Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	229,246	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,616 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,461	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	96,037	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,682.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.28	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	229,245	110,055	119,195	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	33,520	17,220	16,295	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	10,605	5,450	5,155	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	11,290	5,770	5,520	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	11,620	5,995	5,625	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	148,145	71,870	76,275	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	13,190	6,700	6,485	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	15,845	7,880	7,965	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	14,550	7,320	7,240	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	13,290	6,465	6,820	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	12,510	5,975	6,540	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	13,605	6,495	7,110	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	14,845	7,165	7,680	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	17,515	8,415	9,100	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	17,130	8,150	8,980	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	15,665	7,310	8,355	975	535	440
65 years and over	47,585	20,960	26,620	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	14,615	6,900	7,715	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	10,935	5,120	5,815	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	8,210	3,700	4,510	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	6,475	2,680	3,800	105	50	50
85 years and over	7,350	2,555	4,790	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	4,590	1,755	2,835	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	2,220	675	1,545	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	480	115	365	5	5	5
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	64.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	20.8	19.0	22.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.7	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	96,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	57,760	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,725	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,430	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,995	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,860	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,035	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	96,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	29,365	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	33,470	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	14,615	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	12,110	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	6,480	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,060	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	195,725	92,835	102,895	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	104,370	52,175	52,195	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	87,290	43,650	43,640	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	17,080	8,520	8,555	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	91,355	40,660	50,695	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	54,775	28,980	25,800	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	7,575	3,160	4,415	405	185	215
Divorced	14,365	5,540	8,825	440	190	255
Widowed	14,640	2,980	11,660	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,165	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	34,460	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	13,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,485	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,170	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	50,870	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	42,335	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,535	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,300	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	10,795	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,505	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50,870	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	26,205	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	24,670	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	10,270	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	10,255	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,145	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	8,255	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,670	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,270	20,010	24,260	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	96,035	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	60,920	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,905	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,015	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,600	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,520	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	29,360	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,155	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,680	108,745	116,935	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	207,555	101,135	106,420	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	180	75	105	60	35	20
English and French	15,940	6,775	9,165	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,005	755	1,245	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,680	108,745	116,935	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	218,550	105,680	112,865	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	4,415	1,965	2,450	580	340	240
English and French	760	360	400	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,960	735	1,225	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,790	2,145	2,650	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,675	108,745	116,935	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	221,785	106,940	114,840	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	183,385	89,085	94,305	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	178,795	87,025	91,770	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	4,595	2,055	2,535	595	350	240
Non-official languages	38,400	17,860	20,540	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,360	17,845	20,515	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,190	1,095	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	70	85	10	10	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	150	65	80	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,115	1,115	1,005	60	45	15
Amharic	45	20	25	20	10	5
Arabic	1,905	995	910	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	365	430	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	70	100	0	5	0
Vietnamese	625	295	330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	695	1,135	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	85	40	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	600	995	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	40	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	370	195	170	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	230	130	105	5	0	0
Tamil	100	50	50	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,045	12,155	13,890	270	145	120
Albanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,220	3,235	3,985	40	30	15
Baltic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,085	3,190	3,900	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	145	155	0	5	0
Croatian	400	185	215	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	100	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,035	1,415	15	15	0
Russian	830	365	460	10	5	5
Serbian	1,145	580	575	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	225	100	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	990	420	570	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,400	1,955	2,445	70	40	30
Afrikaans	55	20	35	0	0	0
Danish	75	25	50	5	5	0
Dutch	1,310	610	705	15	5	5
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,840	1,240	1,600	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	465	225	245	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,070	1,570	1,500	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,265	1,195	80	40	35
Bengali	150	80	70	25	15	15
Gujarati	465	245	225	5	0	0
Hindi	365	210	160	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	5
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	220	260	5	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	5
Urdu	820	410	400	25	15	15
Iranian languages	575	285	285	10	5	5
Kurdish	200	100	100	0	5	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,515	4,995	5,520	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,630	3,155	3,475	5	5	5
Portuguese	440	195	240	5	5	0
Romanian	295	140	155	10	0	5
Spanish	3,140	1,490	1,650	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	260	85	175	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	410	465	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	215	230	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	105	45	60	15	10	5
Swahili	90	40	45	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,835	1,740	2,095	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,810	1,725	2,080	50	20	30
Cantonese	995	470	530	15	5	10
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,480	1,095	1,385	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	105	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	285	135	155	0	0	5
Lao	235	115	120	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	255	145	110	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	855	380	475	20	10	5
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	65	40	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	725	315	410	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,895	1,800	2,090	735	370	365
English and French	820	380	445	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,850	1,320	1,530	685	355	335
French and non-official language	120	50	70	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,680	108,745	116,930	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	217,810	105,135	112,680	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	201,355	97,515	103,835	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	200,100	96,955	103,145	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,255	565	685	345	190	155
Non-official languages	16,455	7,615	8,840	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,450	7,610	8,835	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	620	640	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	565	575	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	1,060	520	540	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	195	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	335	435	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	300	390	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	5	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,560	4,370	5,190	85	50	35
Albanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,085	1,425	1,660	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,065	1,420	1,645	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	445	570	5	0	0
Russian	495	235	255	5	0	0
Serbian	675	330	345	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	140	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	210	265	5	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	175	215	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	835	840	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	690	680	45	25	20
Bengali	85	45	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	290	155	140	0	0	0
Hindi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	125	160	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	445	220	220	15	5	5
Iranian languages	290	140	155	5	5	0
Kurdish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,765	2,265	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,915	770	1,150	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	0	5	0
Spanish	1,825	865	960	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	650	310	340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,250	1,445	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,675	1,240	1,435	15	5	10
Cantonese	615	290	325	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,890	855	1,030	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	95	130	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,865	3,610	4,255	610	305	305
English and French	540	235	305	20	10	10
English and non-official language	7,145	3,295	3,850	585	290	295
French and non-official language	35	10	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,680	108,745	116,935	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	202,800	98,165	104,635	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	7,865	3,735	4,120	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,830	1,160	1,665	240	130	110
Non-official language	11,830	5,505	6,335	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	50	20	30	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	11,785	5,480	6,300	435	215	220
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	70	65	20	15	10
French and non-official language	155	75	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190,630	90,750	99,885	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,355	87,820	96,535	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,713	35,789	25,702	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,420	87,820	96,595	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,466	32,477	24,128	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,900	78,680	83,215	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	33,346	21,824	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	142,655	63,580	79,075	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,854	5,643	7,346	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	66,430	64,035	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,035	31,328	23,994	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190,735	90,815	99,920	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,445	87,900	96,545	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,123	45,434	33,376	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,515	87,905	96,610	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,561	38,275	29,272	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,805	78,455	83,345	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,193	44,417	30,393	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	142,980	63,915	79,060	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,964	8,716	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,540	66,225	64,315	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,565	41,740	31,238	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190,735	90,820	99,915	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,365	31,370	25,995	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,794	52,214	41,671	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,161	60,878	48,261	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.7	62.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190,630	90,750	99,880	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	6,280	2,930	3,345	1,495	830	665
With total income	184,355	87,820	96,535	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,115	11,455	14,665	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	36,285	14,095	22,185	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	30,515	11,960	18,560	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	23,960	11,040	12,915	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	19,550	9,795	9,755	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	14,060	7,800	6,255	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	5,675	3,730	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	4,000	2,360	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	3,035	1,720	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	2,435	1,680	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	9,235	6,525	2,705	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,770	4,670	2,105	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,465	1,860	600	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,635	90,750	99,885	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	6,215	2,925	3,285	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	184,420	87,820	96,595	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,870	11,585	15,280	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	38,035	14,825	23,215	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	35,120	14,175	20,950	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	27,525	13,270	14,260	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	21,065	11,240	9,825	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,455	5,120	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	5,095	2,825	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,850	3,605	2,250	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	9,450	6,580	2,870	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,280	1,340	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,400	530	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,900	1,005	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190,635	90,750	99,885	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	60,170	24,320	35,845	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	130,465	66,430	64,035	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	64.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,160	11,255	9,900	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	11,865	5,260	6,605	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	20,005	8,545	11,460	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,960	7,265	9,690	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	14,120	6,435	7,685	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	12,340	5,945	6,395	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	9,155	5,285	3,870	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,175	3,880	2,290	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	2,940	1,605	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	14,155	9,620	4,535	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,655	2,345	1,315	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	2,060	1,550	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,885	5,215	1,670	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	96,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,880	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,360	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,336	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,843	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,675	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,568	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,624	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	96,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,365	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,820	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,222	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,690	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	96,035	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,460	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,265	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,470	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,110	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,585	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,930	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,900	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,740	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,665	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,595	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,600	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,685	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,935	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,850	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,445	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,285	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,355	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,395	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,665	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,200	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,490	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,715	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,395	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,455	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,780	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,675	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,085	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,530	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,060	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,495	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	63,575	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,355	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,900	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,934	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,481	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,096	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,287	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	63,450	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,397	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,278	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,200	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,035	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,479	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,070	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,580	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,120	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,330	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,489	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,709	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,335	17,935	21,400	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,365	29,450	26,314	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,603	27,029	24,887	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,490	17,975	21,515	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,873	38,233	33,902	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,033	32,443	29,855	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,060	107,920	116,140	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,305	59,720	68,585	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	26,085	12,205	13,880	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	26,865	11,615	15,255	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	26,195	12,035	14,160	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	24,775	11,920	12,855	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	24,380	11,950	12,430	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	95,755	48,200	47,555	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	22,980	11,415	11,570	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	21,735	10,830	10,900	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	19,790	9,975	9,815	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	18,010	9,155	8,850	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	13,235	6,820	6,415	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	224,060	107,915	116,140	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	40,970	21,005	19,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,710	6,550	6,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	139,165	67,175	71,995	0	0	0
65 years and over	43,920	19,740	24,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,175	17,085	21,090	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,390	4,840	4,550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,225	1,645	1,585	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	23,305	10,410	12,895	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,485	1,835	3,650	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.5	17.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,210	10,130	11,080	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,285	2,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,535	765	770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,735	7,420	8,320	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,090	420	665	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.9	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.7	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.0	11.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,050	107,870	116,180	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	222,090	107,110	114,980	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	221,980	107,065	114,915	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	16,035	6,880	9,155	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	46,880	21,880	25,000	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,835	21,850	24,985	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,105	1,580	1,530	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	130	95	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	195	125	80	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,480	1,440	85	60	30
Amharic	40	15	25	20	20	0
Arabic	2,610	1,315	1,295	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	55	10	10	10
Maltese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	950	430	520	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	335	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	925	1,425	215	80	130
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	25	55	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,265	885	1,375	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	85	70	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	265	230	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	175	135	0	0	0
Tamil	145	80	60	20	15	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,290	15,025	17,260	565	290	275
Albanian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Armenian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,975	3,660	4,320	75	40	35
Baltic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,860	3,615	4,250	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	10	0
Bulgarian	280	155	130	10	10	0
Croatian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Czech	240	120	125	0	10	0
Macedonian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,835	1,235	1,600	25	15	10
Russian	1,135	535	600	35	15	20
Serbian	1,410	710	700	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	480	665	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,065	2,195	2,870	150	70	75
Afrikaans	130	50	80	15	10	10
Danish	85	35	50	15	0	0
Dutch	1,420	635	785	15	0	10
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,390	1,455	1,935	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Swedish	70	30	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	285	305	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,780	1,920	1,860	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,580	1,545	95	50	40
Bengali	230	130	100	30	15	15
Gujarati	590	315	270	10	0	0
Hindi	1,360	730	625	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	370	430	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	50	0	0	10
Urdu	955	465	490	35	20	15
Iranian languages	665	350	320	10	10	0
Kurdish	280	130	145	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	225	185	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,935	7,005	7,935	255	125	130
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,780	4,100	4,685	40	20	20
Portuguese	735	335	405	10	10	0
Romanian	460	240	225	10	0	0
Spanish	5,465	2,550	2,915	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	385	160	225	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	420	495	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	380	420	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	140	60	80	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	75	20	15	0
Swahili	240	125	115	20	15	10
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	70	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	180	180	135	60	75
American Sign Language	200	95	105	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,420	2,165	2,255	80	40	40
Chinese languages	4,395	2,165	2,230	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,300	585	715	25	10	15
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,205	1,560	1,645	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	145	245	0	0	10
Lao	295	120	170	0	0	0
Thai	120	30	90	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	150	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	115	10	10	0
Uyghur	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	425	510	20	10	10
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	795	365	435	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,055	107,870	116,180	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	212,455	102,640	109,820	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,935	20,510	19,420	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	172,525	82,125	90,400	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,590	5,230	6,360	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,055	107,870	116,180	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,775	85,815	90,955	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,780	20,305	23,480	915	485	435
Before 1981	20,565	9,545	11,020	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,615	2,190	2,425	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	6,240	2,840	3,400	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	8,580	3,990	4,595	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,220	1,950	2,275	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	4,365	2,045	2,325	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,770	1,740	2,035	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,500	1,750	1,745	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,300	23,475	920	485	430
Under 5 years	5,210	2,575	2,640	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,445	4,380	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,645	5,825	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	16,480	7,340	9,135	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,785	1,295	1,490	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,305	23,475	920	485	430
Americas	7,635	3,445	4,190	160	75	85
Brazil	95	10	85	0	0	0
Colombia	995	455	540	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	145	215	0	0	0
Guyana	155	90	65	10	0	0
Haiti	55	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	665	390	275	25	10	15
Mexico	300	140	160	0	10	0
Peru	110	40	70	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	510	240	280	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,635	1,080	1,560	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	905	45	25	25
Europe	23,020	10,760	12,260	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	440	205	240	0	0	0
Croatia	715	375	340	0	0	0
France	145	60	85	10	0	10
Germany	1,350	555	800	25	15	10
Greece	250	150	100	0	0	0
Hungary	515	245	265	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	95	0	0	0
Italy	4,960	2,400	2,565	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,235	610	630	10	0	0
Poland	1,925	820	1,105	15	10	0
Portugal	305	160	150	0	10	0
Romania	480	245	230	10	0	0
Russian Federation	385	160	225	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	220	265	10	0	0
Ukraine	595	235	360	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,055	3,285	3,770	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,960	915	1,040	30	15	10
Africa	2,275	1,125	1,150	190	110	80
Algeria	80	35	45	0	0	0
Egypt	225	115	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	20	30	20	10	10
Kenya	130	65	70	0	0	10
Morocco	40	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	160	65	90	30	10	15
Somalia	145	100	40	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	105	125	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,210	595	610	105	60	40
Asia	10,725	4,890	5,835	370	175	195
Afghanistan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	75	50	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	750	975	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	80	90	10	10	0
India	1,605	755	850	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	195	135	10	0	0
Iraq	260	125	130	0	0	0
Japan	200	60	130	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	10	0	10
Lebanon	200	110	85	15	15	0
Pakistan	600	300	295	30	15	15
Philippines	2,260	920	1,340	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	155	75	75	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	590	245	345	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,700	810	885	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,770	1,735	2,035	165	75	90
Americas	820	390	425	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	75	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	135	80	50	0	10	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	60	10	10	0
Europe	480	220	265	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	85	120	10	0	0
Africa	360	170	195	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	75	105	0	0	0
Asia	2,090	945	1,150	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	205	255	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	365	170	190	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	70	90	0	0	0
Philippines	585	265	325	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	30	35	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,055	107,870	116,180	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,295	22,575	25,720	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,685	24,925	26,760	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,070	60,370	63,695	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,710	10,995	12,715	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,520	4,815	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,855	2,310	1,545	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,480	2,210	3,270	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,275	4,705	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,005	3,020	2,985	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	180	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,050	107,870	116,180	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,195	2,890	3,310	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,875	2,750	3,125	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,785	2,015	190	90	100
Métis	2,010	935	1,080	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	50	100	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	85	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	217,855	104,980	112,870	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,050	107,870	116,180	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,990	890	1,105	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	222,060	106,985	115,080	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,050	107,870	116,185	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,010	510	510	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	995	495	505	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	245	110	130	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	3,765	4,575	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,125	3,700	4,425	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,225	2,830	3,400	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	840	1,005	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	65	150	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	60	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	214,690	103,590	111,095	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,050	107,870	116,180	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,150	14,180	14,970	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,620	2,340	2,280	115	60	55
Chinese	4,710	2,315	2,390	75	30	45
Black	5,820	2,920	2,905	330	180	150
Filipino	3,240	1,405	1,835	230	95	135
Latin American	3,235	1,490	1,750	40	20	20
Arab	2,030	1,040	990	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,605	695	910	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	655	325	330	10	0	10
Korean	965	465	495	10	10	10
Japanese	480	215	265	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	230	175	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	745	640	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,905	93,690	101,215	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,050	107,870	116,180	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	9,360	4,275	5,080	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,190	3,280	3,910	690	345	350
Inuit	95	55	40	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,310	1,025	1,290	185	95	95
Other North American origins	63,130	30,525	32,600	1,815	960	860
Acadian	195	115	85	105	50	55
American	3,695	1,820	1,870	230	120	110
Canadian	60,500	29,255	31,245	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	100	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	105	40	60	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	170,400	81,280	89,120	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	105,020	49,960	55,060	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	60,365	28,560	31,805	1,625	825	800
Irish	39,745	18,465	21,280	1,745	895	850
Manx	35	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish	44,325	20,805	23,515	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,545	2,230	2,315	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,375	2,980	3,400	355	200	150
French origins	26,390	12,300	14,090	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,365	12,290	14,075	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,925	19,095	20,830	975	470	505
Austrian	1,395	625	770	35	25	15
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	645	335	310	30	20	15
Dutch	12,840	6,120	6,720	190	90	105
Flemish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	80	35	40	0	0	0
German	27,385	13,100	14,285	745	355	390
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	665	285	380	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	1,935	2,320	675	335	340
Danish	1,120	570	550	290	145	150
Finnish	985	445	540	50	25	25
Icelandic	245	115	125	30	10	25
Norwegian	895	425	470	145	70	80
Swedish	1,100	400	700	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	85	95	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	31,945	15,045	16,900	515	260	255
Bulgarian	470	270	200	10	10	0
Byelorussian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Czech	780	375	405	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	165	0	0	0
Estonian	235	100	135	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,550	2,140	2,415	45	20	25
Latvian	405	210	195	10	0	10
Lithuanian	435	200	240	0	0	0
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,575	5,325	6,255	145	90	55
Romanian	1,545	760	785	20	10	15
Russian	3,805	1,835	1,965	100	60	40
Slovak	1,175	550	625	15	10	0
Ukrainian	11,790	5,555	6,235	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	40,320	19,870	20,455	420	215	205
Albanian	230	100	125	10	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,490	765	725	10	10	0
Cypriot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,540	780	760	20	10	0
Italian	30,470	14,960	15,510	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	265	170	100	0	0	0
Maltese	480	235	245	0	10	0
Montenegrin	60	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	830	655	115	60	55
Serbian	1,800	880	920	0	0	10
Sicilian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	625	305	315	0	0	0
Spanish	2,575	1,135	1,440	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	520	245	275	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	620	335	285	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	385	215	165	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	100	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	3,850	1,920	1,930	95	50	45
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	460	225	230	10	10	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	260	120	140	0	0	0
Dominican	115	65	50	10	0	0
Grenadian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	40	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,905	995	910	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	300	330	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	155	150	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	45	50	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,280	2,120	2,160	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chilean	70	25	45	10	0	0
Colombian	1,195	565	630	10	0	10
Costa Rican	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	65	10	10	0
Guatemalan	385	165	230	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	135	120	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	65	55	10	0	10
Honduran	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maya	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mexican	500	275	220	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	30	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	405	205	200	10	10	10
Uruguayan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	185	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	100	65	10	0	0
African origins	4,785	2,360	2,430	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	665	290	380	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	80	75	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	110	170	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	10	0	0
North African origins	1,430	725	705	30	15	10
Algerian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	235	185	15	0	10
Libyan	220	120	110	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	640	310	330	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,075	535	535	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	80	40	45	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	45	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	150	120	10	0	0
South African	225	120	105	10	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,670	835	835	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	135	110	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,420	700	725	240	120	120
Asian origins	20,780	10,050	10,735	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,120	2,055	100	60	40
Afghan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	430	235	195	10	10	0
Armenian	775	385	385	10	0	0
Assyrian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	20	15	0
Iraqi	275	125	150	10	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	50	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	290	150	135	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	345	380	40	20	15
Palestinian	285	155	130	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Syrian	210	110	95	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	440	225	210	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	65	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,845	2,420	2,425	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	20	10	10
Bengali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,690	1,850	1,840	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	625	295	325	15	10	0
Punjabi	150	60	95	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	85	75	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	90	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,895	5,605	6,295	385	155	225
Burmese	35	30	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	135	245	0	0	0
Chinese	5,710	2,845	2,865	115	50	70
Filipino	3,415	1,485	1,935	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Japanese	585	270	315	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,035	490	540	10	0	0
Laotian	370	165	210	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	175	45	130	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	495	515	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	10	10	0
Oceania origins	285	125	160	15	0	0
Australian	230	100	125	10	0	0
New Zealander	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	96,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	65,685	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	30,370	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	96,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	7,880	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	88,170	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	96,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	11,405	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,370	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,785	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,225	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	96,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,405	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	14,325	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	16,565	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	14,860	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,900	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	96,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,250	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	96,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	92,590	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,465	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	96,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	32,925	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,080	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,015	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,945	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,070	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	96,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,050	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,000	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	96,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,790	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,985	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,275	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	96,055	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,040	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,890	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,890	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,735	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,065	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,735	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,540	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	4,175	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,925	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,495	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,730	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,665	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,127	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,999	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,375	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190,735	90,815	99,920	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,770	17,160	18,610	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,455	28,830	31,620	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,510	44,825	49,685	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,640	10,200	4,445	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,110	4,295	2,810	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	5,900	1,630	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,500	18,285	25,220	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,780	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,240	14,995	18,240	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	22,875	9,820	13,055	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	930	1,105	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	575	310	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,460	3,065	3,400	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	610	370	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,830	56,385	61,445	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,630	6,615	6,015	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,290	17,635	17,655	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,910	32,135	37,775	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,110	6,195	2,915	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,605	2,745	1,860	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,450	1,060	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,170	13,965	19,210	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	900	1,170	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,560	11,070	14,485	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	17,580	7,435	10,140	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	675	860	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	415	285	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,015	2,120	2,895	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	300	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190,735	90,820	99,915	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,225	45,990	50,230	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	6,675	1,855	4,815	1,005	290	715
13. Education	6,670	1,855	4,820	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,485	1,945	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	445	155	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,835	1,040	1,790	160	85	75
Humanities	5,045	2,140	2,900	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	170	440	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	440	705	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	525	795	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	200	100	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	335	230	40	30	10
54. History	770	395	370	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	295	70	225	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,635	3,265	7,370	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	110	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	440	510	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,615	175	2,435	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	315	900	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,010	470	1,545	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,815	1,765	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	18,275	6,840	11,435	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,725	330	1,395	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,505	6,495	10,015	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,750	1,490	1,260	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	540	655	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	255	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	795	575	220	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	110	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,865	1,135	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,240	1,540	695	140	90	50
25. Library science	270	20	245	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	280	195	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,485	17,260	1,230	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	460	330	130	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,465	2,100	360	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,060	450	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,475	85	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,080	75	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,340	3,215	120	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	970	645	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	685	490	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	285	145	195	150	50
Health and related fields	16,305	3,335	12,970	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	880	920	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	14,240	2,300	11,945	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	155	105	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,290	4,320	3,975	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	4,790	1,640	3,150	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,330	1,590	735	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,015	80	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,830	56,385	61,445	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,920	24,250	23,670	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	905	260	650
13. Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,705	1,200	1,505	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	365	135	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,205	835	1,375	140	75	70
Humanities	3,650	1,495	2,150	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	130	345	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	820	300	520	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	395	605	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	30	25	10
54. History	555	250	300	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	200	60	140	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,485	2,485	6,000	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	75	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	370	450	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,130	135	1,995	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,020	250	770	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	90	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,510	340	1,165	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,805	1,350	1,455	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	13,895	5,115	8,785	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	245	1,120	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,500	4,860	7,635	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,005	950	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	400	485	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	225	200	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	345	170	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,515	895	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,290	560	135	85	50
25. Library science	200	15	185	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	195	145	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,540	11,575	965	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	100	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,775	1,480	290	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,215	2,865	345	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,335	2,255	75	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,685	50	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,150	2,050	100	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	730	530	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	495	420	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	240	105	175	135	45
Health and related fields	12,395	2,615	9,780	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,465	705	760	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	10,735	1,805	8,930	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,145	3,230	2,910	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	1,225	2,250	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,735	1,145	590	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	815	65	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190,735	90,820	99,915	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,225	45,990	50,230	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	94,510	44,825	49,680	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	79,450	37,400	42,050	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	35,390	39,980	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,010	2,065	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,060	7,430	7,640	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,130	2,005	2,130	120	60	55
Philippines	1,085	400	685	135	45	85
India	910	435	470	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,025	1,280	745	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	280	420	10	0	0
France	90	45	45	10	0	0
Other	6,115	2,975	3,135	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,835	56,385	61,450	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,920	24,250	23,675	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,910	32,135	37,775	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	59,555	27,455	32,100	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	56,875	26,120	30,755	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,680	1,335	1,345	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,355	4,680	5,675	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,370	1,670	105	55	45
Philippines	860	305	560	120	40	80
India	760	350	415	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	380	275	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	330	10	0	0
France	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other	4,415	2,015	2,400	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190,735	90,820	99,915	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	116,470	58,555	57,915	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	107,115	53,585	53,525	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	9,355	4,970	4,385	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	74,260	32,260	42,005	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	61.1	64.5	58.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	56.2	59.0	53.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.5	7.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190,730	90,820	99,915	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,325	30,530	39,795	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	120,410	60,285	60,125	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,670	32,220	26,450	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,740	28,065	33,670	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,475	58,555	57,915	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,240	56,565	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	103,435	50,685	52,750	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,365	6,550	3,815	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,470	58,560	57,915	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,560	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	11,065	6,375	4,685	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,145	4,160	9,985	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	4,230	820	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	8,130	1,525	6,600	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,665	3,665	8,000	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	38,370	15,980	22,395	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,360	14,480	880	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,650	565	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,920	3,880	1,030	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,475	58,555	57,915	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,565	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,030	700	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	190	25	595	440	160
22 Utilities	540	420	120	285	240	40
23 Construction	7,130	6,465	660	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	9,370	7,375	2,000	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,530	2,480	1,045	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	15,145	6,600	8,545	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,485	3,305	1,180	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,500	805	695	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,180	1,300	1,880	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,825	975	855	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,130	2,820	2,310	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	60	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,270	3,515	2,755	385	245	135
61 Educational services	8,245	2,695	5,555	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	13,505	2,275	11,230	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,560	2,950	2,615	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	16,280	6,900	9,380	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,915	2,215	2,700	460	255	205
91 Public administration	5,145	2,895	2,250	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	107,115	53,585	53,530	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,550	2,660	2,885	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	720	460	255	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,090	8,115	2,970	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	89,760	42,345	47,415	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	89,755	42,340	47,415	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,625	22,015	28,610	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,450	14,570	15,885	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,495	5,660	2,835	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	185	95	85	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100,850	50,460	50,385	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	82,085	41,845	40,245	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,000	3,555	4,445	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	3,675	1,385	2,290	105	50	50
Walked	5,075	2,335	2,735	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	985	745	240	20	15	10
Other method	1,025	595	435	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100,845	50,460	50,385	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	40,285	18,155	22,130	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	40,670	19,895	20,770	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,420	6,000	4,425	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,840	2,405	1,435	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,630	4,010	1,620	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	100,845	50,460	50,390	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,220	4,440	1,780	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,205	10,055	6,150	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,845	11,480	10,360	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,695	8,525	14,170	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,035	5,440	7,595	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,850	10,520	10,330	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	124,430	62,305	62,125	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	123,435	61,875	61,560	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	122,730	61,515	61,220	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	122,200	61,365	60,830	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	535	145	390	70	40	35
Non-official languages	705	365	340	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	360	335	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	430	565	285	145	140
English and French	400	140	265	15	10	10
English and non-official language	570	280	290	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	124,430	62,305	62,125	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	120,005	60,425	59,580	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	680	245	435	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,600	655	950	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,060	960	1,100	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,060	955	1,100	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	25	60	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,975	106,815	115,165	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	191,770	91,905	99,865	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	30,205	14,905	15,295	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	17,600	8,630	8,975	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	12,605	6,275	6,330	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	11,145	5,545	5,605	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	10,195	5,065	5,135	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	945	480	470	990	480	510
External migrants	1,455	730	720	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	213,435	102,560	110,875	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	133,420	64,030	69,390	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	80,020	38,530	41,490	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	45,415	21,895	23,520	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	34,600	16,635	17,965	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	28,735	13,865	14,875	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	26,285	12,595	13,695	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,270	1,175	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	5,865	2,770	3,095	185	80	105