Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish [Population centre], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish British Columbia [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Squamish [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Squamish [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,587	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,554 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,756	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,491	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,089.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.14	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,580	8,875	8,710	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,460	1,750	1,710	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,280	625	655	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,255	655	600	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	930	475	455	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	12,165	6,170	6,000	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	885	490	395	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	895	485	410	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,065	555	510	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,585	760	820	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,740	815	925	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,620	825	795	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,305	690	620	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,185	615	570	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,025	515	505	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	870	425	450	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	1,955	945	1,010	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	700	360	345	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	490	265	225	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	315	150	165	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	215	90	125	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	235	90	145	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	140	60	80	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	70	20	50	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	19.7	19.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.1	10.6	11.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.4	37.0	37.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.6	37.4	37.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	3,015	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,005	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,095	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	320	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	2,170	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,170	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,255	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,125	7,120	7,005	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	8,775	4,375	4,400	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	6,565	3,275	3,295	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,215	1,105	1,105	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	5,350	2,740	2,605	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	3,615	2,090	1,525	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	405	190	220	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	780	340	440	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	545	120	425	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,985	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	2,430	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,985	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	4,300	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,190	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	690	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	505	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	180	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	1,990	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,305	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	900	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	440	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,865	1,530	1,335	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	4,560	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,805	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,755	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	325	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,490	8,825	8,665	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	15,210	7,820	7,390	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,080	930	1,155	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	190	70	115	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,485	8,825	8,660	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	16,795	8,505	8,290	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	460	230	230	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	45	25	25	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	190	75	120	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	240	245	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,490	8,825	8,660	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	17,185	8,675	8,510	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	14,625	7,445	7,170	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	14,145	7,210	6,930	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	475	235	245	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,565	1,225	1,335	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,535	1,215	1,325	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	10	5	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	190	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	160	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,840	915	930	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	155	75	80	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	45	25	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	40	20	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	15	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	415	205	205	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	0	5	880	450	430
Danish	25	15	10	255	145	110
Dutch	75	35	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	250	130	120	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	990	495	490	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	30	20	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	945	470	470	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	15	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	125	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	30	30	705	365	340
Portuguese	35	15	20	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	130	65	65	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	115	50	65	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	15	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	70	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	120	55	70	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	30	10	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	65	30	35	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	20	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	40	15	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	305	150	155	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	60	35	30	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	230	110	115	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,490	8,825	8,660	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	16,970	8,575	8,400	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	15,730	7,960	7,770	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	15,550	7,870	7,680	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	180	90	85	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,245	610	635	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	610	630	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	70	70	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	60	60	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	455	480	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	20	10	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	480	220	255
Russian	10	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	20	30	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	380	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	750	370	380	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	365	370	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	5	10	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	55	25	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	60	30	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	60	30	25	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	515	250	265	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	35	15	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	465	230	235	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,490	8,825	8,665	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	15,705	8,000	7,700	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	560	270	290	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	395	175	220	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	795	360	440	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	785	355	430	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,805	6,970	6,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,470	6,810	6,665	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,224	47,659	32,352	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,485	6,815	6,670	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,604	40,832	29,632	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,600	6,475	6,125	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,985	45,684	30,272	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,640	3,715	4,930	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,485	2,164	4,012	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,335	5,905	5,435	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,084	43,919	30,016	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,850	7,040	6,815	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,505	6,870	6,630	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,597	56,029	38,856	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,515	6,890	6,630	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,736	45,484	33,767	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,585	6,515	6,065	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,561	55,419	37,050	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,760	3,790	4,970	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,489	6,338	6,604	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,335	5,945	5,395	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,963	53,401	35,662	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,855	7,040	6,810	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,090	2,925	2,160	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,935	62,079	45,933	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,592	70,816	51,447	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.7	87.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	75.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	12.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,805	6,970	6,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	330	160	170	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	13,470	6,810	6,665	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,820	770	1,050	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	730	1,075	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	690	995	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,535	685	850	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	685	770	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	630	585	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	980	580	405	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	730	455	270	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	595	360	235	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	395	265	130	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,265	960	300	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	880	660	220	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	385	305	85	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,805	6,970	6,835	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	315	155	165	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	13,490	6,815	6,665	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,885	805	1,075	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,940	805	1,135	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,055	885	1,170	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,870	840	1,030	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,635	845	795	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	745	550	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	905	535	370	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	635	415	225	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,265	935	330	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	450	315	135	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	225	170	55	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	590	455	140	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,805	6,970	6,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	2,470	1,070	1,395	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	11,335	5,900	5,435	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	82.1	84.6	79.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,450	670	780	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	805	355	445	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,320	570	750	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	585	740	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	545	695	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	505	570	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	900	470	435	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	745	455	285	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	625	390	235	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,850	1,355	500	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	485	300	180	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	340	240	100	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,030	810	220	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,274	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,801	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,704	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,183	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,930	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,400	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,848	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,695	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,095	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,445	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,955	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	470	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	405	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,760	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	895	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	725	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	475	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,050	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,835	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,826	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,955	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,785	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,525	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,299	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,300	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,603	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,291	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,850	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,434	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,094	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,032	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,611	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,661	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,915	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,273	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,510	1,375	1,135	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,001	38,240	30,891	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,875	33,173	28,331	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,500	1,390	1,120	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,992	44,908	40,614	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,458	34,857	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,260	8,715	8,540	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,320	3,585	3,735	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,455	740	715	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,230	545	685	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,400	695	705	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,520	760	760	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,720	845	870	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	9,935	5,130	4,805	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	1,800	910	890	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,045	990	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,090	1,080	1,010	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,200	1,145	1,050	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,820	950	870	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,905	8,540	8,365	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	755	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	11,250	5,665	5,585	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	1,725	860	865	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	765	885	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	480	245	235	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,000	465	540	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	170	60	105	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.2	11.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.0	12.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	950	515	435	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	235	140	95	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	65	40	30	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	690	365	325	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	30	15	15	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	5.3	4.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,305	8,795	8,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	17,100	8,720	8,385	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	17,100	8,710	8,385	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,080	975	1,110	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,655	1,800	1,850	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,780	1,830	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	30	15	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	10	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	170	230	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	150	210	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,675	1,340	1,335	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	240	130	110	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	20	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	225	120	105	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	0	10	605	355	250
Czech	75	40	35	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	35	20	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	60	30	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	35	20	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	20	10	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	690	360	330	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	75	25	50	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	15	0	320	195	125
Dutch	65	35	30	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	485	260	225	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	15	10	415	180	235
Swedish	55	30	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	20	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,100	565	540	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	550	520	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	15	0	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	135	80	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	525	490	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	25	15	15	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	660	290	370	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	70	30	35	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	70	30	40	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	560	250	310	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	205	105	100	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	70	30	40	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	20	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	140	55	85	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	25	10	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	85	30	55	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	30	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	55	20	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,310	8,800	8,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,910	8,080	7,825	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,900	2,025	1,865	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,010	6,050	5,955	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	720	685	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,305	8,800	8,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,765	7,015	6,755	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,575	1,610	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	905	485	415	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	290	125	160	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	520	260	260	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	925	445	480	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	450	190	260	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	480	255	220	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	205	150	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,580	1,605	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	300	160	140	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	435	210	220	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	760	415	350	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,350	640	710	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	345	155	190	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,190	1,575	1,610	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	395	195	205	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	10	15	185	65	120
Colombia	30	25	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	35	15	20	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	120	140	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,235	650	580	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	10	445	280	165
France	30	25	0	215	90	125
Germany	190	90	95	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	30	10	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	20	15	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	60	30	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	20	20	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	15	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	20	15	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	335	285	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	120	60	60	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,300	590	710	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	765	370	400
India	655	320	335	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	30	55	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	340	140	200	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	90	50	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	260	290	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	85	35	50	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	15	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	490	220	270
Europe	160	85	70	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	60	20	35	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	215	90	130	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	85	45	40	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	100	35	65	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,310	8,795	8,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	1,950	1,890	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,875	1,955	1,915	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,595	4,890	4,705	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,315	1,110	1,200	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,085	555	525	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	305	260	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	520	255	265	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	500	655	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	60	20	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,305	8,795	8,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	590	570	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,120	560	560	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	380	415	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	310	170	145	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	30	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,150	8,205	7,945	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,305	8,795	8,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	315	285	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,705	8,480	8,220	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,305	8,795	8,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	365	170	200	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	365	170	200	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	155	190	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	560	490	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,010	545	470	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	350	320	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	180	150	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,885	8,070	7,820	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,305	8,795	8,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,615	1,295	1,320	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,210	640	565	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	190	85	105	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	115	60	50	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	510	230	285	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	110	55	55	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	0	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	35	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	75	25	50	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	230	115	120	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,690	7,500	7,190	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,310	8,795	8,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,420	730	690	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,050	515	530	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	15	10	650	305	345
Métis	390	210	175	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	4,470	2,240	2,235	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	270	115	160	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	4,270	2,130	2,140	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	13,290	6,785	6,505	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	9,805	4,925	4,880	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	5,710	2,850	2,855	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,400	1,630	1,770	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	4,485	2,200	2,275	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	565	260	300	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	895	450	440	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,115	1,090	1,020	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,110	1,090	1,020	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,705	1,860	1,850	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	210	90	120	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	105	60	45	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	825	405	420	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	2,630	1,325	1,305	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	200	115	80	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	865	905	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	340	145	195	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	140	70	70	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	170	95	75	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	575	290	290	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	650	295	350	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,450	1,305	1,145	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	210	120	90	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	15	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	295	120	175	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	45	20	30	535	265	265
Lithuanian	50	25	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	710	355	355	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	85	50	35	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	435	235	200	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	80	40	35	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	910	515	395	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,485	725	760	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	85	30	55	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	70	30	35	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	805	380	420	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	165	90	80	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	0	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	15	10	640	275	365
Spanish	375	190	180	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	160	80	80	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	50	15	35	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	65	40	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	75	40	40	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	30	10	15	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	110	135	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	305	150	155
Chilean	55	30	25	860	450	415
Colombian	10	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	100	50	50	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	195	90	110	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	35	20	20	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	15	20	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	40	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	60	30	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	70	15	55	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,575	1,275	1,295	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	80	70	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	45	25	20	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	20	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	45	20	30	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,230	650	580	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,080	560	515	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	125	70	60	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	550	665	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	260	125	140	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	560	240	315	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	220	115	105
Japanese	290	140	145	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	90	40	60	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	15	0	265	115	155
Thai	35	20	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	240	125	115	1,430	760	665
Australian	140	60	80	890	505	385
New Zealander	55	30	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	50	40	10	310	140	170
Fijian	20	20	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	4,710	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,760	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,600	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	4,895	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	545	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,435	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,890	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,620	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,095	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	975	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	855	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,945	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,400	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	6,200	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	390	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,055	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	905	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,035	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,285	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,920	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,105	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,690	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,530	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	995	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	635	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	315	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,375	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,665	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,355	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,753	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,727	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,943	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,880	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,850	7,040	6,815	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,775	975	800	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,590	1,915	1,670	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	4,145	4,340	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,415	1,115	305	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	610	370	240	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	750	60	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,690	1,195	1,490	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	200	425	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,760	1,635	2,125	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,520	1,125	1,395	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	110	190	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	40	75	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	720	315	405	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	45	60	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,390	5,185	5,205	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	475	335	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,465	1,310	1,155	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,110	3,400	3,705	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	855	245	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	480	280	200	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	580	50	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,230	975	1,255	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	145	325	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,310	1,420	1,885	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,235	995	1,240	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	90	160	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	40	65	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	625	265	365	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	35	60	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,850	7,035	6,815	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,365	2,895	2,470	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	585	120	465	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	585	120	465	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	195	220	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	420	175	245	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	140	50	90	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	75	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	25	25	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	300	675	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	25	75	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	150	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	140	35	105	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	175	30	145	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	360	185	175	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,525	540	985	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,425	520	900	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	170	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	125	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	185	70	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	145	40	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	10	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,500	115	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	320	290	25	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	190	35	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	465	455	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	180	165	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	45	50	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	185	70	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,465	365	1,100	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	215	985	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	390	185	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	320	160	165	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	40	40	0	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,390	5,185	5,205	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,280	1,785	1,495	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	445	95	350	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	445	95	350	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	170	195	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	290	120	170	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	345	155	190	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	120	50	70	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	60	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	25	25	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	265	620	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	15	75	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	135	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	100	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	170	30	135	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	315	165	155	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,310	480	825	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	70	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,225	465	760	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	125	150	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	45	110	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	85	60	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	130	40	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,155	105	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	255	230	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	150	40	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	350	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	110	100	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	175	110	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,265	325	940	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	130	100	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,015	180	835	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	310	150	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	270	130	135	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	140	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,855	7,040	6,815	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,890	2,470	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,490	4,145	4,340	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,315	3,525	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	4,805	2,335	2,475	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,035	980	1,045	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	830	815	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	150	135	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	185	70	120	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	150	90	60	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	15	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	25	20	10	220	125	95
Other	630	320	310	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,385	5,185	5,200	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,785	1,495	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,110	3,400	3,710	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	5,770	2,765	3,005	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	4,010	1,895	2,120	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	875	890	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	705	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	125	115	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	170	60	110	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	130	75	60	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	120	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	25	20	0	200	115	85
Other	510	230	280	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,855	7,040	6,815	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	10,465	5,635	4,825	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	9,870	5,280	4,590	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	590	355	240	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	3,390	1,405	1,985	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	75.5	80.0	70.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	71.2	75.0	67.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	5.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,850	7,040	6,815	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,975	1,280	1,695	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	10,880	5,760	5,120	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,235	3,030	2,205	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,645	2,730	2,910	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,465	5,630	4,830	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	45	25	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,390	5,590	4,800	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	8,695	4,540	4,160	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,695	1,050	640	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,465	5,635	4,830	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	45	25	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,390	5,590	4,800	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,200	740	465	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,210	355	855	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	695	525	165	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	800	130	665	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,095	340	755	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	280	265	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,605	1,155	1,445	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,835	1,740	95	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	195	50	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	135	35	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,465	5,630	4,830	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	45	25	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,390	5,590	4,800	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	155	50	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	70	55	15	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,240	1,130	110	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	360	240	120	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	185	125	60	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,120	595	530	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	410	140	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	235	150	90	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	305	115	190	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	50	65	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	835	415	420	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	500	265	230	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	685	200	480	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	170	995	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	245	195	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,375	665	705	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	190	150	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	550	315	235	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,870	5,280	4,590	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,160	550	615	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	50	20	30	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,710	1,415	290	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	6,950	3,290	3,660	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,950	3,295	3,660	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,340	1,920	2,420	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	970	490	485	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	850	745	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,660	4,710	3,950	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,620	3,745	2,870	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	755	340	415	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	250	85	165	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	580	275	300	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	335	165	170	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	130	90	30	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,655	4,710	3,950	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,050	1,980	2,070	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,300	635	665	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	645	415	225	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	825	525	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,320	855	465	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,660	4,710	3,950	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	605	460	145	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,700	1,120	575	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,270	1,230	1,045	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,940	780	1,160	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	950	425	530	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,185	695	490	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,250	5,945	5,300	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	11,165	5,900	5,265	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	11,130	5,880	5,250	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	11,070	5,870	5,205	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	60	15	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	30	20	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	50	35	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	20	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	65	40	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,250	5,945	5,300	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	10,690	5,665	5,025	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	60	20	40	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	230	135	95	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	235	125	115	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,015	8,645	8,370	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	13,800	6,945	6,860	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,215	1,705	1,510	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,605	825	780	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,605	880	725	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,380	755	625	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	620	530	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	230	135	95	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	230	125	105	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,995	8,135	7,870	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	8,190	4,245	3,945	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	7,810	3,890	3,925	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,595	1,775	1,820	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	4,210	2,110	2,095	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,485	1,740	1,745	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,775	1,375	1,400	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	710	370	340	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	730	370	360	46,500	23,015	23,485