Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,135	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,970 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,015	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,416	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,242.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.09	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,135	17,955	18,185	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	8,065	4,105	3,960	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,885	1,455	1,430	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,800	1,430	1,370	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,375	1,220	1,160	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	24,250	12,090	12,160	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,100	1,105	995	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,375	1,215	1,165	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,765	1,350	1,415	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,225	1,585	1,645	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,915	1,460	1,455	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,600	1,345	1,260	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,255	1,135	1,120	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,250	1,080	1,170	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	2,000	970	1,035	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	1,750	850	900	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	3,820	1,755	2,060	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,505	690	810	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	990	480	515	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	640	310	330	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	415	180	235	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	270	95	170	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	180	70	110	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.9	21.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.3	66.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	10.6	9.8	11.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	35.4	34.8	36.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	34.3	33.8	34.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	8,470	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,020	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,445	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	850	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,420	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	2,655	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	4,730	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,350	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,355	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,830	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,070	13,845	14,225	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	17,835	8,905	8,925	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	14,450	7,220	7,235	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,385	1,690	1,695	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	10,235	4,940	5,295	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	6,630	3,705	2,930	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	785	315	470	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,805	725	1,075	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,015	195	820	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,420	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	4,950	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,205	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,420	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	8,800	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	7,110	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,620	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,040	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,765	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,110	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,625	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,910	2,510	2,400	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,855	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,080	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,240	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	2,655	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	585	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,905	17,870	18,040	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	33,730	16,890	16,835	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	10	0	5	15	10	10
English and French	2,115	955	1,165	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,905	17,870	18,035	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	35,145	17,475	17,670	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	665	345	315	1,910	925	985
English and French	55	30	25	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	690	360	330	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,905	17,865	18,040	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	35,525	17,685	17,835	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	33,240	16,620	16,615	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	32,500	16,230	16,265	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	735	385	350	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	2,285	1,060	1,220	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,040	1,190	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	35	25	15	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	285	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	20	10
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	635	680	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	370	165	205	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	365	165	205	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	10	5	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	50	325	150	170
Russian	65	25	40	275	115	160
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	490	225	260	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	10	10	115	55	65
Danish	30	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	105	55	55	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	320	150	175	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	10	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	25	15	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	115	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	350	195	150
Portuguese	30	15	15	200	90	110
Romanian	15	5	10	60	25	30
Spanish	175	90	85	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	40	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	60	20	40	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	35	15	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	5	5	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	380	180	200	1,530	720	810
English and French	130	55	75	385	180	200
English and non-official language	245	120	120	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,905	17,865	18,035	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	35,325	17,605	17,725	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	34,540	17,215	17,325	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	34,340	17,100	17,245	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	195	110	85	415	190	220
Non-official languages	790	390	405	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	160	170	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	160	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	160	160	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	45	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	70	30	35
Russian	30	15	15	155	75	85
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	665	335	330
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	30	30	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	30	15	20	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	25	10	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	575	265	310	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	75	30	40	165	65	100
English and non-official language	490	230	260	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,905	17,865	18,035	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	34,080	17,015	17,065	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	470	250	220	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	470	205	265	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	860	380	485	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	45	20	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	820	360	460	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,770	13,730	14,040	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,595	13,180	13,425	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,975	67,733	33,841	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,605	13,175	13,430	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,847	56,192	30,687	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,895	12,785	12,110	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,466	67,194	32,407	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,060	5,380	9,685	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,683	5,136	4,518	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,130	11,635	10,495	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,936	68,688	33,539	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,795	13,760	14,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,600	13,165	13,430	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,498	78,500	42,853	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,610	13,170	13,445	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,342	62,472	36,480	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,920	12,765	12,155	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,114	77,658	41,696	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	5,425	9,615	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,843	7,150	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,150	11,590	10,560	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,836	76,239	39,746	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,795	13,760	14,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,050	6,445	4,605	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,223	83,473	51,306	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,618	89,223	56,592	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	96.1	87.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.1	75.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	3.9	12.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,770	13,725	14,040	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,170	550	620	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	26,600	13,180	13,420	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,055	905	2,155	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	2,920	890	2,040	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	930	1,860	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,545	945	1,605	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,495	1,020	1,475	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,040	1,260	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,100	915	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	975	605	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	930	420	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	815	390	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,340	3,630	710	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,960	2,395	560	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,235	145	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,765	13,725	14,045	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,165	550	610	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	26,605	13,175	13,430	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,135	910	2,220	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,050	935	2,115	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,115	2,235	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,165	1,260	1,905	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,415	1,765	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,475	1,205	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,345	730	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,180	510	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,270	3,525	745	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	970	330	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	885	715	165	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,840	250	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,770	13,725	14,040	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	5,640	2,095	3,545	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	22,130	11,635	10,495	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.8	74.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,110	820	1,290	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	455	835	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,425	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	645	1,270	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,875	730	1,145	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	770	1,120	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	880	1,015	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	870	705	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	875	480	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	805	320	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	755	355	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,810	3,280	530	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,493	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,131	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,765	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,770	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,039	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,460	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,535	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,448	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,190	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,800	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,665	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,982	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,420	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,155	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,960	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,485	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,925	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,370	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,096	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,037	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,568	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,124	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,532	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,099	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,410	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,372	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,046	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,128	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,131	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,677	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,441	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,056	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,150	2,155	1,990	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,082	61,861	40,400	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,342	50,827	36,145	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,120	2,205	1,915	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,252	73,633	57,767	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,253	58,406	47,327	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,830	17,830	18,005	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,430	6,310	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	1,660	740	920	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,765	745	1,025	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	2,230	1,010	1,215	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,285	1,435	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,365	1,650	1,710	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	24,090	12,400	11,690	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,750	1,810	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,275	2,130	2,145	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	4,885	2,485	2,400	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	5,685	2,970	2,715	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,695	3,065	2,625	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,835	17,830	18,000	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	9,380	4,805	4,580	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,440	1,745	1,695	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	22,845	11,335	11,515	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	3,600	1,695	1,910	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,140	925	1,220	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	770	410	365	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	270	155	120	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	1,140	450	690	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	230	70	160	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.2	6.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	8.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.9	7.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.1	8.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,310	585	725	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	465	240	230	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	145	75	75	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	795	335	465	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	50	15	35	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.9	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,905	17,895	18,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	35,840	17,870	17,970	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	35,830	17,870	17,965	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,075	930	1,150	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	3,090	1,410	1,680	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,050	1,395	1,655	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	140	80	60	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	35	20	15	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	295	430	1,170	390	780
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	290	420	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	860	950	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	460	210	245	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	10	275	155	120
Czech	20	10	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	90	50	45	320	140	175
Russian	160	75	80	365	145	220
Serbian	25	0	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	190	80	110	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	630	305	320	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	15	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	140	65	75	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	10	0	35	15	20
German	440	215	225	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	10	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	65	40	20	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	100	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	1,550	770	780
Bengali	15	0	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	85	50	30	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	485	215	270	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	700	345	355
Portuguese	35	30	10	370	160	210
Romanian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Spanish	415	170	245	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	15	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	45	220	80	140
American Sign Language	30	15	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	95	40	55	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	50	20	35	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	15	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,905	17,895	18,005	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,390	17,180	17,205	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,130	4,690	4,435	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,260	12,485	12,775	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	715	800	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,900	17,895	18,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,935	16,465	16,470	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,595	1,200	1,395	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	750	370	385	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	275	110	160	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	255	125	135	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	525	255	270	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	185	115	70	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	340	145	195	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	340	440	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	230	145	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,590	1,200	1,390	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	285	145	140	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	575	285	290	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	465	170	295	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,140	555	585	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	125	45	85	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,200	1,395	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	405	175	225	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	40	10	35	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	10	30
Mexico	75	40	35	145	50	95
Peru	0	10	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	65	125	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	270	115	155
Europe	1,170	605	570	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	0	0	230	130	105
France	30	15	15	180	95	80
Germany	140	80	70	1,700	810	885
Greece	35	25	15	70	55	20
Hungary	20	10	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	240	115	125
Italy	0	10	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	120	65	55	1,085	495	595
Poland	55	30	25	240	125	120
Portugal	20	10	10	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	60	20	35	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	505	245	260	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	100	70	30	1,535	750	790
Africa	135	60	70	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	0	15	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	15	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	235	120	120
Asia	865	350	510	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	15	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	165	100	75
India	80	40	40	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	10	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	50	30	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Philippines	505	180	330	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	25	15	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	445	1,705	805	900
Americas	110	40	70	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	170	90	75	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	490	200	290	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	30	20	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	235	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,900	17,895	18,010	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,110	1,510	1,600	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,895	2,370	2,525	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,895	14,020	13,880	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,890	850	1,040	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,090	515	570	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	260	205	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	260	375	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	210	395	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	125	70	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,900	17,895	18,010	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,810	1,385	1,420	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,770	1,365	1,400	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	550	580	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,595	795	800	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,090	16,510	16,580	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,900	17,895	18,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	380	435	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,085	17,515	17,570	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,900	17,895	18,005	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	280	250	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	260	235	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	145	135	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	200	110	90	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,465	1,580	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,920	1,420	1,505	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	765	920	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	595	565	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,330	16,145	16,185	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,900	17,895	18,010	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	990	1,080	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	110	50	65	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	250	145	100	950	500	445
Filipino	825	340	480	1,290	520	770
Latin American	200	100	100	565	240	325
Arab	140	80	60	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	195	105	90
Korean	30	10	25	465	210	260
Japanese	45	25	20	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,830	16,900	16,925	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,900	17,895	18,005	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,105	975	1,140	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	130	80	50	125	70	55
Métis	1,495	765	730	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	11,585	5,885	5,700	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	110	75	35	225	140	75
American	680	295	385	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	11,080	5,655	5,420	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,925	13,720	14,210	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	18,115	8,865	9,245	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	10,145	4,950	5,195	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	7,345	3,450	3,900	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	7,800	4,000	3,800	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	945	480	465	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	410	475	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	5,285	2,565	2,725	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,285	2,565	2,725	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,630	5,145	5,490	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	595	260	330	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	320	140	170	980	480	505
Dutch	2,320	1,100	1,225	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	0	25	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	15	20	0	15
German	8,410	4,110	4,300	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,760	1,715	2,045	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	655	295	360	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	160	70	85	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	230	135	100	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,700	745	960	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,190	520	665	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,880	3,990	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	35	20	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	175	100	75	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	55	410	155	260
Estonian	15	15	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	400	190	215	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	25	20	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	20	15	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,000	1,040	960	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	285	140	145	890	450	440
Russian	940	375	560	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	55	25	25	360	175	185
Ukrainian	5,190	2,570	2,620	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,530	725	805	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	10	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	105	50	60	630	300	335
Italian	865	405	460	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	180	75	100	855	485	375
Serbian	30	10	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	45	25	20	170	85	90
Spanish	225	115	115	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	25	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	110	45	60	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	45	10	30	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	35	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	180	100	80	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	0	25
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	105	60	45	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	150	160	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	45	15	30	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	150	85	65	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	35	25	15
African origins	290	145	145	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	50	30	20	110	80	30
Algerian	30	15	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	155	70	80	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	60	70	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,770	850	915	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	135	100	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	25	20	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	15	10	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	315	160	155	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	100	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	30	20	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	25	10	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	545	665	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	145	80	70
Chinese	265	135	125	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	820	350	470	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	60	35	25	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	475	220	255
Laotian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,020	490	530
Australian	60	30	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,460	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	10,490	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,460	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,635	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	11,825	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,460	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	710	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,620	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,125	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,540	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,485	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,460	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,345	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	13,025	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	440	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,460	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,870	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,310	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,610	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,945	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,995	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,460	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,970	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,465	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,485	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,675	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,465	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,055	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,155	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	665	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,430	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,930	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,500	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,235	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,490	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,653	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,234	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,340	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,795	13,760	14,035	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,670	2,470	2,200	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,905	4,240	4,660	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,225	7,050	7,175	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	3,055	600	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	495	315	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,560	290	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,395	3,940	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	205	415	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,615	1,395	2,215	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,090	1,805	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	120	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	25	850	555	290
Master's degree	430	190	245	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,725	9,760	9,965	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,025	1,145	875	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,060	2,925	3,135	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,640	5,690	5,955	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,820	2,390	430	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	370	210	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	2,025	215	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,195	1,930	3,265	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	155	320	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,155	1,210	1,945	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,555	970	1,585	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	40	105	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	20	555	295	255
Master's degree	370	155	215	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,795	13,760	14,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,570	6,710	6,860	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,100	295	810	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,105	295	810	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	135	175	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	225	75	145	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	385	175	210	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	75	0	70	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	40	320	210	110
54. History	45	45	10	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	265	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	255	30	220	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	165	45	120	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	225	125	100	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,700	725	1,975	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	25	130	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,540	705	1,835	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	85	140	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	65	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	155	145	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	80	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	45	0	50	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,465	4,155	310	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	335	205	125
14. Engineering	335	270	60	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	695	80	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,215	75	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,340	1,300	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	690	655	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	190	80	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	85	30	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	60	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,410	355	2,060	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,220	255	1,970	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	990	520	465	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	490	80	405	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	225	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,725	9,760	9,965	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,080	4,070	4,015	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	885	235	655	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	885	235	655	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	120	145	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	185	65	120	1,515	530	990
Humanities	325	150	180	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	40	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	175	110	65
54. History	45	40	10	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	930	225	700	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	0	235	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	215	20	195	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	140	45	95	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	210	115	95	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,225	590	1,630	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	110	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,090	575	1,515	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	75	115	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	35	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	140	120	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	135	60	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	40	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,290	285	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	220	105	120
14. Engineering	300	235	60	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	65	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,000	70	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	990	30	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	520	490	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	165	75	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	25	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	100	50	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,980	280	1,700	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	90	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,810	205	1,610	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	420	350	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	360	65	295	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,795	13,760	14,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,570	6,710	6,860	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,225	7,050	7,170	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,550	6,515	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	10,175	5,190	4,985	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,890	1,360	1,530	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	505	660	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	75	90	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	340	130	210	490	130	360
India	45	20	30	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	85	115	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	400	195	210
France	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other	395	190	210	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,725	9,760	9,960	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,010	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,640	5,690	5,955	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,670	5,265	5,405	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	8,285	4,145	4,140	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,125	1,265	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	420	550	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	50	70	1,160	575	585
Philippines	340	130	205	410	115	295
India	40	15	25	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	55	70	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	170	180
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	330	160	165	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,795	13,755	14,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	20,455	10,910	9,550	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	18,790	9,945	8,845	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,670	965	700	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	7,340	2,850	4,485	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	73.6	79.3	68.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	67.6	72.3	63.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.8	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,795	13,760	14,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,340	2,390	3,950	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	21,455	11,370	10,085	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,340	6,620	4,720	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,115	4,750	5,360	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,455	10,905	9,550	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,815	9,380	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	18,420	9,765	8,660	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,055	725	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,455	10,910	9,545	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,815	9,380	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,270	1,430	840	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	730	2,540	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	755	195	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,155	135	1,015	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	635	1,280	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	85	250	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,270	1,530	2,735	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,925	4,565	365	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	445	75	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	585	505	80	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,455	10,910	9,550	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,820	9,385	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	105	35	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	655	145	685	630	55
22 Utilities	300	265	35	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,205	2,650	555	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,110	815	295	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	850	355	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,655	1,150	1,500	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	810	260	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	560	110	450	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	175	160	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	465	545	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	290	320	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,180	315	870	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,920	175	1,745	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	160	190	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,325	530	800	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	555	515	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,070	605	465	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,790	9,945	8,845	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	985	360	625	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,400	650	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	14,725	7,160	7,565	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,725	7,160	7,565	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,170	1,550	2,620	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,935	5,135	4,790	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	425	130	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,775	9,560	8,215	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,625	8,485	7,135	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	940	470	475	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	360	230	130	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	460	175	285	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	60	25	40	850	565	285
Other method	330	190	145	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,775	9,565	8,215	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,245	2,185	3,060	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,310	2,880	2,430	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,520	1,660	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,890	1,140	750	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,160	840	320	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,775	9,560	8,215	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,855	1,410	445	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,205	2,830	1,380	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,865	2,420	2,440	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,645	960	1,680	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,415	465	950	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,790	1,470	1,320	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,930	11,545	10,380	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	21,850	11,515	10,345	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	21,835	11,505	10,325	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	21,785	11,495	10,290	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	45	10	40	165	25	135
Non-official languages	20	10	15	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	265	145	125
English and French	35	20	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	35	15	20	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	11,550	10,380	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	21,560	11,385	10,175	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	45	15	25	250	85	170
French	190	65	125	595	250	340
Non-official language	125	80	45	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,275	17,560	17,715	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	29,210	14,645	14,565	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	6,065	2,920	3,145	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,760	1,340	1,425	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,305	1,585	1,725	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,165	1,510	1,660	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,310	1,395	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	465	205	260	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	140	70	65	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,995	16,450	16,540	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	15,915	8,125	7,790	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	17,075	8,325	8,750	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	6,580	3,245	3,335	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	10,490	5,080	5,415	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	9,625	4,650	4,975	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,445	3,590	3,850	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,185	1,060	1,125	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	870	430	440	3,630	1,780	1,855