germany	140	80	70	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	35	25	15	505	270	235
Hungary	20	10	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	0	10	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	120	65	55	1,645	790	855
Poland	55	30	25	630	265	365
Portugal	20	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	60	20	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	20	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	505	245	260	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	100	70	30	1,930	985	945
Africa	135	60	70	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	25	0	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	865	350	510	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	280	130	155
India	80	40	40	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	10	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	50	30	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	10	10	615	315	295
Philippines	505	180	330	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	15	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	445	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	110	40	70	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	30	10	25	15	0	15
Cuba	20	15	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	30	10	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	170	90	75	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	490	200	290	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	20	15	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	400	160	235	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,900	17,895	18,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,110	1,510	1,600	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,895	2,370	2,525	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,895	14,020	13,880	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,890	850	1,040	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,090	515	570	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	260	205	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	260	375	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	210	395	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	125	70	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,900	17,895	18,010	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,810	1,385	1,420	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,770	1,365	1,400	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	550	580	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,595	795	800	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,090	16,510	16,580	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,900	17,895	18,005	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	380	435	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,085	17,515	17,570	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,900	17,895	18,005	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	280	250	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	260	235	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	145	135	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	200	110	90	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,465	1,580	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,920	1,420	1,505	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	765	920	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	595	565	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,330	16,145	16,185	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,900	17,895	18,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	990	1,080	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	110	50	65	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	250	145	100	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	825	340	480	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	200	100	100	1,685	820	865
Arab	140	80	60	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	30	10	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	45	25	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,830	16,900	16,925	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,900	17,895	18,005	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,105	975	1,140	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	130	80	50	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,495	765	730	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	11,585	5,885	5,700	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	110	75	35	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	680	295	385	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	11,080	5,655	5,420	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	27,925	13,720	14,210	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	18,115	8,865	9,245	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	10,145	4,950	5,195	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,345	3,450	3,900	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	7,800	4,000	3,800	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	945	480	465	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	410	475	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,285	2,565	2,725	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,285	2,565	2,725	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,630	5,145	5,490	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	595	260	330	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	320	140	170	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,320	1,100	1,225	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	0	25	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	15	50	20	30
German	8,410	4,110	4,300	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	260	100	160	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,760	1,715	2,045	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	655	295	360	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	160	70	85	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	230	135	100	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,700	745	960	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,190	520	665	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,880	3,990	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	20	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	175	100	75	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	55	420	175	245
Estonian	15	15	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	400	190	215	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	20	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,000	1,040	960	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	285	140	145	1,190	540	650
Russian	940	375	560	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	55	25	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,190	2,570	2,620	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,530	725	805	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	105	50	60	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	865	405	460	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	180	75	100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	30	10	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	45	25	20	150	70	85
Spanish	225	115	115	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	25	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	110	45	60	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	45	10	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	180	100	80	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	25	20	340	145	195
Dominican	15	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	105	60	45	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	150	160	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	45	15	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	30	10	20	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	150	85	65	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	15	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	185	80	105
African origins	290	145	145	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	50	30	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	15	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	20	10	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	25	15	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	155	70	80	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	60	70	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,770	850	915	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	135	100	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	35	25	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	315	160	155	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	30	10	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	205	105	100	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	15	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	20	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	10	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	545	665	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	55	15	40
Chinese	265	135	125	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	820	350	470	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	60	35	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	25	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	85	45	40	895	450	445
Australian	60	30	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	10,490	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,635	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	11,825	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	710	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,620	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,125	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,540	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,485	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,345	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	13,025	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	440	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,870	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,310	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,610	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,945	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,995	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,970	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,485	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,675	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,055	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,155	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	665	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,430	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,930	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,500	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,235	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,490	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,653	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,234	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,340	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,795	13,760	14,035	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,670	2,470	2,200	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,905	4,240	4,660	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,225	7,050	7,175	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	3,055	600	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	495	315	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,560	290	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,395	3,940	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	205	415	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,615	1,395	2,215	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,090	1,805	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	120	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	25	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	430	190	245	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,725	9,760	9,965	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,025	1,145	875	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,060	2,925	3,135	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,640	5,690	5,955	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,820	2,390	430	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	370	210	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	2,025	215	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,195	1,930	3,265	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	155	320	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,155	1,210	1,945	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,555	970	1,585	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	40	105	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	20	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	370	155	215	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,795	13,760	14,035	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,570	6,710	6,860	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,100	295	810	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,105	295	810	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	135	175	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	225	75	145	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	385	175	210	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	75	0	70	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	45	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	265	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	255	30	220	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	165	45	120	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	225	125	100	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,700	725	1,975	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	25	130	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,540	705	1,835	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	85	140	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	65	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	155	145	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	80	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,465	4,155	310	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	335	270	60	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	695	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,215	75	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,340	1,300	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	690	655	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	190	80	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	85	30	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,410	355	2,060	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,220	255	1,970	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	990	520	465	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	490	80	405	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	225	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,725	9,760	9,965	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,080	4,070	4,015	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	885	235	655	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	885	235	655	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	120	145	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	185	65	120	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	325	150	180	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	40	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	1,330	795	535
54. History	45	40	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	930	225	700	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	0	235	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	215	20	195	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	140	45	95	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	210	115	95	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,225	590	1,630	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	110	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,090	575	1,515	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	75	115	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	140	120	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	135	60	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	0	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,290	285	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	300	235	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	65	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,000	70	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	990	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	520	490	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	165	75	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	100	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,980	280	1,700	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	90	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,810	205	1,610	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	420	350	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	360	65	295	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,795	13,760	14,035	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,570	6,710	6,860	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,225	7,050	7,170	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,550	6,515	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,175	5,190	4,985	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,890	1,360	1,530	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	505	660	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	75	90	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	340	130	210	1,530	540	995
India	45	20	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	85	115	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	15	10	0	350	210	145
Other	395	190	210	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,725	9,760	9,960	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,010	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,640	5,690	5,955	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,670	5,265	5,405	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,285	4,145	4,140	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,125	1,265	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	420	550	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	50	70	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	340	130	205	1,415	520	900
India	40	15	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	55	70	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	330	160	165	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,795	13,755	14,035	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	20,455	10,910	9,550	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	18,790	9,945	8,845	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,670	965	700	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	7,340	2,850	4,485	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	73.6	79.3	68.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.6	72.3	63.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.8	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,795	13,760	14,035	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,340	2,390	3,950	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	21,455	11,370	10,085	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,340	6,620	4,720	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,115	4,750	5,360	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,455	10,905	9,550	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,815	9,380	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	18,420	9,765	8,660	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,055	725	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,455	10,910	9,545	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,815	9,380	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,270	1,430	840	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	730	2,540	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	755	195	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,155	135	1,015	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	635	1,280	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	85	250	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,270	1,530	2,735	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,925	4,565	365	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	445	75	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	585	505	80	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,455	10,910	9,550	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,820	9,385	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	105	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	655	145	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	300	265	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,205	2,650	555	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,110	815	295	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	850	355	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,655	1,150	1,500	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	810	260	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	560	110	450	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	175	160	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	465	545	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	290	320	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,180	315	870	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,920	175	1,745	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	160	190	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,325	530	800	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	555	515	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,070	605	465	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,790	9,945	8,845	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	985	360	625	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,400	650	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	14,725	7,160	7,565	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,725	7,160	7,565	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,170	1,550	2,620	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,935	5,135	4,790	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	425	130	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,775	9,560	8,215	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,625	8,485	7,135	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	940	470	475	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	360	230	130	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	460	175	285	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	330	190	145	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,775	9,565	8,215	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,245	2,185	3,060	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,310	2,880	2,430	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,520	1,660	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,890	1,140	750	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,160	840	320	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,775	9,560	8,215	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,855	1,410	445	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,205	2,830	1,380	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,865	2,420	2,440	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,645	960	1,680	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,415	465	950	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,790	1,470	1,320	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,930	11,545	10,380	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	21,850	11,515	10,345	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	21,835	11,505	10,325	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	21,785	11,495	10,290	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	45	10	40	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	10	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	35	20	20	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	35	15	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	11,550	10,380	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	21,560	11,385	10,175	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	45	15	25	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	190	65	125	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	125	80	45	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,275	17,560	17,715	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	29,210	14,645	14,565	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,065	2,920	3,145	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,760	1,340	1,425	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,305	1,585	1,725	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,165	1,510	1,660	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,310	1,395	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	465	205	260	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	140	70	65	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,995	16,450	16,540	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	15,915	8,125	7,790	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	17,075	8,325	8,750	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	6,580	3,245	3,335	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,490	5,080	5,415	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,625	4,650	4,975	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,445	3,590	3,850	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,185	1,060	1,125	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	870	430	440	19,270	10,035	9,240