Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	229,246	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,616 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,461	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	96,037	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,682.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.28	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	229,245	110,055	119,195	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	33,520	17,220	16,295	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	10,605	5,450	5,155	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	11,290	5,770	5,520	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	11,620	5,995	5,625	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	148,145	71,870	76,275	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	13,190	6,700	6,485	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	15,845	7,880	7,965	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	14,550	7,320	7,240	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	13,290	6,465	6,820	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	12,510	5,975	6,540	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	13,605	6,495	7,110	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	14,845	7,165	7,680	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	17,515	8,415	9,100	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	17,130	8,150	8,980	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	15,665	7,310	8,355	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	47,585	20,960	26,620	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	14,615	6,900	7,715	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	10,935	5,120	5,815	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	8,210	3,700	4,510	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	6,475	2,680	3,800	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	7,350	2,555	4,790	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	4,590	1,755	2,835	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,220	675	1,545	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	480	115	365	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	10	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	64.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.0	22.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	96,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	57,760	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,725	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,430	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,995	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,860	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,035	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	96,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	29,365	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	33,470	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	14,615	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	12,110	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,480	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,060	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	195,725	92,835	102,895	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	104,370	52,175	52,195	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	87,290	43,650	43,640	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	17,080	8,520	8,555	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	91,355	40,660	50,695	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	54,775	28,980	25,800	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	7,575	3,160	4,415	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	14,365	5,540	8,825	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	14,640	2,980	11,660	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,165	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	34,460	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	13,940	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,485	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,170	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	50,870	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	42,335	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,535	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,300	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	10,795	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,505	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50,870	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	26,205	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	24,670	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	10,270	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	10,255	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,145	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	8,255	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,670	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,270	20,010	24,260	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	96,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	60,920	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,905	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,015	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,600	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,520	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	29,360	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,155	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,680	108,745	116,935	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	207,555	101,135	106,420	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	180	75	105	120	60	60
English and French	15,940	6,775	9,165	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,005	755	1,245	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,680	108,745	116,935	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	218,550	105,680	112,865	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,415	1,965	2,450	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	760	360	400	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,960	735	1,225	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,790	2,145	2,650	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,675	108,745	116,935	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	221,785	106,940	114,840	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	183,385	89,085	94,305	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	178,795	87,025	91,770	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,595	2,055	2,535	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	38,400	17,860	20,540	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,360	17,845	20,515	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,190	1,095	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	70	85	45	20	20
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	150	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,115	1,115	1,005	1,245	700	545
Amharic	45	20	25	25	10	15
Arabic	1,905	995	910	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	5	5	0
Maltese	45	25	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	365	430	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	70	100	5	0	5
Vietnamese	625	295	330	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	695	1,135	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	85	40	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	600	995	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	85	50	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	370	195	170	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	230	130	105	100	55	45
Tamil	100	50	50	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,045	12,155	13,890	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	160	75	85	85	45	40
Armenian	195	90	110	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,220	3,235	3,985	585	310	275
Baltic languages	135	50	85	10	10	5
Latvian	65	25	40	10	10	5
Lithuanian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,085	3,190	3,900	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	15	10	5
Bulgarian	295	145	155	65	35	30
Croatian	400	185	215	30	20	15
Czech	205	100	100	35	20	15
Macedonian	60	35	30	5	5	5
Polish	2,445	1,035	1,415	105	55	50
Russian	830	365	460	220	120	100
Serbian	1,145	580	575	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	60	10	5	5
Slovak	225	100	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	110	10	5	5
Ukrainian	990	420	570	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,400	1,955	2,445	715	425	290
Afrikaans	55	20	35	55	30	25
Danish	75	25	50	55	30	20
Dutch	1,310	610	705	110	70	40
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,840	1,240	1,600	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	5	15	55	45	15
Swedish	35	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	465	225	245	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,070	1,570	1,500	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,265	1,195	1,325	800	530
Bengali	150	80	70	325	220	105
Gujarati	465	245	225	70	45	25
Hindi	365	210	160	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	30	15	10
Nepali	45	20	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	220	260	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	70	35	40
Urdu	820	410	400	285	165	120
Iranian languages	575	285	285	280	145	130
Kurdish	200	100	100	10	10	5
Pashto	35	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,515	4,995	5,520	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,630	3,155	3,475	105	60	45
Portuguese	440	195	240	165	90	70
Romanian	295	140	155	45	15	30
Spanish	3,140	1,490	1,650	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	260	85	175	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	870	410	465	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	440	215	230	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	105	45	60	30	15	15
Swahili	90	40	45	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	30	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	30	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,835	1,740	2,095	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,810	1,725	2,080	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	995	470	530	360	195	165
Hakka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,480	1,095	1,385	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	105	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	285	135	155	50	20	30
Lao	235	115	120	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	255	145	110	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	855	380	475	90	20	70
Estonian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Finnish	65	40	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	725	315	410	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,895	1,800	2,090	1,700	820	880
English and French	820	380	445	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	120	50	70	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,680	108,745	116,930	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	217,810	105,135	112,680	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	201,355	97,515	103,835	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	200,100	96,955	103,145	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,255	565	685	935	465	475
Non-official languages	16,455	7,615	8,840	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,450	7,610	8,835	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	620	640	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	565	575	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,060	520	540	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	255	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	195	210	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	335	435	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	300	390	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	5	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	105	55	55	35	15	15
Tamil	35	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,560	4,370	5,190	1,620	890	730
Albanian	70	40	35	30	20	15
Armenian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,085	1,425	1,660	195	100	100
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,065	1,420	1,645	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	5	5	0
Bulgarian	165	75	90	30	15	15
Croatian	135	65	65	0	0	5
Czech	50	20	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	445	570	30	15	15
Russian	495	235	255	95	50	45
Serbian	675	330	345	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	210	265	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	55	20	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	175	215	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	835	840	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	690	680	685	410	275
Bengali	85	45	40	150	105	45
Gujarati	290	155	140	20	10	10
Hindi	190	105	80	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	30	15	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	125	160	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	45	25	20
Urdu	445	220	220	130	70	60
Iranian languages	290	140	155	155	85	75
Kurdish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,765	2,265	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,915	770	1,150	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	65	85	50	25	25
Romanian	135	65	70	10	5	5
Spanish	1,825	865	960	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	650	310	340	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	65	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	5	5	0
Swahili	40	15	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	210	120	90
American Sign Language	25	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,250	1,445	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,675	1,240	1,435	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	615	290	325	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,890	855	1,030	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	10	5	5
Lao	140	65	70	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	70	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	230	95	130	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	210	85	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,865	3,610	4,255	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	540	235	305	400	185	215
English and non-official language	7,145	3,295	3,850	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	10	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,680	108,745	116,935	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	202,800	98,165	104,635	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,865	3,735	4,120	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,830	1,160	1,665	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,830	5,505	6,335	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	20	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	11,785	5,480	6,300	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	60	30	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language	135	70	65	45	25	25
French and non-official language	155	75	80	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190,630	90,750	99,885	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,355	87,820	96,535	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,713	35,789	25,702	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,420	87,820	96,595	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,466	32,477	24,128	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,900	78,680	83,215	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	33,346	21,824	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	142,655	63,580	79,075	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,854	5,643	7,346	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	66,430	64,035	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,035	31,328	23,994	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190,735	90,815	99,920	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,445	87,900	96,545	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,123	45,434	33,376	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,515	87,905	96,610	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,561	38,275	29,272	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,805	78,455	83,345	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,193	44,417	30,393	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	142,980	63,915	79,060	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,964	8,716	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,540	66,225	64,315	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,565	41,740	31,238	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190,735	90,820	99,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,365	31,370	25,995	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,794	52,214	41,671	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,161	60,878	48,261	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.7	62.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190,630	90,750	99,880	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,280	2,930	3,345	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	184,355	87,820	96,535	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,115	11,455	14,665	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	36,285	14,095	22,185	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	30,515	11,960	18,560	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	23,960	11,040	12,915	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	19,550	9,795	9,755	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	14,060	7,800	6,255	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	5,675	3,730	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	4,000	2,360	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	3,035	1,720	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	2,435	1,680	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,235	6,525	2,705	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,770	4,670	2,105	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,465	1,860	600	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,635	90,750	99,885	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,215	2,925	3,285	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	184,420	87,820	96,595	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,870	11,585	15,280	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	38,035	14,825	23,215	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	35,120	14,175	20,950	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	27,525	13,270	14,260	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	21,065	11,240	9,825	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,455	5,120	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	5,095	2,825	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,850	3,605	2,250	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,450	6,580	2,870	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,280	1,340	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,400	530	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,900	1,005	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190,635	90,750	99,885	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	60,170	24,320	35,845	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	130,465	66,430	64,035	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	64.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,160	11,255	9,900	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	11,865	5,260	6,605	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,005	8,545	11,460	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	16,960	7,265	9,690	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	14,120	6,435	7,685	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,340	5,945	6,395	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	9,155	5,285	3,870	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,175	3,880	2,290	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	2,940	1,605	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	14,155	9,620	4,535	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,655	2,345	1,315	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	2,060	1,550	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,885	5,215	1,670	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	96,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,880	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,360	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,336	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,843	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,675	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,568	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,624	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	96,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,365	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,820	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,222	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,690	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	96,035	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,460	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,265	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,470	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,110	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,585	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,930	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,900	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,665	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,595	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,600	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,685	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,935	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,850	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,445	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,285	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,355	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,395	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,665	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,200	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,490	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,715	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,395	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,455	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,780	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,675	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,085	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,530	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,060	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,495	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	63,575	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,355	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,900	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,934	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,481	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,096	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,287	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	63,450	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,397	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,278	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,200	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,035	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,479	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,070	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,580	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,120	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,330	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,489	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,709	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,335	17,935	21,400	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,365	29,450	26,314	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,603	27,029	24,887	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,490	17,975	21,515	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,873	38,233	33,902	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,033	32,443	29,855	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,060	107,920	116,140	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,305	59,720	68,585	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	26,085	12,205	13,880	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	26,865	11,615	15,255	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	26,195	12,035	14,160	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	24,775	11,920	12,855	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	24,380	11,950	12,430	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	95,755	48,200	47,555	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	22,980	11,415	11,570	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	21,735	10,830	10,900	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	19,790	9,975	9,815	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	18,010	9,155	8,850	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	13,235	6,820	6,415	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	224,060	107,915	116,140	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	40,970	21,005	19,970	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	12,710	6,550	6,160	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	139,165	67,175	71,995	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	43,920	19,740	24,175	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,175	17,085	21,090	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	9,390	4,840	4,550	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,225	1,645	1,585	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	23,305	10,410	12,895	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,485	1,835	3,650	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.5	17.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,210	10,130	11,080	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,285	2,095	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,535	765	770	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	15,735	7,420	8,320	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,090	420	665	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.9	10.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.7	12.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.0	11.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,050	107,870	116,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	222,090	107,110	114,980	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	221,980	107,065	114,915	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	16,035	6,880	9,155	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	46,880	21,880	25,000	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,835	21,850	24,985	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,105	1,580	1,530	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	220	130	95	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	195	125	80	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,480	1,440	1,640	900	735
Amharic	40	15	25	50	35	20
Arabic	2,610	1,315	1,295	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	55	10	10	10
Maltese	85	45	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	950	430	520	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	335	370	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	925	1,425	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	25	55	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,265	885	1,375	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	150	85	70	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	495	265	230	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	310	175	135	150	75	80
Tamil	145	80	60	245	145	100
Telugu	65	30	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,290	15,025	17,260	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	185	80	105	125	70	60
Armenian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,975	3,660	4,320	855	450	405
Baltic languages	140	70	70	15	0	10
Latvian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,860	3,615	4,250	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	20	15	10
Bulgarian	280	155	130	60	25	35
Croatian	715	345	370	65	45	20
Czech	240	120	125	50	25	25
Macedonian	100	55	45	10	10	10
Polish	2,835	1,235	1,600	125	85	40
Russian	1,135	535	600	515	250	265
Serbian	1,410	710	700	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	10	0	0
Slovak	170	80	90	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	480	665	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	45	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	130	50	80	85	50	40
Danish	85	35	50	100	55	45
Dutch	1,420	635	785	150	80	75
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,390	1,455	1,935	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	45	20	30	130	75	55
Swedish	70	30	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	285	305	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,780	1,920	1,860	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,580	1,545	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	230	130	100	370	240	125
Gujarati	590	315	270	60	35	20
Hindi	1,360	730	625	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	25	10	15
Nepali	70	45	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	370	430	485	305	180
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	50	80	45	35
Urdu	955	465	490	405	255	145
Iranian languages	665	350	320	275	150	130
Kurdish	280	130	145	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	405	225	185	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	14,935	7,005	7,935	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Italian	8,780	4,100	4,685	360	190	165
Portuguese	735	335	405	395	215	180
Romanian	460	240	225	55	30	25
Spanish	5,465	2,550	2,915	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	10	15
Japanese	385	160	225	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	420	495	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	380	420	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	140	60	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	40	20	20	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	135	65	75	105	35	75
Swahili	240	125	115	180	110	70
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	70	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	355	180	180	710	315	395
American Sign Language	200	95	105	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,420	2,165	2,255	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,395	2,165	2,230	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,300	585	715	395	230	165
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,205	1,560	1,645	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	80	75	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	20	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	145	245	65	30	35
Lao	295	120	170	15	10	0
Thai	120	30	90	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	150	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	115	60	45	15
Uyghur	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	940	425	510	120	35	80
Estonian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Finnish	95	45	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	795	365	435	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,055	107,870	116,180	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	212,455	102,640	109,820	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,935	20,510	19,420	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	172,525	82,125	90,400	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,590	5,230	6,360	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,055	107,870	116,180	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,775	85,815	90,955	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,780	20,305	23,480	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	20,565	9,545	11,020	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,615	2,190	2,425	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,240	2,840	3,400	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	8,580	3,990	4,595	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,220	1,950	2,275	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,365	2,045	2,325	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,770	1,740	2,035	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,500	1,750	1,745	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,300	23,475	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,210	2,575	2,640	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,445	4,380	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,645	5,825	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	16,480	7,340	9,135	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,785	1,295	1,490	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,305	23,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	7,635	3,445	4,190	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	95	10	85	30	15	15
Colombia	995	455	540	110	50	65
El Salvador	355	145	215	10	10	0
Guyana	155	90	65	30	15	10
Haiti	55	10	40	0	10	0
Jamaica	665	390	275	110	45	70
Mexico	300	140	160	90	35	55
Peru	110	40	70	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	510	240	280	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,635	1,080	1,560	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	905	300	155	145
Europe	23,020	10,760	12,260	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	440	205	240	45	20	25
Croatia	715	375	340	10	10	0
France	145	60	85	160	95	70
Germany	1,350	555	800	365	210	155
Greece	250	150	100	30	20	10
Hungary	515	245	265	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	95	180	95	85
Italy	4,960	2,400	2,565	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,235	610	630	95	55	40
Poland	1,925	820	1,105	75	50	30
Portugal	305	160	150	140	80	60
Romania	480	245	230	55	15	35
Russian Federation	385	160	225	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	220	265	10	10	0
Ukraine	595	235	360	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,055	3,285	3,770	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,960	915	1,040	465	270	195
Africa	2,275	1,125	1,150	1,215	655	560
Algeria	80	35	45	30	20	0
Egypt	225	115	110	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	20	30	50	30	25
Kenya	130	65	70	25	10	20
Morocco	40	25	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	160	65	90	185	105	80
Somalia	145	100	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	105	125	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,210	595	610	535	280	260
Asia	10,725	4,890	5,835	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	90	35	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	125	75	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	750	975	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	80	90	80	60	25
India	1,605	755	850	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	195	135	65	35	35
Iraq	260	125	130	220	115	105
Japan	200	60	130	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	35	0	25
Lebanon	200	110	85	35	35	10
Pakistan	600	300	295	245	145	95
Philippines	2,260	920	1,340	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	155	75	75	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	315	145	175
Taiwan	80	30	50	35	20	15
Viet Nam	590	245	345	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,700	810	885	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,770	1,735	2,035	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	820	390	425	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	140	60	75	10	0	10
Cuba	60	30	30	30	15	15
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	50	70	20	45
Mexico	20	15	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	60	80	30	45
Europe	480	220	265	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	45	20	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	0	25	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	210	85	120	170	110	60
Africa	360	170	195	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	60	35	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	75	105	210	110	95
Asia	2,090	945	1,150	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	205	255	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	365	170	190	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	30	35	15	20
Iraq	45	20	25	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	30	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	155	70	90	95	60	30
Philippines	585	265	325	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	30	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	80	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,055	107,870	116,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,295	22,575	25,720	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,685	24,925	26,760	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,070	60,370	63,695	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,710	10,995	12,715	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,520	4,815	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,855	2,310	1,545	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,480	2,210	3,270	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,275	4,705	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,005	3,020	2,985	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	180	210	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,050	107,870	116,180	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,195	2,890	3,310	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,875	2,750	3,125	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,785	2,015	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,010	935	1,080	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	50	100	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	85	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	217,855	104,980	112,870	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,050	107,870	116,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,990	890	1,105	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	222,060	106,985	115,080	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,050	107,870	116,185	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,010	510	510	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	995	495	505	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	245	110	130	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	3,765	4,575	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,125	3,700	4,425	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,225	2,830	3,400	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	840	1,005	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	65	150	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	60	140	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	214,690	103,590	111,095	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,050	107,870	116,180	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,150	14,180	14,970	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,620	2,340	2,280	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,710	2,315	2,390	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,820	2,920	2,905	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,240	1,405	1,835	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,235	1,490	1,750	635	305	330
Arab	2,030	1,040	990	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,605	695	910	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	655	325	330	220	90	125
Korean	965	465	495	80	30	45
Japanese	480	215	265	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	230	175	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	745	640	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,905	93,690	101,215	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,050	107,870	116,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	9,360	4,275	5,080	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,190	3,280	3,910	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	95	55	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,310	1,025	1,290	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	63,130	30,525	32,600	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	195	115	85	490	235	255
American	3,695	1,820	1,870	1,890	960	930
Canadian	60,500	29,255	31,245	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	100	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	0	30	20	0	15
Québécois	105	40	60	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	170,400	81,280	89,120	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	105,020	49,960	55,060	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	40	30	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	60,365	28,560	31,805	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	39,745	18,465	21,280	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	20	50	35	20
Scottish	44,325	20,805	23,515	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,545	2,230	2,315	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,375	2,980	3,400	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	26,390	12,300	14,090	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,365	12,290	14,075	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,925	19,095	20,830	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,395	625	770	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Belgian	645	335	310	195	95	105
Dutch	12,840	6,120	6,720	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	65	30	30	55	25	25
Frisian	80	35	40	0	0	0
German	27,385	13,100	14,285	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	665	285	380	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	1,935	2,320	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,120	570	550	685	345	340
Finnish	985	445	540	240	95	150
Icelandic	245	115	125	190	100	90
Norwegian	895	425	470	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,100	400	700	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	85	95	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	31,945	15,045	16,900	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	470	270	200	80	40	40
Byelorussian	115	45	70	35	15	15
Czech	780	375	405	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	165	55	15	45
Estonian	235	100	135	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,550	2,140	2,415	415	175	240
Latvian	405	210	195	70	45	25
Lithuanian	435	200	240	110	45	65
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,575	5,325	6,255	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,545	760	785	180	85	100
Russian	3,805	1,835	1,965	910	480	430
Slovak	1,175	550	625	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,790	5,555	6,235	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	55	80	35	50
Southern European origins	40,320	19,870	20,455	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	230	100	125	45	20	30
Bosnian	520	240	280	45	30	20
Catalan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,490	765	725	160	90	75
Cypriot	40	15	25	20	10	0
Greek	1,540	780	760	380	220	165
Italian	30,470	14,960	15,510	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	265	170	100	20	0	20
Maltese	480	235	245	135	80	50
Montenegrin	60	30	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,485	830	655	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,800	880	920	55	40	15
Sicilian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	625	305	315	15	0	10
Spanish	2,575	1,135	1,440	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	520	245	275	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	620	335	285	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	385	215	165	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,850	1,920	1,930	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	460	225	230	95	55	40
Bermudan	50	30	25	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	260	120	140	140	85	55
Dominican	115	65	50	25	20	0
Grenadian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	40	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,905	995	910	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	300	330	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	155	150	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	45	50	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,280	2,120	2,160	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	100	125	10	0	10
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	135	70	65	45	20	25
Chilean	70	25	45	25	10	20
Colombian	1,195	565	630	160	80	80
Costa Rican	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	65	55	30	30
Guatemalan	385	165	230	40	15	25
Guyanese	250	135	120	55	35	25
Hispanic	120	65	55	50	25	30
Honduran	115	65	50	25	0	20
Maya	95	55	45	30	15	20
Mexican	500	275	220	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	20	10	15
Panamanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	75	30	10	15
Salvadorean	405	205	200	15	10	0
Uruguayan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	185	70	115	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	100	65	75	25	45
African origins	4,785	2,360	2,430	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	665	290	380	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	80	75	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	110	170	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	30	25	10
North African origins	1,430	725	705	630	380	250
Algerian	55	25	30	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	235	185	320	185	135
Libyan	220	120	110	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	640	310	330	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,075	535	535	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	80	40	45	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	45	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	270	150	120	30	15	15
South African	225	120	105	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	20	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	15	0	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	35	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,670	835	835	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	135	110	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,420	700	725	755	345	415
Asian origins	20,780	10,050	10,735	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,120	2,055	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	430	235	195	355	200	160
Armenian	775	385	385	55	20	30
Assyrian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	215	110	110
Iraqi	275	125	150	265	145	115
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	50	105	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	290	150	135	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	345	380	995	465	530
Palestinian	285	155	130	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	80	50	35	20	15
Syrian	210	110	95	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	440	225	210	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	65	60	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,845	2,420	2,425	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	240	155	85
Bengali	55	35	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,690	1,850	1,840	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	625	295	325	335	215	120
Punjabi	150	60	95	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	85	75	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	90	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,895	5,605	6,295	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	30	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	135	245	25	20	0
Chinese	5,710	2,845	2,865	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,415	1,485	1,935	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	45	70	35	35
Japanese	585	270	315	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,035	490	540	100	35	60
Laotian	370	165	210	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	30	20	10
Thai	175	45	130	65	35	30
Tibetan	25	0	25	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,010	495	515	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	45	30	15
Oceania origins	285	125	160	240	115	125
Australian	230	100	125	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	25	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	96,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	65,685	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	30,370	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	96,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,880	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	88,170	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	96,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	11,405	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,370	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,785	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,225	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	96,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,405	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	14,325	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	16,565	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	14,860	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,900	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	96,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,250	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	96,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	92,590	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,465	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	96,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	32,925	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,080	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,015	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,945	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,070	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	96,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,050	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,000	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	96,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,790	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,985	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,275	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	96,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,040	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,890	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,890	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,735	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,065	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,735	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,540	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	4,175	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,925	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,495	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,730	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,665	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,127	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,999	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,375	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190,735	90,815	99,920	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,770	17,160	18,610	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,455	28,830	31,620	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,510	44,825	49,685	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,640	10,200	4,445	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,110	4,295	2,810	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	5,900	1,630	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,500	18,285	25,220	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,780	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,240	14,995	18,240	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	22,875	9,820	13,055	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	930	1,105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	575	310	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,460	3,065	3,400	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	610	370	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,830	56,385	61,445	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,630	6,615	6,015	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,290	17,635	17,655	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,910	32,135	37,775	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,110	6,195	2,915	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,605	2,745	1,860	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,450	1,060	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,170	13,965	19,210	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	900	1,170	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,560	11,070	14,485	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	17,580	7,435	10,140	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	675	860	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	415	285	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,015	2,120	2,895	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	300	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190,735	90,820	99,915	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,225	45,990	50,230	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,675	1,855	4,815	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,670	1,855	4,820	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,485	1,945	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	445	155	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,835	1,040	1,790	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,045	2,140	2,900	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	170	440	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	440	705	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	525	795	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	200	100	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	335	230	1,325	740	585
54. History	770	395	370	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	295	70	225	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,635	3,265	7,370	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	110	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	440	510	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,615	175	2,435	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	315	900	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,010	470	1,545	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,815	1,765	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	18,275	6,840	11,435	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,725	330	1,395	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,505	6,495	10,015	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,750	1,490	1,260	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	540	655	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	255	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	795	575	220	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	110	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,865	1,135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,240	1,540	695	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	270	20	245	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	280	195	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,485	17,260	1,230	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	460	330	130	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,465	2,100	360	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,060	450	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,475	85	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,080	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,340	3,215	120	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	970	645	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	685	490	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	285	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	16,305	3,335	12,970	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	880	920	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	14,240	2,300	11,945	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	155	105	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,290	4,320	3,975	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,790	1,640	3,150	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,330	1,590	735	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,015	80	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,830	56,385	61,445	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,920	24,250	23,670	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,705	1,200	1,505	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	365	135	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,205	835	1,375	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,650	1,495	2,150	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	130	345	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	820	300	520	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	395	605	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	70	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	835	475	355
54. History	555	250	300	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	200	60	140	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,485	2,485	6,000	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	75	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	370	450	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,130	135	1,995	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,020	250	770	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	90	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,510	340	1,165	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	13,895	5,115	8,785	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	245	1,120	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,500	4,860	7,635	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,005	950	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	400	485	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	225	200	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	510	345	170	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,515	895	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,290	560	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	200	15	185	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	195	145	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,540	11,575	965	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	100	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,775	1,480	290	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,215	2,865	345	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,335	2,255	75	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,685	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,150	2,050	100	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	730	530	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	495	420	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	240	105	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	12,395	2,615	9,780	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,465	705	760	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	10,735	1,805	8,930	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,145	3,230	2,910	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	1,225	2,250	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,735	1,145	590	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	815	65	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190,735	90,820	99,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,225	45,990	50,230	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	94,510	44,825	49,680	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	79,450	37,400	42,050	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	35,390	39,980	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,010	2,065	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,060	7,430	7,640	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,130	2,005	2,130	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,085	400	685	820	305	515
India	910	435	470	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,025	1,280	745	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	280	420	335	190	140
France	90	45	45	125	65	60
Other	6,115	2,975	3,135	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,835	56,385	61,450	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,920	24,250	23,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,910	32,135	37,775	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	59,555	27,455	32,100	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	56,875	26,120	30,755	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,680	1,335	1,345	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,355	4,680	5,675	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,370	1,670	1,375	725	650
Philippines	860	305	560	765	295	470
India	760	350	415	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	380	275	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	330	285	165	125
France	65	30	35	110	55	55
Other	4,415	2,015	2,400	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190,735	90,820	99,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	116,470	58,555	57,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	107,115	53,585	53,525	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	9,355	4,970	4,385	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	74,260	32,260	42,005	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.1	64.5	58.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.2	59.0	53.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.5	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190,730	90,820	99,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,325	30,530	39,795	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	120,410	60,285	60,125	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,670	32,220	26,450	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,740	28,065	33,670	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,475	58,555	57,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,240	56,565	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	103,435	50,685	52,750	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,365	6,550	3,815	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,470	58,560	57,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,560	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	11,065	6,375	4,685	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,145	4,160	9,985	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	4,230	820	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	8,130	1,525	6,600	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,665	3,665	8,000	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	38,370	15,980	22,395	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,360	14,480	880	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,650	565	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,920	3,880	1,030	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,475	58,555	57,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,565	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,030	700	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	190	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	540	420	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,130	6,465	660	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	9,370	7,375	2,000	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,530	2,480	1,045	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	15,145	6,600	8,545	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,485	3,305	1,180	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,500	805	695	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,180	1,300	1,880	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,825	975	855	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,130	2,820	2,310	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	60	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,270	3,515	2,755	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,245	2,695	5,555	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	13,505	2,275	11,230	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,560	2,950	2,615	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	16,280	6,900	9,380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,915	2,215	2,700	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,145	2,895	2,250	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	107,115	53,585	53,530	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,550	2,660	2,885	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	720	460	255	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	11,090	8,115	2,970	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	89,760	42,345	47,415	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	89,755	42,340	47,415	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,625	22,015	28,610	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,450	14,570	15,885	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,495	5,660	2,835	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	185	95	85	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100,850	50,460	50,385	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	82,085	41,845	40,245	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,000	3,555	4,445	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,675	1,385	2,290	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,075	2,335	2,735	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	985	745	240	315	260	55
Other method	1,025	595	435	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100,845	50,460	50,385	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	40,285	18,155	22,130	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	40,670	19,895	20,770	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,420	6,000	4,425	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,840	2,405	1,435	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,630	4,010	1,620	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	100,845	50,460	50,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,220	4,440	1,780	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,205	10,055	6,150	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,845	11,480	10,360	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,695	8,525	14,170	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,035	5,440	7,595	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,850	10,520	10,330	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	124,430	62,305	62,125	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	123,435	61,875	61,560	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	122,730	61,515	61,220	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	122,200	61,365	60,830	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	535	145	390	945	310	640
Non-official languages	705	365	340	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	360	335	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	130	115	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	155	130	80	50	35
Chinese languages	285	155	130	85	50	30
Cantonese	55	35	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	430	565	655	230	420
English and French	400	140	265	480	135	340
English and non-official language	570	280	290	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	124,430	62,305	62,125	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	120,005	60,425	59,580	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	680	245	435	1,115	405	710
French	1,600	655	950	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,060	960	1,100	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,060	955	1,100	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	85	25	60	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,975	106,815	115,165	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	191,770	91,905	99,865	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	30,205	14,905	15,295	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	17,600	8,630	8,975	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	12,605	6,275	6,330	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	11,145	5,545	5,605	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	10,195	5,065	5,135	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	945	480	470	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,455	730	720	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	213,435	102,560	110,875	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	133,420	64,030	69,390	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	80,020	38,530	41,490	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	45,415	21,895	23,520	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	34,600	16,635	17,965	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	28,735	13,865	14,875	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	26,285	12,595	13,695	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,270	1,175	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,865	2,770	3,095	6,370	3,410	2,965