Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	229,246	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,616 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,461	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	96,037	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,682.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.28	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	229,245	110,055	119,195	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	33,520	17,220	16,295	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	10,605	5,450	5,155	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	11,290	5,770	5,520	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	11,620	5,995	5,625	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	148,145	71,870	76,275	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	13,190	6,700	6,485	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	15,845	7,880	7,965	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	14,550	7,320	7,240	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	13,290	6,465	6,820	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	12,510	5,975	6,540	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	13,605	6,495	7,110	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	14,845	7,165	7,680	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	17,515	8,415	9,100	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	17,130	8,150	8,980	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	15,665	7,310	8,355	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	47,585	20,960	26,620	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	14,615	6,900	7,715	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	10,935	5,120	5,815	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	8,210	3,700	4,510	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	6,475	2,680	3,800	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	7,350	2,555	4,790	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	4,590	1,755	2,835	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,220	675	1,545	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	480	115	365	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	55	10	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	64.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.8	19.0	22.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	96,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	57,760	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,725	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,430	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,995	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,860	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,035	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	96,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	29,365	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	33,470	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	14,615	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	12,110	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	6,480	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,060	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	195,725	92,835	102,895	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	104,370	52,175	52,195	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	87,290	43,650	43,640	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	17,080	8,520	8,555	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	91,355	40,660	50,695	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	54,775	28,980	25,800	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	7,575	3,160	4,415	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	14,365	5,540	8,825	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	14,640	2,980	11,660	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,165	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	34,460	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	13,940	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,485	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,170	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	50,870	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	42,335	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	8,535	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,300	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	10,795	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,505	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50,870	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	26,205	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	24,670	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	10,270	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	10,255	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,145	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	8,255	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,670	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,270	20,010	24,260	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	96,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	60,920	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,905	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,015	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,600	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,520	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	29,360	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,155	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,680	108,745	116,935	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	207,555	101,135	106,420	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	180	75	105	1,485	680	800
English and French	15,940	6,775	9,165	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,005	755	1,245	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,680	108,745	116,935	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	218,550	105,680	112,865	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	4,415	1,965	2,450	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	760	360	400	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,960	735	1,225	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,790	2,145	2,650	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,675	108,745	116,935	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	221,785	106,940	114,840	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	183,385	89,085	94,305	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	178,795	87,025	91,770	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	4,595	2,055	2,535	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	38,400	17,860	20,540	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,360	17,845	20,515	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,190	1,095	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	155	70	85	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	150	65	80	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,115	1,115	1,005	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	45	20	25	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,905	995	910	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	545	320	225
Maltese	45	25	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	35	20	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	365	430	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	70	100	280	135	145
Vietnamese	625	295	330	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	695	1,135	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	70	25	45	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	85	40	50	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	30	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	600	995	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	85	50	40	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	370	195	170	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	230	130	105	790	410	380
Tamil	100	50	50	480	255	230
Telugu	30	15	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,045	12,155	13,890	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	160	75	85	350	170	180
Armenian	195	90	110	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,220	3,235	3,985	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	135	50	85	165	65	95
Latvian	65	25	40	80	35	45
Lithuanian	65	25	45	85	35	45
Slavic languages	7,085	3,190	3,900	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	180	95	85	575	285	290
Bulgarian	295	145	155	140	70	65
Croatian	400	185	215	1,030	505	530
Czech	205	100	100	615	310	310
Macedonian	60	35	30	145	70	75
Polish	2,445	1,035	1,415	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	830	365	460	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,145	580	575	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	60	240	110	130
Slovak	225	100	120	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	110	270	130	140
Ukrainian	990	420	570	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	15	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,400	1,955	2,445	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	55	20	35	420	220	205
Danish	75	25	50	280	145	135
Dutch	1,310	610	705	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	15	15	55	30	25
German	2,840	1,240	1,600	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	5	15	115	45	65
Swedish	35	15	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	465	225	245	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,070	1,570	1,500	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,265	1,195	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	150	80	70	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	465	245	225	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	365	210	160	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	45	25	20	135	80	50
Nepali	45	20	20	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	220	260	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	670	345	320
Urdu	820	410	400	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	575	285	285	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	200	100	100	415	210	200
Pashto	35	15	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10,515	4,995	5,520	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	6,630	3,155	3,475	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	440	195	240	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	295	140	155	645	310	335
Spanish	3,140	1,490	1,650	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	260	85	175	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	870	410	465	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	440	215	230	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	10	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	105	45	60	110	50	60
Swahili	90	40	45	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	50	30	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	50	30	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,835	1,740	2,095	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,810	1,725	2,080	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	995	470	530	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	5	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,480	1,095	1,385	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	105	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	285	135	155	1,120	525	595
Lao	235	115	120	875	445	430
Thai	55	15	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	255	145	110	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	855	380	475	1,440	655	790
Estonian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Finnish	65	40	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	725	315	410	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,895	1,800	2,090	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	820	380	445	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,850	1,320	1,530	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	120	50	70	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,680	108,745	116,930	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	217,810	105,135	112,680	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	201,355	97,515	103,835	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	200,100	96,955	103,145	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,255	565	685	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	16,455	7,615	8,840	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,450	7,610	8,835	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	620	640	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	105	45	55	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,140	565	575	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,060	520	540	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	255	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	45	125	55	70
Vietnamese	405	195	210	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	335	435	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	20	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	300	390	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	15	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	5	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	105	55	55	405	195	205
Tamil	35	15	15	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,560	4,370	5,190	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	70	40	35	155	80	75
Armenian	70	30	40	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,085	1,425	1,660	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,065	1,420	1,645	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	285	145	140
Bulgarian	165	75	90	65	30	30
Croatian	135	65	65	320	145	180
Czech	50	20	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	30	20	10	85	35	45
Polish	1,015	445	570	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	495	235	255	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	675	330	345	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	90	40	50
Slovak	60	30	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	55	20	30
Ukrainian	245	110	140	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	210	265	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	55	20	35	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	390	175	215	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	150	65	80	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	835	840	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	690	680	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	85	45	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	290	155	140	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	190	105	80	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	40	25	20
Nepali	30	15	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	125	160	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	360	190	170
Urdu	445	220	220	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	290	140	155	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	115	55	60	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,765	2,265	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,915	770	1,150	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	150	65	85	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	135	65	70	235	110	125
Spanish	1,825	865	960	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	650	310	340	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	65	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	35	15	15	10	5	10
Swahili	40	15	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	65	35	30	560	310	255
American Sign Language	25	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,250	1,445	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,675	1,240	1,435	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	615	290	325	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,890	855	1,030	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	535	250	280
Lao	140	65	70	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	70	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	5	10
Turkish	130	75	60	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	230	95	130	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	210	85	120	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,865	3,610	4,255	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	540	235	305	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	7,145	3,295	3,850	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	10	25	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,680	108,745	116,935	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	202,800	98,165	104,635	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	7,865	3,735	4,120	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,830	1,160	1,665	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	11,830	5,505	6,335	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	50	20	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	11,785	5,480	6,300	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	60	30	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	135	70	65	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	155	75	80	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190,630	90,750	99,885	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,355	87,820	96,535	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,713	35,789	25,702	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,420	87,820	96,595	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,466	32,477	24,128	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,900	78,680	83,215	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	33,346	21,824	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	142,655	63,580	79,075	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,854	5,643	7,346	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	66,430	64,035	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,035	31,328	23,994	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190,735	90,815	99,920	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,445	87,900	96,545	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,123	45,434	33,376	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,515	87,905	96,610	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,561	38,275	29,272	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,805	78,455	83,345	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,193	44,417	30,393	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	142,980	63,915	79,060	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,964	8,716	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,540	66,225	64,315	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,565	41,740	31,238	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190,735	90,820	99,915	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,365	31,370	25,995	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,794	52,214	41,671	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,161	60,878	48,261	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.7	62.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190,630	90,750	99,880	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	6,280	2,930	3,345	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	184,355	87,820	96,535	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,115	11,455	14,665	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	36,285	14,095	22,185	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	30,515	11,960	18,560	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	23,960	11,040	12,915	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	19,550	9,795	9,755	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	14,060	7,800	6,255	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	5,675	3,730	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	4,000	2,360	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	3,035	1,720	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	2,435	1,680	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,235	6,525	2,705	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,770	4,670	2,105	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,465	1,860	600	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,635	90,750	99,885	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	6,215	2,925	3,285	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	184,420	87,820	96,595	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,870	11,585	15,280	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	38,035	14,825	23,215	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	35,120	14,175	20,950	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	27,525	13,270	14,260	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	21,065	11,240	9,825	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,455	5,120	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	5,095	2,825	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,850	3,605	2,250	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,450	6,580	2,870	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,280	1,340	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,400	530	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,900	1,005	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190,635	90,750	99,885	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	60,170	24,320	35,845	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	130,465	66,430	64,035	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	64.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,160	11,255	9,900	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	11,865	5,260	6,605	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	20,005	8,545	11,460	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	16,960	7,265	9,690	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,120	6,435	7,685	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	12,340	5,945	6,395	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	9,155	5,285	3,870	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	6,175	3,880	2,290	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	2,940	1,605	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	14,155	9,620	4,535	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,655	2,345	1,315	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	2,060	1,550	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,885	5,215	1,670	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	96,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,880	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,360	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,336	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,843	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,675	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,568	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,624	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,365	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,820	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,222	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,690	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	96,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,460	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,265	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,470	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,110	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,585	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,930	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,900	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,740	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,665	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,595	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,600	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,685	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,935	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,850	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,445	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,285	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,355	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,395	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,665	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,200	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,490	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,715	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,395	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,455	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,780	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,675	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,085	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,530	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,060	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,495	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	63,575	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,355	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,900	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,934	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,481	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,096	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,287	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	63,450	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,397	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,278	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,200	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,035	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,479	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,070	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,580	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,120	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,330	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,489	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,709	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,335	17,935	21,400	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,365	29,450	26,314	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,603	27,029	24,887	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,490	17,975	21,515	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,873	38,233	33,902	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,033	32,443	29,855	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,060	107,920	116,140	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,305	59,720	68,585	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	26,085	12,205	13,880	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	26,865	11,615	15,255	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	26,195	12,035	14,160	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	24,775	11,920	12,855	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	24,380	11,950	12,430	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	95,755	48,200	47,555	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	22,980	11,415	11,570	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	21,735	10,830	10,900	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	19,790	9,975	9,815	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	18,010	9,155	8,850	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,235	6,820	6,415	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	224,060	107,915	116,140	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	40,970	21,005	19,970	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	12,710	6,550	6,160	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	139,165	67,175	71,995	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	43,920	19,740	24,175	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,175	17,085	21,090	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	9,390	4,840	4,550	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,225	1,645	1,585	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	23,305	10,410	12,895	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,485	1,835	3,650	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.5	17.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,210	10,130	11,080	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,285	2,095	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,535	765	770	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	15,735	7,420	8,320	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,090	420	665	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.9	10.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.7	12.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.0	11.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	222,090	107,110	114,980	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	221,980	107,065	114,915	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	16,035	6,880	9,155	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	46,880	21,880	25,000	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,835	21,850	24,985	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,105	1,580	1,530	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	220	130	95	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	195	125	80	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,920	1,480	1,440	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	40	15	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,610	1,315	1,295	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	135	80	55	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	85	45	40	65	30	35
Tigrigna	55	25	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	950	430	520	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	145	335	185	150
Vietnamese	705	335	370	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	925	1,425	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	15	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	105	40	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	80	25	55	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,265	885	1,375	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	150	85	70	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	495	265	230	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	310	175	135	830	400	430
Tamil	145	80	60	655	330	325
Telugu	65	30	35	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,290	15,025	17,260	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	185	80	105	390	195	195
Armenian	250	120	135	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,975	3,660	4,320	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	140	70	70	230	90	140
Latvian	85	35	50	115	45	70
Lithuanian	55	35	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	7,860	3,615	4,250	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	330	150	180	835	405	430
Bulgarian	280	155	130	155	95	60
Croatian	715	345	370	1,595	765	825
Czech	240	120	125	735	335	395
Macedonian	100	55	45	140	75	60
Polish	2,835	1,235	1,600	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,135	535	600	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,410	710	700	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	190	75	115
Slovak	170	80	90	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	105	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,145	480	665	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	70	35	30
Celtic languages	100	60	45	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	90	65	25
Welsh	20	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	5,065	2,195	2,870	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	130	50	80	715	330	385
Danish	85	35	50	270	120	150
Dutch	1,420	635	785	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	25	15	15	90	65	30
German	3,390	1,455	1,935	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	45	20	30	290	115	175
Swedish	70	30	45	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	590	285	305	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,780	1,920	1,860	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,580	1,545	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	230	130	100	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	590	315	270	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,360	730	625	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	70	30	40	275	170	105
Nepali	70	45	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	370	430	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	65	30	40	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	50	920	500	420
Urdu	955	465	490	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	665	350	320	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	280	130	145	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	405	225	185	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	14,935	7,005	7,935	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	20	0	15	10	10
Italian	8,780	4,100	4,685	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	735	335	405	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	460	240	225	785	395	390
Spanish	5,465	2,550	2,915	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	60	45	15
Japanese	385	160	225	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	915	420	495	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	805	380	420	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	140	60	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	25	10	15	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	40	20	20	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	135	65	75	250	110	140
Swahili	240	125	115	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	130	65	70	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	355	180	180	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	200	95	105	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,420	2,165	2,255	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,395	2,165	2,230	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,300	585	715	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,205	1,560	1,645	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	80	75	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	20	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	390	145	245	1,565	730	835
Lao	295	120	170	1,120	520	600
Thai	120	30	90	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	340	185	150	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	50	25	30
Turkish	235	120	115	365	180	185
Uyghur	55	35	25	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	940	425	510	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Finnish	95	45	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	795	365	435	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,055	107,870	116,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	212,455	102,640	109,820	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,935	20,510	19,420	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	172,525	82,125	90,400	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,590	5,230	6,360	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,055	107,870	116,180	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,775	85,815	90,955	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,780	20,305	23,480	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	20,565	9,545	11,020	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,615	2,190	2,425	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	6,240	2,840	3,400	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	8,580	3,990	4,595	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,220	1,950	2,275	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,365	2,045	2,325	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,770	1,740	2,035	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,500	1,750	1,745	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,300	23,475	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	5,210	2,575	2,640	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,445	4,380	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,645	5,825	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	16,480	7,340	9,135	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,785	1,295	1,490	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,305	23,475	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,635	3,445	4,190	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	95	10	85	435	170	265
Colombia	995	455	540	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	355	145	215	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	155	90	65	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	10	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	665	390	275	1,810	835	970
Mexico	300	140	160	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	110	40	70	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	510	240	280	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,635	1,080	1,560	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	905	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	23,020	10,760	12,260	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	440	205	240	1,055	530	525
Croatia	715	375	340	975	445	535
France	145	60	85	795	425	365
Germany	1,350	555	800	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	250	150	100	820	445	375
Hungary	515	245	265	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	95	650	310	340
Italy	4,960	2,400	2,565	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,235	610	630	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,925	820	1,105	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	305	160	150	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	480	245	230	720	345	375
Russian Federation	385	160	225	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	220	265	355	175	175
Ukraine	595	235	360	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,055	3,285	3,770	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,960	915	1,040	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,275	1,125	1,150	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	80	35	45	115	60	55
Egypt	225	115	110	980	525	455
Ethiopia	50	20	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	130	65	70	935	470	465
Morocco	40	25	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	160	65	90	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	145	100	40	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	230	105	125	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,210	595	610	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	10,725	4,890	5,835	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	90	35	55	615	285	330
Bangladesh	125	75	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	750	975	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	80	90	1,460	715	735
India	1,605	755	850	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	195	135	1,180	655	530
Iraq	260	125	130	860	460	400
Japan	200	60	130	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	200	110	85	265	165	100
Pakistan	600	300	295	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,260	920	1,340	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	155	75	75	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	805	390	410
Taiwan	80	30	50	215	110	110
Viet Nam	590	245	345	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,700	810	885	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,770	1,735	2,035	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	820	390	425	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	140	60	75	185	70	120
Cuba	60	30	30	75	25	55
Haiti	25	10	20	15	10	0
Jamaica	135	80	50	340	175	165
Mexico	20	15	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	60	1,490	640	850
Europe	480	220	265	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	45	20	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	60	35	35	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	0	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	210	85	120	1,060	590	470
Africa	360	170	195	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	60	35	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	10	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	35	25	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	185	75	105	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,090	945	1,150	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	205	255	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	365	170	190	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	30	425	230	195
Iraq	45	20	25	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	30	10	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	40	30	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	155	70	90	1,535	800	735
Philippines	585	265	325	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	30	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	80	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,055	107,870	116,180	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,295	22,575	25,720	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,685	24,925	26,760	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,070	60,370	63,695	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,710	10,995	12,715	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,520	4,815	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,855	2,310	1,545	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,480	2,210	3,270	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,275	4,705	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,005	3,020	2,985	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	180	210	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,195	2,890	3,310	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,875	2,750	3,125	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,785	2,015	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,010	935	1,080	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	50	100	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	85	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	217,855	104,980	112,870	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,990	890	1,105	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	222,060	106,985	115,080	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,050	107,870	116,185	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,010	510	510	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	995	495	505	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	245	110	130	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	3,765	4,575	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,125	3,700	4,425	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,225	2,830	3,400	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	840	1,005	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	65	150	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	60	140	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	214,690	103,590	111,095	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,150	14,180	14,970	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,620	2,340	2,280	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,710	2,315	2,390	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,820	2,920	2,905	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,240	1,405	1,835	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,235	1,490	1,750	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,030	1,040	990	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,605	695	910	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	655	325	330	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	965	465	495	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	480	215	265	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	230	175	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	745	640	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,905	93,690	101,215	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,050	107,870	116,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,360	4,275	5,080	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,190	3,280	3,910	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	95	55	40	955	460	500
Métis	2,310	1,025	1,290	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	63,130	30,525	32,600	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	195	115	85	645	325	320
American	3,695	1,820	1,870	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	60,500	29,255	31,245	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	205	105	100	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	35	0	30	20	20	0
Québécois	105	40	60	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	170,400	81,280	89,120	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	105,020	49,960	55,060	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	40	30	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	60,365	28,560	31,805	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	39,745	18,465	21,280	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	20	20	200	100	100
Scottish	44,325	20,805	23,515	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,545	2,230	2,315	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,375	2,980	3,400	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	26,390	12,300	14,090	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	10	15	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	26,365	12,290	14,075	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,925	19,095	20,830	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,395	625	770	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Belgian	645	335	310	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	12,840	6,120	6,720	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	30	30	965	445	515
Frisian	80	35	40	140	75	55
German	27,385	13,100	14,285	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	665	285	380	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	1,935	2,320	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,120	570	550	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	985	445	540	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	245	115	125	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	895	425	470	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,100	400	700	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	85	95	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	31,945	15,045	16,900	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	470	270	200	330	190	145
Byelorussian	115	45	70	885	430	455
Czech	780	375	405	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	165	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	235	100	135	190	80	115
Hungarian	4,550	2,140	2,415	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	405	210	195	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	435	200	240	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	65	30	35	325	170	160
Polish	11,575	5,325	6,255	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,545	760	785	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,805	1,835	1,965	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,175	550	625	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	11,790	5,555	6,235	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	55	895	415	480
Southern European origins	40,320	19,870	20,455	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	230	100	125	415	220	195
Bosnian	520	240	280	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,490	765	725	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	40	15	25	45	25	15
Greek	1,540	780	760	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	30,470	14,960	15,510	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	265	170	100	225	120	110
Maltese	480	235	245	360	165	195
Montenegrin	60	30	25	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,485	830	655	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,800	880	920	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	55	25	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	625	305	315	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,575	1,135	1,440	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	520	245	275	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	620	335	285	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	385	215	165	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,850	1,920	1,930	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	460	225	230	740	390	350
Bermudan	50	30	25	40	30	15
Carib	10	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	260	120	140	340	155	190
Dominican	115	65	50	275	145	135
Grenadian	40	20	25	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	40	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,905	995	910	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	20	20	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	300	330	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	155	150	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	45	50	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,280	2,120	2,160	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	100	125	650	330	320
Arawak	25	15	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	135	65	65	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	135	70	65	830	375	455
Chilean	70	25	45	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,195	565	630	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	100	65	35	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	95	35	65	125	70	55
Guatemalan	385	165	230	505	240	260
Guyanese	250	135	120	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	120	65	55	425	210	220
Honduran	115	65	50	520	245	280
Maya	95	55	45	220	135	80
Mexican	500	275	220	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	370	200	170
Panamanian	35	30	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	70	35	40	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	155	80	75	350	130	225
Salvadorean	405	205	200	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	60	30	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	185	70	115	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	100	65	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,785	2,360	2,430	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	665	290	380	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	35	10	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	150	80	75	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	20	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	15	0	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	280	110	170	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	30	45	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	545	260	285
North African origins	1,430	725	705	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	55	25	30	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	30	20	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	425	235	185	1,335	720	620
Libyan	220	120	110	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	55	25	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	640	310	330	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	35	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,075	535	535	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	25	10	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	65	30	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	80	40	45	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	45	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	270	150	120	1,740	900	845
South African	225	120	105	730	310	420
Tanzanian	45	20	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	15	0	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	35	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,670	835	835	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	135	110	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,420	700	725	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	20,780	10,050	10,735	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,120	2,055	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	115	50	65	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	430	235	195	1,755	975	785
Armenian	775	385	385	495	250	250
Assyrian	80	40	40	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	55	35	20
Georgian	20	15	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	275	125	150	925	480	450
Israeli	55	30	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	160	50	105	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	290	150	135	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	725	345	380	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	285	155	130	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	130	80	50	170	95	70
Syrian	210	110	95	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	440	225	210	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	50	35	20	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	65	60	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,845	2,420	2,425	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	880	500	385
Bengali	55	35	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,690	1,850	1,840	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	25	0	25	220	120	100
Kashmiri	50	25	25	30	10	15
Nepali	70	40	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	625	295	325	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	150	60	95	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	15	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	160	85	75	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	90	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,895	5,605	6,295	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	35	30	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	135	245	525	280	240
Chinese	5,710	2,845	2,865	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,415	1,485	1,935	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	45	530	265	265
Japanese	585	270	315	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,035	490	540	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	370	165	210	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	0	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	15	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	25	150	90	60
Thai	175	45	130	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	0	25	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,010	495	515	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	575	320	260
Oceania origins	285	125	160	1,525	740	785
Australian	230	100	125	910	415	495
New Zealander	40	25	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	65,685	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	30,370	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,880	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	88,170	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	11,405	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,370	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,785	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,225	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,405	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	14,325	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	16,565	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	14,860	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,900	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,250	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	92,590	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,465	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	96,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	32,925	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,080	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,015	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,945	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,070	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,050	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,000	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,790	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,985	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,275	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	96,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,040	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,890	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,890	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,735	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,065	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,735	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,540	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	4,175	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,925	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,495	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,730	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,665	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,127	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,999	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,375	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190,735	90,815	99,920	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,770	17,160	18,610	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,455	28,830	31,620	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,510	44,825	49,685	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,640	10,200	4,445	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,110	4,295	2,810	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	5,900	1,630	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,500	18,285	25,220	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,780	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,240	14,995	18,240	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	22,875	9,820	13,055	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	930	1,105	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	575	310	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,460	3,065	3,400	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	610	370	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,830	56,385	61,445	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,630	6,615	6,015	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,290	17,635	17,655	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,910	32,135	37,775	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,110	6,195	2,915	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,605	2,745	1,860	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,450	1,060	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,170	13,965	19,210	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	900	1,170	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,560	11,070	14,485	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,580	7,435	10,140	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	675	860	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	415	285	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,015	2,120	2,895	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	300	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190,735	90,820	99,915	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,225	45,990	50,230	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	6,675	1,855	4,815	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	6,670	1,855	4,820	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,485	1,945	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	445	155	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,835	1,040	1,790	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	5,045	2,140	2,900	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	170	440	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	440	705	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	525	795	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	200	100	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	335	230	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	770	395	370	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	295	70	225	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,635	3,265	7,370	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	110	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	440	510	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,615	175	2,435	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	315	900	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,010	470	1,545	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,815	1,765	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	18,275	6,840	11,435	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,725	330	1,395	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,505	6,495	10,015	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,750	1,490	1,260	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	540	655	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	255	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	795	575	220	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	110	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,865	1,135	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,240	1,540	695	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	270	20	245	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	280	195	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,485	17,260	1,230	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	460	330	130	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,465	2,100	360	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,060	450	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,475	85	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,080	75	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,340	3,215	120	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	970	645	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	685	490	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	285	145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	16,305	3,335	12,970	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	880	920	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	14,240	2,300	11,945	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	155	105	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,290	4,320	3,975	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,790	1,640	3,150	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,330	1,590	735	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,015	80	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,830	56,385	61,445	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,920	24,250	23,670	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,705	1,200	1,505	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	365	135	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,205	835	1,375	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,650	1,495	2,150	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	130	345	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	820	300	520	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	395	605	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	70	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	555	250	300	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	200	60	140	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,485	2,485	6,000	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	75	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	370	450	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,130	135	1,995	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,020	250	770	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	90	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,510	340	1,165	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,805	1,350	1,455	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	13,895	5,115	8,785	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	245	1,120	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,500	4,860	7,635	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,005	950	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	400	485	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	225	200	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	510	345	170	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,515	895	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,290	560	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	200	15	185	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	195	145	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,540	11,575	965	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	100	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,775	1,480	290	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,215	2,865	345	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,335	2,255	75	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,685	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,150	2,050	100	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	730	530	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	495	420	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	240	105	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	12,395	2,615	9,780	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,465	705	760	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	10,735	1,805	8,930	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,145	3,230	2,910	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	1,225	2,250	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,735	1,145	590	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	815	65	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190,735	90,820	99,915	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,225	45,990	50,230	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	94,510	44,825	49,680	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	79,450	37,400	42,050	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	35,390	39,980	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,010	2,065	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,060	7,430	7,640	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,130	2,005	2,130	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,085	400	685	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	910	435	470	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,025	1,280	745	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	280	420	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	90	45	45	395	235	165
Other	6,115	2,975	3,135	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,835	56,385	61,450	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,920	24,250	23,675	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,910	32,135	37,775	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	59,555	27,455	32,100	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	56,875	26,120	30,755	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,680	1,335	1,345	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,355	4,680	5,675	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,370	1,670	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	860	305	560	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	760	350	415	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	380	275	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	330	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	65	30	35	340	195	145
Other	4,415	2,015	2,400	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190,735	90,820	99,915	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	116,470	58,555	57,915	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	107,115	53,585	53,525	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	9,355	4,970	4,385	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	74,260	32,260	42,005	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.1	64.5	58.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.2	59.0	53.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.5	7.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190,730	90,820	99,915	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,325	30,530	39,795	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	120,410	60,285	60,125	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,670	32,220	26,450	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,740	28,065	33,670	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,475	58,555	57,915	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,240	56,565	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	103,435	50,685	52,750	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,365	6,550	3,815	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,470	58,560	57,915	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,560	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	11,065	6,375	4,685	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,145	4,160	9,985	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	4,230	820	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	8,130	1,525	6,600	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,665	3,665	8,000	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	38,370	15,980	22,395	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,360	14,480	880	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,650	565	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,920	3,880	1,030	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,475	58,555	57,915	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,565	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,030	700	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	190	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	540	420	120	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	7,130	6,465	660	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	9,370	7,375	2,000	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,530	2,480	1,045	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	15,145	6,600	8,545	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,485	3,305	1,180	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,500	805	695	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,180	1,300	1,880	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,825	975	855	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,130	2,820	2,310	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	60	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,270	3,515	2,755	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	8,245	2,695	5,555	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	13,505	2,275	11,230	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,560	2,950	2,615	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	16,280	6,900	9,380	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,915	2,215	2,700	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,145	2,895	2,250	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	107,115	53,585	53,530	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,550	2,660	2,885	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	720	460	255	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	11,090	8,115	2,970	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	89,760	42,345	47,415	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	89,755	42,340	47,415	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,625	22,015	28,610	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,450	14,570	15,885	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,495	5,660	2,835	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	185	95	85	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100,850	50,460	50,385	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	82,085	41,845	40,245	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,000	3,555	4,445	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,675	1,385	2,290	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,075	2,335	2,735	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	985	745	240	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,025	595	435	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100,845	50,460	50,385	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	40,285	18,155	22,130	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	40,670	19,895	20,770	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,420	6,000	4,425	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,840	2,405	1,435	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,630	4,010	1,620	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	100,845	50,460	50,390	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,220	4,440	1,780	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,205	10,055	6,150	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,845	11,480	10,360	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,695	8,525	14,170	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,035	5,440	7,595	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,850	10,520	10,330	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	124,430	62,305	62,125	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	123,435	61,875	61,560	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	122,730	61,515	61,220	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	122,200	61,365	60,830	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	535	145	390	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	705	365	340	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	360	335	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	130	115	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	110	50	65	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	155	130	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	285	155	130	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	55	35	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	430	565	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	400	140	265	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	570	280	290	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	124,430	62,305	62,125	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	120,005	60,425	59,580	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	680	245	435	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,600	655	950	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,060	960	1,100	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,060	955	1,100	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	85	25	60	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,975	106,815	115,165	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	191,770	91,905	99,865	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	30,205	14,905	15,295	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	17,600	8,630	8,975	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	12,605	6,275	6,330	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	11,145	5,545	5,605	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	10,195	5,065	5,135	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	945	480	470	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,455	730	720	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	213,435	102,560	110,875	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	133,420	64,030	69,390	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	80,020	38,530	41,490	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	45,415	21,895	23,520	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	34,600	16,635	17,965	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	28,735	13,865	14,875	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	26,285	12,595	13,695	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,270	1,175	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,865	2,770	3,095	64,445	32,285	32,165